国际音标及字母组合对照

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48个音标及对应字母的组合

48个音标及对应字母的组合
英语的音标是拼读单词的基础，它由48个音标组成，每个音标都有对应的字母组合。

首先是元音音标，它们有12个，分别是/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɜ:/、/ə/、/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/ɑ:/和/ɔɪ/，它们的对应字母组合分别为：/i:/对应ee、/ɪ/对应i、/e/对应ea、/æ/对应a、/ʌ/对应u、/ɜ:/对应ir、/ə/对应ur、/u:/对应oo、/ʊ/对应ou、/ɔ:/对应or、/ɑ:/对应ar和/ɔɪ/对应oy。

接下来是辅音音标，它们有36个，分别是/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʃr/、/ʒr/、/sp/、/st/、/sk/和/kw/，它们的对应字母组合分别为：/p/对应p、/b/对应b、/t/对应t、/d/对应d、/k/对应c、/g/对应g、/f/对应f、/v/对应v、/θ/对应th、/ð/对应th、/s/对应s、/z/对应z、/ʃ/对应sh、/ʒ/对应zh、/h/对应h、/m/对应m、/n/对应n、/ŋ/对应ng、/l/对应l、/r/对应r、/w/对应w、/j/对应y、/tʃ/对应ch、/dʒ/对应j、/tr/对应tr、/dr/对应dr、/ts/对应ts、/dz/对应dz、/ʃr/对应shr、/ʒr/对应zh、/sp/对应sp、/st/对应st、/sk/对应sk和/kw/对应qu。

