中考英语数词专项练习题复习过程
江西省英语有关数词的中考考点中考题库英语数词
江西省英语有关数词的中考考点中考题库英语数词江西省英语有关数词的中考考点:中考英语数词知识点总结专题四数词知考点重点考点清单一、基数词、序数词以及和数词有关的表示法1. 基数词(1)基数词最基本的是下面这些,所有(2)其他基数词可以用下面的方式构成。
① 21~99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
如:thirty-one boys 31个男孩② 101~999先说“几百”,再加and,然后再加末两位数(或末位数)。
如:threehundred and sixty-five days 365天③ 1000以上的数,先从后向前数,每三位数为一节,第一节前为thousand,第二节前为million,第三节前为billion,然后一节节表示。
如:seven thousand three hundredand sixty-two 7,3622. 序数词(1)序数词的基本构成是:一般以与之相对的基数词词尾加-th来构成。
如:sixth 第六(2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词的时候,有另外的表达法,需特殊记忆。
如:one—first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth(3)以ty结尾的基数词,要变y为ie,再加th。
如:twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth(4)若是多位数词,则前面为基数词,后面为序数词,照第一条变。
如:twenty-one—twenty-first ninety-nine—ninety-ninth (5)在使用序数词时,通常前面加定冠词the;有时也可以加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一、再一”;当序数词前面已经有限定词时,则不需要加定冠词。
3. 和数词有关的表示法(1)年月日的表示法:① 年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字。
表示在哪一年,则一般在年份前加介词in。
第四章数词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
sixteen
fifty
Five
seventeen
sixty
Six
eighteen
seventy
Seven
nineteen
eighty
Eight
-
ninety
nine
-
-
ten
-
-
eleven
-
-
twelve
-
-
1.1~12 的基数词
100~1,000,000,000 百 a/one hundred 千 one thousand 万 ten thousand 十万 one hundred thousand 百万 one million 千万 ten million 亿 one hundred million 十亿 one billion(美)
点拨
hundred, thousand, million, billion 表示具体数字时,没有复数形式.如有,则表示不定数目(常与 of 连用).如:
hundreds(thousands, millions) of dollars 成百(成千,成百万)美元
thousands and thousands of people 成千上万的人
millions of reasons 许许多多的理由
(二)序数词的表示法
第 1~第 12
第 13~第 19
第 20~第 99
1st
first
13th
thirteenth
20th
twentieth
2nd
second
14th
fourteenth
30th
thirtieth
3rd
中考英语数词专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语九年级英语数词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-数词(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义——数词一、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
(一)基数词的表示方法1、最基本的基数词: 见书中表格2、hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 这些词前面如果有表示具体数字的词,它们末尾不能加“s”且不能与of连用;反之则末尾需加“s”,与of连用。
three hundred people; thousands of people; three thousand of the people(二)基数词的用法1、用基数词表示编号。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。
He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。
2、表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。
This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
3、“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成复合形容词作定语,其中名词用单数形式,数词与名词及形容词之间用连字符“-”。
A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位21岁的女孩在我身后。
4、两组与数词有关的介词短语:(1)in+定冠词the+整十基数词的复数形式,表示年代。
In the 1870s在19世纪70年代(2)in+物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式,表示某人的大约年龄。
in one’s thirties在某人30多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切一些。
The young man is in his early thirties. 这个年轻人刚30岁出头。
注意:“十几岁”要用in one’s teens; 二、序数词:表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
(一)序数词的构成:写法口诀:1.2.3特殊记,th从4加起,两个ve ,f替,8去t 9去e,ty变成tie,后加th莫迟疑,若是几十几,只变个位就可以。
人教版中考英语专题复习《数词专题》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《数词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《数词专题》教材内容主要包括基数词和序数词的构成、用法及数词的转换。
通过本节课的学习,学生将掌握数词的基本用法,能够在实际语境中正确运用数词。
二. 学情分析初三学生已经掌握了数词的基本用法,但部分学生在实际运用中仍存在困难,如数词的转换、在特定语境中使用数词等。
此外,学生的英语水平参差不齐,部分学生对数词的掌握较好,而部分学生则需要加强巩固。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能掌握数词的构成、用法及数词的转换,并能正确运用数词。
