北大17秋36081001-大学英语1-第二组答案

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大学英语一 000117秋在线作业2

《大学英语(一)0001》17秋在线作业2总分：100分97.5分一、单选题共40题，100分12.5分Mr. Smith raises many _______ on his farm.∙A deers∙B sheeps∙C oxes∙D chickens学生答案：D得分:2.5分22.5分He’s a shy boy who can’t _______ with others very well.∙A say∙B talk∙C communicate∙D speak学生答案：A得分:0分32.5分— Hi! How do you do, Zhang? — _______∙A How are you？∙B Good afternoon.∙C How do you do?∙D Very fine.学生答案：C得分:2.5分42.5分I’ve lost _______ with George in the last few months.∙A letter∙B message∙C contact∙D news学生答案：C得分:2.5分52.5分We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.∙A a∙B an∙C the∙D/学生答案：D得分:2.5分62.5分Mrs. Black became a(n) _______ at making desserts.∙A expert∙B worker∙C host∙D specialist学生答案：A得分:2.5分72.5分No country can afford to neglect _______.∙A an education∙B educations∙C education∙D the education学生答案：C得分:2.5分82.5分The police asked me to _______ exactly how it happened.∙A express∙C describe∙D imagine学生答案：C得分:2.5分92.5分— Which is your preference, tea or coffee? — _______∙A OK, thanks.∙B I like both.∙C Can I choose?∙D I choose tea any time.学生答案：D得分:2.5分102.5分—You’d better have more physical exercise. — _______∙A I’d like that, but I can’t afford the time.∙B That’s good.∙C Really.∙D Yes, I would.学生答案：A得分:2.5分112.5分All in all we unexpectedly lost the match after two month of hard training.∙A在经过两个月的艰苦训练后，我们所有的人都为输掉了这场比赛而意外。

北京大学17春秋36081003-大学英语3第1组课程作业

36081003-大学英语3第1组二、汉译英(共25题，每题2分，共50分)26. 艺术展一点儿也谈不上失败，反而取得了巨大的成功。

试题编号：1-21试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动密切相关。

试题编号：1-22试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. 老师最后会复习主要知识点。

试题编号：1-23试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29. 据报道，警察会马上调查两个失踪小孩的案件。

试题编号：1-24试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. 那个公司开始用新广告吸引顾客。

试题编号：1-25试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***31. 五年前，吉姆老爷用他辛苦赚来的钱建了一所私立学校。

试题编号：1-26试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. 大学运动会由于大雨被推迟到下周举行了。

试题编号：1-27试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. 汤姆花了200美元买了那本大字典。

试题编号：1-28试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. 肉价比我们预期的还要高得多。

试题编号：1-29试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. 世上有很多老年人，而且还会有更多。

北大17秋季36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案

一、英译汉(共25题，每题2分，共50分)翻译下列句子。

请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。

1. The tsunami in which over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.导致16万多人死亡的海啸，对人类来说是一场巨大的灾难。

试题编号：1-1-18试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：导致16万多人死亡的海啸，对人类来说是一场巨大的灾难。

考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟有害健康是众所周知的。

试题编号：1-1-21试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：吸烟有害健康是众所周知的。

考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.他们在喝咖啡时进行了愉快的聊天。

试题编号：1-1-4试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：他们在喝咖啡时进行了愉快的聊天。

考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cares in 2002 as the year before.这项新技术被引进后，这家工厂2015年的汽车产量是一年前的两倍。

试题编号：1-1-5试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：这项新技术被引进后，这家工厂2015年的汽车产量是一年前的两倍。

北大17秋季36081001-大学英语1-第一组答案

一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

1. Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的爸爸从在北京大学毕业后就在这里教英语了。

试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：汤姆的爸爸从在北京大学毕业后就在这里教英语了。

考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. Don’t you know that all the animals are good friends now?你难道不知道现在所有的动物都是好朋友吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：你难道不知道现在所有的动物都是好朋友吗？考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw materials.经济学家研究的是社会是如何利用诸如土地，劳动力还有原材料等稀缺资源。

试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：经济学家研究的是社会是如何利用诸如土地，劳动力还有原材料等稀缺资源。

考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.。

北大17秋季36081001-大学英语1-第三组答案

一、阅读理解(共60题，每题1分，共60分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭1）. A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!" To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming. One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you, know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.1. When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5. When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. Ifyou telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.6. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A. at 7:00 amB. at 4:00 pmC. at the midnightD. at 4 am试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. From the passage we can safely infer thatA. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.。

18春北京大学 36081001-大学英语1-第一组作业

36081001-大学英语1-第一组分数：100 题数：38总体情况一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

1. I wish I had been a man then.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. It is said that on the moon there is no water and air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. May I have a look at your pictures?试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5. Sitting behind her, her mother and her trainer（教练）encouraged her.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6. The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. When we are working or running, we need more air.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Would you please help me with this heavy box?试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. You needn’t tell him anymore. He already knows about the news.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***11. What a beautiful T-shirt you have!试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. We must take some measures to control the pollution.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying , you will find the right answer.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. The more experiences we have , the more capable we are likely to be.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***16. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person's life.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. One weekend, my oldest daughter left home to visit a friend who lived about thirty miles away.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20. No matter what I do, he is always on my side.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***21. Most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. Life is meaningless without a purpose.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. If you like looking at more places or people, travel by bus.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. I am glad to hear the good news.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***26. He is one of the greatest writers in the world.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. Good health is an essential part of good life.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. Don't you see it was just for fun? You got it all wrong.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***31. Do you mind my smoking here?试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. Could you show me the way to the train station?试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. Before you go to another country, you must know the language and some of the culture of the country.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. A good diet consists of nourishing food and it gives all the vitamins you need.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、写作(共3题，每题10分，共30分)（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。

北大18春36081001-大学英语1-第二组答案

一、交际用语(共40题，每题1分，共40分)
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
1.—Howdoyoulikethemoviewesawyesterday?—______.
A.Youarewelcome.
B.Howaboutyou.
C.I'veneverseenabettermoviethanit.
D.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.
参考答案：D
3.—MustwecomeearliΒιβλιοθήκη rtomorrow?.—______.
A.No,youneedn't.
B.No,youmustn't.
C.Yes,youneed.
D.Yes,youcan.
参考答案：A
4.—Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.—______.
A.Sure,Iwould.
B.Yes,pleasure.
C.Yes,thankyou.
D.Neither,thankyou.
参考答案：D
14.—What'swrongwithyourcar?—______.
A.It'sveryexpensive.
B.Ilikeit.
C.Oneofthewindowsisbroken.
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.It'syourfault.
C.Thanksanyway.
D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.
参考答案：C
5.—Thanks,yousavedmylife!—______.
A.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tdowellenough.