学习英语音标和字母组合是很重要的，它们是拼读单词的基础，只有掌握了它们，才能够准确地拼读出单词。

英语48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t] （遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k] （寻求、寻找）bee[bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead [li:d] （领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she[ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it[it] (它) is.[iz;z;s] (是) list[list] (目录, 名单)six.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix[miks] (混合, 搅和)fix[fiks] (修理; 校准)fit[fit] ((使)适合)pig [piɡ] (猪)big.[biɡ](大的) build[bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth.[miθ](神话)happy [,hæpi](愉快的, 高兴的)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)decide.[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di,liʃəs](美味的, 可口的)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和, 与)happy.[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)mad.[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat.[hæt] (帽子) map.[mæp] (地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁) bad.[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的)black.[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back.[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad.[ɡlæd] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man.[mæn](男人, 成年男子)shall .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at.[æt, ət](在, 于) have.[hæv, həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立) that.[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure .[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes .[jes] （是）elephant.[，elifənt] （象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得; 牢记）sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）hotel .[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty .[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third .[θə:d] （第三）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉)see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)leave [li:v](离开)lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味)speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [’ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [ʃi:’ʃi](她)me [mi:’ mi](我,宾格)be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling [si:liŋ] (天花板,顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)miss [mis] (失误,失败)②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty [’twenti: , ’twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)happy [’hæpi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)delicious [di’liʃəs](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag [bæɡ] (袋,包) hand [hænd] (手) and [ænd,ənd](和,与)happy [’hæpi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [mæd] (疯了的,发疯的)hat [hæt] (帽子) map [mæp] (地图) ant [ænt]( 蚂蚁)bad [bæd] (坏的,劣质的) black [blæk] (黑色的,黑暗的)back [bæk] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡlæd] (高兴的,欢喜的)flag [flæɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [mæn](男人,成年男子)shall [ʃæl’ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at [æt’ət](在,于) have [hæv’ həv](有、拥有)stand [stænd](站立) that [ðæt’ ðət](那、那个)family [’fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday [sætədi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekfəst](早餐)ready [’redi](准备就绪的)sweater [’swetə](毛衣)weather [’weðə](天气)pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快、满足) ②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)lesson [lesən] (功课,课)better [’betə](更好的)yes [jes] (是)elephant [’elifənt] (象、大象)electric [i’lektrik] (电动的)remember [ri’membə] (记得; 牢记)sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [həu ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir :girl [ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt [ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt [skə:t](裙子) thirty [’θə:ti:](三十)thirteen [θə: ’ti:n](十三)third [θə:d] (第三)bird [bə:d](小鸟)sir [sə:](先生)first [fə:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’də:ti](肮脏的)②ur : turn [tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn [bə:n](燃烧)murder [’mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [nə:s](护士)turtle [’tə:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θə:zdi] (星期四)burger [’bə:ɡə](汉堡包)③ear: learn [lə:n](学习;学;学会) earn [ə:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth [ə:θ] (世界,地球) early [’ə:li](早的,提早的)④er : term [tə:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [sə:v](提供, 端上)her [hə:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd [nɜ:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work [wə:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [wə:m](虫; 蠕虫)word [wə:d] (字; 单词) world [wə:ld](世界,地球)worth [wə:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher [’ti:tʃə]( 教师) leader [’ li:də]( 领袖,领导人)river [’rivə](江、河) writer [ ’raitə](作者)remember [ri’membə]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paudə](粉, 粉末)speaker [’spi:kə]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:mə] (农场主,农民)player [’pleɪə] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or : doctor [’dɔktə](医生,大夫) actor [’æktə](演员(尤指男演员))mayor [mɛə] (市长) author [’ɔ:θə](著作家,作者)tractor [’træktə](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou : delicious [di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious [’ɡreiʃəs] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的)pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar : familiar [fə’miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的)collar [’kɔlə](衣领, 领子)dollar [’dɔlə](美元)⑤o : together [tə’ɡeðə](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [tə’mɔrəu](明天)today [tə’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’lesən](功课, 课)Washington [’wɔʃiŋtən] (华盛顿)polite [pə’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : aaround [ə’raund](在周围, 在附近)ago [ə’ɡəu ] (以前)elephant [’elifənt] (象, 大象) manta [’mæntə](女用披巾,外套)about [ə’baut](关于) again [ə’ɡen, ə’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana [bə’nɑ:nə](香蕉)Canada [’kænədə] (加拿大)Japan [dʒə’pæn](日本)china [’tʃaɪnə](中国)⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数))listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus [’fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday [’sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:tʃ]( 进军; 行进)party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)②a : fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃)plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)father [’fɑ:ðə](父亲)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up [ʌp] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [bʌt , bət](但是,然而)supper [’sʌpə](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)gun [ɡʌn] (枪,炮) hunt [hʌnt]( 打猎’猎取)cup [kʌp]( 杯子) bus [bʌs](公共汽车,巴士)just [dʒʌst](刚才,方才) much [mʌtʃ](许多的,大量的) ②o : come [kʌm] (来;来到) mother [’ mʌðə] (母亲,妈妈)does [dʌz ; dəz](做,有用,工作) brother [’brʌðə] (兄,弟)love [lʌv] (爱; 热爱) above [ə’bʌv] (位置)在…正上方)money [’mʌni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [sʌn](儿子)other [’ʌðə] (别的,其他的)③ou : enough [I’nʌf](充足的,足够的) young [jʌŋ](年幼的,年轻的)trouble [’trʌbl](困难,麻烦) country [’kʌntri](国家,国土)④oo : blood [blʌd](血,血液) flood [flʌd] (洪水,水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small [smɔ:l](小的, 少的) wall [wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water [’wɔ:tə](水)talk [tɔ:k](说话, 交谈)tall [tɔ:l](高的, 身材高的)hall [hɔ:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [bɔ:l](球, 球状物)call [kɔ:l] (叫, 喊)walk [wɔ:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [ʃɔ:t](短的; 矮的) more [mɔ:](更多的)horse [hɔ:s](马)for [fɔ: , fə] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给forty [’fɔ:ti:](四十)door [dɔ:](门)sport [spɔ:t](运动)floor [flɔ:](地面, 地板)③au : author [’ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者) autumn [’ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four [fɔ:](四)court [kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm [wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot [hɔt] (热的, 烫的)lost [lɔ:st, lɔst](失去的, 丧失的)lot [lɔt] (许多, 大量)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks] (盒, 匣, 箱)mop [mɔp]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss [lɔs](丧失; 遗失)not [nɔt](不, 没)job [dʒɔb](职业、工作) colck [klɔk](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often [’ɔfən](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [stɔp](停止; 中断)song [sɔŋ](歌曲) long [lɔŋ](长的)②a: want [wɔnt] (打算, 希望)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)Watch [wɔtʃ](手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)room [ru:m](房间; 室)gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗)broom [bru:m](扫帚)doom [du:m](注定; 判定)goose [ɡu:s] (鹅)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe [ʃu:](鞋)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)whose [hu:z](谁的)who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二; 2)③u : true [tru:](真实的)truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧)good [ɡud](好的; 有效的)foot [fut](脚, 足)book [buk](书, 书籍)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should [ʃud] (应该)could [kud]((表示请求))would [wud](将)③u : put [put] (放; 置)full [ful](满的, 装满的)bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽)pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push [puʃ](推, 推动)sugar [’ʃuɡə](糖)pudding [’pudiŋ](布丁)④o : woman [’wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a : name [neim](名字, 名称)cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late [leit](迟的, 晚的)gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane [plein](飞机)April [’eiprəl](四月)②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍)say [sei](说; 讲)may [mei](可以, 许可)way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea: great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)plain [plein](平原)⑤ey : they [ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们)grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i : bike [baik](自行车)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)find [faind](找到, 发现)die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine [nain] (九;九个)light [lait](光源, 电灯)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night [nait](夜, 夜晚)high [hai](高的; 高度的)②y: my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou: house [haus](住宅, 房子)out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour [’flauə] (面粉)ground [ɡraund](地面)account [ə’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound [saund](声音; 响声)loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)around [ə’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠)②ow: flower [’flauə] (花朵)down [daun](向下, 在下面)now [nau](现在, 目前)cow [kau](母牛)how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o : home [həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go [ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶)no [nəu](不、不是)phone [fəun](电话)host [həust](东道主, 主人)ghost [ɡəust] (鬼, 幽灵)cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)②ow : know [nəu] (知道, 懂得)low [ləu](低的, 矮的)below [bi’ləu] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡrəu](种植)blow [bləu](一击, 打击)show [ʃəu](给…看, 显示)flow [fləu](流, 流动; 循环)③oa: boat [bəut](小船, 小艇)coat [kəut] (上衣, 外套)goal [ɡəul](球门)17) [ɔi] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy : boy [bɔi] (男孩, 少年)toy [tɔi](玩具, 玩物)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)②oi : oil [ɔil] (油)soil [sɔil](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice [vɔis] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [tʃɔis](选择, 挑选)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer：beer [biə]（啤酒)deer [diə]（鹿)②ea ：idea [ai’diə]（想法, 主意)③ear：ear [iə]（耳, 耳朵)near [niə]（在附近)tear [tiə]（眼泪, 泪水)dear [diə]（亲爱的)fear [fiə]（害怕, 恐惧)④er：here [hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier：fierce [fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [ɛə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear [bɛə]（熊)②air: pair [pɛə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [tʃɛə]（椅子)fair [fɛə]（公平的, 公正的)air [ɛə]（天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there [ðɛə] （在那里, 往那里)where [wɛə]（在哪里, 到哪里)④are：care [kɛə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə]tour [tuə]（旅行, 观光)poor [puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的)sure [ʃuə]（无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad [bæd] （坏的, 劣质的)hand [hænd]（手)bed [bed] （床, 床位)head [hed]（头部)man [mæn]（男人)land [lænd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)men [men]（man的复数)lend [lend]（把…借给)pan [pæn]（平底锅; 盘子)sad [sæd]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]real [riəl] （真的)greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)rail [reil]（隔开)great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的)mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思)read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解)main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的)raid [reid]（突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet [bet]（打赌)red [red]（红色的)bite [bait]（咬, 叮)write [rait]（写)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词)head [hed]（头部)side [said]（面; 侧面; 边)hide [haid]（隐藏)[au] [ɔ:]house [haus]（住宅, 房子)loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的)horse [hɔ:s]（马)lord [lɔ:d]（领主, 君主)south [sauθ] （南, 南方)cloud [klaud]（云)sauce [sɔ:s]（调味汁, 酱汁)clause [klɔ:z]（从句)now [nau] （现在, 目前)count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数)nor [nɔ:, nə]（也不; 也没)corn [kɔ:n]（谷物; 谷粒)[au] [ʌ]found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立)down [daun] （向下, 在下面)fond [fɔnd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的)done [dʌn]（已完成)gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服)town [taun]（镇, 市镇)gone [gɔ:n]（过去的, 离去的)ton [tʌn]（吨)3辅音:1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔)pear [pɛə] （梨(树))play [plei]（玩, 玩耍)pig [piɡ] （猪)pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔)paper[’peipə] （纸, 墙纸)2) [b]：book [buk]（书, 书籍)big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)bread [bred]（面包)break [breik] （打破, 折断, 弄坏) 3) [t] ：two [tu:] (二;2)city [’siti] (城市, 都市)ten [ten](十(个))ton [tʌn](吨)town [taun](镇, 市镇)twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20)4) [d]：door [dɔ:](门)dull [dʌl](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌)dose [dəus](do第三人称单数)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)dog [dɔɡ](公狗, 狗)dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)5) [k] ：①(发音字母k)King [kiŋ](君主, 国王)kite [kait](风筝)key [ki:] (钥匙)look [luk](看, 瞧)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)book [buk](书, 书籍)kitchen [’kitʃin](厨房)sky [skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片)cat [kæt](猫)cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油)correct [kə’rekt](正确的, 对的)climb [klaim](爬, 攀登)come [kʌm](来; 来到)account [ə’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [ək’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks](盒, 匣, 箱)oxygen [’ɔksidʒən] (氧, 氧气)x-ray [’eksrei] (X光照片)④(字母组合ch)School [sku:l](学校)schedule [’ʃedju:əl](排定, 安排)schema [’ski:mə](概要, 计划, 图表)6) [g]：girl [ɡə:l](女孩, 少女)good [ɡud] (良好的, 令人满意的)goal [ɡəul](球门)goat [ɡəut](山羊)grade [ɡreid](年级)language [’læŋɡwidʒ] (语言)7) [m] ：man [mæn](男人, 成年男子)make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)move [mu:v](移动; 搬动)come [kʌm](来; 来到)comb [kəum](梳子)8) [n]：pen [pen](笔; 钢笔)ten [ten](十(个))nine [nain](九;九个)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)night [nait] (夜, 夜晚)noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) [ŋ]：uncle [’ʌŋkl](姑父, 姨父)bank [bæŋk]((河的)岸, 堤)English [’iŋgliʃ] (英语, 英文)think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk](谢谢, 感谢)junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing [siŋ](唱; 歌唱)king [kiŋ](君主, 国王)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)evening [’i:vniŋ] (傍晚, 晚上) 10) [l] ：long [lɔŋ]((距离, 长度)长的)land [lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend [lend](把…借给)lord [lɔ:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)flag [flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜)black [blæk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world [wə:ld] (世界, 地球)cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)goal [ɡəul](球门)soul [səul](灵魂)11) [r] ：read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解)red [red](红色的)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [rʌn](跑)room [ru:m](房间; 室)write [rait](写)12) [f] ：①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)fine [fain] (美好的)flag [flæɡ](旗, 旗帜)frog [frɔɡ](蛙)fog [fɔɡ](雾)roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部)knife [naif](刀)life [laif](生活)wife [waif](妻子)②(发音字母组合gh)cough [kɔf](咳嗽)laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑)rough [rʌf](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药)photo [’fəutəu](照片, 相片)phone [fəun](电话)13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vniŋ](傍晚, 晚上)even [’i:vən](甚至, 即使)every [’evri](每一, 每个)voice [vɔis](嗓音, 说话声)vest [vest] (马甲, 背心) 14) [s] ：①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物))sit [sit]((使)坐)student [’stju:dənt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的; 同样的)seat [si:t](坐席, 座位)kiss [kis](吻)miss [mis](想念, 惦记)case [keis](实情, 情况)②(发音字母c)license [’laisəns](批准, 许可)city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar [’si:də](雪松; 西洋杉)ceiling [’si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence [’laisəns](批准, 许可)piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice [dʒu:s](汁, 液)science [’saiəns](科学, 科学研究)lance [læns](鱼叉)space [spies](空间; 距离)ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] ：zoo [zu:](动物园)zebra [’zi:brə] (斑马)zero [’ziərəu](零)zap [zæp](杀死某人)close [kləuz] ((使)关, 关闭)nose [nəuz] (鼻子)hose [həuz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头)suppose [sə’pəuz](料想; 猜想;)pause [pɔ:z](停顿, 暂停)those [ðəuz](that的复数)whose [hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]：think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk] (谢谢, 感谢)three [θri:](三)thirty [’θə:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴) 17) [ð]：that [ðæt, ðət](那, 那个)this [ðis, ðəs](这个, 这事)those [ðəuz](that的复数)these [ði:z](this的复数)though [ðəu] (虽然; 尽管)18) [ʃ] ：sheep [ʃi:p] (羊, 绵羊)shoulder [’ʃəuldə](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship [ʃip](船, 舰)shoe [ʃu:] (鞋)she [ʃi:, ʃi](她, 它)brush [brʌʃ](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)nation [’neiʃən](国家)attention [ə’tenʃən](注意, 专心)station [’steiʃən](车站)sure [ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)social [’səuʃəl](社会的)special [’speʃəl](特殊的, 特别的)19) [ʃə] ：pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] ：hot [hɔt](热的, 烫的)hop [hɔp] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)home [həum](家; 住宅)house [haus](住宅, 房子)horse [hɔ:s] (马)how [hau](怎样, 如何)who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人)whose [hu:z](谁的)21) [w]：when [ wen] (什么时候)what [ wɔt](什么, 多少)window [’windəu] (窗户; 橱窗)wind [wind] (风, 气流)wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ：yes [jes](是)year [jə:](年)yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫)you [ju:, ju, jə](您, 你, 你们)your [jɔ:](你(们)的)yolk [jəuk](蛋黄)yellow [’jeləu](黄色的)23) [tʃ] ：child [tʃaild](小孩, 儿童)chicken [’tʃikin](鸡)china [’tʃainə](中国)chair [tʃɛə](椅子)lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)ouch [aʊtʃ](哎哟)catch [kætʃ](接住)teach [ti:tʃ](教)24) [dʒ] ：age [eidʒ](年龄, 年纪)language [’læŋɡwidʒ](语言)cabbage [’kæbidʒ] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable [’vedʒitəbl](蔬菜)stage [steidʒ] (阶段; 时期)bridge [bridʒ](桥; 桥梁)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)enjoy [in’dʒɔi](喜欢; 欣赏)join [dʒɔin](加入, 参加)July [dʒu:’lai](七月)June [dʒu:n](六月)junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物) 25) [tr]：tree [tri:](树, 乔木)country [’kʌntri](国家, 国土)try [trai](试图; 努力)treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)track [træk] (路径, 路线)trunk [trʌŋk](树干)26) [dr] ：dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的)dream [dri:m](梦)drop [drɔp] ((使)落下, 投下)drive [draiv](驱赶)drink [driŋk] (喝(酒), 饮) 27) [ts] ：students[’stju:dənts](学生, 大学生)boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)boats [bəuts](小船, 小艇)goats [ɡəuts](山羊)nuts [nʌts](干果, 坚果)28) [dz] ：goods [ɡudz] (商品, 货物)woods [wudz](森林)moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪)hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾) 4、容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( ) [s] [θ]sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [ð]close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )[n] [ŋ]thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( ) win ( )wing ( )5、字母、组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] : fast last glass class past father[ɔ:] : wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]: letter left message generate pebble[i]: decide pretty previous result restore[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture[ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:] :lose do who whose prove[ʌ]: love some other mother honey company [ə]: today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] : lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull[ʌ]: but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:Listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress[[]: card board door floor form north[j]: yellow year yell young yolk[i]: university country pretty happy[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[iə]: idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]: learn earth earn heard[iə]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]: teacher driver anger singer[iə]: serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]: here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:] : short form corn born for[ə:]: work world worm word worst[ə]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]: door floor[uə] : moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]: house mouth mouse sound found [ʌ]: enough trouble touch[ə]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]: window meadow know show low[au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [ð][θ]: thank think thought cloth[ð]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n][ʃə n]: propulsion tension progression passion [ʒə n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)[ʃə n]: station nation translation attention[tʃə n]: question。