2.能力目标:学生能在实际语境中运用数词,提高英语表达能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的团队合作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.教学重点:数词的构成、用法及数词的转换。
2.教学难点:在特定语境中正确运用数词。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,让学生在实际语境中运用数词。
2.互动式教学法:引导学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.小组合作学习:培养学生的团队合作精神,提高学生的学习效果。
六. 教学准备1.教学素材:数词相关例句、练习题、PPT等。
2.教学工具:投影仪、电脑、黑板等。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用PPT展示一幅图片,图片中包含多个物品,让学生数一数图片中有多少个物品。
引导学生用英语表达数字,从而引出本节课的主题——数词。
2.呈现(10分钟)通过PPT展示数词的构成、用法及数词的转换。
用简洁明了的语言讲解,并结合例句进行展示。
让学生初步了解并掌握数词的基本用法。
3.操练(15分钟)设计一些练习题,让学生运用所学的数词进行填空、选择等。
教师及时给予反馈,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
4.巩固(10分钟)设计一个场景,让学生分组进行角色扮演,运用数词进行对话。
鼓励学生大胆开口说英语,提高学生的英语表达能力。
5.拓展(10分钟)引导学生思考数词在生活中的应用,如购物、计时等。
中考上海市英语数词专题复习
中考上海市英语数词专题复习数词精选例题一、考查基数词与序数的构成及用法This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen【解析】答案A。
该题句意为“这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。
欢迎来参加我的聚会。
”基数词13~19都是以-teen结尾,是由个位基数词词干加后缀-teen构成。
序数词“第一(二、三)”为first, second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。
一般情况下,序数词前面通常要加定冠词,但有人称代词所有格修饰时,定冠词则要删去。
根据题意,故选A。
注意:容易拼写错误的数词有:five-fifth;nine-ninth; twelve-welfth; twenty-wentieth。
二、考查分数的构成及用法—Mum, ___ of my classmates_______glasses.—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-fourth; wearsD. three-fourths; wear【解析】答案D。
该题句意为“妈妈,我们班四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。
”“哦,天哪。
你们需要好好保护眼睛。
”分数的构成原则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
根据句意,表示“四分之三”应该说three fourths;“分数(百分数)+名词”作主语时,句子中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的单复数,句中的my classmates是复数形式,谓语动词则应用复数形式。
故选D。
三、考查hundred, thousand, million等词的用法一" Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives_______Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds【解析】答案B。
中考英语专题复习数词
2017中考专题复习——数词1、近几年中考对数词得考查主要就就是对基数词和序数词得构成及其用法上。
日期、时间和分数也就就是中考考查得考点。
题型将以选择题、词汇运用和完形填空为主。
2、数词考查往往与其她知识点考查结合进行,如主谓一致等。
3、预计2017对数词得考查重点仍然就就是基数词确数和概数得区分以及序数词拼写和应用。
一、数词概述表示数目多少或就就是顺序先后得词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
二、基数词表示数目多少得词就就是基数词。
1、最基本得数词:1~20:one;two;three;four;five;six;seven;eight;nine;ten;eleven;twelve;thirteen;fourteen;fifteen;sixteen;seventeen;eighteen;nineteen;twenty;30thirty;40 forty;50 fifty;60sixty;70 seventy;80 eighty;90 ninety;100 a hundred;1000a th ousand;1000000 a million;1000000000 a billion2、基数词1~12就就是独立单词,所以我们必须逐个记忆。
基数词13~19就就是个位数词得词干后加teen构成。
其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
基数词20~90就就是在十位数词后面加ty构成。
基数词21~99就就是在十位数词后面加个位数词合成,中间加上连字符号“-”。
如:21 twenty-one;83 eighty-three3、基数词101~999,先说“几百”,再加and,再加末尾两位数或末位数,基数词三位以上得数词,在百位与十位之间,一般要加连词“and”。
4、英语中没有“万”和“亿”,万也用thousand来表示,亿也用million来表示,按十进位来推算。
如:10000 ten thousand 100000000 a hundred million67876 sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and seventy-six5、在dozen,score,hundred,million,billion前如果有具体数字,她们不能加“s”;反之则须加“s”表示不确切得数量。
中考英语复习之 数词
1.基数词:(基数词+n.s). (个数;岁数等)1---12 独立记;13---19有teen; 20-90 整十用ty;遇到几十几,十-个,百and十; 几百零几,百and个dozen(一打/十二个); hundred; thousand; million; billion,前面有数字,后边不s; 有s必有of, 表数不具体,译作:好几---2. 序数词:(日期;生日等)基变序有规律:全变三二一,八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替; ty变tie,然后再加th; 遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