北航17年9月补考《大学英语1》作业考核

北航17年9月补考《大学英语1》作业考核北航17年9月补考《大学英语1》作业考核试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)1. How about （）on Sunday morning？A. go shopB. going shopC. going shoppingD. go shopping满分：2 分2. I share the room （）my twin sister.A. ofB. toC. inD. with满分：2 分3. At that time they were poor, and they went （）a difficult time.A. in forB. along withC. downD. through满分：2 分4. I have（）a taxi for them.A. arrangeB. arrangingC. arrangedD. to arrange满分：2 分5. An overseas student studies（）.A. at homeB. abroadC. at seaD. on a ship满分：2 分6. He is very（）.He often comes first in shot putting.A. simpleB. strongC. strictD. small满分：2 分7. Is this （）apple tree? No, （）tree is（）orange tree.A. an,a, theB. a, the, anC. an, the, anD. the, the, an满分：2 分8. Which do you like（）, oranges, apples or bananas?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good满分：2 分9. yesterday I had my hair（）.A. cutB. cutsC. is cutD. cutting满分：2 分10. Yesterday when I left they （）a meeting.A. hadB. haveC. were havingD. are having满分：2 分11. There（）three apples on the desk.A. isB. amC. are满分：2 分12. How many big colleges are there in this city ? Let me （）.A. tryB. learnC. countD. see满分：2 分13. I like English food now. But I（）it a year ago.A. didn't likedB. didn't likeC. don't likeD. doesn't like满分：2 分14. （）do people go home on Mid-Autumn Day?A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. That满分：2 分15. We usually have a football match （）Sunday.A. inC. ofD. on满分：2 分16. My litter sister is good at （）the pinao.A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing满分：2 分17. All （）is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed满分：2 分18. All things （）, the planned trip will bave to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered满分：2 分19. An ID card (身份证）（）the personal particulars about the holder such as mane, age, sex, photograph and so on.A. giveB. gaveC. providesD. provided满分：2 分20. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial （）.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance满分：2 分二、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 60 分)1. This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里) outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night.The otherday I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼). She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1). The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make moneyC. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people满分：4 分2). The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key满分：4 分3). The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. 20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station满分：4 分4). Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.满分：4 分5). The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the police满分：4 分2. There are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still godown.No wonder going tothe stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）.All are eager to make money by gambling in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to gamble. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.1). If you are a good investor, _____in the stock market.A. you can always make moneyB. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or downC. you may sometimes lose moneyD. your gambling is always safe满分：4 分2). The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.A. how to buy or sell sharesB. ABC of stock marketC. the stock market is like gamblingD. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way满分：4 分3). If a factory or company does a bad job, the stock price will probably _____.A. keep in the same levelB. go downC. riseD. there is no relationship betwee n a company’s job and stock price满分：4 分4). Factories and companies are pleased that so many people gamble because _____.A. they can make them richB. they need more people to work for themC. they need their money to do businessD. some people win and some lose满分：4 分5). The word complex in the last sentence probably means _____.A. completeB. WorthyC. difficultD. modern满分：4 分3. On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles”.Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1). The best headline (标题)for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims满分：4 分2). The hotel workers told the manager about Friendlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had too know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him满分：4 分3). Friendlander is visiting the three countries in the following order:A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India满分：4 分4). What made Friedlander want to come to China ?A. The stories about Marco PoloB. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silkD. His childhood dreams about bicycle满分：4 分5). Friedlander can be said to beA. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-minded 满分：4 分。

