名词及祈使句专练

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英语初中祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。

祈使句与动名词做主语区别练习

• 将下列句子翻译成英文，并判断其结构： . 请打开窗户。 b. 停止说话。 c. 阅读这本书。 d. 完成这项任务。
• . 请打开窗户。 • b. 停止说话。 • c. 阅读这本书。 • d. 完成这项任务。
• 将下列句子翻译成中文，并判断其结构： . Open the window, plese. b. Sp tlking. c. Red this book. d. Finish this tsk.
特点：动名词做主语时，句子结构简单明了，易于理解。
例子：Eting vegetbles is good for your helth.（动名词"Eting"做主语）与祈使句的区别：祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议，而动名词做主语则是陈述一个事实或情况。
祈使句与动名词做主语的区别
避免常见的错误用法
祈使句中，动词应为原形，不能使用动名词形式
动名词做主语时，应确保主语与动词的匹配，避免出现主语缺失或混淆的情况
注意区分祈使句和动名词做主语的语境，避免混淆
在写作中，尽量避免使用过于复杂的句子结构，以免影响表达效果
正确使用祈使句与动名词做主语的技巧和方法
祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、建议等
• . Plese open the door. • B. Open the door, plese. • C. Opening the door, plese.
• 选择正确的动名词做主语的句子： . Reding books is good for your knowledge. B. To red books is good for your knowledge. C. Reding books re good for your knowledge.

祈使句

祈使句
祈使句：省略主语（you）用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子
1、do型祈使句
肯定：动原+其他listen to the teacher carefully.
否定：Don’t+动原+其他Don’t listen to the teacher carefully
do型祈使句口诀：do型祈使句，它的主语（you）常省去；
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气；
如果变成否定句，使用don’t是规律。

2、be型祈使句
肯定句：Be+形容词例： Be quiet. Be careful.
否定句：Don’t + be + 形容词例：Don’t be quiet.
3、No 型祈使句
No +名词/动名词
No pictures.（名词）禁止拍照。

例：No spitting. No littering. No parking.（禁止泊车）4、Let型祈使句
Let sb（宾语） do sth. 让某人做某事。

Let sb（宾语）not do sth 让某人不要做某事。

Let’s go to school.
Let’s not go to school.。

Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词(人教版)

班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？祈使句与可数名词不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．—Can I help you, Mom?—Yes, I want two ________ and ________.A．tomato; two bottle of honey B．tomatoes; two bottles of honey C．tomatoes; two bottles honey D．tomatoes; two bottle honey2．— What else do we need to cook the soup?—________A．Two spoons salt.B．Two spoon of salt.C．Two spoons of salt.D．Two spoons of salts.3．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me. A．a advice; What a B．some advice; WhatC．some advices; How D．an advice; What a4．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; EnglishmenC．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans5．He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting ________ in Europe. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experience C．experiences; experiences D．experience; experiences6．The TV________ on Channel Six are about films.A．centre B．programmes C．programme D．computer7．—________ honey do we need, Jane?—About one spoon.A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How much 8．—How much butter does your mother need?—She needs ________.A．two butter B．two buttersC．two teaspoons of butters D．two teaspoons of butter9．— What do we need for the fruit salad?— We need two ________.A．spoon of honey B．spoons of honeys C．spoons of honey D．spoon of honeys 10．—I’m hungry, mom.—Look! Some ________ is on the plate. You can eat it.A．eggs B．water C．pears D．bread11．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes12．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose13．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the Internet. A．game B．information C．idea D．message14．There are two ________ and many ________ on Mr. Li’s desk.A．paper; newspaper B．piece of paper; newspapersC．pieces of paper; newspaper D．pieces of paper; newspapers15．There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water16．These ________ in the movie are very popular ________ children.A．heroes; in B．heroes; with C．heros; in D．heros; with17．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________.A．search for information B．search for informationsC．to search for information D．to search for informations18．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall.A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is19．—I didn’t pass the driving test again.—That is all right. I will give you some useful ________ on driving.A．advice B．suggestion C．news D．experiences20．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman21．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is22．Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A．four bottles of milk B．four bottles of milks C．four bottle milks23．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute24．— It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.— But I think we should let ________ go out first.A．woman and children B．women and child C．woman and child D．women and children 25．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa.A．stories B．news C．example D．information26．Monkey King is one of very famous ______ in Chinese ______ because he is a hero in Journey to the West. A．symbol; culture B．symbols; culture C．symbols; cultural27．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have28．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too29．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people.A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common30．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.—OK, Mom.A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put31．—This is Tom’s letter. ________ it to him, please.—OK, Mr. Dean.A．Give B．Giving C．Gave D．To give32．—The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left33．_________in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A．Don’t read B．Don’t to read C．Not read D．Not to read 34．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—Er, ________ your homework first. Then you can do it.A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished 35．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t 36．—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.—________.A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I can’t 37．________! I will give you a surprise!A．Support me B．Support I C．To support I D．Supports me 38．—Tom, ________ out your books on the table, please.— OK, Miss Li.A．lay B．laid C．lays D．laying 39．—Dave, ________ good care of my dogs when I’m away.—OK, I will.A．taking B．takes C．take D．to take 40．The teacher said to me, “Mary, _______ late again.”A．don’t B．don’t be C．not be D．not to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 41．Chinese scientists have made many new ________ (achieve) in soybean study. 42．The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow.43．I didn’t know the _________________ (important) of learning English until I left school. 44．Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 .45．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _______(skill)．46．How many __________________ (cup) of yogurt do you need?47．Children have to take many after-school __________(class) on weekends.48．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room.49．The ________ (fox) are lovely.50．My mother bought two ________ (scarf).51．Chopin’s music can touch the hearts of his ________ (listen).52．They took many _______ (photo) in LianHua Mountain Park last Sunday.53．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?—Sure. They are my best friends.54．There are some ________ (different) between British English and American English. 55．These ________（patient）are waiting for the doctor to come.56．Mo Yan is one of my favourite ________ (write). Some of his books were made into films. 57．Those visitors’ ________（wife）have gone back home now.58．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to stay healthy?59．Tom, together with Lucy, _________ (not fight) at home. I will buy something delicious for you. 60．When you visit New York, ___________ (not miss) Times Square.61．________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China. 62．Think hard and you ________ (come) up with some good ideas.63．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（park）”.64．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.65．Tom, ____ (not knock) at my door at night, please!66．_________ (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.67．Never ______ (say) any bad things about others, will you?68．____ (prepare) a map and enough money if you want to travel around the world.69．Please ____ (cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.70．______ (write) some words or a sentence on each card.参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗，妈妈？——可以，我想要两个西红柿和两瓶蜂蜜。