the+ 序数词+单数n.a/an+序数词:表示“再---;又---”(内含顺序性)3.分数的表达:1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母+s;带分数时,整数部分+and+分数部分2) half a/an ---表示一半,二分之一;a quarter 表示四分之一几个半--- 基数词+and a half ---+n.s.3) 百分数:基数词+percent (of---)4)小数:用基数词,小数点读作:point4.年份;年代和时刻:1945---nineteen forty; 1808---eighteen O eight;1700---seventeen hundred; 2000---two thousand; 2011---two thousandin the 1990s1:50 读数法one fifty 介词法ten to two介词法: 分钟数≤30 用past ; M past H分钟数>30 用to (60-M) to (H+1)4. 编号1)the+序数词+ n.2) 大写名词+基数词也表顺序:Room 303; Unit 4 SectionB3) No.+基数词+n.5. 倍数:一倍once;两倍twice; 多倍基数词+times6. 年龄及度量:three years old; two miles away;nine kilosfive kilometers long/wide/deep/high习题精选:1. --Do you knoe the boy ___ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ___ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth2. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ___ and look at the ___ picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fifthC. Fifth ; FifthD. Five; Five3. I think ___ o f the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___ easy.A. three fourths; isB. third four; areC. three fourths; areD. three fourth; are4. ___ of the land in that district __ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are5. –We’ll be back for our school’s ___ anniversary ceremony.--I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___ years.A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; sevenC. fifteen; seventhD. fifteenth; seventh6.—Have you seen The CCTV news on TV?--Y es,___ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.A. millions of ; sixtyB. ten millions; sixtiethC. millions of ; sixtieth7. ___ soldiers and doctors were sent to help the people in Y ushu after the earthquake.A. Two thousandsB. Thousands ofC. Two thousands of8. It is ___ time that I’ve been to London.A. the fifthB. fiveC. fifth9. There’s much meat in the basket, but ___ of it is dirty. A. two threeB. two thirdC. one secondsD. two thirds10. Our country, the People’s Republic of China, celebrated its ___ birthday on October 1st, 2009.A. sixtyB. sixtiesC. sictieth11.Now children, turn to Page __ and look at the ___ picture in Lesson Two.A. twenties; oneB. twenty; oneC. twentieth; firstD. twenty; first12.—Was he born in ___ century?--No, he was born in the ____.A. twenty-one; 1990B. the twenty-first; 1990C.twenty-one; 1990sD. the twenty-first; 1990s13. About ___ the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifthsB. third fifth ofC. three fifthsD. three fifths of14. It took him ___ hours to finish the work.A. one and a halfB. one and halfC. half past oneD. a half and one15. –How many teachers are there in your school? ---____, but I’m not sure.A. HundredsB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. One hundredKeysABCAB CBADC DDDAD。
专题11 数词中考英语一轮复习之教材知识点一遍过(人教版)
like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture(
农业) at the age of ___C_____ .
A. eighties
B. eightieth
C. eighty
D. eighty-year-old
8. (2021广西玉林中考)
—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, ___D____of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are C. three fourths; is
5. (2021青海西宁中考)
—I like Number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long
lasting”.
—Me too. So I chose __C____ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen
________ years.
—Yes. And _____C______ of foreigners come to visit it
every year.