北大17秋《大学英语1第二组》在线作业

—( )—He teaches physics in a school.—( ). I hope I haven’t hurt you.—It’s all right.— ( )—If it weren’t for the climate, I’d like it very much.—( ). It will help you a lot.—That’s a good idea. Let’s make some.—( ).—I’ve cau ght a bad cold and got a sour throat. —( ).—Oh, well, I will speak a little slower.—( ).—Ten yuan a kilo.—( ).—Yes, I think so.—A table for two, please.—( ).—Allow me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua.—( ).—Are there many drugstores around here?—( ).—Are you fond of reading novels?—( ).—Are you ready to order dessert, please?—( ).—Bob, you have a very successful business! ( ).—Thank you!—Can I ask you a few questions?—( ).—Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?—( ).—Can I get you a cup of tea?—( ).—Can I do anything for you?—( ). I can manage myself.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ( ) sir.—Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?—Yes,( ).—Can you go to the concert with us?—( ).—Can you mend the bike?—( ).—Carol, you look very well.—Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good.—( ).—Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English speech contest.—( ).—Could you buy some salt on your way home?—( ).—Could you please help me with my homework, please?—( ). I have to go to a meeting right now.—Could you pass me the salt and pepper?—( ).—Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?—( ).—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ( ).—Did you say you liked this novel?—( ). I said it’s not bad.—Do we have any assignment for next class?—( ).—Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?—( ).—I want to buy a notebook.—Do you know the girl over there?—( ).—Do you like to play basketball?—( ).—Do you mind if I close the window? I feel a bit cold.—( ).—Do you think this is a nice place?—( ).—Does No. 20 bus stop at our school?—( ).—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely. ( ).—OK.—Excuse me, can I have a seat?—( ).—Excuse me, I think there seems to be a mistake.—( ).Jane always enjoys ( ) to popular music at home on Friday evenings.Jane’s dress is similar in design ( ) her sister’s.Jenny is learning Japanese. ( ) her brother.John and Bob h ave returned but ( ) students in the class haven’t come back yet. John didn’t know how to get to the station, so he stopped ( ).John has never been on time, ( )?He succeeded ( ) what he wanted—Can I borrow your CD player?—Sorry,( ) is broken.Let us ( ) the picture.Let’s start our meeting immediately ( ) everyone has arrived.He wrote a poem when he made a tour to ( ) was once a battle field.He says he will study physics as his ( ), and he hopes to be a physicist.Listen! Someone ( ) the piano in the next room.Little ( ) about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.Look at ( )! How nice it looks!Lucy’s answer is different from ( ). I agree with ( ).Many people complained that the hospital ( ) patients too much for the medicine and medical treatment.Mark told me that the job would be finished by September, ( ) personally I doubt very much.Mathematics ( ) study or science of numbers.Mike is better than Peter ( ) swimming.He insists ( ) in this hotel.She said she met him ( ) chance yesterday morning.More than one passenger ( ) in this accident.He isn’t likely ( ) now. It’s too late.Mom, I’m thirsty. Would you please give me some ( )?My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ( ) time to read newspaper.My leg has ( ) completely, so I can take part in the competition.My sister has been working in that factory ever ( ) it was set up.His teaching has profound ( ) on me.—My watch is missing.—You ( ) it on the desk in your room.Nancy is ( ) girl.Nearly everybody ( ) colds in winter.Neither Jack nor I ( ) able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.Never before ( ) see such a terrible car accident on the road.No one can ( ) how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown facts. No one can deny the fact that he was the person ( ) for the death of that lovely boy. No one was aware ( ) the danger ahead at that time.No sooner ( ) taken off ( ) the engine went out of order.He is so tired that he falls ( ) within minutes.Not only ( ) study well, but also he is always ready to help others.( ) of the farmers has a watch.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ( ) as cartoons among teenagers.Children usually prefer ( ) TV to ( ).Oh, dear! The key ( ) the lock ( ) in the room.One must try his best to ( ) to the new environment in his life.One needs a good sense of ( ) to ride a bike.Over 50,000 people ( ) in the earthquake that occurred in India.People are still talking about the historic event of years ago, ( ) man walked in space for the first time.Please don’t have your schedule ( ), or there would be a lot of trouble.Please help me to give ( ) all the test papers during the break.Be sure to keep everything in ( ) so that you can find it easily in time of need.Prices ( ) from season to season.Sam enjoys ( ) stamps and now he has 226 of them.He could do nothing but ( ) to his teacher that he was wrong.Scholars believe that social development can easily ( ) language changes.The weather is too dry. The flowers need ( ).She has two best friends and ( ) of them is in China now.She stared at me ( ) her sharp bright eyes.She told us such a ( ) story that we were ( ) to tears.She went to school as usual ( ) she was ill.—( )—He teaches physics in a school.—( ). I hope I haven’t hurt you.—It’s all right.— ( )—If it weren’t for the climate, I’d like it very much.—( ). It will help you a lot.—That’s a good idea. Let’s m ake some. —( ).—I’ve caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.—( ).—Oh, well, I will speak a little slower.—( ).—Ten yuan a kilo.—( ).—Yes, I think so.—A table for two, please.—( ).—Allow me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua.—( ).—Are there many drugstores around here?—( ).—Are you fond of reading novels?—( ).—Are you ready to order dessert, please?—( ).—Bob, you have a very successful business! ( ).—Thank you!—Can I ask you a few questions?—( ).—Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?—( ).—Can I get you a cup of tea?—( ).—Can I do anything for you?—( ). I can manage myself.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ( ) sir.—Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?—Yes,( ).—Can you go to the concert with us?—( ).—Can you mend the bike?—( ).—Carol, you look very well.—Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good.—( ).—Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English speech contest.—( ).—Could you buy some salt on your way home?—( ).—Could you please help me with my homework, please?—( ). I have to go to a meetingright now.—Could you pass me the salt and pepper?—( ).—Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?—( ).—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ( ).—Did you say you liked this novel?—( ). I said it’s not bad.—Do we have any assignment for next class?—( ).—Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?—( ).—I want to buy a notebook.—Do you know the girl over there?—( ).—Do you like to play basketball?—( ).—Do you mind if I close the window? I feel a bit cold.—( ).—Do you think this is a nice place?—( ).—Does No. 20 bus stop at our school?—( ).—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely. ( ).—OK.—Excuse me, can I have a seat?—( ).—Excuse me, I think there seems to be a mistake.—( ).Jane always enjoys ( ) to popular music at home on Friday evenings.Jane’s dress is similar in design ( ) her sister’s.Jenny is learning Japanese. ( ) her brother.John and Bob have returned but ( ) students in the class haven’t come back yet. John didn’t know how to get to the station, so he stopped ( ).John has never been on time, ( )?He succeeded ( ) what he wanted—Can I borrow your CD player?—Sorry,( ) is broken.Let us ( ) the picture.Let’s start our meeting immediately ( ) everyone has arrived.He wrote a poem when he made a tour to ( ) was once a battle field.He says he will study physics as his ( ), and he hopes to be a physicist.Listen! Someone ( ) the piano in the next room.Little ( ) about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.Look at ( )! How nice it looks!Lucy’s answer is different from ( ). I a gree with ( ).Many people complained that the hospital ( ) patients too much for the medicine and medical treatment.Mark told me that the job would be finished by September, ( ) personally I doubt very much.Mathematics ( ) study or science of numbers.Mike is better than Peter ( ) swimming.He insists ( ) in this hotel.She said she met him ( ) chance yesterday morning.More than one passenger ( ) in this accident.He isn’t likely ( ) now. It’s too late.Mom, I’m thirsty. Would you please give me some ( )?My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ( ) time to read newspaper.My leg has ( ) completely, so I can take part in the competition.My sister has been working in that factory ever ( ) it was set up.His teaching has profound ( ) on me.—My watch is missing.—You ( ) it on the desk in your room.Nancy is ( ) girl.Nearly everybody ( ) colds in winter.Neither Jack nor I ( ) able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.Never before ( ) see such a terrible car accident on the road.No one can ( ) how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown facts. No one can deny the fact that he was the person ( ) for the death of that lovely boy. No one was aware ( ) the danger ahead at that time.No sooner ( ) taken off ( ) the engine went out of order.He is so tired that he falls ( ) within minutes.Not only ( ) study well, but also he is always ready to help others.( ) of the farmers has a watch.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ( ) as cartoons among teenagers.Children usually prefer ( ) TV to ( ).Oh, dear! The key ( ) the lock ( ) in the room.One must try his best to ( ) to the new environment in his life.One needs a good sense of ( ) to ride a bike.Over 50,000 people ( ) in the earthquake that occurred in India.People are still talking about the historic event of years ago, ( ) man walked in space for the first time.Please don’t have your schedule ( ), or there would be a lot of trouble.Please help me to give ( ) all the test papers during the break.Be sure to keep everything in ( ) so that you can find it easily in time of need.Prices ( ) from season to season.Sam enjoys ( ) stamps and now he has 226 of them.He could do nothing but ( ) to his teacher that he was wrong.Scholars believe that social development can easily ( ) language changes.The weather is too dry. The flowers need ( ).She has two best friends and ( ) of them is in China now. She stared at me ( ) her sharp bright eyes.She told us such a ( ) story that we were ( ) to tears. She went to school as usual ( ) she was ill.。

