2010上大学英语预备级考前辅导
大学英语预备级
⼤学英语预备级⼀、单选题1. they always kept on good ( ) with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.a. friendshipb. relationsc. relativesd. terms2. there was a good ( ) of the countryside ｆrom the front of the bus.a. sightb. viewc. scened. scenery3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she’s a big girl now.a. after allb. above allc. first of alld. for all4. if you ever have the ( ) to go abroad to work, you should take it.a. possibilityb. offerc. luckd. chance5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her ｗhere the three roads ( ).a. linkb. connectc. meetd. combine6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never drivingd. never drive7. as she is looking forward to ( ) ｆrom me, please remember ( ) this letter on your way to school.a. hear…postb. be heard…postingc. hearing…to postd. be hearing…to posting8. everything seems all right, ( )?a. doesn’t itb. won’t itc. is itd. isn’t it9. it’s a fine day. let’s go fishing, ( )?a. won’t web. will wec. don’t wed. shall we10. –we mustn’t lose heart, must we? all the teachers are encouraging us.－－ .a. yes, we must.b. yes, we mustn’tc. no, we must.d. no, we mustn’t.1－－5 dbadc 6－－10 acadd⼆、填空题ａndy loved the idea. mary arthur 1 it. kurt mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. mr. el thought it was a brilliant idea. after all, it was 2 idea.“it’s only fair, ” mr. el explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 3 ，“that we turn things around. every year you guys line up in alphabetical order(按字母顺序). alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, ａnd so on. this year we’re using reverse（相反的）alphabetical order.”mindy vale put her hand down as mr. el pointed 4 her. “i’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! now i’m near the 5 . thank you, thank you!” the teacher smiled. 6 ， he called on christopher cash, a serious ａnd thoughtful young man. “mr. el, i think you should 7 ” this policy. this is very drastic ａnd unnecessary. this could confuse our fragile young minds!“put a lid on it, chris!” shouted david tyler.“we won’t have any outbursts like that, david! ” mr. el said firmly. heturned 8 “don’t 9 ， christopher. we only have strong minds in thisclass.” christopher.“how many of you think this is a good idea?” mr. el asked. as you would probably 10 ，most of the hands that went up were in the latter half of the line.1. a. hated b. liked c. heard d.needed2. a. no b. that c. his d.her3. a. ring b. to ring c. ringing d. rung4. a. out b. for c. in d. to5.a. last b. front c. bottom d. forward6.a. so b. therefore c. then d. after7. a. reconsider b. carry c. think d. make8.a. at b. in c. toward d. down9. a. move b. worry c. scream d. speak10. a. expect b. doubt c. forget d. review1－－5 acbdb 6－－10 cacba三、翻译题1、这起交通事故在很⼤程度上是由于粗⼼⼤意引起的。
大学英语预备级（附答案）
大学英语预备级（附答案）大学英语预备级练习题一.选择题1.Jim arrived half an hour late, ______ made his boss unhappy.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as标准答案：C2.I often visited the British Museum ______ I was staying in London.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.throughout标准答案：B3.This is ______ second largest city in China.A.aB.／C.theD.one标准答案：C4.Mary is fond of watching ______ TV while her sister is interested in listening to ______ radio.A./, theB.the, ／C./, ／D.the, the标准答案：A5.The first textbook ( ) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.writingB.writtenC. to writeD. to be written标准答案：B6.By the end of this year Mr. Smith ( ) in our company for exactly three years.A. is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked标准答案：D7.He had a good rest yesterday, ?A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he标准答案：D8.Can you tell me ?A.ｗhere does he liveB.ｗhere he livesC. where he does liveD.he lives ｗhere标准答案：B9.Her son is ill. She has to him at home.A.look atB.look afterC. look forD.see off标准答案：B10.My son can’t go to the cinema with you. He must the lessons first.A. go onB.go overC.go downD.go into标准答案：B11.Trains can ( ) more passengers than planes.A.getB.bringC.sendD.carry标准答案：D12.The stone hit the dog ( ).A.in the headB.on the headC.in its headD.on its head标准答案：B13.You needn’t have it ( ). You can repair it yourself.A. repairsB.repairingC.repairingD.repaired标准答案：D14.Look, a group of are playing football.A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy15.Wuxi the east of South China.A.lies to/doc/5418302218.html,y in C.lies in/doc/5418302218.html,y to 标准答案：C16.Can you tell me when the train will there?A.arrive inB.reach toC.getD.reach at标准答案：C17.I have never seen beautiful coat.A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a标准答案：D18.What’s the difference the two words?A.amongB.duringC.withD. between标准答案：D19.Ask him his books here tomorrow.A. takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring标准答案：D20.The Great Wall more than 2000 years old.A.isB.beC.hasD. was标准答案：A21.It’s warm today. Ask your younger sister not her coat.A.take offB.to take offC.put onD.to put on标准答案：D22. his surprise, the woman a baby is his mother.A.To, ａｎｄB.With, toC.To, withD.With, has标准答案：C23.He has been ( ) for five years.A. in prisonB.in the prisonC.on prisonD.at the prison标准答案：A24.Will you please ( ) the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD. look up标准答案：D25.Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it ( ) soon.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD. repaired标准答案：D26.I eighty Yuan for an English-Chinese dictionary.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid标准答案：D27.Will you us for lunch?A. joinB.attendC.take part inD.join in标准答案：A28.Please give（）a cup of tea.A.meB.myC.ID.mine标准答案：A29.your rain coat is here. but ｗhere is（）?A.herB.yourC.myD.his标准答案：D30.English is spoken by（）people./doc/5418302218.html,lion /doc/5418302218.html,lions /doc/5418302218.html,lions of D.many millions标准答案：C31.The foreign friends（）in Wuxi yesterday.A.arrivedB.got toC.reachedD.got标准答案：A32.Neither he nor I（）to Beijing.A.have beenB.has beenC.haven’t beenD.hasn’t been标准答案：A33.I told Mary（）that water.A.to drink notB.not to drinkC.to not drinkD.not drink标准答案：B34.If you have any questions, please（）your hands.A.put outB.put upC.put onD.put down标准答案：B35.We stopped （）but couldn’t （）anything.A.to hear, listenB.listening, hearC.to listen, hearD.hearing, listen标准答案：C36.Kate is（）American school boy.A.aB.anC.theD.／标准答案：B37.He came to the meeting（）than you.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliesD.more early标准答案：B38.Please say it（）English.A.inB.withC.forD.at标准答案：A39.I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising标准答案：A40.She asked me if I knew ( ).A.whose book it isB.whose book is itC.whose book it wasD.whose book was it 标准答案：C41.Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.A.anyB.the otherC.othersD.any other标准答案：D42.My son said the man had hit him（）.A.in the faceB.on the faceC.in his faceD.on his face标准答案：A43.When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.A.can’t help cryB.can’t help cryingC.couldn’t hel p cryD.couldn’t help crying 标准答案：D44.i haven’t heard ｆrom him（）he left home.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.if标准答案：B45.They had a dinner party（）Saturday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.for标准答案：C46.We must hurry up（）we can’t catch the early bus.A.ａndB.ｏrC.butD.since标准答案：B47.The problem is so difficult that（）of us can work it out.A.someB.onC.a fewD.few标准答案：D48.He enjoys（）football matches on TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching标准答案：D49.Let’s（）out for a walk, shall we?A.to goB.goC.wentD.going标准答案：B50.The radio of this kind（）in this shop.A.sellsB.sellC.be soldD.is sold标准答案：D51.The story（）a long time ago.A.happenedB.was happenedC.happensD.is happened标准答案：A52.Will you please give me（）more tea?A.muchB.littleC.someD.a little标准答案：C53.“Must I finish my homework now?”“No, you（）.But you（）finish it this evening.”A.mustn’t…mustB.needn’t…mustC.can’t…canD.can’t…must标准答案：B54.He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything 标准答案：B55.There are about（）workers in our factory.A.eight hundredB.eight hundred ofC.eight hundredsD.hundred of标准答案：A56.when he got home, he found the window open ａnd something（）.A.stealingB.stolenC.stealD.stole标准答案：B57.if you knock into someone ｏr get in his way, you should say, “（）”.A.Excuse me, I beg your pardonB.Pardon, I’m sorryC.Excuse me, I’m sorryD.Pardon me, I beg your Pardon标准答案：C58.When Edison’s mother was ill, he（）a doctor.A.sent forB.sent outC.sent upD.sends标准答案：A59.She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.A.looks after…asB.looks for…asC.looks on…asD.look up…as60.It’s not right to（）people when they are in trouble./doc/5418302218.html,ugh/doc/5418302218.html,ugh on/doc/5418302218.html,ugh at/doc/5418302218.html,ugh for标准答案：C61.When the parents were at work, they（）to look after the baby.A.took turnsB.wont onC.worried aboutD.took interest in标准答案：A62.I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such标准答案：C63.She is（）younger than she looks.A.moreB.veryC.soD.much标准答案：D64.The meat smells （）.A.terribleB.wellC.badlyD.terribly标准答案：A65.“( ) there any bread on the plate?” “Sorry, I don’t know.”A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have标准答案：A66.I won’t leave ( ) you come back.A.ｏrB.becauseC.untilD.while标准答案：C67.The boys couldn’t help ( ) when they heard the funny story to come down again./doc/5418302218.html,ugh/doc/5418302218.html,ughs/doc/5418302218.html,ughed/doc/5418302218.html,ughing标准答案：D68.The next day Helen got up ( ) earlier than her brother.A.evenB.stillC.mostD.more标准答案：A69.There are about five ( ) animals at the zoo.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundreds标准答案：C70.He’s never late for work, ( ) he?A.hasn’tB.isC.hasD.isn’t标准答案：B71.She was busy ( ) to the husband when I came in.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.write标准答案：A72.( ) is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything标准答案：B73.A new play will be ( ) at the Capital Theatre next week.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into标准答案：B74.“Are foreign languages much more interesting tha nscience?” “No, I don’t ( ) you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with标准答案：B75.We have to hurry, ( ) we’ll be late for school.A.ａndB.ｏrC.soD.but标准答案：B76.he ( ) ｆrom the chair ａnd ( ) his voice.A.rose, raisedB.raised, raisedC.rose, roseD.raised, rose标准答案：A77.I wonder if your teacher is strict ( ) you.A.atB.withC.inD.to标准答案：B78.you’d better ( ) yourself to some food, ｏr you will be w ｏrse.A.helpB.to helpC.eatD.to eat标准答案：A79.the policeman ( ) the thief ａnd found the wallet.A.searched forB.searchedC.looked forD.looked up标准答案：B80.He told me that great changes ( ) in his home town since 1982.A.took placeB.had taken placeC.were taken placeD.had been taken place标准答案：B81.My bike has ( ) . I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into标准答案：A82.The restaurant was ( ) in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down标准答案：A83.If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon ( ) water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on标准答案：C84.The strike made the boss ( ) the wor kers’ pay.A.risingB.riseC.raisingD.raise标准答案：D85.The child was born ( ) the night of October 14 last year.A.inB.atC.onD.by标准答案：C86.I’d like to my dictionary to you. But Allen has it from me.A.lend, borrowedB.borrow, lentC.borrow, borrowedD.lend, lent标准答案：A87.I was late for school this morning because I the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left标准答案：A88.I the little girl very clever.A.hearB.knowC.findD.make标准答案：C89.How much rice there in the jar?A.isB.areC.haveD.has标准答案：A。
大学英语预备级1-4
A.A child as he isB.Child as he is
C.Child as is heD.A child though he is
4.__B____thatwe couldn’t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he run
C.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run
5.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.___C____,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she cameB.Would she come
C.Had she comeD.Did she come
6.They finally managed to climb to the top,but__C_____then.