新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统，它包括了48个基本音标，这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。

1. 元音音标：* /i/ 对应字母：i, e,开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母：i, e开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母：e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母：e, a开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母：a, ă开头的元音字母组合：aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：om* /u/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母：a开头的元音字母组合：aas 2. 辅音音标：* /p/ 对应字母：p* /b/ 对应字母：b* /t/ 对应字母：t* /d/ 对应字母：d* /k/ 对应字母：c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母：g, gh* /f/ 对应字母：f, v* /s/ 对应字母：s, c* /z/ 对应字母：z* /θ/ 对应字母：th* /ð/ 对应字母：dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母：sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母：zh。

国际音标发音标准及字母组合对照

run thin son fun [ŋ] 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，震动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出。 King sing song thing [l] 一是放在音标结尾发“欧”，浊音；二是双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带（“了”）。
6
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。
4
20) [ʊə] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从 “屋”音过渡到“厄”音。
[auə]字母组合 our ower sure[ʃuə]确信的 insure[inˈʃuə]保证 hour flower shower
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。（“泼”清音） Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2）[t] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音。 tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音,并震动声带。 bed dad deer date
3) [k] 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，d 使空气外动而成音。 back card lake make pick [g] 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外动而成音，震动声带。 bag girl pig give
字母组合 ar a
car [ka:] 小汽车 park [pa:k] 公园
car card class glass
8) [ ʌ ] 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”

英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音: /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音: / ǀ/注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:长元音: /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音: /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/2.辅音1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。

/l/【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】练习题I.找出下列单吃中划线部分发音与其他单吃不同的一个。

（）1. A. these B. me C.set（）2.A. got B. hope C.lot（）3.A. late B. date C. sad（）4.A. bed B. me C. we（）5.A. mug e C.music（）6.A. gate B. bag C. bad（）7.A. bat B.paper C. save（）8.A. seat B.bee C. sweaterI I.选出划线处读音与其它不同的一项。