北京大学17秋 36081003-大学英语3-第二组作业

A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
试题编号：2. 28
试题类型：单选题
标准答案：***
试题难度：一般
试题解析：***
考生答案：
考生得分：***
是否评分：未评分
评价描述：***
11.____ singer and ____ dancer is also good at drawing.
A. The; a
A. across
B. about
C. over
D. down
试题编号：2. 40
试题类型：单选题
标准答案：***
试题难度：一般
试题解析：***
考生答案：
考生得分：***
是否评分：未评分
评价描述：***
8.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _________, of course, made the others jealous.
A. to make
B. to have made
C. to be made
D. to have been made
试题编号：2.2
试题类型：单选题
标准答案：***
试题难度：一般
试题解析：***
考生答案：
考生得分：***
是否评分：未评分
评价描述：***
15.Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he _______.
A. that
B. who

北京大学16秋季《大学英语1-第二组》课程作业

北京⼤学16秋季《⼤学英语1-第⼆组》课程作业⼀、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)⿎励独⽴完成作业，严惩抄袭。

1. -I'minterestedinthatchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?－$25.00.-_________A.Thechairisreallynice.B.That'stoomuch.C.Pleasesitdown.D.Nobodywillhaveitexceptme.2. -I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.-___________A.Pleasegoahead.B.That'sright.C.Notatall.D.Takeyourtime.3. -IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellherfrankly.-___________A.It'snoneofyourbusiness.B.It'smypleasure.C.Iwillthinkaboutit.D.It'sverykindofyoutotellher.4. -Howmuchisthisnecklace?-___________A.It'sverynice.B.It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C.Itcostsfiftypounds.D.It'sabargain.5. -I'dliketomakeareservationfortwodays.MynameisLiMing.-___________A.Singleroomordoubleroom?B.You'retoolatefortheroom.C.Wedon'thaveanyroom.D.Ourhotelisveryexpensive.6. -Howdoyoulikethemoviewesawyesterday?-___________A.Youarewelcome.B.Howaboutyou？C.I'veneverseenabettermoviethanit.D.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.7. -Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Mrs.Smith?-___________A.Don'tworryaboutme.B.Juststayinbedandhaveagoodrest.C.Theremustbesomethingwrong.D.Yes.ButIstillfeelalittledizzy.8. -IheardyougotafullmarkintheEnglishexam.Congratulations!-___________A.Oh,no,no.B.No,Ididn'tdoverywell.C.Thanks.D.Don'tpraiseme.9. -_____butIamafraidImustbeoffnow.-Seeyou.A.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithyou，B.Gladtomeetyou，C.Seeyousoon，D.Goodafternoon，10. -Ifyouneedanyhelp,don'thesitatetoaskme.-___________A.Thanks.IthinkIwill.B.Mindyou,Iwon't.C.Idon'tthinkI'llnotneedanyhelp.D.Mindyourownbusinessfirst.⼆、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)11. There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has12. Shehad_____todo,soshewasfree.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything13. Heisseriouslyill;thereis______hopeforhim.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle14. MissWangwantedtoknow_______forthefilm.A.whywashelateB.whyishelateC.whyheislateD.whyhewaslate15. ____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which16. Hismother_____alonesincehisfatherdied.A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.living17. Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher_______afterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang18. Theman______Marywassotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atthebeginningof19. Manypeoplewatchedtheboys______themountainatthattime.A.climbB.climbingC.toclimbD.climbed20. Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)请阅读以下⽂章，回答⽂章后的五个⼩题。

北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案

北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案第一篇：北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。

鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。

1.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.海豚总是被认为是聪明又友好的动物。

试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：海豚总是被认为是聪明又友好的动物。

考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利用。

试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利用。

考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 3.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水源污染更加严重。

试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：空气污染比水源污染更加严重。

考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 4.People of various backgrounds applied for the job.来自各种不同背景的人都在申请这个工作。

试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：来自各种不同背景的人都在申请这个工作。

考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 5.As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.马克吐温是举世闻名的美国作家。