A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children go
1.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,___A____!Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell go
C.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there
C.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读（预备级）课后答案第一部分UNIT1.1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is mot easy to define the concept of beauty.8) The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) There are all beautiful photos. It’s really hard for me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn’t marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.UNIT2.1） Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.4) Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5) Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.6) Let’s make a(n) bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7) He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a(n) rotten driver!8) We don’t see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.9) As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.10) Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find cleanand inexpensive accommodation.11) What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!12) Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.13) He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.UNIT4.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities.he may do better at marking.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the teuth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you’ve done for me,but words fail me.Unit51)The Chinese new year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.2)I`m tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout food. I need some excitement.3)She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.4)Some neighbors who have detected the smell of gas from the apartment called911.5)The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that i decided not to buy anything from her.6)During the sars outbreak, devices for taking people`s temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.7)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.8)Human beings very often take action without thinking about the impact on the environment.9)The internet enable us to get information faster than ever.10)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11)Prof. Hogworth`s major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins.UNIT7.1) The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.2) I think I’ll just pop into this pub for a quick drink.3) Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.4) I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.5) Mrs. Eber wouldn’t let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.6) The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.7) Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.8) The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.9) Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a(n) jar of coffee and some orange juice.10) Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.11) These gloves fit so well it’s as if they were tailor-made to my hands.12) Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.UNIT10.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing question at him.5)Their old house had been large and spacious (宽敞的);by conteast the new flat seemed small and dark.6)Every type of plant,with no exception,contains some kind of salt.7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8)Joey came close to despairing after six months of unemployment.9)I’m tired of being treated like a slave.I’ll quit immediately.10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administeation.11)Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States,which was believed to be a land of promise.12)It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used be students of medicine.13)Maggie is no ordinary woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They have been hired to herd(放牧) Mr.Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.UNIT12.1) I don’t much time , so tell me briefly what have you sen in the factory.2) Under no circumstances should you lend him any money, because he would never pay you back.3) Students clashed(发生冲突) violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the truth of the whole thing.6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?7) Today there are still many magnificent palaces kept intact(完整的) in this country.8) He reacted to the insult(侮辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.9) The government put down the rebellion with brutal force.10) You need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serious.11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successful return of their first astronaut from outer space.12) Farmers in this village supply the city with fresh vegetables.UNIT14.1) Some computer programs can be downloaded(下载) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But you’ll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2) This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3) Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk.4) Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed(加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5) Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6) This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7) He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8) The surgeon is performing a delicate(精细的) operation on Jessica’s knee.9) My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 o’clock, so they should arrive soon.10) Chris had fallen in love with the decorative(装饰的) arts of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11) I’ll never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. It’s actually the best part of my life.12) Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13) You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14) Successes don’t come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第二部分UNIT2.1) Is that the best excuse you can come up with?2) That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina’s cousin.3) I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.4) Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?5) The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇) picked up speed.6) I’m hungry. It’s time for us to head for the restaurant.UNIT4.1)The team was required to figue out a solution(解决方案)to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview,every candidate(应试者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True,you have failed this time,but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.Unit51）Quite a few professor will leave this college in fall. For instance,prof. Smith will go to teach ant oxford.2）The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.3）Kids, will you please switch off the tv ? It`s time to go to bed.4）The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the look out for icebergs. 5）James kept looking at his watch . At last his guest took the hint and left. 6）Speed up. The floodwater is just behind us.7）Is your novel based on a real life story or did you make it up.UNIT10.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation,he didn’t feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer,but certainly he’s not the worst.4)After reading Hemingway,John was fired with ambition（雄心）to become a writer.5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea;she likes coffee better.6)Don’t mix up those papers,or we’ll nenver find the ones we need.UNIT12.1) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday.2) She’s finding it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.4) The TV is broken, but I’ve sent for somebody to repair it.5) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it is.6) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievement he made in chemistry.第三部分：短语互换UNIT1.1) Home should be a place where people can be safe from (换：get away fear) fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine made(换：put together) a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.3) Jennifer is becoming very interested in(换：getting into) fashion design(时装设计).4) A difficult task in far easier to finish if it is separated into(换：broken down into) smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt much(换：a good deal) better.6) For many times(换：Over and over again) I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by(换：depend/depends) the job interview(面试).UNIT7.1) It seems that Jim never loses interest in(换：gets tired of) playing games on his computer.2) This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times(换：once or twice)a day on an empty stomach.3) There are some children walking down the street, holding each other’s hand(换：hand in hand).4) Jessica found(换：come upon) some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.5) The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep(换：dozed off) in the middle of it.6) A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about(换：questions they might be unwilling to ask for fear of) being thought stupid.7) Despite the heavy rain she was able to(换：managed to) reach the railway station in time.8) The Van Gough painting has been in(换：has belonged to) this wealthy family for years.第二种题型：看汉语意思填词组（Word Formation）UNIT2.1) When I reboarded(再次登上) the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.(board)2) Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taughtme in college days was invaluable(无价的).(value)3) The Great Wall is inarguably(无可争议的) one of the wonders in the history of mankind.(argue)4) Nowadays interracial(跨越种族的) marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.(racial)5) It’s unlikely(不可能) that he would be willing to pay 500yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.(like)第三种题型：UsageUNIT12.1) Linda! It’s Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song(给我们唱个圣诞歌吧).2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life(幸福一生).3) All human beings die in the end. Some die a peaceful death(平静而逝) surrounded by the family, while others pass away on the road.4) He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦) last night and woke up with an ashen face.5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good night’s sleep(会让你睡个好觉).第四种题型：构造(Structure)UNIT1.1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾).2) I don’t know what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋).3) The baby pointed to what looked like a ball(一个像球一样的东西).4) We should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友为我们所做的一切).5) Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday(她为他的生日所买的东西).6) I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(发现自己已经到了芝加哥).7) After walking for a long time, James found himself in an empty street(发现自己走在一条空荡荡的街上).8) If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends/he will find himself losing all the friends(他会失去所有的朋友).9) This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(当他们生气时如何控制局面).10) After meeting Kater for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(发现自己爱上了她).Unit7 10第五种题型：英汉互译(Translation)UNIT1.1) 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
备考大学英语考试的十大技巧
备考大学英语考试的十大技巧备考大学英语考试需要系统的学习和精心的准备。
作为考生，你可以像准备一场挑战性的旅行一样来对待这个过程。
以下是十大技巧，可以帮助你在备考过程中更加有效地提升英语水平和应对考试挑战。
首先，要像一位旅行家一样，制定一份详细的计划。
这个计划包括每天的学习时间、复习内容以及练习试题的安排。
通过规划，你可以确保每个阶段都有充足的准备时间，避免在最后关头仓促应付。
其次，建议你像一位专业运动员一样训练听力技能。
这意味着多听英语广播、影视节目和录音，提高理解能力和听取信息的速度。
通过不断练习，你可以更快速地适应考试中的听力部分。
第三，像一位探险家一样探索阅读材料。
扩展阅读能力是备考过程中不可或缺的一部分。
阅读各种英语文章和书籍，包括新闻报道、学术文章和小说，可以帮助你提升词汇量和理解能力。
第四，像一名艺术家一样练习写作技巧。
写作是考试中的一个重要部分，要能清晰地表达观点和想法。
练习写作不仅可以提高语法和拼写能力，还可以培养逻辑思维和组织文章的能力。
接下来，像一位学者一样深入研究语法知识。
英语语法虽然看似枯燥，但是它是语言的基础，对于正确表达意思至关重要。
理解基本的语法规则和常见的句型结构，可以帮助你在考试中避免常见的错误。
然后，像一名厨师一样精心准备词汇食谱。
积累和掌握大量的词汇是备考的关键之一。
通过背诵单词和短语，建立自己的词汇库，不仅可以提高听力和阅读理解能力，还能增加写作表达的丰富性。
此外，像一位演员一样练习口语表达。
口语部分要求流利和自信地表达观点，因此多与他人交流、参加英语角或进行口语模拟练习都是有效的方法。
这些练习可以帮助你在考试中更加从容地应对口语任务。
再者，像一位工匠一样打磨综合技能。
备考大学英语考试不仅要求单项技能的掌握，还需要综合能力的发挥。
因此，要定期进行模拟考试，全面评估自己的水平并找出不足之处，有针对性地进行强化训练。
最后，像一位运筹帷幄的将军一样制定应对策略。
《大学英语精读》(预备级)教学大纲
《大学英语》(College English)课程教学大纲（艺术本科）一、课程代码：二、课程类型：必修课三、课程性质：公共课四、学分：16课时：256五、考核方式：考试六、先修课程：高中英语七、适用专业：艺术设计专业（本科）八、课程教学目标：学生能在大学一，二年级的英语学习中，将英语学习的听，说，读，写，译各个方面能力提高到一个新的阶段。
教学环节应覆盖课前预习，课堂讲授，习题讨论，课后深化扩展各个环节，教学内容应体现教学目的。
具体要求如下：①词汇：学生应从800词起点逐步掌握4200词。
其中复用式掌握2500词。
掌握的重点在于这些词的a)语言中最常见的词形。
b)词汇的核心用法c)它们构成的典型组合搭配，并具有按照词语基本构成，词法识别生词的能力。
②语法：巩固和加强基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
③阅读能力：阅读是掌握语言知识，打好语言基础，获取信息的重要渠道。
阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需要的主要语言技能，在大学英语教学要始终注重阅能力的培养。
具体来说，学生应能通过学习，顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章。
掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意页脚内容1的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析，推理和判断。
领会作者的观点和态度。
阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在阅读篇幅较长，难度较低，生词不超过总阅读3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节。
阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
④听的能力：随着交际的需要和大学英语四级题型的改变我们发现对学生听的能力做了进一步的提高，在此基础上，学生应能基本听懂英语授课，并能听懂题材熟悉，句子结构比较简单，基本上无生词，语速为130-150词的简短会话，谈话，报道和讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。
⑤说的能力：能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述，能用英语进行一般的日常会话，能就听熟悉的话题经过准备后做简短发言，表达思想比较清楚，语音语调基本正确。
大学英语预备级