A. thousand; thousand
B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands
D. thousands; thousand
There are__D__ floors in this building. He lives on
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考04 数词(讲解)(含答案)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—数词【分析解读】数词为中考考点,但是考频不高。
主要考点为基数词、序数词分数以及hunfred/thousand/million的用法这些用法具有固定性,所以才用的记忆方法比较好。
【知识方法】基数词的用法序数词的用法年代表达法日期表达法数词分数的表答法小数的表达法百分数的表达法倍数的表达法知识清单数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1. 基数词的构成注意:(1)基数词1-12是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
(2)基数词13-19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成,其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
(3)基数词20-90的整十数除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外是在个位数词后面加-ty构成。
基数词21-99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。
如21 twenty-one2.基数词的读法(1)在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时,需在十位数之前(若十位数是“0”,在个位前)加连词and。
304-three hundred and four1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two(2)阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开,从后往前数;所用的英语单词为:thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。
1万可用10千来表示,即10,000。
100,000,000可写成a hundred million。
35,845可写成thirty-five thousand,eight hundred3.基数词的基本用法4.hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法(1)与具体数词one,two…或several,some,many等车用时,要用单数形式。
中考英语专项复习-数词
(四)数词01 命题趋势考标导向化数词是历年中考试题中的必考知识点之一,所占分值不多,一般在1~2分之间,题型有选择题、词形变换题等.从命题内容来看,对基数词和序数词的基本用法、hundred,thousand,million, billion后面加不加—s或of、特殊形式的序数词、分数表示法的考查是中考命题的热点.预计2016年考查的重点极有可能是基数词和序数词的用法、分数表示法及hundred,thousand,million的用法.02 定义概念清晰化数词就是用于表示数目的多少或顺序的先后的词,分为基数词和序数词两种.表示数量的数词是基数词,如one,two, three 等;表示顺序的数词是序数词,如first, second, third等.03 知识归类知识网络化”分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,第三个分节号前用billion (美)或thousand million(英)。
如:2,418,000,000 two billion, four hundred and eighteen million 或two thousand, four hundred and eighteen million2。
hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of;hundred,thousand,million, billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加—s或of。
如:eight thousand people八千人fifty thousand trees五万棵树thousands of成千上万的millions of数百万3。
“基数词+单数名词"相当于复合形容词,作名词的定语,用于表示时间、距离等。
如:the 100-metre race 100米赛跑a ten—minute walk 10分钟的路程4.常见的数字符号和等式的读法:=(等于号)读作equals,+(加号)读作plus或and,—(减号)读作minus,×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by,÷(除号)读作divided by。
中考英语数词专项复习及练习题训练
中考英语数词专项复习及练习题训练一、基数词“八注意”。
一)基数词的读法。
注意:1,000以上数目的读法:自右向左每三位划一个分节“,”,第一个分节读thousand, 第二个分节读million, 第三个分节读billion或thousand million ,且hundred, thousand, million等用单数形式。
注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。
十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号“-”,如:52,368读作:fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight.挑战中考:( )1. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ?--Yes. It’s about _____.A. one thousand one hundred and eighty metersB. one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC. two thousands one hundred forty metersD. two thousands seventy and three meters( )2. There are ____ days in a year.A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundred and sixty fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty- five二)基数词表计量。
注意:基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。
挑战中考:( )3. I’ve read ____ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of( )4. –Can I help you?–I’d like ____for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeB. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes三)基数词表番号(编号)。
中考英语数词专项题例及练习(含答案)
中考英语数词专项题例及练习(含答案)一、中考题例( )1. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every day. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand( )2. Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred( )3. There are _______ students in our school. A. three thousand B. three thousand of C. three中考英语数词专项题例及练习(含答案)一、中考题例( )1. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every day.A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousand ( )2. Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredsD. hundred ( )3. There are _______ students in our school.A. three thousandB. three thousand ofC. three thousandsD. three thousands of( )4. We have a band in our school. _______ of the singers are from our class.They are David Brown, James Green and Lucy King.A. SixB. SixthC. ThreeD. Third ( )5. The bridge is about_______ long.A. five hundred meterB. five hundreds metersC. five hundred metersD. five hundreds meter ( )6. CWhich is the smallest number of the four?CYes, it’s _______ .A. two thirdsB. a quarterC. a halfD. three fifths( )7. Look at the table. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice cream.How much will he pay?Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange Juice $1.20 Hot dog$2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice cream$2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00 A. Three dollars and sixty cents B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents C. Five dollars and sixty cents D. Two dollars ( )8. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD. twentieth-one ( )9. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. / ( )10. After the exam, we’ll have _______ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks’D. two week’s 二、单项选择( )1. _______ trees were planted on the mountain last year.A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. Five thousand ofD. Five thousands ( )2. My old home is about _______ from here.A. half of a mileB. half a mileC. a half of mileD. half mile( )3. About _______ of the students in the class are boy studentsA. three-fivesB. three-fifthC. three-fifthsD. third-fifths( )4. There are _____ children in the room. The ______ one from the left is my brother. A. fourth, four B. four, fourth C. four, four D. fourth, fourth ( )5. September is _______ month of the year.A. nineB. ninethC. the ninthD. the nineth( )6. Please w ait here, I’ll be back in _______ hours.A. two and half aB. two and a halfC. half and twoD. two a half( )7. You can find him in _______.A. Room 321B. 321 RoomC. the Room 321D. the 321 Room( )8. The _______ lesson is not so difficult as we think.A. twelfthB. twelveC. twelvethD. ten-second( )9. CWhen shall we leave?CWe’ll leave at _______.A. a half past oneB. half past oneC. half to oneD. one past half( )10. We are going to learn _______ tomorrow.A. Lesson TenthB. Lesson TenC. Tenth LessonD. The Lesson Ten( )11. That is _______ flag, our national flag.A. five-star-redB. five-stars-redC. fifth-star-redD. five stars red( )12. _______ of the people of that town _______ colour TV sets now.A. Two-fifths , haveB. Two-fifth , hasC. Two-five , haveD. Two-fifth , have( )13. Wu Ming works hardest in the company, he is always _______ to come and_______ to leave.A. last , firstB. the last , the firstC. first , lastD. the first , the last( )14. Comrade Li learned several foreign languages in her early _______.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiesD. twentieth( )15. The story Mr. Wang referred to yesterday took place_______A. in his seventyB. in the 1970sC. in the seventiesD. in 1970s( )16. We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months一、中考题例( )1. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every day. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand( )2. Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred( )3. There are _______ students in our school. A. three thousand B. three thousand of C. three三、参考答案(数词) 中考题例1―5 A D A C C 6―10 B C A B C单项选择1―5 A B C B C 6―10 B A A B B 11―16 A A D C B B。
2021中考英语专项复习专题数词附习题及答案解析
2021中考英语专项复习专题数词附习题及答案解析中考专项复习专题五:数词本章节内容1. 数词语法的基本框架2.数词在选择题中的运用3.数词的正确形式填空4.数词在句子中运用5.数词语篇填空1数词语法的基本框架(1)基数词:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten111213141516171819eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101千百万十亿twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and onethousandmillionbillion(2)读数:108→one hundred and eight[注]:(1)百and十—个(3)基数词→序数词third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thir tieth twenty-first forty-first(4)百、千、百万、十亿的用法1. hundred\thousand\ million\billion前2.3.【答案】1. s 2. s+of 3. five hundred4.thousands of (5)分数“子基母序,子>1母加s。
如:【答案】1. one fifth 2. two thirds 3. four sevenths 4. a half 5.a quarter 6. three quarters【答案】1.once, 2.twice, 3.three times房间的两倍大)【答案】1. twice 2. three times 3. 和.一样 4. as excited as 5. twice as big as(8)the+序数词与a +序数词的区别1.如:John failed the test twice.But he would like to【答案】1.第几 2. 再一次 3. a third 4. the second(8)、数词的用法:1、表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.2、表示日期:12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.3、表示时刻:5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past eight ;10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.4、表示编号:Room 105; P.5→5、年代的表达方式通常为“in+the+数词的复数”。
中考英语语法备考训练04数词
数词【分析解读】数词为中考考点,但是考频不高。
主要考点为基数词、序数词分数以及hunfred/thousand/million的用法这些用法具有固定性,所以才用的记忆方法比较好。
【知识方法】基数词的用法序数词的用法年代表达法日期表达法数词分数的表答法小数的表达法百分数的表达法倍数的表达法知识清单数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序, 可分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1. 基数词的构成注意:(1)基数词1-12是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