北京大学17春36081002-大学英语2第2组作业

1. - How much is this necklace? - _________ .A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain.2. - Thank you for calling. - _________ .A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.3. - Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ .A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.4. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______. Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Umm. Let me think.5. - May I see your tickets, please? - _____ .A. Sure.B. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.6. - Good morning, John. How are you doing? - _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?7. - Could you help me with my physics, please£¿ - ________ .A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn't.C. No, I can't.D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.8. - Please help yourself with the seafood. - ________ .A. No, I can't.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, seafood don't suit.D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.9. - Thank you for inviting me. - ________ .A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?10. - Could I speak to Mr. Patrick Puff, please? - _______ .A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I'm listening.D. I'm Patrick.11. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - ________ .A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.12. - Good morning. May I speak to Mark, please? - ________ .A. Who's there?B. Who's that speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?13. - Are you feeling better today, darling? - ________ .A. There must be something wrong.B. Just have a good rest.C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.D. Don't worry about me.14. - How can I get to the cinema? - _________ .A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well known.D. Go down this street and turn left.15. - Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ .A. I like it.B. I'll do that.C. I'd love to.D. I think so.16. - Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - ________ . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.17. - How are you, Tom? - _____ .A. How are you?B. I'm fine, Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.18. - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - _________ .A. I don't like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why don't you read the newspaper yourself?D. Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.19. - How tall is your sister? - _________ .A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.20. - What a beautiful dress you have on today! - ________ .A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn't.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.21. - Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ .A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.22. - Could I borrow your car for a few days? - ________ .A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key.D. It doesn't matter.23. - What's wrong with you, dear? - _________ ¡£A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.24. - Thank you very much. - _____ .A. It doesn't matter.B. Yes, please.C. You are welcome.D. Forget it.25. - ________ . - He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father doing?D. Where is your father now?26. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward£(r) - _________ .A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.27. - Hey, Tom, what's up? - ________ .A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What's happening in your life?D. You are lucky.28. - You have done a good job today. - ______ .A. Oh, thanks.B. No, it's nothing.C. Yes, of course.D. Congratulations !29. - Is this seat taken ? - ______ .A. Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not ?D. It's very nice.30. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - ________ .A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.31. - Hello, My name is Jane Brown. - Hello, Jane. I'm Charles White, but _____ .A. call me CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call my CharlesD. call Charles me32. - What can I do for you, madam? - ________ .A. Thank you.B. You can't help me.C. I want to buy a camera.D. I'm glad to hear that.33. - Let's go to the library this afternoon. - ________ .A. Yes, that's right.B. No, I can't.C. What about you?D. That's a good idea.34. - Who's ______ ? - This is Jesse.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying35. - I'm sorry. I'm late due to the heavy traffic. - _______ .A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.36. - What day is today? - ________ .A. It's March 6.B. It's a fine day today.C. It's March.D. It's Monday.37. - Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________ .A. I am sorry.B. Thank you.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!38. - Good-bye for now. - _________ .A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.39. - I think he is a good lecturer. - _________ .A. Sorry, it doesn't matter.B. So do I.C. Yes. It's a good idea.D. I don't mind.40. - How do you do? - __________ .A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. Very well.¶þ¡¢´Ê"ãÓëÓï·¨(¹²60Ìâ£¬Ã¿Ìâ1·Ö£¬¹²60·Ö)´Ë²¿*Ö¹²ÓÐ60¸öÎ´Íê³ÉµÄ3/4ä×Ó£¬Õë¶ÔÃ¿¸ö3/4ä×ÓÖÐÎ´Íê³ÉµÄ²¿·ÖÓÐ4¸öÑ¡Ïî£¬Çë´ÓA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DËÄ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖÐÑ¡³öÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£41. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ___ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late42. ___ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch43. You shouldn't ___ your time like that, Bob, and you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick44. What is the train __ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost45. His brother is very ___ about wines.A. awareB. learnedC. knowledgeableD. skeptical46. ___ these honors he received a sum of moneyA. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside47. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ___ back home.A. goingB. wentC. to goD. go48. The computer system ___ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in49. He had been having trouble ___ a hotel room.A. reservingB. to reserveC. reservedD. reserve50. For most people, it takes ___ effort to memorize a long poem.A. to considerB. consideringC. considerableD. considerate51. John suggested ___ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying52. He asked the waiter ___ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after53. If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ___ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go54. It was well know that Thomas Edison ___ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed55. - It's a good idea. But who's going to ___ the plan? - I think John and Paule will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside56. Mike is better than Peter ___ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in57. We worked hard and completed the task ___ .A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time58. He is not seriously ill, but only a ___ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary59. Will you ___ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give60. Jane's dress is similar in design ___¡¡her sister'sA. likeB. withC. toD. as61. I didn't expect you to turn ___ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over62. You have only 1,000 words in which to ___ his speech.A. amount toB. sum upC. lead toD. take up63. It's bad ___ for you to smoke in the public places when smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement64. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients65. They ___ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A. would like to beB. ought to beC. would rather beD. had better be66. ___ she survived the accident is miracle.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which67. The grey building is the place where workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ___ .A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced68. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked69. They got there an hour ___ than the others.A. earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier70. ___ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitates to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover71. She is not my classmate ___ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too72. Neither John ___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and73. I don't know the park, but it's ___ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked74. The harder you study, ___ you will learn.A. muchB. manyC. the moreD. much more75. ___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between76. Would you let __ to the park with my classmates?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going77. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ___ is very now useful for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what78. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount79. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ___ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect80. His mother ___ alone since his father died.A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living81. I would like to do the job ___ you don't force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as82. The workers are busy ___ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making83. The young lady coming over to us ___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be84. His salary as a driver is much higher than ___.A. a porterB. is a porterC. as a porterD. that of a porter85. Sunday is the day ___ people usually don't go to work.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that86. I like the teacher ___ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what87. ___ you know, David has been well lately.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When88. Both the kids and their parents ___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was89. I have been looking forward to ___ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing90. I often see ___ the road on his way home.A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing91. There ___ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. beC. haveD. has92. ___ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A. SinceB. WhileC. ForD. Before93. The higher the temperature, ___ the liquid evaporates.A. the fasterB. the more fasterC. the slowerD. the more slower94. - Does he speak English or Russian? - He doesn't speak ___ .A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. none95. She wonders ___ will happen to her private life in the future.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what96. The reason I did not go abroad was ___¡¡a job in my hometown.A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting97. The manager will not ___ us to use his car.A. haveB. agreeC. letD. allow98. Not only Tom but also his wife ___ fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. was99. The young lady coming over to us ___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be100. Once environmental damage ___ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done。

答案北大 36081001-大学英语1-第一组2020新上

36081001-大学英语1-第一组2019秋
一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)
翻译下列句子。

请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

1. Traffic regulations must not be ignored; carelessness will certainly result in an accident.
试题类型：简答题
试题难度：一般
答：交通规则不容忽视，粗心就一定会出事故。

2. He was too tired to go on reading.
试题类型：简答题
试题难度：一般
答：他太疲惫了以至于不能继续读了
3. Reading newspapers can keep you informed about what is happening both at home and abroad.
试题类型：简答题
试题难度：一般
答：读报可以使你了解国内发生的事情。