1．第1题A.look atB.look afterC. look forD.see off标准答案：B2．第2题A. inB.atC.onD. of标准答案：C3．第3题A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a标准答案：D4．第4题The doctor asked the man to ( C ) smoking.A.give outB. give awayC.give upD.give back标准答案：C5．第5题Will you please ( D ) the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD. look up标准答案：D6．第6题Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it (D ) soon.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD. repaired标准答案：D7．第7题A.How do you do?B.Thank you.C.Sorry.D. How are you.标准答案：A8．第8题us for lunch?A. joinB.attendC.take part inD.join in标准答案：A9．第9题( ) from the moon, our earth, with water (C) seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A.Seen…coveredB.Seeing…coveringC.Seen…coveringD.To see…to cover标准答案：C10．第10题If you are worried ( D) the problem, you should do s omething about it.A.withB.forC. onD.about标准答案：D11．第11题( A) up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found i t was already midnight.A. LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked标准答案：A12．第12题Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ( B) he was on holiday in America last year.A. unlessB.untilC.ifD.whether标准答案：B13．第19题He（A）the army a few years ago.A.joinedB.has been inC.has joinedD.had joined标准答案：A14．第20题I told Mary（B）that water.A.to drink notB.not to drinkC.to not drinkD.not drink标准答案：B15．第21题If wet clothes are（C） up near a fire, they （） easily.A.hung, will be dryB.hanged, will be dryC.hung, will dryD.hanged, will by标准答案：C16．第22题Hangzhou is more beautiful than（D）city in China.A.anyB.the otherC.othersD.any other标准答案：D17．第23题Mrs Black is a kind woman. She（A）others easily.A.gets on well withB.gets toC.gets intoD.get in标准答案：A18．第24题They had a dinner party（C）Saturday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.for标准答案：C19．第25题He enjoys（D）football matches on TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching标准答案：D20．第26题The radio of this kind（D）in this shop.A.sellsB.sellC.be soldD.is sold标准答案：D21．第27题By the end of last month, three English songs（D）.A.have taughtB.have been taughtC.has taughtD.had been taught标准答案：D22．第28题He asked if there was（B）in that day’s newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything标准答案：B23．第34题Now it isn’t difficult to（A）a job in our city.A.findB.find outC.look forD.search标准答案：A24．第35题She is so kind that everyone here（C）her（）their sister.A.looks after…asB.looks for…asC.looks on…asD.look up…as标准答案：C25．第36题When the parents were at work, they（A）to look after the baby.A.took turnsB.wont onC.worried aboutD.took interest in标准答案：A26．第37题The song sounds （D） .A.wellB.wonderfullyC.badlyD.beautiful标准答案：D27．第38题The boys couldn’t help (D) when they heard the funny story to come down again.ughughsughedughing标准答案：D28．第39题Twenty minutes (D) , she came out of his office.A.afterteC.behindter标准答案：D29．第40题( B ) is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything标准答案：B30．第41题A new play will be (B) at the Capital Theatre next week.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into标准答案：B31．第42题he ( A) ｆrom the chair ａnd ( ) his voice.A.rose, raisedB.raised, raisedC.rose, roseD.raised, rose标准答案：A32．第43题you’d better (A) yourself to some food, ｏr you will be wｏrse.A.helpB.to helpC.eatD.to eat标准答案：A33．第44题My bike has ( A ) . I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into标准答案：A34．第45题the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left标准答案：A35．第46题newspapers after supper.A.watchesB.readsC.seesD.looks at标准答案：B36．第48题A.sendB.letC.visitD.show标准答案：D37．第49题ａnd people wereA.pleasedB.pleasantC.gladD.joy标准答案：B38．第50题I have __ A ___ English book but he has two English books.A.oneB.aC.anD.／标准答案：A39．第51题This is __ C ___ second largest city in China.A.aB.／C.theD.one标准答案：C40．第52题If I had remembered (C) the door, the things would not have been stolen.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked标准答案：C41．第53题A party is the (D) activity I want to take part in.A.justB.goodC.mostD.very标准答案：D42．第54题I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. (A), she’s a big girl now.A.After allB.Above allC.First of allD.For all标准答案：A43．第55题There (A) more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth.A.isB.are existingC.existsD.exist标准答案：A44．第56题As she is looking forward to (C) from me, please remember ( ) this letter on your way to school.A.hear…postB.be heard…postingC.hearing…to postD.be hearing…to posting标准答案：C45．第57题The complicated problem can be solved by the computer within (B) a few seconds.A.evenB.justC.exactD.very标准答案：B46．第58题No sooner (A ) to bed than he heard a knock at the door.A.had he goneB.he had goneC.did he goD.he went标准答案：A47．第59题I think they will go to town tomorrow, (D)?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they标准答案：D48．第61题( C) with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A. CompareB.To comparedparedparing标准答案：C49．第62题They regard ( C) as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A.thisB. whatC.itD. that标准答案：C50．第89题your rain coat is here. but ｗhere is（D）?A.herB.yourC.myD.his标准答案：D51．第90题Neither he nor I（A）to Beijing.A.have beenB.has beenC.haven’t beenD.hasn’t been标准答案：A52．第91题Your hair is too long. You’d better（C) .A.have cut itB.cut your hairC.have it cutD.have him cut标准答案：C53．第92题We stopped （C）but couldn’t （） anything.A.to hear, listenB.listening, hearC.to listen, hearD.hearing, listen标准答案：C54．第93题He came to the meeting（B）than you.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliesD.more early标准答案：B55．第94题She asked me if I knew (C).A.whose book it isB.whose book is itC.whose book it wasD.whose book was it标准答案：C56．第95题i haven’t heard ｆrom him（B）he left home.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.if标准答案：B57．第96题The girl（C）but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked at标准答案：C58．第98题Will you please give me（C）more tea?A.muchB.littleC.someD.a little标准答案：C59．第99题“Must I finish my homework now?” “No, you（）.But you（）finish it this evening.”A.mustn’t…mustB.needn’t…mustC.can’t…canD.can’t…must标准答案：B60．第100题Mr. Smith（C）his classmates now.A.has got on well withB.got on well withC.is getting on well withD.get well with标准答案：C61．第101题if you knock into someone ｏr get in his way, you should say, “（）”.A.Excuse me, I beg your pardonB.Pardon, I’m sorryC.Excuse me, I’m sorryD.Pardon me, I beg your Pardon标准答案：C62．第102题It’s not right to（C）people when they are in trouble.ughugh onugh atugh for标准答案：C63．第103题She is（D） younger than she looks.A.moreB.veryC.soD.much标准答案：D64．第104题I won’t leave (C) you come back.A.ｏrB.becauseC.untilD.while标准答案：C65．第105题He’s never late for work, (B) he?A.hasn’tB.isC.hasD.isn’t标准答案：B66．第106题“Try to (B) who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.A.findB.find outC.found outD.look for标准答案：B67．第107题What ( B ) you ( ) he’s the murderer?A.make, thinkB.makes, thinkC.makes, to thinkD.make, thinking标准答案：B68．第108题A truck doesn’t run as (A) as a car.A.fastB.quickC.fasterD.quickly标准答案：A69．第109题“Must we finish the work today?” “No, you (D) .”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t标准答案：D70．第110题If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon( C) water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on标准答案：C71．第111题there in the jar?A.isB.areC.haveD.has标准答案：A72．第112题A.ａndB.besideC.besidesD.except标准答案：D73brother is threeyears than I .A.elder, elderB.older, olderC.older, elderD.elder, older标准答案：D74．第114题Speak to her slowly __ B __ she may catch you.A.becauseB.so thatC.forD.since标准答案：B75．第115题“When are you going to see your uncle?” “ __ B__ next week.”A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes标准答案：B76．第116题Everything seems all right, (A)?A.doesn’t itB.won’t itC.is itD.isn’t it标准答案：A77．第117题I didn’t see the minister, (B) did I see the secretary.A.soB.norC.eitherD.none标准答案：B78．第118题The President (A) went to see the flood-stricken areas.A.himselfB.didC.is saidD.has标准答案：A79．第119题Millions of pounds’ worth of damage (A) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A.has been causedB.have been causedC.will be causedD.will have been caused标准答案：A80．第120题We told you that he would come tonight, (A)?A.didn’t weB.did weC.would heD.wouldn’t he标准答案：A81．第121题–Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. --Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to (B) your weight?A.standB.bearC.catchD.take标准答案：Bthe little girlA.hearB.knowC.findD.make标准答案：C83．第123题A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he标准答案：D84．第124题A. go onB.go overC.go downD.go into标准答案：B85．第125题A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy标准答案：B86A. takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring标准答案：D87．第127题He has been ( A ) for five years.A. in prisonB.in the prisonC.on prisonD.at the prison标准答案：A88．第128题The first textbook ( B) for teaching English as a foreign lang uage came out in the 16th century.A.writingB.writtenC. to writeD. to be written标准答案：B89．第129题A.ｗhere does he liveB.ｗhere he livesC. ｗｈｅｒｅ he does liveD.he lives ｗhere标准答案：B90．第130题You needn’t have it (D ). You can repair it yourself.A. repairsB.repairingC.repairingD.repaired标准答案：D91．第131题A.moreB. otherC. the otherD.another标准答案：D92．第132A.isB.beC.hasD. was标准答案：A93．第133题What time are you going to ( B ) tomorrow?A.set upB.set outC.set downD.put up标准答案：B94．第134题After a long walk, the old man be tired now.A.canB.mustC.has toD.need标准答案：B95．第142题Please give（A）a cup of tea.A.meB.myC.ID.mine标准答案：A96．第143题The speaker spoke so quickly that（A）of us could understand him.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little标准答案：A97．第144题Don’t forget to（C） your English-Chinese dictionary with you when you come to class tomorrow.A.getB.takeC.bringD.carry标准答案：C98．第145题I could hardly see any smoke（A）from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising标准答案：A99．第146题“Must I finish the work before supper?” “No, you（B）.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not标准答案：B100．第147题My daughter is ill. I have to（B）her at home.A.take hold ofB.take care ofC.pay attention toD.put my heart into标准答案：B101．第148题When we got there, the meeting（D）for half an hour.A.has been onB.has onC.was onD.had been on标准答案：D102．第149题Let’s（B）out for a walk, shall we?A.to goB.goC.wentD.going标准答案：B103．第150题The story（A）a long time ago.A.happenedB.was happenedC.happensD.is happened标准答案：A104．第151题I have（C）much work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such标准答案：C105．第152题“(A) there any bread on the plate?” “Sorry, I don’t know.”A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have标准答案：A106．第153题They have to do the job (D) .A.themB.theirC.themselfD.themselves标准答案：D107．第154题She was busy (A) to the husband when I came in.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.write标准答案：A108．第155题How long ( B) you ( ) a member of the club?A.have……joinedB.have……beenC.has……joinedD.has……been标准答案：B109．第156题“Are foreign languages much more interesting than science?” “No, I don’t (B) you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with标准答案：B110．第157题I wonder if your teacher is strict ( B) you.A.atB.withC.inD.to标准答案：B111．第158题the policeman ( B) the thief ａnd found the wallet.A.searched forB.searchedC.looked forD.looked up标准答案：B112．第159题The restaurant was ( A) in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down标准答案：A113．第160题I like toA.dressB.wearC.put onD.take off标准答案：B114．第the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have标准答案：C115．第162题She’ll join us this evening（B）she hasn’t got important work to do.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.for标准答案：B116．第163题Why not（B）your pretty blue dress? It’s your birthday.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into标准答案：B117．第164题“I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy.A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy标准答案：C118．第165题next week.A.sometimeB.some timesC.some timeD.sometimes标准答案：A119．第166题I often visited the British Museum __ B __ I was staying in London.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.throughout标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.0此题得分：0.0120．第167题_ C ___ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library ｏr not.A.WeB.HeC.ItD.The thing标准答案：C121．第168题Her son promised (B) in the bedroom until the baby stopped ( ).A.staying…to cryB.to stay …cryingC.for staying …to cryD.to stay …to cry标准答案：B122．第169题It was the officer (B) informed the village of the danger.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether标准答案：B123．第170题it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, (D)?A.won’t weB.will weC.don’t weD.shall we标准答案：D124．第171题Mark often attempts to escape (D) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined标准答案：D您的答案：125．第172题(D), the boy couldn’t enter his house.A.Since the key has lostB.The key was lostC.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key标准答案：D126．第173题–- Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction? - A .A.Good idea!B.Don’t botherC.Of course notD.Sorry, I can’t标准答案：A127．第174题The current political (A) of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A.climateB.weatherC.stateD.occasion标准答案：A128．第175题The problem of housing (A) leads to the problem of social instability.A.itselfB.mustC.didD.never标准答案：A129．第176题I stayed up all night ( A) to find a new solution t o the problem.A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried标准答案：A130．第177题( B) he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.A. In caseB.As long asC.Even ifD.As far as标准答案：B131．第13题为什么要学英语？不同的人会有不同的答案。
大学英语预备级2课程复习考试试题及答案A
《大学英语预备级2》复习纲要APart I. Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: For each of the following 10 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. ----Did you forget about my birthday? ---- ______ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then? B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I? D. For sure. 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 3. If you ______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 4. If you don't like the drink you ______just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 5. Mary, I ______John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 6. I got this bicycle for ______ ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much ______. 8. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will too D. so will Tom 9. This shop will be closed for repairs______ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 10. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined Part II. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating （发电）and transmission （输送）system for the 21st century will leave a lasting lasting mark mark mark on on on the the the West, West, West, for for for better better better or or or worse. worse. worse. Much Much Much of of of the the the real real real significance significance significance of of of railroads railroads railroads and and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around. The The 1919th century century saw saw saw land land land grants grants （政府拨地）offered offered to to to railroad railroad railroad companies companies companies to to to build build build the the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both both cases cases cases the the the landownership landownership landownership has has has presented presented presented unique unique unique challenges challenges challenges to to to land land land management. management. management. With With With the the completion completion of of of the the the interstate interstate interstate highway highway highway system, system, system, many many many of of of the the the small small small towns, towns, towns, which which which sprang sprang sprang up up up as as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died. Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now. So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species （物种）will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects. The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as as likely likely likely that that that they they they will will will be be be spent spent spent wastefully wastefully wastefully and and and will will will leave leave leave new new new problems problems problems behind, behind, behind, just just just like like like the the railroads and the highways. The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the es W est t t far far far beyond beyond beyond the the the immediate immediate immediate footprint footprint footprint of of of power power power plants plants plants and and and transmission transmission transmission lines. lines. lines. So So So let’s let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West. 11. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways? ______ A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned . B. Some railroad stops remained underused. C. Land in the West was hard to manage. D. Land grants went into private hands. 12. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs? ______ A. The transmission of power. B. The use of money and power. C. The conservation of solar energy. D. The selection of an ideal place. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards building sola r plants? ______ A. Cautious B. Approving C. Doubtful D. Disapproving They never happened. And a gulf 18. The underlined word ―gulfǁ in the passage means ______. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between mother and daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 19. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness ? ______ A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 20. What’s best title of the passage ? ______ A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and me Passage 3What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be be a a a pessimist. pessimist. pessimist. At At At least, least, least, this this this is is what what psychologists psychologists psychologists tell tell tell us, us, us, and and and they they they should should should know, because know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up — we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors Colors do do do influence influence influence our our our moods moods moods—— there there is is is no no no doubt doubt doubt about about about it .A it .A yellow yellow room room room makes makes makes most most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area area—— until until it it it was was was repainted repainted repainted green. green. green. The The The number number number of of of suicide suicide suicide attempts attempts attempts immediately immediately immediately fell fell fell sharply; sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. 21."You would rather follow than lead" means ______. A. you don't like to follow others B. you would be a member rather than a leader C. you would be afraid of following others D. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower 22. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ______. A. red to yellow B. blue to orange C. red to grey D. blue to yellow 23."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up". "Among other facts" means ______. A. besides other facts B. in regard to other facts C. not considering other facts D. according to other facts 24. Which of the following is fact? ______ A. People's preference of one color to another is instinct. B. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up. C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born. D. Colors have little influence on our moods. 25. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of ______. A. its shape B. its structure C. its color D. its building materials Part III. Translate English into Chinese.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate English into Chinese. Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg leg wrapped wrapped wrapped in in in bandages, bandages, bandages, we we we felt felt felt sorry sorry sorry for for for her her her and and and hoped hoped hoped that that that she she she would would would recover recover recover soon. soon. soon. This This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. Part IV . Translate Chinese into English.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate Chinese into English. 首届世界女子高尔夫锦标赛在观澜湖海口国际度假区三号球场圆满结束，在这场国际赛事中，中国内地球手获得三项冠军。
大学英语预备级第一册
大学英语预备级第一册自学辅导材料：（参考答案）TEST PAPER (1)I. 1. thinking of 2. listen to 3. has gone wrong 4. see to it 5. at once6. speak7. master8. Look at9. more or less 10. next toII.11-30 DCBBC A ABDD DDBDB BACACIII.31-35 ADAAC 36-40 CABDC 41-45 ADBDC46. so fast47. long distance48. go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones49. west to east50.often live by their own watches, paying no attention to local time.IV.见教材课文V.见教材课文VI.1.Many people in the world use Chinese.2.Everyone likes a person with good manners.3.Don’t throw newspapers and magazines everywhere.4.We must send her to the hospital as soon as possible.5.She is making good progress with her English.TEST PAPER (2)I.1. make up his mind 2.make full use of 3. fix up 4. ashamed of 5. wakes up6.ask for7. laughs at8. at least9. made friends with 10. looking forII. 11-30 DBCDB CAADD CCBBA ABBDDIII. 31-35 BACBD 36-40 AABCC 41-45 BACAD46. convenient and inexpensive,…uncomfortable47. drive their own cars48. free lift49. parking places50. make new friendsIV. 见教材课文V．见教材课文VI．1.I started learning English at middle school. At that time I didn’t like it very muchbecause I didn’t know why I must learn it.2.He recognized me as soon as he saw me.3.Please put the TV set next to my bed.4.She succeeded in making a new machine.5.I can finish the book in a couple of days.TEST PAPER（3）I．1. depends on 2. look down upon 3. as soon as possible 4. any more 5. one another 6. difficult 7. in trouble 8. talking about 9. give up 10. allowII. 11-30 CCDAB C C CAB BBDBB DAABCIII. 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 BCCAA 41-45 BBDCA46. over the loudspeaker47. It will be delayed for 20 minutes.48. He gets to his feet happily and comes up to the ticket collector.49. 8:3050. He will go home.IV. 见教材课文V. 见教材课文VI1.Are you waiting for someone? No I’m waiting for the bus.2.He smiled at me said he and his friend planned to take the night train to Beijing.3.You can imagine how sad he was.4.We study and live more or less in the same way.5.We shared a desk when we were in middle school.TEST PAPER (4)I.1. got in my way 2. turn a blind eye to 3. get together 4. heard of 5. now and again 6. shout at 7. a great deal of 8. throw away 9. working out 10. in the same wayII. 11-30 BACCD B A CCD CBDAC CBBBAIII. 31-35 ACDCD 36-40 CBBCCD 41-45 DABCA46. it is the commercial and cultural center of the world.47.Tall buildings and theaters48. The Empire State Building49. the theater center and it’s the longest street50. Chinese AmericansIV. 见教材课文V.见教材课文VI.1 Few of people understand that a good command of English, needs a lot of practice.2. The man at the booking office asked me how many tickets I wanted.3. Do you think that walking for an hour in the morning will do you any good?4. Our success or failure depends on how hard we work.5. ---- Have you found the book?---- No, Maybe I left it in the office.TEST PAPER (5)I.1. by accident 2. went through 3. show respect for 4. leave over 5. earn his living6.reached for7. put an end to8. all the more9.succeed 10. blamedII. 11-30 ADDCB BDAAB CCDBC ABCDDIII. 31-35 ACBDD 36-40 BABCB 41-45 ABBDB46. go shopping, money47. more reasonable48. expensive49. in good condition and the prices are very reasonable50. during holiday seasonsIV. 见教材课文V. 见教材课文IV.1.The teacher told us not to talk or laugh loudly in the classroom.2.We have class every day except Friday.3.The train was full of passengers and there were no empty seats at all.4.Do you wish to force me to sit beside you and enjoy the music.5.Don’t look down upon the book. It has its own value.上海外教版精读2---第3、4、6、7课---翻译题答案三1.At the conference someone suggested a committee of 11 persons be appointed to make new regulations.2.These young scientists getted the first-hand materials needed in research through on -the- spot observations.3.He will probably be rejected to join the army becauseof his poor eye sight.4.The members of committee conflicting opinions on the best location of the new airport.5.HenryS artworks are superior to those of his brothers in many respects.6.The steady rise of our products in owes much to the improvement of equipments.7.Jim would have acted on his judgement.but he on failed.Because he has to obey the order as soldier.8...======================================================== ==四1.She found a job as a cashier in a local bank.but soon she was fired due to her incompetence.2.Obviously it is his young assistant who is running the bookstore.3.No sooner had the proposal been declared than she got to her feet to protest.4.Bill has applied to hafu university for a teachingassistantship.but his chances of getting the job are slim.5.Being short of funds. They are finding all ways to attract foreign capital.6.The room smells stale.for it must be vacant for a long time.7.As far as habbies are concerned .jany and her sister have little in common.8.It goes without saying that the education of youngster is vital to the father of a nation.. ============================================================================================六1.As long as you constantly work hard.you could resolve this difficult problem at on time or another.2.We expect that our plan will encounter resistance.3.One of jims friends said their city is serious polluted by noise.but they had to live with it.4.At the begining tom thought he will find a satisfying job with his knowlege .skills and experience. .5.Its advisable to handle the delicate problem with calm.6.7.Do you think whether the bus driver should take responsible for the passengers safety?8.You don”t need to dwell on those error in judgement . What is importantis to avoid it.======================================================== ===================================七1.The local peoples response to the new security measures was enthusiastic.2.What good will dispute with him ifhe takes a negative attitude toward the whole thing?.3.Just before he was released from jail. Wego wrote aletter to his wife asking if he would have him back.4.The criminal was given a stiff sentences of15 years5.The doctor said to mis moran that her wise decision to go to the countrysidehelped to recover her health to some degree.6.His room which contains the fireplace. Soft chairs .as well as sofa. Is cozy though it is small. He looks quite contented.7.The policeman ask the driver to describe the accident more clearly.8.Peter is not good at math.but it comes to sports.He is the best in class.。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案（全）
上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful L angua ge Learne rText A Learni ng to ThinkAll Over Again1 substi tuted2 analog y3 repres ented4 associ ated5 challe nge6 conver ted7 concep t8 reduce d9 image10 bundle s 11 choose12 pointe d 13 instea d 14 variou s1 get away from2 put togeth er3 gettin g into4 broken into5 a greatdeal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friend s do for us5 what she had bought for his birthd ay 1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likesto do most is puttin g togeth er buildi ng blocks.2.In termsof previo us workin g experi ence, John is the best choice for this positi on.3.My physic s teache r oftenuses analog y to explai n some diffic ult concep ts.4.With the help of his family and friend s, Tom buildup his publis hingbusine ss bit by bit.5.Lindawas not able to go to that famous colleg e, but she planne d to startall over againrather than give up the challe nge.6.This compan y has a very good public image. People always associ ate its produc t with highqualit y and good servic e.Text B Learni ng Gramma r by "Feel"1 recogn ized2 lateron3 fall back on4 slight est5 altern ative6 figure out7 convic ed 8compli cated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1 然而 对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说 语法一点儿也不可怕 因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读预备级Unit1
大学英语精读预备级Unit1Unit 1. How to Be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think Over AgainGraham E. Fuller1.When you were a child, you didn't know what a tree was at first. Somebody had to tell you. Probably your parents took you outside, pointed to a tree and said, "Tree! "tree" .You had to learn to associate the sound of the word with the big green leafy thing you saw in front of you.2. That's what you must learn to do again when you are learning a foreign language. You need to learn to associate sounds with objects, and to think in a new way. Only this time, since you are grown up, you will be able to understand what needs to be done much faster. You'll know why somebody is pointing to a tree and saying a strange word. But you'll still have to learn the new word. You may even have to relearn it many times before you finally actually learn it.3. There is an important idea here. In America our name for that big green leafy thing is "tree',, but in Germany the name for that thing is "B aum ". In Arab countries the name is "shajra". And in China they say "shu". These various words are not themselves "trees". They are just some of the many hundreds of different sounds used in the world to represent that great big green leafy thing.of the total proportion of motorized travel 2014 bus travel at 21.4%, 50% of the total proportion of motorized travel. 1) line survey (1) transit network characteristics, Yibin City status of a total of 30 lines, all for the bus, total length of the line 833.8km4. To learn a foreign language you must get away from the idea of translating words. Translating takes too much time and mental energy. You will never learn to really speak and understand a foreign languageif you have to translate everything. Instead, learn to associate the new sound directly with the image in your mind. So when we hear the sound "Baum" or "shajra" or "shu", we don't want to think, "Hmmmm. Baum means tree, which means that great big green leafy thing."5. Don't think that the challenge of new thinking will be limitedonly to the area of new words; it is going to go much deeper than that. Let's use an analogy: you can build a house using materials of very different sizes and shapes. English uses one set of building blocks, but other languages will usedifferent-shaped building blocks that take some creativity to put together at first. Where we use two blocks, they may use three smaller ones---or maybe one large one.6. Here's an example of an English sentence: We have to buy a few books before going home. When translating into almost any foreign language, you will not take each English word and substitute a foreign word for it. You will instead be substituting groups of words or ideas from one language to the other. How each language will choose to groupthe ideas depends on the language. In French or Spanish, for example, “we have to buy” is broken down into three words: we/have to/buy. In of the total proportion of motorized travel 2014 bus travel at 21.4%, 50% of the total proportion of motorized travel. 1) line survey (1) transit network characteristics, Yibin City status of a total of 30 lines, all for the bus, total length of the line 833.8km Turkish, however, the Turks are able to reduce all these four words to only one.7. So learn to start thinking in terms of bundles of concepts or ideas that will be converted to new language and not single words. Try to think in a foreign language. This isn't all that hard. You learn to think in the language simply by using the language over and over again, asking and answering simple questions until you feel comfortable with the process. Then you add some new words, and a few more new situations, and practice using them together with all the words you learned in previous lessons. Bit by bit you build up skill.8. Once you really get into the language, you'll understand all thisa good deal better. Somebody will be saying something quite fast andyou'll suddenly realize that you understood it all! It's a great moment. Really satisfying. You probably wo uldn’t be able to repeat the words, oreven know how it was that you understood it all. But it's a signthat the language is starting to sink into your mind. You're beginning to understand without translating.of the total proportion of motorized travel 2014 bus travel at 21.4%, 50% of the total proportion of motorized travel. 1) line survey (1) transit network characteristics, Yibin City status of a total of 30 lines, all for the bus, total length of the line 833.8km。