(2)基数词13-19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成,其中 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
(3)基数词20-90的整十数除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外是在个位数词后面加-ty构成。
基数词21-99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。
如21 twenty-one2.基数词的读法(1)在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时,需在十位数之前(若十位数是“0”,在个位前)加连词and。
304-three hundred and four1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two(2)阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开,从后往前数;所用的英语单词为:thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。
1万可用10千来表示,即10,000。
100,000,000可写成a hundred million。
35,845可写成thirty-five thousand,eight hundred3.基数词的基本用法4.hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法(1)与具体数词one,two…或several,some,many等车用时,要用单数形式。
中考英语 重难考点解疑(三年真题+两年模拟)第五讲 数词(原卷版 )
第五讲数词考点扫描☆聚焦中考数词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查基数词、序数词、概数词以及分数的表达。
高频考点一:基数词的用法1.基数词:表示数量多少的数词。
2.序数词:表示顺序的数词注意:基数词的用法:用于修饰可数名词,除“1”之外名词都要用复数。
高频考点二:序数词的用法基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,①一般情况直接加-th,如:four---fourth②一,二,三特殊记,词尾t , d , d .(one-- first,two-- second,three-- third)③8去t , 9去e ,ve要用f来代替(five ,twelve 是两兄弟)之后再加-theight--eighth,nine-- ninth,five--fifth,twelve→twelfth③以ty 结尾的整十数,改y为ie,再加-th.twenty---twentieth thirty---thirtiethforty---fortieth fifty---fiftiethsixty---sixtieth seventy---seventietheighty---eightieth ninety----ninetieth③几百几,几十几也容易,只需个位变为序。
2.序数词的用法序数词的用法:无论序数词的数字有多大,在数量上都只是“1”,所以序数词只能用于修饰单数可数名词。
其前必须加定冠词the, 除非有one’s.即:总有这样的标志。
the/one’s+序数词+单数名词高频考点三:分数、百分数的表达及做主语的用法分数的表达法:分数由基数词和序数词合成。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子是1 时,分母用单数形式;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。
百分数的表达法:百分数由基数词+percent表示。
分数和百分数跟名词做主语,谓语动词的形式由后面的名词决定。
高频考点四:hundred、thousand、million的用法当这些词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of。
中考英语复习专题 数词专项练习和答案
人教版中考英语复习专题数词专项练习和答案一、初中英语数词1.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。
——噢,那真可怕。
你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,中间用连字符,若分子大于一,分母用复数形式。
四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters,故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记。
2.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
中考英语数词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
中考英语数词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.A. nineB. ninthC. twelveD. twelfth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉?——大约9点。
晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。
nine九,是基数词;ninth第九,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词。
根据o'clock此处表示钟点,用基数词,排除BD两项。
根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知,10点之前睡觉是健康的,因此他在9点睡觉,故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查数词,注意基数词表示几点。
2.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
初中英语综合复习数词部分讲解及练习
英语复习 --- 数词表示数目温次序的词叫数词。
数词能够分为基数词和序数词。
一、基数词用来表示数目,或许说表示数目的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数词以下表所示:1 one11 eleven100 a/one hundred2 two12 twelve20 twenty1,000 a/one thousand3 three131,000,000 a/one million30 thirtythirteen4 four1410,000,000 ten million40 fortyfourteen5 five15 fifteen100,000,000a/one hundred 50 fiftymillion6 six16 sixteen1,000,000,000 a/one 60 sixtybillion7 seven1770 seventy seventeen8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten说明:1.13-19 是由个位数加后缀 -teen 组成。
注意 12,13,15,18 的拼写。
2.20-90 (整十)是由个位数加后缀-ty组成。
注意20,30,40,50和80的拼写。
3.其余非整十的两位数( 21-99 )是由整十数加连字符“ - ”,再接个位数组成。
Eg. 35: thirty-five79: seventy-nine81: eighty-one4.101—999 先写百位数,后加 and,再写十位数和个位数。
(百位与十位之间一定加 and)Eg. 108: one hundred and eight691: six hundred and ninety-one5.1001 及以上数字:数字从右往左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号前加thousand, 倒数第二个逗号前加 million ,倒数第三个逗号前加 billionEg. 1,954: one thousand nine hundred and fifty-four712,564,301: seven hundred and twelve million five hundred and sixty-four thousand three hundred and one812,067,331,991: eight hundred and twelve billion sixty-seven millionthree hundred and thirty-one thousand nine hundred and ninety-one6.“ hundreds” ,“ thousands” ,” millions” 后加of 表示大批的不确立的数目:Eg: hundreds of people数以百计的人thousands of trees不计其数的树而表示确立的大批数目则直接在前方加上基数词,后来不加s,也不加 of:Eg: two hundred students两百个学生five thousand years五千年二、序数词序数词用来表示数词的次序,除特别状况外,序数词一般都是直接在基数词后直接加后缀-th 组成。