（）1.A. took B.foot C.soon D.look( ) 2.A. slow B.how C.yellow D.window( ) 3.A. now B.cow C.down D.snow( ) 4.A. earn B.earth C.hear D.learn( ) 5.A.three B.this C.they D.themI II.根据句意和音标，写出正确单词。

(完整版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ：/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ：/ /i:/ /U：/短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/2.辅音(28个）清辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。

元音：1）［ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) ［a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u，ie，ai，ei，ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4） [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5） [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6）［i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receiveceiling7) [ε］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actormayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collardollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlpolite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8）［ε：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) ［ɔ ] (［ɒ]）发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11）［u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13）［ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey14) [ai］发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15） [ ɔɪ ］字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 16) [au ］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 17) ［εu］发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 18) ［iε］字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19） [ ɛə ］（[e ə]）字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) ［uε］［au ə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower 辅音21）淸［ p ］字母组合： p pen pet paper plant 23）淸[ t ]字母组合: t time table stay toy25) 淸［ k ］字母组合： k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸［ f ］字母组合： f ph gh foot feet fog phone elephant 29) 淸［ θ ］字母组合: th thin thank three31）淸 [ s ]字母组合: s c six sing snow cinema city 33）淸［ ts ］字母组合: ts ants streets students 35）淸［ tr ］字母组合： trtree truck try37）淸［ ʃ ]字母组合: sh ship shoe shop short 22）浊[ b ]字母组合： b boy ball bed bag24）浊［ d ］字母组合: d dog do day doctor 26）浊[ g ]字母组合： g get go girl good 28) 浊［ v ］字母组合： v van voice seven eleven 30）浊［ ð ]字母组合: th this that these those 32) 浊[ z ]字母组合: z s zoo zero pizza these those(完整版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词34）浊［ dz ]字母组合: dsbeds hands36) 浊［ dr ］字母组合： drdry drink dress driver 38) 浊［ʒ ]字母组合: si(on） decision39）淸［ tʃ］字母组合： ch chair chicken Chinese40) 浊[dʒ］字母组合： g 40)浊［dʒ］字母组合： gorange gentle page41） [ h ]字母组合： hhot he hat has42) ［m］字母组合: mmany meat mother music43) ［ŋ]字母组合： nglong ［l ɔŋ］ sing44) ［n]字母组合: nno not noodle new now45）［ r ］字母组合: rred read rain run46) ［ j ］字母组合： yyear yellow you yes47） [w]字母组合: w whword winter window What where when 48) [ l ]字母组合： llook long left light let。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:] (三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉) see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)leave [li:v](离开) lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味) speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫) please [pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [’ti:tʃə](老师) ③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [ʃi:’ʃi](她) me [mi:’mi](我,宾格)be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling [si:liŋ] (天花板,顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)miss [mis] (失误,失败)②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty [’twenti: , ’twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)happy [’hæpi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)delicious [di’liʃəs](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag [bæɡ] (袋,包) hand [hænd] (手) and [ænd,ənd](和,与)happy [’hæpi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [mæd] (疯了的,发疯的)hat [hæt] (帽子) map [mæp] (地图) ant [ænt]( 蚂蚁) bad [bæd] (坏的,劣质的) black [blæk] (黑色的,黑暗的) back [bæk] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡlæd] (高兴的,欢喜的) flag [flæɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [mæn](男人,成年男子)shall [ʃæl’ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at [æt’ət](在,于) have [hæv’ həv](有、拥有)stand [stænd](站立) that [ðæt’ðət](那、那个) family [’fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday [sætədi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekfəst](早餐)ready [’redi](准备就绪的) sweater [’swetə](毛衣)weather [’weðə](天气) pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快、满足)②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)lesson [lesən] (功课,课) better [’betə](更好的)yes [jes] (是) elephant [’elifənt] (象、大象)electric [i’lektrik] (电动的) remember [ri’membə] (记得; 牢记)sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [həu ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir : girl [ɡə:l] (女孩、少女) shirt [ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt [skə:t](裙子) thirty [’ θə:ti:](三十)thirteen [θə: ’ti:n](十三)third [θə:d] (第三)bird [bə:d](小鸟) sir [sə:](先生 )first [fə:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’də:ti](肮脏的) ②ur : turn [tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn [bə:n](燃烧)murder [’mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [nə:s](护士)turtle [’tə:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θə:zdi] (星期四)burger [’bə:ɡə](汉堡包)③ear: learn [lə:n](学习;学;学会) earn [ə:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth [ə:θ] (世界,地球) early [’ə:li](早的,提早的)④er : term [tə:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [sə:v](提供, 端上)her [hə:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd [nɜ:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work [wə:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [wə:m](虫; 蠕虫)word [wə:d] (字; 单词) world [wə:ld](世界,地球)worth [wə:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er: teacher [’ti:tʃə]( 教师) leader [’ li:də]( 领袖,领导人)river [’rivə](江、河) writer [ ’raitə](作者)remember [ri’membə]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paudə](粉, 粉末)speaker [’spi:kə]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:mə] (农场主,农民)player [’pleɪə] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or: doctor [’dɔktə](医生,大夫) actor [’æktə](演员(尤指男演员))mayor [mɛə] (市长) author [’ɔ:θə](著作家,作者)tractor [’træktə](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou : delicious [di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious [’ɡreiʃəs] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的) pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar: familiar [fə’miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的) collar [’kɔlə](衣领, 领子)dollar [’dɔlə](美元)⑤o: together [tə’ɡeðə](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [tə’mɔrəu](明天)today [tə’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’lesən](功课, 课)Washington [’wɔʃiŋtən] (华盛顿)polite [pə’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : aaround [ə’raund](在周围, 在附近) ago [ə’ɡəu ] (以前)elephant [’elifənt] (象, 大象) manta [’mæntə](女用披巾,外套)about [ə’baut](关于) again [ə’ɡen, ə’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana [bə’nɑ:nə](香蕉) Canada [’kænədə] (加拿大)Japan [dʒə’pæn](日本) china [’tʃaɪnə](中国)⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数)) listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus [’fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday [’sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:tʃ]( 进军; 行进)party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)②a: fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃) plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)father [’fɑ:ðə](父亲)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up [ʌp] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [bʌt , bət](但是,然而)supper [’sʌpə](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)gun [ɡʌn] (枪,炮) hunt [hʌnt]( 打猎’猎取)cup [kʌp]( 杯子) bus [bʌs](公共汽车,巴士)just [dʒʌst](刚才,方才) much [mʌtʃ](许多的,大量的)②o : come [kʌm] (来;来到) mother [’ mʌðə] (母亲,妈妈)does [dʌz ; dəz](做,有用,工作) brother [’brʌðə] (兄,弟)love [lʌv] (爱; 热爱) above [ə’bʌv] (位置)在…正上方)money [’mʌni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [sʌn](儿子)other [’ʌðə] (别的,其他的)③ou : enough [I’nʌf](充足的,足够的) young [jʌŋ](年幼的,年轻的)trouble [’trʌbl](困难,麻烦) country [’kʌntri](国家,国土)④oo : blood [blʌd](血,血液) flood [flʌd] (洪水,水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al: small [smɔ:l](小的, 少的) wall [wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water [’wɔ:tə](水)talk [tɔ:k](说话, 交谈) tall [tɔ:l](高的, 身材高的)hall [hɔ:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [bɔ:l](球, 球状物)call [kɔ:l] (叫, 喊) walk [wɔ:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [ʃɔ:t](短的; 矮的) more [mɔ:](更多的)horse [hɔ:s](马) for [fɔ: , fə] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给forty [’fɔ:ti:](四十) door [dɔ:](门)sport [spɔ:t](运动) floor [flɔ:](地面, 地板)③au : author [’ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者) autumn [’ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four [fɔ:](四) court [kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm [wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot [hɔt] (热的, 烫的) lost [lɔ:st, lɔst](失去的, 丧失的)lot [lɔt] (许多, 大量) fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks] (盒, 匣, 箱) mop [mɔp]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss [lɔs](丧失; 遗失) not [nɔt](不, 没)job [dʒɔb](职业、工作) colck [klɔk](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often [’ɔfən](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [stɔp](停止; 中断) song [sɔŋ] (歌曲) long [lɔŋ](长的)②a: want [wɔnt] (打算, 希望) wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)Watch [wɔtʃ](手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食) moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)room [ru:m](房间; 室) gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗) broom [bru:m](扫帚) doom [du:m](注定; 判定)goose [ɡu:s] (鹅) tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe [ʃu:](鞋) do [du:](做, 干, 从事)whose [hu:z](谁的) who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二 ; 2)③u: true [tru:](真实的) truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧) good [ɡud](好的; 有效的) foot [fut](脚, 足) book [buk](书, 书籍)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should [ʃud] (应该) could [kud]((表示请求))would [wud](将)③u : put [put] (放; 置) full [ful](满的, 装满的)bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽) pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push [puʃ](推, 推动) sugar [’ʃuɡə](糖) pudding [’pudiŋ](布丁)④o: woman [’wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a : name [neim](名字, 名称) cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late [leit](迟的, 晚的) gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane [plein](飞机) April [’eiprəl](四月)②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍) say [sei](说; 讲)may [mei](可以, 许可) way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea : great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)plain [plein](平原)⑤ey: they [ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们) grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i : bike [baik](自行车) fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的) find [faind](找到, 发现) die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine [nain] (九;九个) light [lait](光源, 电灯) right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night [nait](夜, 夜晚) high [hai](高的; 高度的)②y : my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou : house [haus](住宅, 房子) out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour [’flauə] (面粉) ground [ɡraund](地面) account [ə’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound [saund](声音; 响声) loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)around [ə’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠) ②ow : flower [’flauə] (花朵) down [daun](向下, 在下面)now [nau](现在, 目前) cow [kau](母牛)how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o : home [həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go [ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶) no [nəu](不、不是)phone [fəun](电话) host [həust](东道主, 主人) ghost [ɡəust] (鬼, 幽灵) cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)②ow : know [nəu] (知道, 懂得) low [ləu](低的, 矮的)below [bi’ləu] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡrəu](种植)blow [bləu](一击, 打击) show [ʃəu](给…看, 显示) flow [fləu](流, 流动; 循环)③oa : boat [bəut](小船, 小艇) coat [kəut] (上衣, 外套)goal [ɡəul](球门)17) [ɔi] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy : boy [bɔi] (男孩, 少年) toy [tɔi](玩具, 玩物)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)②oi : oil [ɔil] (油) soil [sɔil](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice [vɔis] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [tʃɔis](选择, 挑选)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer： beer [biə]（啤酒) deer [diə]（鹿)②ea ： idea [ai’diə]（想法, 主意)③ear： ear [iə]（耳, 耳朵) near [niə]（在附近) tear [tiə]（眼泪, 泪水)dear [diə]（亲爱的) fear [fiə]（害怕, 恐惧)④er： here [hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier： fierce [fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [ɛə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear [bɛə]（熊)②air: pair [pɛə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [tʃɛə]（椅子)fair [fɛə]（公平的, 公正的) air [ɛə]（天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there [ðɛə] （在那里, 往那里) where [wɛə]（在哪里, 到哪里)④are： care [kɛə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə]tour [tuə]（旅行, 观光) poor [puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的) sure [ʃuə]（无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad [bæd] （坏的, 劣质的) hand [hænd]（手)bed [bed] （床, 床位) head [hed]（头部)man [mæn]（男人) land [lænd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)men [men]（man的复数) lend [lend]（把…借给)pan [pæn]（平底锅; 盘子) sad [sæd]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔) said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]real [riəl] （真的) greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)rail [reil]（隔开) great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的) mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思) read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解)main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的) raid [reid]（突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet [bet]（打赌) red [red]（红色的) bite [bait]（咬, 叮) write [rait]（写)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) head [hed]（头部)side [said]（面; 侧面; 边) hide [haid]（隐藏)[au] [ɔ:]house [haus]（住宅, 房子) loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的) horse [hɔ:s]（马) lord [lɔ:d]（领主, 君主)south [sauθ] （南, 南方) cloud [klaud]（云)sauce [sɔ:s]（调味汁, 酱汁) clause [klɔ:z]（从句)now [nau] （现在, 目前) count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数) nor [nɔ:, nə]（也不; 也没) corn [kɔ:n]（谷物; 谷粒) [au] [ʌ]found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立) down [daun] （向下, 在下面) fond [fɔnd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的) done [dʌn]（已完成)gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服) town [taun]（镇, 市镇)gone [gɔ:n]（过去的, 离去的) ton [tʌn]（吨)3辅音:1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔) pear [pɛə] （梨(树))play [plei]（玩, 玩耍) pig [piɡ] （猪)pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔) paper[’peipə] （纸, 墙纸) 2) [b]： book [buk]（书, 书籍) big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)3) [t] ： two [tu:] (二;2) city [’siti] (城市, 都市) ten [ten](十(个)) ton [tʌn](吨)town [taun](镇, 市镇) twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20) 4) [d]： door [dɔ:](门) dull [dʌl](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌) dose [dəus](do第三人称单数) do [du:](做, 干, 从事) dog [dɔɡ](公狗, 狗) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)5) [k] ：①(发音字母k)King [kiŋ](君主, 国王) kite [kait](风筝)key [ki:] (钥匙) look [luk](看, 瞧) cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧) book [buk](书, 书籍)kitchen [’kitʃin](厨房) sky [skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片) cat [kæt](猫)cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油) correct [kə’rekt](正确的, 对的)climb [klaim](爬, 攀登) come [kʌm](来; 来到)account [ə’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [ək’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸) box [bɔks](盒, 匣, 箱) oxygen [’ɔksidʒən] (氧, 氧气) x-ray [’eksrei] (X 光照片)④(字母组合ch)School [sku:l](学校) schedule [’ʃedju:əl](排定, 安排)schema [’ski:mə](概要, 计划, 图表)goal [ɡəul](球门) goat [ɡəut](山羊)grade [ɡreid](年级) language [’læŋɡwidʒ] (语言)7) [m] ：man [mæn](男人, 成年男子) make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球) morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)move [mu:v](移动; 搬动) come [kʌm](来; 来到)comb [kəum](梳子)8) [n]： pen [pen](笔; 钢笔) ten [ten](十(个))nine [nain](九;九个) fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)night [nait] (夜, 夜晚) noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午) moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球) clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) [ŋ]： uncle [’ʌŋkl](姑父, 姨父) bank [bæŋk]((河的)岸, 堤)English [’iŋgliʃ] (英语, 英文) think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk](谢谢, 感谢) junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing [siŋ](唱; 歌唱) king [kiŋ](君主, 国王)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午) evening [’i:vniŋ] (傍晚, 晚上)10) [l] ： long [lɔŋ]((距离, 长度)长的) land [lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend [lend](把…借给) lord [lɔ:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)black [blæk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world [wə:ld] (世界, 地球) cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)goal [ɡəul](球门) soul [səul](灵魂) 11) [r] ： read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解) red [red](红色的) right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [rʌn](跑)room [ru:m](房间; 室) write [rait](写)12) [f] ：①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五) fly [flai](飞, 飞行)fine [fain] (美好的) flag [flæɡ](旗, 旗帜) frog [frɔɡ](蛙) fog [fɔɡ](雾)roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部) knife [naif](刀) life [laif](生活) wife [waif](妻子) ②(发音字母组合gh)cough [kɔf](咳嗽) laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑) rough [rʌf](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药) photo [’fəutəu](照片, 相片) phone [fəun](电话)13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vniŋ](傍晚, 晚上)even [’i:vən](甚至, 即使) every [’evri](每一, 每个)voice [vɔis](嗓音, 说话声) vest [vest] (马甲, 背心)14) [s] ：①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物)) sit [sit]((使)坐)student [’stju:dənt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的;seat [si:t](坐席, 座位) kiss [kis](吻)miss [mis](想念, 惦记) case [keis](实情, 情况) ②(发音字母c)license [’laisəns](批准, 许可) city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar [’si:də](雪松; 西洋杉) ceiling [’si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence [’laisəns](批准, 许可) piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice [dʒu:s](汁, 液) science [’saiəns](科学, 科学研究)lance [læns](鱼叉) space [spies](空间; 距离)ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] ： zoo [zu:](动物园) zebra [’zi:brə] (斑马)zero [’ziərəu](零) zap [zæp](杀死某人)close [kləuz] ((使)关, 关闭) nose [nəuz] (鼻子) hose [həuz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头) suppose [sə’pəuz](料想; 猜想;)pause [pɔ:z](停顿, 暂停) those [ðəuz](that的复数) whose [hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]：think [θiŋk](想, 思索) thank [θæŋk] (谢谢, 感谢)three [θri:](三) thirty [’θə:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿) mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴) 17) [ð]：that [ðæt, ðət](那, 那个) this [ðis, ðəs](这个,those [ðəuz](that的复数) these [ði:z](this的复数)though [ðəu] (虽然; 尽管)18) [ʃ] ： sheep [ʃi:p] (羊, 绵羊) shoulder [’ʃəuldə](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship [ʃip](船, 舰) shoe [ʃu:] (鞋)she [ʃi:, ʃi](她, 它) brush [brʌʃ](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)nation [’neiʃən](国家) attention [ə’tenʃən](注意, 专心)station [’steiʃən](车站) sure [ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)social [’səuʃəl](社会的) special [’speʃəl](特殊的, 特别的)19) [ʃə] ： pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] ： hot [hɔt](热的, 烫的) hop [hɔp] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)home [həum](家; 住宅) house [haus](住宅, 房子) horse [hɔ:s] (马) how [hau](怎样, 如何) who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人) whose [hu:z](谁的) 21) [w]： when [ wen] (什么时候) what [ wɔt](什么, 多少)window [’windəu] (窗户; 橱窗)wind [wind] (风, 气流) wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ： yes [jes](是) year [jə:](年)yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫) you [ju:, ju, jə](您, 你, 你们)your [jɔ:](你(们)的) yolk [jəuk](蛋黄)yellow [’jeləu](黄色的)[’tʃikin](鸡)china [’tʃainə](中国) chair [tʃɛə](椅子) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐) ouch [aʊtʃ](哎哟) catch [kætʃ](接住) teach [ti:tʃ](教) 24) [dʒ] ： age [eidʒ](年龄, 年纪) language [’læŋɡwidʒ](语言)cabbage [’kæbidʒ] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable [’vedʒitəbl](蔬菜)stage [steidʒ] (阶段; 时期) bridge [bridʒ](桥; 桥梁)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴) enjoy [in’dʒɔi](喜欢; 欣赏)join [dʒɔin](加入, 参加) July [dʒu:’lai](七月) June [dʒu:n](六月) junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)25) [tr]： tree [tri:](树, 乔木) country [’kʌntri](国家, 国土)try [trai](试图; 努力) treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)track [træk] (路径, 路线) trunk [trʌŋk](树干) 26) [dr] ： dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的) dream [dri:m](梦) drop [drɔp] ((使)落下, 投下)drive [draiv](驱赶) drink [driŋk] (喝(酒), 饮)27) [ts] ： students[’stju:dənts](学生, 大学生) boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)boats [bəuts](小船, 小艇) goats [ɡəuts](山羊)nuts [nʌts](干果, 坚果)moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪) hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾)4、容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( )[s] [θ]sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [ð]close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )[n] [ŋ]thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( )win ( )wing ( )5、字母、组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] : fast last glass class past father[ɔ:] : wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]: letter left message generate pebble[i]: decide pretty previous result restore[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:] :lose do who whose prove[ʌ]: love some other mother honey company [ə]: today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] : lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull[ʌ]: but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage cable [s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:Listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress[[]: card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai][j]: yellow year yell young yolk[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[iə]: idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]: learn earth earn heard[iə]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]: teacher driver anger singer[iə]: serious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə][iə]: here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]WORD格式-可编辑[ə:]: work world worm word worst[ə]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]: door floor[uə] : moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]: house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]: enough trouble touch[ə]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]: window meadow know show low[au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [ð][θ]: thank think thought cloth[ð]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n][ʃə n]: propulsion tension progression passion[ʒə n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)[ʃə n]: station nation translation attention[tʃə n]: question专业知识--整理分享。