2010年大学英语四级考试模拟试题第2期及答案
2010年大学英语四级考试模拟试题第2期Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Psychological Problems for College Students”. You should write at least 120 words following the outl ine given below in Chinese:1. 有些大学生存在心理问题；2. 出现这种现象的原因；3. 应对措施。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.DepressionDepression is a common type of mental disorder — most people will be affected by depression in their lives either directly or indirectly. Confusion about depression is commonplace: for example, about what depression is and what makes it different from just feeling down. There is also confusion surrounding the many types of depression that people may experience. There have been so many terms used to describe this set of feelings we’ve all felt at one time or another in our lives, to one degree or another, that it is time to set the record straight.1. Types of DepressionDepressive disorders come in different forms, just as other illnesses such as heart disease. This passage briefly describes three of the most common types of depressive disorders. However, within these types there are variations in the number of symptoms, their severity, and persistence.Major depression is manifested by a combination of symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat, and enjoy once pleasurable activities. Such a disabling episode of depression may occur only once but more commonly occurs several times in a lifetime.A less severe type of depression, dysthymia, involves long-term, chronic symptoms that do not disable, but keep one from functioning well or from feeling good. Many people with dysthymia also experience major depressive episodes at some time in their lives.Another type of depression is bipolar disorder, which is characterized by cycling mood changes: severe highs (mania) and lows (depression). Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. When in the depressed cycle, an individual can have any or all of the symptoms of a depressive disorder. When in the manic cycle, the individual may be overactive, over-talkative, and have agreat deal of energy. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behavior in ways that cause seriousproblems and embarrassment. For example, the individual in a manic phase may feel elated and full of grandschemes that might range from unwise business decisions to romantic sprees.2. Symptoms of DepressionDepression is characterized by a number of common symptoms. Not everyone who is depressed or manic experiences every symptom. Some people experience a few symptoms, some many. Severity of symptoms varies with individuals and also varies over time.●Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty”mood●Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism●Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness●Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed●Decreased energy, fatigue, being “slowed down”●Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions●Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping●Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and weight gain●Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts●Restlessness, irritability●Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders and chronic pain3. Risk Factors of DepressionWhile depression can strike anyone at any time, research has identified several factors associated with an increased risk for depression:Family History — Having an immediate family member with depression increases the risk of developing depression. Other mental illnesses, such as alcoholism in family members, can also increase the risk for depression.Early Childhood Experience — Early childhood trauma, such as loss of a parent before adolescence, child neglect, physical, emotional abuse, and parental divorce are all linked to increased risk for adult depression.Stress — Negative life events, such as divorce, loss of a loved one or loss of employment are associated with increased depression. Research shows that chronic stresses (such as illness, lack of social support and numerous “daily hassles”) are also linked to depression.Alcohol — Depression and alcoholism is often seen in the same patients at the same time. Alcohol is a depressant drug and its presence in a depressed person has serious implications for treatment outcome.Residence — Depression seems to be higher in urban residents than in rural residents. In fact, one study found that depression was twice as common among city dwellers as among those who lived in rural areas.Marital Status — Depression is highest among divorced, separated, or co-habitating people. It is lowest among single and married people. People living alone have higher rates of depression than those living with others do.Work Status — Research shows that people unemployed for six months or more in the last five years had a rate of depression three times that of the general population.Physical Illness — Certain physical illnesses are associated with depression, such as thyroid disorder, hormonal imbalances, chronic viral infections, cancer and heart diseases.Gender — It is estimated that one out of every four women and one out of every ten men experience some type of depression during their lifetime. While women suffer from depression more often and attempt suicide more frequently, men are more successful in their suicide attempts. Women also suffer from unique forms of depression related to their unique biology and life experiences.Age — Most people experience their first episode of depression between the ages of 20 and 40. In fact, the average age of onset of depression is the mid-20s. Alarmingly, recent research shows that the average age of onset is decreasing with each generation. Children, adolescents and elderly persons often display unique symptoms of depression and have specific stressful events that predispose them to depression.Ethnic and cultural groups — The World Health Organization named depression the fourth most devastating illness in the world today and predicted that it would become the second ranked illness by 2020. No ethnic or cultural group is immune. While depression occurs at about the same rate in different groups, ethnic and cultural differences often impact the ways in which their members express their feelings and their willingness to seek treatment.Tobacco — Increased tobacco use has been noted in depressed persons and individuals with underlying or current depressive symptoms are likely to experience mood disturbances when they attempt to quit.4. Treatments for DepressionFortunately, there are many effective treatment options for depression. To be most effective, treatment should be specifically tailored to each individual. That is why a detailed interview by a mental health professional is extremely valuable. Established treatments for depression may include:●antidepressant medications●psychotherapy (also known as “talk therapy”or “counseling”)All of these treatments have been shown to treat depression successfully. The choice of treatment will be determined by several factors, including the type and severity of depression, by previous treatment history, and patient preference. A combination of medications and psychotherapy is used to treat most patients, although mild forms of depression may be treated with psychotherapy alone.Effective treatment is based on an accurate assessment, which identifies the causes of depression in any person. Usually depression is a result of biological, psychological and social factors, and an effective treatment plan is one that identifies all of these and develops strategies to reduce their frequency and intensity.1. How will depression affect the majority of people?A) Directly. B) Indirectly.C) Both directly and indirectly.D) Either directly or indirectly.2. How many common types of depression are discussed in this passage?A) Two. B) Three.C) Four. D) Five.3. Bipolar disorder is characterized by ____________.A) a combination of symptomsB) long-term symptomsC) cycling mood changesD) serious problems and embarrassment4. Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment might include _____________.A) feeling pessimistic B) failure to concentrateC) sleeplessness D) indigestion5. What kind of people are the least likely to suffer from depression?A) Married people.B) Separated people.C) Co-habitating people. D) Divorced people.6. What percentage of women might suffer from depression during their lifetime?A) 10%. B) 25%. C) 40%. D) 45%.7. The World Health Organization predicts that depression will ____________ by 2020.A) become the fourth most devastating illnessB) rank as one of the top two illnessesC) spread among all peopleD) be cured in some countries8. While depression occurs at about the same rate in different groups, _________ differences often impact the ways in which their members express their feelings and their willingness to seek treatment.9. There are established treatments for depression, including _____________ and psychotherapy.10. An effective treatment plan for depression should identify the symptoms and develop strategies to reduce their ____________.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)■Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A) The dress is ugly.B) The dress is cheap.C) The dress isn’t a real bargain.D) The dress doesn’t suit the woman.12. A) At 11:52. B) At 11:10.C) At 11:50. D) At 11:48.13. A) She prefers to live in the countryside.B) She doesn’t like the people in cities.C) She wants to move to the city.D) She plans to go to work by car.14. A) At a drugstore. B) At a bookstore.C) At a booking office. D) At a grocery.15. A) An architect. B) An accountant.C) A doctor. D) A teacher.16. A) John’s notes are not complete.B) John’s handwriting is bad.C) John’s notes are useless.D) John’s notes are full of mistakes.17. A) The man doesn’t like entertainment.B) The man lives close to a train station.C) The woman can’t bear any noise.D) The woman wants to buy an apartment.18. A) He doesn’t like dessert very much.B) He will have some chocolate cake.C) He will go to visit his doctor.D) He wants to stay fit.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To talk to Sandra.B) To cancel her appointment.C) To make an appointment.D) To invite Sandra to a party.20. A) Design her hair by herself.B) Have her hair done by Betty.C) Make an appointment with Sandra.D) Go to another hair salon.21. A) Have her hair cut.B) Go to visit Sandra.C) See a gentleman. D) Attend a party.22. A) Happy. B) Worried.C) Angry. D) Disappointed.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) General Electric. B) General Motors.C) United Motors. D) United Electric.24. A) Her mother taught her.B) She learned it in college.C) She learned it from her work.D) She lived in Japan for three years.25. A) She wants to earn more money.B) She wants to learn foreign languages.C) She wants more opportunities for advancement.D) She wants to do business in Asia.■Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) It can change the earth of the grassland.B) It can cut down the growth rate of weeds.C) It can offer natural fertilizers to the grass.D) It can keep the grassland in good condition.27. A) When the grass is less than five centimeters high.B) When the grass is about ten centimeters high.C) When the grass is more than fifteen centimeters high.D) When the grass is less than fifteen centimeters high.28. A) They need electric fences and watering places.B) They need paddocks and special grazing areas.C) They need water supplies and strong fences.D) They need stronger fences and guard animals.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Her daughter.B) Harold “Matt” Matson.C) Her husband.D) A German doll.30. A) About three hundred dollars.B) More than twenty-seven thousand dollars.C) No more than ten thousand dollars.D) About twenty thousand dollars.31. A) He thinks Barbies are harmful to people’s health.B) He thinks Barbies make girls pay less attention to their studies.C) He thinks Saudi Arabia is a good example.D) He thinks Barbies make girls care about their appearance too much.32. A) Supportive. B) Opposed.C) Indifferent. D) Neutral.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) The student gets three points.B) The student gets one point.C) The student gets four points.D) The student fails in the course.34. A) It gives students detailed evaluations instead of letter grades.B) It is a private four-year college established in 1967.C) It has a large number of students but no overseas students now.D) It adopts the evaluations written by the professors only.35. A) She thinks they are a good way to evaluate students.B) She doesn’t think they provide good direction for students.C) She thinks they will be replaced by a new evaluation system.D) She thinks they will be changed by the American university system.■Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Many people want to know if there is a state religion in the United States. The answer is no and thereason goes back to the early days of America’s history.In the 17th and 18th centuries, many (36) _______ moved to colonial America in part to (37) _________ religious oppression. Thomas Jefferson and other early American leaders (38) ________ designed a national government that had no (39) ______ religion. They wanted to build a country that included many religions, where citizens were free to follow their own (40) __________.The First Amendment of the Constitution supports religious (41) ________ and places religion outside the reach of the government. This idea is often described as “the (42) ________ of church and state”.How the First Amendment (43) __________ to life in America has often been disputed. There is deep opposition between people (44)_______________________________ ____________________________.The church and state debate is still going on today. For some people, polic ies about stem-cell research, same-sex marriage and abortion rights threaten religious beliefs. (45)___________________________________________.Even though there is no state religion in America, there is a large, beautiful religious center in the nation’s capital called the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. But an official says the church calls itself the Washington National Cathedral because (46)_________________________________________________.Part IVReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)■Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Data from the Chandrayaan-1 (印度“月球初航1号”) spacecraft suggests water is still being formed on its surface. It is believed that the water is 47 at the poles and possibly formed by the solar wind. The finding was made after researchers examined data from three separate 48 to the moon. The reports show that the water may be moving around, forming and reforming as particles become 49 up in the dust on the surface of the moon.Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai, the mission’s project director at the Indian Space Research Organisation in Bangalore, told The Times, “It’s very 50 . This was one of the main objectives of Chandrayaan-1, to find evidence of water on the moon.” The unmanned craft was 51 with NASA’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper (美国航天局设计的月球矿物绘图仪，简称M3), designed 52 to search for water by picking up the electromagnetic radiation sent out by minerals. The M3 was designed to search for water by 53 the electromagnetic radiation given off by different minerals on and just below the surface of the moon. Unlike previous equipment, it was 54 enough to detect the existence of small amounts of water.Carle Pieters of Brown University in Rhode Island and his colleagues 55 data from Chandrayaan-1 and found spectrographic (光谱的) evidence of water. The water seems thicker closer to the poles, they reported. “When we say ‘water on the moon’, we are not talking about lakes or oceans. Water on the moon means molecules of water and hydroxyl (hydrogen and oxygen) that 56 with molecules of rock and dust specifically in the top millimeters of the moon’s surface,” Pieters said in a statement. Scientists said the breakthrough would change the face of lunar exploration.A) specifically I) concentratedB) detecting J) sensitiveC) occasionally K) reviewedD) decisions L) satisfyingE) missions M) dividedF) interact N) equippedG) disappointing O) mixedH) sensible■Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Feeding 30 million schoolchildren is a difficult task. As a result, many of today’s school cafeteria offerings end up as appealing as a tray of lukewarm airplane food. And if there’s one point of agreement on the state of school lunches, it’s that local school districts and the federal government are over-tasked. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National School Lunch Program (NSLP) helps feed millions of American schoolchildren. Critics charge that the program is under-funded and misspends money on meals that are overly processed, too rich in fat and not nutritious. The challenge is how to change this on a national and local level.Help has historically trickled in courtesy of local entrepreneurs and nearby natural-food advocates who supplied some schools with organic and farm-fresh foods. Now, a new campaign supported by national corporations hopes to make more sweeping changes across the country. Whole Foods and a loose coalition of organic-food manufacturers and advocates say that creating a healthier national food policy is the start. Last August, Whole Foods launched a fund-raising campaign to reform the country’s school lunch programs and has so far raised more than $440,000 that will support an online effort to help school districts create healthy and affordable meal options. According to the supermarket chain’s chief operating officer Walter Robb, some of that money will also help raise awareness about the Child Nutrition Act (CAN).CAN determines school food policy and financial resources as well as funds the NSLP. Advocates for healthier lunches say that the Nutrition Act will be reauthorized by the president and Congress. School lunch programs now get $9.3 billion in federal funding, or about $2.68 for each eligible child. Subtract labor and other administrative costs and some child-nutrition advocates estimate that only $1 goes toward food. That’s not enough, said Robb. “It’s a Sisyphean situation. We’re at a tipping point. We need to raise exposure and do something right now.”For Ann Cooper, the former director of nutrition services for California’s Berkley Unified School District, help from either the public or private sector is much needed. Cooper, a chef and author, created , funded b y Whole Foods. The site’s mission is “to help your community transition step by step to a school program that will improve the health and well-being of our children”. It features recipes for schools, information about food safety, and promotes community ac tivism. “I hope we’re building a trend,” Cooper said of her partnership with Whole Foods. “More companies are doing this. Maybe it’s part altruistic, part capitalistic. But if a company can make money feeding kids and make them healthier, that’s the bottomline.”57. From the first paragraph, what can we learn about today’s school cafeteria offerings?A) They are good but not adequate.B) They are not healthy enough.C) They are rich in fat and protein.D) They are the same as those on airplanes.58. The u nderlined word “coalition” in the second paragraph means “_________”.A) a union of two political partiesB) a combination of different partsC) a group of people who join togetherD) a kind of movement59. The money raised by Whole Foods will be primarily used to ____________.A) carry out school food policiesB) make people better aware of CANC) launch a campaign about healthy foodD) help school districts provide better food60. What does the underlined sentence “It’s a Sisyphean situation.” in the th ird paragraph mean?A) A situation that is satisfactory and should be maintained.B) A situation that hasn’t been changed much.C) A situation that is stable and should be improved gradually.D) A situation that is worse than before and cannot be changed.61. Which of the following descriptions of Ann Cooper is correct?A) She is a teacher at the Children’s Nutrition School.B) She has many recipes for delicious food.C) She created a website to help school lunch programs.D) She is a community volunteer helping children.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The UN has declared 2010 the International Year of Biodiversity. In October, scientists and politicians will meet in Japan to assess progress towards the targets under The Convention on Biological Diversity, confirmed at the 2002 Johannesburg summit in South Africa. The bad news is that the chances of meeting those targets are extremely low. Most indicators suggest that the rate of biodiversity loss is increasing, not slowing. It is clear that we need to redouble our efforts.This has to be done in two ways: by improving scientific understanding of what is happening to the world’s biodiversity, and by ensuring that this understanding is conveyed to as wide an audience as pos sible. Both are difficult but essential — and fortunately both are doable.On the first front, we need to know in as much detail as possible what has happened to biodiversity over the recent past (the 300 or so years since the revolutions in industrializat ion and agriculture had a major impact on the world) so we can better measure current rates of biodiversity loss. Only when we have a validated rate of past decline can we assess the effects of conservation efforts.We also need to be creative about where we look for that evidence. Monitoring programs show evidence of changes in one place over a few years or decades, but they are already being made more difficult by theimpact climate change is having on the distribution of organisms — and thus on biodiversity — at any particular place on the planet.When it comes to longer-term changes, monitoring clearly cannot help. This is where scientific collections such as those in natural history museums and herbaria can make a unique contribution. These vast, painstakingly assembled collections of animals and plants are more than mere relics: they offer snapshots of past biodiversity. The collections held in institutions like the Natural History Museum in London can make an important contribution by providing data that will help us all to assess long-term changes in biodiversity.But assessing the changes is clearly not enough on its own. Action to foster biodiversity is urgently needed, and that requires politicians — and thus the wider public — to understand the significance of the changes taking place. This can be a complex message to communicate. The issue is not whether it is worth conserving a charismatic mammal or whether it matters if a few nematodes become extinct: it needs to be far more widely understood that declines in individual species herald the decline of diversity in whole ecosystems, which, in turn, has implications for human survival.62. The conference to be held in Japan aims to _________.A) evaluate whether there has been any progress in protecting biodiversityB) set up targets for biological diversity all over the worldC) increase biodiversity through various efforts in South AfricaD) call people’s attention to the rate of biodiversity loss63. What greatly affected biological diversity over the recent past?A) Climate change.B) Man’s damage to the earth.C) The industrial and agricultural revolutions.D) Scientific research and progress.64. The scientific collections of animals and plants provide _________.A) great relics for visitors to appreciateB) snapshots to show historical eventsC) useful data to understand changes in biodiversityD) rare evidence to prove their previous existence65. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A) The International Year of Biodiversity focuses our attention on the study of biodiversity.B) Scientific ways should be used to slow down the rate of biodiversity loss.C) Changes in biodiversity may endanger the existence of human beings.D) The public should know more about the importance of biodiversity.66. What is implied in the passage?A) More efforts should be made to conserve biodiversity.B) Monitoring programs have proved to be ineffective.C) It is high time that we made efforts to foster biodiversity.D) Building museums is an important way to save biodiversity.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked。
大学英语预备级教案
大学英语预备级教案第一章：英语语音基础1.1 教学目标了解英语音标及其分类掌握元音和辅音的发音规则能够正确拼读单词和朗读短文1.2 教学内容英语音标及其分类元音和辅音的发音规则单词和短文的拼读练习1.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解音标分类、发音规则练习法：进行单词和短文的拼读练习1.4 教学步骤1.4.1 引入：介绍英语音标及其分类1.4.2 讲解：讲解元音和辅音的发音规则1.4.3 练习：进行单词拼读练习1.4.4 应用：朗读短文并进行发音纠正第二章：英语语法基础2.1 教学目标了解英语句子结构掌握基本语法规则，如时态、语态、句型转换等能够运用所学语法知识进行简单的句子编写2.2 教学内容英语句子结构基本语法规则，如时态、语态、句型转换等句子编写练习2.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解句子结构、语法规则练习法：进行句子编写练习2.4 教学步骤2.4.1 引入：介绍英语句子结构2.4.2 讲解：讲解基本语法规则，如时态、语态、句型转换等2.4.3 练习：进行句子编写练习2.4.4 应用：修改并完善句子，进行小组展示第三章：日常英语交流3.1 教学目标掌握日常英语交流的基本词汇和表达方式能够进行简单的日常英语对话提高学生的英语口语表达能力3.2 教学内容日常英语交流的基本词汇和表达方式日常英语对话的编写和表演3.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解日常英语交流的词汇和表达方式练习法：进行日常英语对话的编写和表演3.4 教学步骤3.4.1 引入：介绍日常英语交流的词汇和表达方式3.4.2 讲解：讲解日常英语对话的编写和表演技巧3.4.3 练习：分组进行日常英语对话的编写和表演3.4.4 应用：展示表演并进行评价第四章：英语阅读理解4.1 教学目标提高学生的英语阅读理解能力掌握阅读技巧，如主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断等能够正确回答阅读理解题目4.2 教学内容阅读理解技巧的讲解和练习阅读理解题目的编写和解答4.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解阅读理解技巧练习法：进行阅读理解题目的编写和解答4.4 教学步骤4.4.1 引入：介绍阅读理解的重要性及技巧4.4.2 讲解：讲解阅读理解技巧，如主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断等4.4.3 练习：进行阅读理解题目的编写和解答4.4.4 应用：互相批改并讨论阅读理解题目第五章：英语写作基础5.1 教学目标掌握英语写作的基本格式和结构学会使用恰当的词汇和句型进行写作5.2 教学内容英语写作的基本格式和结构写作技巧的讲解和练习英语作文的编写和修改5.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解写作格式和结构，写作技巧练习法：进行作文编写和修改5.4 教学步骤5.4.1 引入：介绍英语写作的基本格式和结构5.4.2 讲解：讲解写作技巧，如开头结尾的写法、过渡句的使用等5.4.3 练习：进行作文编写和修改5.4.4 应用：展示作文并进行评价第六章：英语听力基础6.1 教学目标提高学生的英语听力理解能力掌握听力技巧，如预测、关键词定位、主旨判断等能够正确回答听力题目听力理解技巧的讲解和练习听力题目的编写和解答6.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解听力理解技巧练习法：进行听力题目的编写和解答6.4 教学步骤6.4.1 引入：介绍听力理解的重要性及技巧6.4.2 讲解：讲解听力理解技巧，如预测、关键词定位、主旨判断等6.4.3 练习：进行听力题目的编写和解答6.4.4 应用：互相批改并讨论听力题目第七章：英语口语表达7.1 教学目标提高学生的英语口语表达能力学会使用恰当的词汇和句型进行口语表达能够流利地进行日常英语对话7.2 教学内容日常英语对话的编写和表演口语表达技巧的讲解和练习7.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解口语表达技巧练习法：进行口语表达练习和对话编写7.4.1 引入：介绍日常英语对话的重要性和技巧7.4.2 讲解：讲解口语表达技巧，如如何开始和结束对话、如何表达观点等7.4.3 练习：进行口语表达练习和对话编写7.4.4 应用：展示表演并进行评价第八章：英语词汇拓展8.1 教学目标扩大学生的英语词汇量学会使用词汇关联和记忆技巧能够正确运用新词汇进行表达8.2 教学内容词汇拓展的方法和技巧新词汇的讲解和练习8.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解词汇拓展的方法和技巧练习法：进行新词汇的讲解和练习8.4 教学步骤8.4.1 引入：介绍词汇拓展的重要性和方法8.4.2 讲解：讲解词汇关联和记忆技巧8.4.3 练习：进行新词汇的讲解和练习8.4.4 应用：运用新词汇进行表达并进行评价第九章：英语文化常识增加学生对英语国家文化的了解学会如何理解和尊重不同文化差异能够运用英语进行简单的跨文化交流9.2 教学内容英语国家的文化常识跨文化交流的技巧和注意事项9.3 教学方法讲解法：讲解英语国家的文化常识讨论法：进行跨文化交流的讨论和练习9.4 教学步骤9.4.1 引入：介绍英语文化常识的重要性9.4.2 讲解：讲解英语国家的文化常识和跨文化交流的技巧9.4.3 练习：进行跨文化交流的讨论和练习9.4.4 应用：展示讨论结果并进行评价第十章：综合测试与复习10.1 教学目标检验学生对预备级英语知识的掌握程度提高学生的应试能力巩固所学知识，为后续学习打下基础10.2 教学内容综合测试题目的编写和解答复习所学知识，查漏补缺10.3 教学方法自测法：让学生自主完成测试题目讲解法：讲解测试题目的答案和解析10.4 教学步骤10.4.1 引入：介绍综合测试的目的和重要性10.4.2 自测：让学生自主完成测试题目10.4.3 讲解：讲解测试题目的答案和解析10.4.4 复习：查漏补缺，巩固所学知识重点和难点解析重点环节1：英语语音基础补充说明：通过对比和实例演示，帮助学生理解和掌握正确的发音技巧。
大学英语教材预备级
大学英语教材预备级1. 课程介绍大学英语教材预备级是大学英语教育的第一阶段，旨在帮助学生打下英语基础。
本教材结合预备级学生的语言水平和学习需求，通过全面而系统的课程内容，提供适应性强的学习材料。
本课程的目标是培养学生的听、说、读、写四项能力，使其能够有效地运用英语进行基础交流。
2. 教学目标本课程的主要教学目标包括：- 培养学生的基本听力技能，在日常生活中能够理解简单的英语对话和信息；- 培养学生的口语表达能力，使其能够进行简单的英语对话和自我介绍；- 培养学生的阅读理解能力，使其能够理解简单的英语文章和材料；- 培养学生的写作能力，使其能够书写简单的英语日记、便条等。
3. 教学内容本教材预备级的教学内容主要包括以下几个方面：- 日常生活对话：学生将学习一些基本的日常用语，如问候、道别、介绍自己、购物、问路等；- 生活常识：学生将了解一些关于日常生活的常识，如家庭、食物、时间、天气、交通等；- 词汇积累：学生将学习一些基础的英语词汇，以提升他们的语言表达能力；- 阅读练习：学生将进行简单的阅读理解练习，以培养他们的阅读理解能力；- 口语表达：学生将进行口语对话练习，培养他们的口语表达能力；- 写作练习：学生将进行简单的写作练习，如写日记、便条等，以提升他们的写作能力。
4. 教学方法为了达到教学目标，本教材预备级将采用多种教学方法，包括：- 集中式教学法：通过师生面对面的教学方式，进行课堂讲解和学生互动，提高学生听说能力；- 小组合作学习法：鼓励学生进行小组活动和合作讨论，提高学生的口语表达和交流能力；- 多媒体辅助教学法：利用多媒体技术，为学生呈现丰富的听力和阅读材料，提高学生的学习兴趣；- 个性化学习法：鼓励学生进行自主学习，通过学习辅助材料、进行课后练习等方式，提高学生的学习效果。