4. Research findings show that praise is much more effective than criticism.
试题类型：简答题。

北大17秋季36081003-大学英语3-第三组答案

一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。

1）.Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babies for the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breastfeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breastfeeding May Become Very Fashionable in Near FutureD. Breastfeeding May Help Women Lose Weight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.The most famous collections of fairy tales (童话) are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812. They didn’t think they were writing for children. They thought they were preserving disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition(版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children.But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer, and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals, but he did slip in character j udgments and moralizing comments wherever he could.The Grimms’ fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In “Hansel and Gretel” an old woman is burned to de ath in an oven, and in “Little Red Riding Hood” a child is eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, hesometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition of the tales, Cinderella forgives her sisters at the end. It’s only in the second edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck(啄) out their eyes.Why, then, have the Grimms’ fairy tales become classics of children’s literature, so much so that it is hard to imagi ne a child who doesn’t know Cinderella’s story or Snow White’s?One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms’ fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And today only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children’s collections.But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.6. Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?A. To deal with readers’ complaints.B. To improve his financial situation.C. At the request of his publisher.D. To preserve the ancient stories in print.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT .A. adding character judgmentsB. making the tales much longerC. deleting the violent scenesD. polishing up the language试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. What does the expression “ramped it up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Started.B. Allowed.C. Classified.D. Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Which of the following statements about the Grimms’ fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?A. They were originally intended to be children’s stories.B. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life brings to them.C. A large number of the tales made it to the modem age.D. They are less violent than the children’s stories being written today.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. History of fairy tales.B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition.C. The Grimms’ fairy tales.D. Violence in fairy tales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄编) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep, The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.11. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPTA. heart diseaseB. car accidentsC. skin problemsD. poor concentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ___A. how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. What does t he word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same time.B. Striking a balance between.C. Applying for.D. Having difficulty in.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?A. Multitasking.B. Biological clock.C. Weekend catch-up sleep.D. Healthy diet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep?A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B. Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.C. Delaying school start times.D. Setting strict rules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects thebrain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.16. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake and active. On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes (部落）for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds. “Then it really took off,”said historian Mark Pendergrast—author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Eu rope by storm. “It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeeho uses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists (殖民者）attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee. “There’s a lot of truth to the story, I found,”Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic (不爱国的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides,too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.21. According to the passage，which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?A. Literature.B. Newspapers.C. The insurance industry.D. The oil industry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.B. Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.C. During the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.D. Coffee is a refreshing drink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. The author of the book believes that__________.A. drinking coffee was unpatrioticB. 2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years agoC. Europeans were responsible for the existence of slaveryD. coffee actually influenced the rise of business试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. The phrase “took off” in the second paragraph means “_________”.A. dropped to the groundB. became very successfulC. removed its coatD. went away suddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. When Coffee Became PopularB. Coffee Is a Powerful DrinkC. How Coffee Influenced the Course of HistoryD. What Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fl uency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listeningworks. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receivin g information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. It mined out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it. They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk,, the identity of the speaker, and so on.26. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B. Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. What does Vandergrift’s research show?A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29. The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“_____”.A. infectedB. confusedC. ruinedD. informed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?A. Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B. Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C. Translate into their native language.D. Predict what the speaker will say.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极)is home.Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt (融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the world's 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can't survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal's breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can't always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cabs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we'll alter our warming path in time to save them," he says.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Climate Change in the ArcticB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?A. On land.B. In open water.C. In openings in the sea ice.D. At the bottom of the sea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. The word "cubs" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A. adultsB. babiesC. huntersD. enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C. Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. What's the mission of Polar Bears International?A. Saving energy.B. Conducting scientific research.C. Seeking international cooperation.D. Saving polar bears and their home.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio，a small Italian island. But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打捞）operation ever conducted，the large ship was finally moved to the upright position. The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic. The ship itself didn’t budge（稍微移动）for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters. He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.The Costa Concordia capsized on January 13, 2012，after its captain, Francesco Schettino，brought the ship too close to the shore. The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in. Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster. Two people remain missing. The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling. While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships，it has never before been used on such a large ship. Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation. On Monday，authorities gave the final go-ahead.The process was expected to take no more than 12 hours. But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays. Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal (废金属). The ship’s owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ship Safety ManagementB. Shipwrecks: an Environmental ThreatC. The Costa Concordia DisasterD. The Costa Concordia Salvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分。

北京大学17春秋36081003-大学英语3第3组课程作业

一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)1）.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlack ofsleepisnojoke.Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogeta tleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depres sionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleep ckofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsarethelea dingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfacto r.Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolst udents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandun refreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek. Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,hom eworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonableho ur,television,theInternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeep themawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-ni ghtpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers’sleep,Thebody’sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15a m,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshaveto getupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey’llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,maki ngitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponw eekendsalsodoesn’thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithla terschoolstarttimes.Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance, bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteensh avetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.1. Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.heartdiseaseB.caraccidentsC.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. ThemainideaofParagraph3is___A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB.whatcausessleepdeprivationC.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.C.Applyingfor.D.Havingdifficultyin.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers’lackofsleep?A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsle ep?catingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities.C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.D.Settingstrictrules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees ,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeint heirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangei scausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby 2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheworld's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo. Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewh erepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyaren omatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiest oovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathingho le,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforai randthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonland eatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn. Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopp ortunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsm ustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausep olar-bearcabstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood. StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavetheb earsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituat ion,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.6. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwater.C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexce llentswimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberem ovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherenginee rsworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright. TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamage andallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmoretha n30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship. Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweathe rconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead. Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofstee lchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankst orolltheshipontospecialplatforms. TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscra pmetal(废金属).Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million .11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail试题编号：3-1-3-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire试题编号：3-1-3-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthat lastedaround12hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesse loftheConcordia’ssize.试题编号：3-1-3-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.试题编号：3-1-3-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginv olvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlistenin gisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtoundersta ndaforeigntongue. Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatlea styear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVa ndergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlangu age.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingte xtsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial(最初的)skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten .Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”(胜过)thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasense ofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictio nsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyal readyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;ifth eirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenote ofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavail abletothem:theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext(语境)ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlistening strategies.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedrmed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearner s?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollec tionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGerman folkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeo ftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren. ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepa ymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsett oworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethem muchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould. TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren. Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedthevio lence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Ci nderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheirey es.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s? Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGri mms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoft enreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildr endealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.21. WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengesl ifebringstothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Historyoffairytales.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.TheGrimms’fairytales.D.Violenceinfairytales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon, wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernPari s,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreat artofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrai n,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs (损害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrain islessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'slongbe enrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydu llourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialfor thebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequic klywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebette rabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebra inperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife. Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabiting wide-openspaces,we'recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsof Strangers.Inrecentyears,it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportan timplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink. Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoo dnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreating urbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffec tsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.26. Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecov ermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-contro l.B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreport edinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeas iertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolle agueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenfromCa lifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth, and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold. AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimila rtothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwicea slikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwer eabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sc hwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbet ter.(80)“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays. Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffwe ight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwho getdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(怀孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.Thene wfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebe nefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.31. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease .C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgener allevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture. CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes(部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s ,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEu ropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas. TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBacha ndBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses. ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists(殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywheres witchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFound ingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becau sedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic(不爱国的). Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsid es,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andth isfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.36. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.Theinsuranceindustry.D.Theoilindustry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***37. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***38. Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***39. Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.droppedtothegroundB.becameverysuccessfulC.removeditscoatD.wentawaysuddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***40. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、完形填空(共60题，每题1分，共60分)1）.Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,1othersrelym oreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully2anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis3Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas4forme，stoodonthe5sideofthestreet,Iwas6andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestauran tweremilesaway.Thestreetwas7withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Rathert han8thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto9thatyouwereonapaved(铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines. Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones .Evenwhenthesignaltightturnedred,trafficcontinuedtoflowasdriversentirely10thesig nal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles.41. .A.asB.whileC.whereD.when。

