强读和弱读(教学讲课)

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• Can you hear me?
• 34) could /kəd/
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• Could you do it now?
35) should /∫əd/
How should I know?
36) there /ðə/
There is nothing left.
There are not enough.
9
• 18) from /frəm/
• He comes from England.
• 19) of /əv/
• I'd love a cup of tea.
• 20) to /tə/
• You ought to go.
• 21) an /ən/
• I'd like an apple.
• 22) the /ðə/ /ði/
40) would /wəd, əd, d/
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He would be happy if he had passed the exam.
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要在连贯说话中应用弱读
形式,不是懂得了道理就
能学会的,也不是一朝一
夕就能掌握的,需要通过
大量的模仿和练习才能学
好。
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朗读下列句子,注意弱读
• 1) to /tə/ but /bət/
• I want to come but I can't.
• 2) and /ənd/
• He's rich and famous.
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• 大多助动词、系动词、介词、 连词、冠词、代词,都有两 种发音形式:强读式、弱读 式。
• 这些单词往往都是单音节单
词。
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弱读的形式
1.大多数有弱读形式的单词中,元音都变成了/ ə /;
at / ət/ ; as /əz/; had / həd/;must /məst/
2.有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了/i /;
• 10) him /im/
• Tell him I'd like to.
• 11) them /ðəm/ /ðm/
• I haven't seen them教育y课e件t.
8
• 12) you /jə/
• What do you think?
• 13) your /jə/
• Take your time.
37) shall /ʃəl, ʃl/
How shall I do like that?
38) when /wən/
Her parents had been dead when she was a child.
39) will /əl, l/
He will go back home tomorrow.
be /i/; been /bin/; me /mi/; the /ði/
3.有时,一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。
am /m/; has/z/; have /v/; is / z /
4. 有时,一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。
and / ən/; have / əv/; would /əd/; her /ə:/
Strong Forms& Weak Forms 强读和弱读
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弱读
➢ 一个英文单词如果由多个音节构成,那 么其中至少有一个音节是重音;如果,音节 足够多的话,那么可能还有次重音以及一个 以上的重音。
➢ 同样的道理,一个句子由多个单词构成,
那么,其中总是有至少一个单词被强读,而
相对来看,其它的单教育词课件会被弱读。
• 30) has /əz/
• What has he done?
• He has just arrived.
• 31) do /du/, /də/
• Do you think so?
• 32) does /dəz/
• When does he leave?
• 33) can /kən/, /kn/
• 3) than /ðən/ /ðn/
• Better than that.
• He's older than she is.
• 4) but /bət/
• She wants to sing but she can't.
• 5) such /sət∫/
• We have problems, such教育a课s件pollution.
• 27) were /wə/
• We were very pleased.
• 28) have /həv/, /əv/, /v/
• They've left.
• Have any been lost? 教育课件
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• 29) had /həd/, /d/
• They had better hurry.
2
弱读的规则一般是:元音音节弱化成 [ə] 或[i] 。 如下几个单词:at, of, the, to, as, than, and, or, his, a, an, but, been, for, her, we, be, shall, was, them, 弱读的 频率达到90%,其中a, an, the, than极少用强式。 查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音,如for: 重 读时[f‫כ‬:] , 弱读时 [fə];as的强读形式是/ æz/ ,弱 读形式是/əz/。
• That's the one.
• 23) am /m/
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• I'm going now.
• 24) are /ə/
• Where are you going?
• 25) is /z/ /s/
• He's here.
• My wenku.baidu.comat is here.
• 26) was /wəz/
• Was he there?
• 14) us /əs/
• Let us think it over.
• 15) that /ðət/
• This is the house that Jack built.
• 16) at /ət/
• At least one.
• 17) for /fə/
教育课件 • It's for you.
7
• 6) some /səm/
• There are some copies here.
• 7) any /əni/
• There aren't any more.
• 8) he /hi/
• Does he want any?
• 9) her /hə/
• I've met her mother.
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