5. 教学评估本教材预备级将采用多种评估方法，以确保学生的学习效果：- 听力测试：通过听力测试，评估学生对于英语对话和信息的理解程度；- 口语评估：通过口语对话练习和演讲等方式，评估学生的口语表达能力；- 阅读测试：通过阅读理解测试，评估学生对于英语文章和材料的理解程度；- 写作评估：通过书写日记、便条等方式，评估学生的写作能力。
预备级大学英语精读教案
教学目标：1. 理解并掌握课文中的核心词汇和短语。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生的逻辑思维能力。
3. 培养学生运用英语进行思考和表达的能力。
4. 培养学生对语言学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学内容：1. 课文内容：介绍如何成为一个成功的语言学习者。
2. 词汇：核心词汇和短语，如：language learner、motivation、techniques、strategies等。
3. 句型结构：强调句、被动语态、倒装句等。
教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 通过提问方式，引导学生回顾上一节课的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 引出本节课的主题：如何成为一个成功的语言学习者。
二、阅读课文（15分钟）1. 学生自主阅读课文，注意理解文章大意。
2. 教师带领学生分析课文中的关键信息，如：学习策略、学习技巧、学习态度等。
三、词汇讲解（10分钟）1. 教师讲解课文中的核心词汇和短语，如：language learner、motivation、techniques、strategies等。
2. 学生跟读并模仿教师发音，加深对词汇的记忆。
四、句型结构讲解（10分钟）1. 教师讲解课文中的句型结构，如：强调句、被动语态、倒装句等。
2. 学生跟读并模仿教师进行句子练习。
五、练习与巩固（15分钟）1. 学生完成课文后的练习题，巩固所学知识。
2. 教师对学生的练习情况进行点评和指导。
六、课堂讨论（10分钟）1. 教师提出问题，引导学生进行课堂讨论，如：如何制定学习计划、如何克服学习中的困难等。
2. 学生分组讨论，分享自己的学习经验和方法。
七、总结与作业布置（5分钟）1. 教师对本节课的内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 布置课后作业，如：阅读课文相关资料、完成课后练习题等。
教学反思：1. 本节课通过多种教学方法，如：提问、讨论、练习等，提高了学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
2. 在词汇和句型讲解环节，注重了学生的发音和模仿，提高了学生的口语表达能力。
大学英语精读预备级课后练习知识讲解
大学英语精读预备级课后练习知识讲解<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。
Page116-1181.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.A)with B)for C)as D)by解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。
substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobilephone I could buy.A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。
a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。
后接不可数名词。
a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。
a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。
a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。
3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。
How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而what 意思为什么多么多少在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。
创新大学英语预备级教案
课时：2课时教学目标：1. 培养学生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合应用能力。
2. 使学生掌握基本的英语词汇和语法知识。
3. 培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神。
教学内容：1. 词汇：掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。
2. 语法：学习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
3. 听力：提高学生的英语听力理解能力。
4. 阅读：培养学生快速阅读和获取信息的能力。
5. 写作：训练学生的英语写作技巧。
6. 口语：提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
教学过程：一、导入1. 教师简要介绍本单元的主题和目标。
2. 学生进行自由讨论，分享自己对主题的了解和看法。
二、词汇学习1. 教师通过图片、视频等多种方式展示本单元的核心词汇和短语。
2. 学生跟读并模仿发音，巩固记忆。
3. 教师带领学生进行词汇练习，如：填空、造句等。
三、语法学习1. 教师讲解一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
2. 学生进行语法练习，如：改写句子、翻译句子等。
四、听力训练1. 教师播放听力材料，学生认真听并记录关键信息。
2. 学生回答听力问题，教师点评并纠正错误。
3. 学生复述听力内容，提高口语表达能力。
五、阅读训练1. 教师讲解阅读技巧，如：快速浏览、定位信息等。
2. 学生阅读课文，找出关键信息。
3. 教师提问，检查学生的阅读理解能力。
六、写作训练1. 教师讲解写作技巧，如：段落结构、句子连接等。
2. 学生根据课文内容进行写作练习，如：写一篇短文。
3. 教师点评学生的写作，指出优点和不足。
七、口语训练1. 学生分组进行口语练习，如：角色扮演、辩论等。
2. 教师巡视指导，纠正发音和语法错误。
3. 学生展示练习成果，互相学习、交流。
八、总结与作业1. 教师对本节课的学习内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 布置课后作业，如：复习课文、预习下一课等。
教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言、互动情况。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的课后作业，了解学生的学习效果。
大学英语课前预习资料
大学英语课前预习资料大学英语涉及的范围广，难度高，想要考取高分就必须掌握合适的学习方法，其中课前预习就是一个不错的途径。
下面是由店铺整理的大学英语课前预习资料，一起来看看吧。
大学英语课前预习资料第一部分一单元重点：part1 part2 and part81. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.二单元重点：1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
2010年9月大学英语B网考强化辅导补充材料
2010年9月大学英语B网考强化辅导补充材料（网考复习重点内容是07版的“大学英语B”6套模拟题）第一部分：阅读理解及参考答案Passage 1Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7∶30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.”Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.1. When did Nancy and Peter listen to the weather forecast?A. Thursday eveningB. Friday eveningC. Friday morningD. Saturday evening2. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?A. A trip to the mountainsB. A trip to a winter resortC. A ski trip in the mountainsD. A trip to a sports center3. When is it going to snow according to the weather forecast?A. Thursday nightB. Friday morningC. Saturday nightD. Friday night4. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Cold and cloudyB. Warm and rainyC. Clear, cold and sunnyD. Clear, warm and sunny5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Nancy and Peter must live quite near the mountainsB. Nancy and Peter like skiing better than swimmingC. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekendD. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very oftenAC DCAPassage 2Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tent to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists onlyof a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. Development of science and industry in AmericaB. Influence of science and industry on American familiesC. The harmful effect of industrializationD. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America2. What kind of families is described in the passage?A. Families of the pastB. Families of the present and of the futureC. Families of the past and of the futureD. Families of the past, the present and the future3. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America?A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow upB. People no longer want to have childrenC. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasingD. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves4. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future?A. Parents themselvesB. GrandparentsC. Social workersD. A small number of families5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to splitB. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparentsC. Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized societyD. Americans are very choosy with their jobsBDCDCPassage 3A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, ―Do you have a family?‖―Yes, I have one son, ‖ the woman answered.―Oh, really?‖ said the man. ―Does he smoke?‖―No, he’s never touched a cigarette,‖ the woman replied.―That’s good,‖ the man continued. ―I don’t smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one’s health. And does your son drink wine?‖―Oh, no,‖ the woman answered at once. ―He’s never drunk a drop of it.‖―Then I congratulate you, ma’am,‖ he said. ―And does he ever come home late at night?‖―No, never,‖ his neighbor answered. ―He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.‖―Well,‖ the man said, ―he’s a wise young man. How old is he?‖―He’s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,‖ the woman replied proudly.1. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2. How does the woman feel about her son?A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4. Which of the following probably best describes the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5. What can’t you learn from the conversation?A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up. CCACCPassage 4Many people now keep animals as pets. Some people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds, tortoises and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, taming and medical treatment.Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals.In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, pandas, ducks, rabbits and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for commercial purposes has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem.It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.1. How do most people treat their pets?A. They do not take care of them.B. They train them at home.C. They spend a very large amount of money and time on equipment to give them good exercises.D. They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them.2. Which of the following is not a blood sport?A. Bull fighting.B. Cock fighting.C. Fox hunting.D. Horse racing.3. What do you think is the writer’s attitude towards blood sports?A. He thinks they are very cruel.B. He feels strongly they should be banned.C. He is neutral about them.D. He finds them strange.4. Which of the follow ing seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?A. Hunting animals for pleasure.B. Keeping pets at home.C. Illegal killing of rare animals.D. Maltreating animals.5. What does the passage mainly imply?A. People should not keep animals as pets at home.B. Rare animals should not be killed for profits.C. Animals should be well treated and protected.D. Hunting should be forbidden.DDACCPassage 5Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people's health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease (疾病) and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weatherchanges in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.1. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very __________.A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot2. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in __________.A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. AugustD. May3. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in _________.A. MarchB. AugustC. JulyD. December4. Storms can increase student's IQ, this discovery was made __________.A. in 1982B. by 1982 studentsC. by 1982 scientistsD. by a study of 1982 examples5. What is the best title for this passage? __________.A. WeatherB. Weather and PeopleC. The Great influence of WeatherD. Weather and HealthBCAACPassage 6Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?A. The gentleman.B. The lady.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them.2. Were the menus for the guests the same?A. Yes, they were.B. No, they weren't.C. They were the same on the outside but different inside.D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.3. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish?A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable.B. Because he could have some discount.C. Because he was rich.D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him.4. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant?A. She thought he wanted to impress her.B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.C. She though he was very rich.D. She thought he was very generous5. What does the story mainly suggest?A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business.B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests.C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends.D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.CCADAPassage 7A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months.It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.1. What is a guide dog?A. A dog trained to help the blind.B. A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.C. A dog trained to work as a tourist guide.D. A dog trained to help handicapped children.2. At what age does a guide dog begin its training course?A. At the age of three to five months.B. At the age of four weeks.C. At the age of fourteen months.D. At the age of ten months.3. Which of the following is NOT included in the training course?A. Learning to guide its owner in the street.B. Learning to obey some commands.C. Learning to wear harness and handles.D. Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.4. What is the most important part of the training course?A. To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.B. To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.C. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.D. To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.5. Why are guide dogs not popular?A. Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.B. It's hard to train a guide dog.C. A guide dog doesn't work long.D. Guide dogs are not efficient enough.ACDCAPassage 8If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the importance of taking care of plantsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the locations of great forestsD the reasons for forming the deserts2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.3. The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more deserts and less farmlandD. All of the above4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A. We'll have more and greater forests.B. We'11 have enough land to support our people.C. We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.5. The writer thinks _________.A. it dangerous to cut down the forestsB. it necessary to protect the forestsC. it impossible to take care of the worldD. it important to keep animalsABDCBPassage 9Clowns（小丑）like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚，斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.There is an old saying: "Laughter is good medicine."1. Clowns make people laugh by _____________.A. making fun of the audienceB. putting on stupid faceC. painting their facesD. doing all kinds of silly things2. Clowns are ______________.A. always maleB. always femaleC. mostly femaleD. mostly male3. The sentence "A circus is not a circus without clowns" means ___________.A. a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clownsB. a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are goneC. a circus with clowns is not the same as a circus without clownsD. a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns4. Clowns are a great favorite with ____________.A. old peopleB. sick peopleC. childrenD. people of all ages and interests5. The best interpretation of the old saying "Laughter is good medicine" may be ___________.A. laughter cures people's diseasesB. laughter makes people healthyC. laughter is far better than medicineD. laughter helps sick people get better fasterDDACDPassage 10Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on some thing.2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ________.A. you sit 60 centimeters awayB. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to itD. the window is on your left or right2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you ________.A. get plenty of exerciseB. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on somethingD. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if ________A. you work near a windowB. you often take rests from workingC. you use a keyboard for a long timeD. the window is behind you4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ________.A. in the right wayB. for many hoursC. with the screen below your eyesD. with your back leaning forward5. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect Your Eyes.B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists.C. How to Use a Computer Safely.D. How to Protect Your Back.CBBACPassage 11Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland; we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast."Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia（英国）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day."1. What is the speaker planning to do?A. To go traveling within the country.B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C. To water the weather forecast on TV.D. To fly to Wales or London.2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B. Yes, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D. weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5. What can you infer from the passage?A. the speaker will go to LondonB. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.ABACCPassage 12No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ＿＿＿＿since a man felt all the pain while being operated .A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago , when the sick man was operated on , he ＿＿＿＿.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ＿＿＿.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿.A. would dieB. would laugh all the timeC. would never feel painD. would be very calmACBCAPassage 13Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold －sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary.1. What do Americans like to do with their friends?A. To invite them to dinner at restaurants.B. To invite them to some fine homes.C. To spend an evening with them in the countryside.D. To invite them over to dinner at their homes.2. Why do most Americans prefer informal parties?A. Because they cannot afford formal ones.B. Because they have no servants to help them prepare formal ones.C. Because preparing a formal party will take up too much of their time.D. Because they do not like formal ones.3. Where do guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, according to the passage?A. In the dining room or in the living room.B. Wherever they like.C. In the garden.D. In the kitchen.4. According to the passage, what do people SELDOM have at a picnic?A. Cooked food.B. Cold food.C. Hot food.D. Fruit.5. Why is the picnic considered a more enjoyable form of meal?A. Because the whole family can have it together.B. Because a dessert is always served.C. Because people can be closer to nature.D. Because a baseball game is always arranged after it.DBACCPassage 14There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia. However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat. The first sheik gave her some stale （不新鲜的）food left over from the day before. The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.。
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称：考前辅导资料，以这个为准内容：2010上大学英语预备级考前辅导一、选择填空（每题0.5分，共15分）1. He was born the morning of March 1, 1970.A. inB. atC. onD. of2. I have never seen beautiful coat.A. soB. suchC. soa D. such a3. What’s the difference the two words?A. amongB. duringC.with D. between4. Can you tell me when the train will there?A. arrive inB. reach toC.get D. reach at5. It’s warm today. Ask your younger sister not her coat.A. take offB. to take offC. puton D. to put on6. This coat is too small. Give me one.A. moreB. otherC. theother D. another7. In the old days my grandpa was made 12 or 13 hoursa day.A. workB. workedC. towork D. working8. When I went to see him, I saw him the violin.A. playB. to playC.playing D. was playing9. Look, a group of are playing football.A. childB. childrenC.girl D. boy10. Wuxi the east of South China.A. lies toB. lay inC. liesin D. lay to11. Hangzhou is more beautiful than （）city in China.A. anyB. the otherC.others D. any other12. The speaker spoke so quickly that（）of us could understand him.A. fewB. littleC. afew D. a little13. “Must I finish the work before supper?”“No, you（）.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC.can’t D. may not14. Neither he nor I（）to Beijing.A. have beenB. has beenC. haven’tbeen D. hasn’t been15. My son said the man had hit him（）.A. in the faceB. on the faceC. in hisface D. on his face16. I told Mary（）that water.A. to drink notB. not to drinkC. to notdrink D. not drink17. When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.A. can’t help cryB. can’t help cryingC. couldn’t help cryD. couldn’t help crying18. The students were busy（）their lessons for the test.A. preparingB. preparing forC. toprepare D. to prepare for19. I haven’t heard from him（）he left home.A. whenB. sinceC.as D. if20. Your hair is too long. You’d better（）.A. have cut itB. cut your hairC. have itcut D. have him cut21. When Edison’s mother was ill, he（）a doctor.A. sent forB. sent outC. sent upD. sends22. She is so kind that everyone here（）her （）their sister.A. looks after…asB. looks for…asC. looks on…asD. look up…as23. Why not（）your pretty blue dress? It’s your birthday.A. put upB. put onC. putdown D. put into24. It’s not right to（）people when they are in trouble.A. laughB. laugh onC. laughat D. laugh for25. When the parents were at work, they（）to look after the baby.A. took turnsB. wont onC. worried aboutD. took interest in26. I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.A. tooB. veryC.so D. such27. The sick boy will soon get （）.A. goodB. wellC.best D. better28. She is（） younger than she looks.A. moreB. veryC.so D. much29. The song sounds （） .A. wellB. wonderfullyC.badly D. beautiful30. The meat smells （）.A. terribleB. wellC.badly D. terribly二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife , but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle—their mother’s brother.But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, so family life began to change when men sent out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers.He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.1. The best title of this passage is （） .A.Husband Actually Visitor in FamilyB.Family System in South IndiaC.Wife Has Important Position in FamilyD.Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships2. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A.Mother.B.The mother’s eldest brother.C.The father.D.T he father’s mother.3. In this system, the husband lived together with his（）.A. wifeB. sons and daughtersC. mother, brothers and sistersD. wife’s brother4. Now in South India there are（）of this system in which a husbandhas no control of his family.A. no familiesB. many more familiesC. very few familiesD. not any families5. What has caused such a strange family system to die away?A.The fact that the mother has not got any brother.B.The fact that the father has got his own house and land.C.The changes in economic relations.D.The changes in family relationships.2April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!”, and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs too.On April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver anxiously turned switches and pressed buttons. But nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old. It isn’t going as well as it used to. There’s only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word “Three”, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can, that should get the bus started again, but if it doesn’t, I am afraid there is nothing elseI can do. Now all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats andget ready.The passengers all obediently(顺从地)pressed back against their seats and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to his front and asked “ Are you ready?”The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer. “Yes.”“One, Two, Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all swung forward suddenly and the bus started at a great speed.The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief.But their smiles turned to surprised and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried “April Fool”.1. In some countries, April 1st is the Fool’s Day on which people _______.A. laugh at othersB. laugh as fools. play tricks on passengersD. play tricks on others and laugh at them2. The country bus stopped just because _______.A. the road was windingB. there was something wrong with itC. it was getting oldD. the driver wanted to play a trick on the passengers3. The passengers tried their best to help the driver start the bus because ________.A. they didn’t realize the driver wanted to fool themB. they knew what the driver meant but they wanted to make it funnyC. they were anxious to laughD. the driver was really in trouble4. “That should get the bus started again” means that the driver told them that _______.A. the bus would start again if the passengers did what he told them to doB. the bus would start again unless he got the bus repairedC. he could do nothing because the bus was oldD. the passengers could make the bus start again if they leaned back5. When they heard the driver cry “April Fool” the passengers _______.A. got surprised and angryB. began to smileC. got surprised and began to laughD. breathed more easily3Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he or she sees a police officer giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he or she sees a rush hour traffic jam.The third may tell you that he or she sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception（感知觉）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting (制图) the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are .A.the same actionB.two separate actionsC.two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD.several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every perso n’s mind3. Perception involves what .A. our senses tell usB. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B4. People perceive different things about the same scenebecause .A.they see different thingsB.they cannot agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these5. The best title for this passage is .A.How We SeeB.Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist4Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S.Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people （）.A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the Americanpeople because （）.A.they are mostly correctB.many of them will run the country as leadersC.they have new ideas and opinionsD.they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by（）.A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people （）.A.who keep their lives in older waysB.who enjoy a tearful lifeC.who are treated not in a just wayD.who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A.We have talked much about the young American people.B.The young people in American interest millions of people.C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.三、完型填空（每题0.5分，共10分）A house in Clarkstown caught fire 1 Christmas Eve, 1982. The womanwho lived in the house was already in 2 . Being in poor health, she had trouble in 3 even when things were fine. 4 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 5 . The smoke made her choke.The fire was very hot. Without quick help she would have died.Fire fighters 6 the house. They started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still 7 . Then people 8 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot and there was lots of smoke.A man 9 圣诞老人)was passing by. He was 10 to give gifts to poorfamilies. 11 had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the 12 house. After a while he rushed out with the old woman on his back and 13 her to safety. Then, as 14 as he had come by, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero who had 15 the old woman’s life. like Santa Claus(The man went on and took the gifts to the 16 . He did not return home 17 it was dark. He told his wife what had happened. She decided that she 18 to keep the story a secret. She told people that Santa Claus was 19 David Rodriguez, her husband. Mr. Rodriguez is a musicteacher 20 he is not playing Santa Claus.1. A. in B. on C.at D. by2. A. the eighty B. the eighties C. her eighty D.her eighties3. A. walking B. speaking C.thinking D. laughing4. A. Because B. For C.With D. During5. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. there6. A. looked for B. searched through C. got to D. set up7. A. out of doors B. in the open air C. outside D. inside8. A. heard B. stopped C.left D. kept9. A. dressed B. chosen C.looked D. acted10. A. at the gate B. at the corner C. in the distance D. on his way11. A. Only B. Hardly C.Never D. Immediately12. A. empty B. crowded C. burnt D. burning13. A. carried B. led C. showed D. threw14. A. bravely B. carefully C.quickly D. proudly15. A. saved B. defended C.given D. lived16. A. rich children B. poor children C. cleverboys D. pretty girls17. A. until B. unless C.while D. or18. A. ought B. had C. should not refuse D. did not need19. A. nearly B. really C.impossibly D. probably20. A. so that B. even if C.when D. sinceSome students at the Open University left school 20 yearsago. 1 are younger but all must be 2 21 years old. This is oneexample of how the Open University is different 3 all other universities. Its students must 4 work full-time or be at home all day, for instance, mothers of families. They do not have to pass 5 before they are 6 as students. This is why the university 7 “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group peoplewho 8 having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was “The University of the Air”. The idea was to teach “on the air”, 9 10 radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people’s 11 . But this, on its own, isnot 12 for 13 university education. The Open University student also receives 14 at one of 283 study centers in the country. 36 weeks of the year he has to send written work to a “tutor”, the person who guides his studies. He must also 15 3 weeks every summer asa 16 student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. 17 of the Open University’s first year, the results were good. 18 of the students 19 their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish studies 20 4 or 5 years. other words,1. A. Others B. The other C. The others D. Another ones2. A. at most B. at least C. at theleast D. at the most3. A. to B. from C.than D. with4. A. neither B. both C.either D. all5. A. experiments B. lessons C. examinations D. subjects6. A. received B. regarded C.accepted D. taken7. A. calls B. is called C. calling D. called8. A. missed B. lost C.forgot D. ended9. A. with B. by C.in D. at10. A. on B. through C.over D. above11. A. building B. rooms C.houses D. homes12. A. plenty B. necessary C.enough D. all13. A. a B. an C.the D. /14. A. advices B. advice C.advise D. an advice15. A. take B. spare C.spend D. save16. A. part-time B. half-time C.enough-time D. full-time17. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end D.To an end18. A. Three-fourth B. Three-fourths C. Third-fourth D.Third-fourths19. A. passed B. failed C.succeeded D. gained20. A. for B. after C.in D. during四、用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语（每题4分，共20分）1.好好玩，别担心孩子们，我会照顾好他们的。