2017 高考英语真题北京卷答案解析版

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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一、交际用语(共40题，每题1分，共40分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭！1. —( ) —He teaches physics in a school.A. Who is your father?B. Where is your father?C. What's your father?D. Which is your father?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. —( ). I hope I haven’t hurt you. —It’s all right.A. Oh, I’m sorry.B. Oh, I'm regretful.C. Oh, excuse me.D. Oh, help me.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. — ( ) —If it weren’t for the climate, I’d like it very much.A. I hope you're enjoying your stay here.B. What is the weather like today?C. What is the weather?D. Are you feeling sick?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. —( ). It will help you a lot. —That’s a good idea. Let’s make some.A. I promise to get you some coffee.B. Would you please make me some coffee?C. Help yourself to some coffee.D. You'd better have some coffee.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5. —( ). —I’ve caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.A. Do you have something to declare, sir?B. Good morning. May I help you?C. How have you got along recentlyD. What seems to be the problem?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6. —( ). —Oh, well, I will speak a little slower.A. What do you mean by that?B. Would you please see that again?C. Do you speak English?D. I'm sorry. I can't follow you.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. —( ). —Ten yuan a kilo.A. How many do you want?B. What is the weight?C. How much is the meat?D. How much do you know?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. —( ). —Yes, I think so.A. Am I supposed to get over and see Caroline?B. I went to see Caroline this morning.C. I hear that Caroline is ill in hospital.D. Why is Caroline staying in hospital?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. —A table for two, please. —( ).A. It's a pleasure.B. This way, please.C. What can I do for you?D. Are you ready to order？试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. —Allow me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua. —( ).A. I’m Todd Smith. It’s nice to meet you.B. I’m Todd Smith. How old are you?C. How are you?D. Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***11. —Are there many drugstores around here? —( ).A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, there is one on the left corner.C. No, it isn't.D. Oh, you must have a cold.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. —Are you fond of reading novels? —( ).A. I found one novel.B. Novels cannot read.C. Novels are bad.D. Yes, I like reading novels.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. —Are you ready to order dessert, please? —( ).A. No, please.B. Please don't order it.C. No, don't mention it.D. Yes, I'd like some chocolate cake.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. —Bob, you have a very successful business! ( ). —Thank you!A. You have a good sense of humor.B. Enjoy yourself.C. You two make a lovely couple.D. Well done.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. —Can I ask you a few questions? —( ).A. What do you do?B. It's a good idea.C. No, thanks.D. Certainly.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***16. —Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days? —( ).A. Yes, please take it away.B. No, please don't.C. Help yourselves.D. Sure, here you are.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. —Can I get you a cup of tea? —( ).A. That's very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. —Can I do anything for you? —( ). I can manage myself.A. Of course you can.B. Please do not.C. Help yourselves.D. No, it's OK.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course. ( ) sir.A. Make yourself at home.B. Enjoy yourself.C. It doesn't matter.D. Take your time.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20. —Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please? —Yes,( ).A. this is me.B. I am Mr. Brown.C. Brown is speaking.D. please speak.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***21. —Can you go to the concert with us? —( ).A. Sorry, I can't.B. I'd love to.C. Let's go.D. Of course.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. —Can you mend the bike? —( ).A. Sorry, I think so.B. Yes, please.C. Thanks.D. Sorry, I don't think so.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. —Carol, you look very well. —Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. —( ).A. That's very kind of you.B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway.C. You think so? That's encourageing.D. I don't believe it. You are flattering me.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English speech contest. —( ).A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn't do well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. —Could you buy some salt on your way home? —( ).A. All right.B. Is that all.C. Just a few.D. Let me see.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***26. —Could you please help me with my homework, please? —( ). I have to go to a meeting right now.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn't.C. No, I can't.D. Sorry, I can't.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. —Could you pass me the salt and pepper? —( ).A. Sorry, I didn't know what you mean.B. Ok, here you are.C. No, I won't.D. I don't know.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. —Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? —( ).A. Don't ask me.B. Parking is very difficult.C. Sorry, I am a stranger here.D. Sorry, you can't park here.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ( ).A. How are you?B. Why does he play football?C. How did that happen?D. What a poor man?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. —Did you say you liked this novel? —( ). I said it’s not bad.A. Not exactly.B. I don't see why.C. You're great.D. That's quite all right.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***31. —Do we have any assignment for next class? —( ).A. Professors are not here.B. It is great.C. I missed the class too.D. Nobody likes to do it.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. —Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you? —( ). —I want to buy a notebook.A. How do you want it?B. How much?C. What for?D. When can you pay me back?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. —Do you know the girl over there? —( ).A. How can I know?B. Yes, I remember now.C. It's Linda, my teacher's daughter.D. She is a good girl.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. —Do you like to play basketball? —( ).A. Perhaps.B. No, Tom doesn't like it.C. I am crazy about it.D. I am pleased about it.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. —Do you mind if I close the window? I feel a bit cold. —( ).A. Of course.B. I'd rather not.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***36. —Do you think this is a nice place? —( ).A. That's all right.B. You're well.C. No, it's not here.D. Yes, I think so.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***37. —Does No. 20 bus stop at our school? —( ).A. I go to school by bus.B. I'm afraid not.C. You are welcome.D. I will not take No. 20 bus.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***38. —Don’t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely. ( ). —OK.A. With pleasure.B. Have a nice trip.C. Don't mention it.D. It's very nice of you.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***39. —Excuse me, can I have a seat? —( ).A. Be hurry.B. Come on.C. Yes, please.D. Do you mind?试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***40. —Excuse me, I think there seems to be a mistake. —( ).A. Really? I'm sorry.B. I can't believe it.C. I'm sure there is not mistake.D. Impossible.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、词汇与结构(共60题，每题1分，共60分)41. Jane always enjoys ( ) to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. listened试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***42. Jane’s dress is similar in design ( )her sister’s.A. forB. andC. toD. but试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***43. Jenny is learning Japanese. ( ) her brother.A. So isB. So doesC. So didD. So do试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***44. John and Bob have returned but ( ) students in the class haven’t come back yet.A. oneB. othersC. someD. the other试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***45. John didn’t know how to get to the station, so he stopped ( ).A. to askB. askingC. askedD. be asked试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***46. John has never been on time, ( )?A. he hasB. he haveC. has heD. do we试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***47. He succeeded ( ) what he wantedA. to getB. gotC. in gettingD. gotten试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***48. —Can I borrow your CD player? —Sorry,( ) is broken.A. meB. usC. mineD. my试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***49. Let us ( ) the picture.A. lookB. watchC. listenD. have a look at试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***50. Let’s start our meeting immediately ( ) everyone has arrived.B. noC. andD. now that试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***51. He wrote a poem when he made a tour to ( ) was once a battle field.