(完整word版)最新国际音标及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语音标和字母组合对照

1.原音【1】[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee fs ee。

ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea chersp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y。

【2】[ I ]=[i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious 。

【3】[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a db a d bl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n 。

【4】[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s。

【5】[З:] = ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er w or kw or ld。

【6】[ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a 。

国际音标及字母组合对照

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表HANONDAI QQ:243516606。

国际音标发音标准及字母组合对照

元
12 个单元音
音
8 个双元音
10 清辅音对浊辅音辅音 3 个鼻音 3 用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!
英语 48 个国际音标表
长元音 [i:] [ ] [ɔː] [u:] [a:] 短元音 [i] [ ] [ɔ] [u] [ ] [e] [ʌ] [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [i ] [ ] [ ] [u ] [au] [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [tr] [ts] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [ ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ ] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音（忘记时可借助“饿”）。字母组合 ir ur ear er or
bird [bɜː d] 鸟 sir [sɜː] 先生 nurse[ nɜːs ] 护士
girl bird turn nurse learn earth
term her work world
如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!
rain paint they grey 14) [ai] 将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发 “一”音。发音字母 i y ice[ais]冰块 I[ai]我 side[said]侧面 white[hwait]白色 bike fine my fly 15) [au] 将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，有发“阿”音过渡到发“屋” 音。字母组合 ou ow cow[kau]母牛 bow[bau]低头 endow[inˈdau]捐钱 now[nau]现在 house out now how 16) [əʊ] 口半开半闭，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。发音字母 o ow oa go no know show boat coat 17) [ ɔɪ ] 双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一” 之短音。字母组合 oy oi oil [ɔil]石油 noise[nɔiz]噪声 boy toy oil voice 18) [ɪə] 双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合 eer ear fear[fiə]害怕 dear[diə]珍贵的 hear[hiə]听到 ear[iə] 耳朵 beer deer ear near here 19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀厄”连读字母组合 ear air ere