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数词专项练习题I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词:1. one __________2. two _________3. three _________4. five ________5. eight __________6. nine _________7. twelve _________8. twenty __________9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________.二把下列短语译成英语:1. 第12课________________________2. 304号房间_______________________3. 半小时________________________4. 每日三次_______________________5. 第25页_______________________6. 20世纪90年代___________________7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________三. 选择填空:1. 333 reads ___________.A. three hundred and thirty threeB. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-threeD. three hundred thirty-three2. The _______ month of the year is February.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______.A. the ninthB. the ninethC. nineD. ninth4. It took me _______ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hourB. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5. December is the _______ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelviethD. twelfth6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7. There are _______ seconds in a minute.A. fourtyB. fortyC. sixteenD. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9. December ______ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are _____ stars in the universe.A. millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. million11. Monday is the _______ day of the week.A. twoB. secondC. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. an half hourD. a half hours13. There are _____ students in their school.A. nine hundredB. nine hundredsC. nine hundred ofD. nine hundreds of14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-fiveB. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-fiveD. nine hundred and fourty-five四.. 中考题集:1. About ______ people are in the People’s Park at weekends.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _____higher than downstream (下游).A. sixty-five meterB. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five metersD. sixty-fifth meters3. In our school several _____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.A. hundred ofB. hundreds forC. hundredD. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 245. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pay?A. Five dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Three dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.7. --- How many workers are there in your factory? --- There are two _______.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of8. The film star is going to spend ______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of9. There are ______ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.A. thousandB. two thousandC. two thousandsD. two thousands of10. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I’m not sure.A. HundredsB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. One hundred11. I think ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifteen12. _______ travelers come to visit our city every year.A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds ofC. Five hundredsD. Hundred13. The Games of ______ Olympiad in 2008 will be held in the city of Beijing.A. 29B. the 29C. 29thD. the 29th14.. Fan Zhiyi’s transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused ______ Chinese people’s interest.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands15. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds16. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need ______ men.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more17. --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?--- Yes, it is _____________.A. 85662B. 85626C. 58662D. 5862618. There’re ______ students in our grade.A. hundreds ofB. three hundreds ofC. three hundredsD. three hundreds’19. ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers.A. The number, first thirdB. The number, one thirdC. A number, halfD. A number, three quarters20. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.A. Thousands of B. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands语法练习答案数词五、参考答案I. 1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fifth 5. eighth 6. ninth7. twelfth 8. twentieth 9. thirty-first 10. forty-fourth 11. fifty-seventhII. 1. Lesson 12 / the Twelfth Lesson 2. Room 304 3. half an hour4. three times a day5. page 256. 1990s / the nineties of the twentieth century7. the No.4 bus 8. The No.15 Middle School 9. the 21st century10. two and a half kilos / two kilos and a half 11. a quarter to three 12. Book Two13. in his fifties 14. Class Eight, Grade Two 15. ten forty-five 16. Unit 1517. Lesson 13, Book 3 18. a third / one third 19. three hundred dollars20. March 22nd, 1994III. 1-5 CDADD 6-10 ADABC 11-15 BBACCIV. 1-5 CCCCB 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 CBDCC 16-20 DBABA。