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. and试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***52. He says he will study physics as his ( ), and he hopes to be a physicist.A. kindB. presentC. sisterD. major试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***53. Listen! Someone ( ) the piano in the next room.A. playB. is playingC. are playingD. to play试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***54. Little ( ) about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. he hasB. he did careC. did he careD. he cared试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***55. Look at ( )! How nice it looks!A. the childrenB. the applesC. the starsD. the moon试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***56. Luc y’s answer is different from ( ). I agree with ( ).A. me, usB. me, ourC. yours, herD. you, you试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***57. Many people complained that the hospital ( ) patients too much for the medicine and medical treatment.A. chargeB. chargesC. chargedD. being charged试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***58. Mark told me that the job would be finished by September, ( ) personally I doubt very much.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***59. Mathematics ( ) study or science of numbers.A. isB. areC. amD. be试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***60. Mike is better than Peter ( ) swimming.A. inB. atC. onD. under试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***61. He insists ( ) in this hotel.A. on stayB. stayingC. that he stayD. stayed试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***62. She said she met him ( ) chance yesterday morning.A. withB. byC. toD. on试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***63. More than one passenger ( ) in this accident.A. have been injuredB. injureC. has been injuredD. injured试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D是否评分：未评分评价描述：***64. He isn’t likely () now. It’s too late.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. came试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***65. Mom, I’m thirsty. Would you please give me some ( )?A. saltB. sandC. foodD. water试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***66. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ( ) time to read newspaper.A. littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little试题编号：试题类型：单选题试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***67. My leg has ( ) completely, so I can take part in the competition.A. healB. healedC. healsD. healing试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***68. My sister has been working in that factory ever ( ) it was set up.A. sinceB. butC. againD. not试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***69. His teaching has profound ( ) on me.A. effectB. matterC. danger试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***70. —My watch is missing. —You ( ) it on the desk in your room.A. have to leaveB. should leaveC. must have leftD. shall leave试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***71. Nancy is ( ) girl.A. a eighteen years-oldB. a eighteen year oldC. an eighteen-year oldD. an eighteen-year-old试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***72. Nearly everybody ( ) colds in winter.A. suffered withB. sufferingC. suffers fromD. suffered by试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***73. Neither Jack nor I ( ) able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.A. amB. isC. notD. are试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***74. Never before ( ) see such a terrible car accident on the road.A. do IB. do heC. doD. did I试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D是否评分：未评分评价描述：***75. No one can ( ) how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown facts.A. rememberB. forgetC. predictD. get试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***76. No one can deny the fact that he was the person ( ) for the death of that lovely boy.A. responsbileB. resistantC. allowD. work试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***77. No one was aware ( ) the danger ahead at that time.A. ofB. atC. onD. off试题编号：试题类型：单选题试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***78. No sooner ( ) taken off ( ) the engine went out of order.A. has the plane, whenB. had the plane, thanC. the plane have, thanD. the plane is, than试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***79. He is so tired that he falls ( ) within minutes.A. sleepB. asleepC. to sleepD. sleepy试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***80. Not only ( ) study well, but also he is always ready to help others.A. do heB. he doesC. does heD. did he试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***81. ( ) of the farmers has a watch.A. EachB. EveryC. SomeD. All试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***82. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ( ) as cartoons among teenagers.A. more popularB. popularerC. most popularD. popular试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***83. Children usually prefer ( ) TV to ( ).A. watch, readB. watching, readingC. watching, readD. to watch, read试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***84. Oh, dear! The key ( ) the lock ( ) in the room.A. for, has been leftB. to, leavesC. to, has been leftD. for, leaves试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***85. One must try his best to ( ) to the new environment in his life.A. adaptB. adoptC. aptD. choose试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***86. One needs a good sense of ( ) to ride a bike.A. balanceB. endC. goodD. flat试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***87. Over 50,000 people ( ) in the earthquake that occurred in India.A. are killedB. were killedC. killedD. were being killed试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***88. People are still talking about the historic event of years ago, ( ) man walked in space for the first time.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. why试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***89. Please don’t have your schedule ( ), or there would be a lot of trouble.A. changedB. changeC. to changeD. changing试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***90. Please help me to give ( ) all the test papers during the break.A. upB. inC. backD. out试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***91. Be sure to keep everything in ( ) so that you can find it easily in time of need.A. orderB. accountC. timeD. water试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***92. Prices ( ) from season to season.A. comeB. enlargeC. riseD. vary试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***93. Sam enjoys ( ) stamps and now he has 226 of them.A. collectingB. to collectingC. to collectD. collect试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***94. He could do nothing but ( ) to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittingC. to admitD. admitted试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***95. Scholars believe that social development can easily ( ) language changes.A. talk aboutB. bring aboutC. care aboutD. think about试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***96. The weather is too dry. The flowers need ( ).A. wateredB. wateringC. being wateredD. to water试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***97. She has two best friends and ( ) of them is in China now.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. nor试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***98. She stared at me ( ) her sharp bright eyes.A. withB. byC. inD. on试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***99. She told us such a ( ) story that we were ( ) to tears.A. moving, movingB. moving, movedC. moved, movingD. moved, moved试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***100. She went to school as usual ( ) she was ill.A. butB. whenC. thoughD. however试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***。