【祈使句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。

祈使句

1、概述祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略，句末用叹号或句号。

Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门！（建议）Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.尝点这种果汁，也许你会要。

（建议）Look out! There is a train coming.注意！火车来了！（提醒）Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。

我们必须快点。

（命令）Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能，来献血吧，这会挽救很多人的生命。

（号召）（1）“No＋名词或动名词”表示祈使句“No＋名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No spitting!不准随地吐痰！No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑！No entry!不许入内！No thoroughfare!禁止通行！No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写！No admittance except on business!非公莫入！（2）“have done…”结构表示祈使句这种结构相当于stop doing，意为“禁止”。

有时表示“结束、停止”。

Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。

Have done!住手！Have done running!跑完了！（别跑了！）（5）无动词祈使句一般来讲，祈使句都要有动词，但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。

主要有：名词短语；介词短语；名词＋代词／副词／形容词；形容词＋名词／代词；副词＋with等。

初二英语祈使句练习题

初二英语祈使句练习题祈使句是英语语法中的一种句型，用于表达命令、请求、建议等意思。

在初二英语学习中，掌握祈使句的用法和构成是非常重要的。

下面是针对初二学生的祈使句练习题，帮助你巩固所学知识。

练习一：根据句意和图片提示，完成下列句子，并使用合适的祈使句形式填空。

1. Please ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.2. Don't ________ on the grass.3. ________ the story aloud to the class.4. ________ your homework on time.5. ________ the door when you come in.练习二：选择合适的动词，将下列句子改写成祈使句。

1. You should clean your room. → ________ your room.2. She can help me with the project. → ________ me with the project.3. They need to finish their assignments tonight. → ________ your assignments tonight.4. We have to study for the test. → ________ for the test.5. He must be quiet in the library. → ________ in the library.练习三：根据题目提示，改写下列句子成祈使句。

1. 把窗户关上。

→ ________ the window.2. 不要迟到。

→ ________ late.3. 请给我一杯水。

→ ________ me a glass of water, please.4. 不要在教室里吃东西。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made7．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 8．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen21．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析1.—I can’t reach high. What shall I do?— David to help you.A．so; Ask B．such; AskC．so; To ask D．such; Asking【答案】A【解析】句意：我到不了那么高，我应该怎么办？请大卫帮助你。

so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。

用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。

祈使句可以提建议，故选A。

【考点】考查近义词辨析及祈使句的用法。

2._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．Driving【答案】A【解析】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句3. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．SmilingC．To smile D．Smiled【答案】A【解析】句意：你想变得健康吗？微笑吧，微笑能帮助你保持健康。

根据题干分析，此空是祈使句，祈使句要以的动词原形开头，故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句的用法4. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹。

她需要好好睡一觉。

英语祈使句的否定式一般有don’t+原形动词构成，故选A。

【考点】考查英语祈使句5. - What are the rules at your school?- Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A．not to B．won’t C．don’t D．no【答案】C【解析】句意：你们学校的校规是什么？——不要在走廊跑，不准上课迟到。

中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练

中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练一、祈使句用法详解祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的。

祁使句的主语常省略，谓语动词使用原形。

（一）祈使句常见句式二、3年中考原题专练（一）单项选择2018年1.（重庆A卷）______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give2.（上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put3.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans4.（湖北恩施）---- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.---- OK. I will.A.Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work5.（河南）_____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat6.（四川凉山）----Mom, can I play computer games this evening?----your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished7.（湖北襄阳）---Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.---Don’t worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so8.（江苏盐城）Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet9.（黑龙江绥化）Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but10.（长春）Work hard and be patient, __________your dream won’t come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so2019年1.（2019呼和浩特）_____ me an email before you come to Hohhot , and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent2.（2019广西桂林）_____ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads3.（2019青海）_____on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don’t stepC.To step4.（2019山东滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the comingexam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or5.（2019江苏南京）. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2019湖南长沙）．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A．but B．and C．or7.（2019贵州毕节）Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and8.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）Hurry up, _____ you will miss the flight. There is _____ time left.A.or; littleB.and; a littleC.or; a little2020年1.（2020年甘肃天水）Let’s meet at the school gate, __________?A. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you2.（2020年青海）— What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?— Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. don’t weC. can we3.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andD. or4.（2020年四川甘孜州）Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but5.（2020年北京）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2020年湖北咸宁）—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. unless7.（2020年吉林）Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.A. orB. butC. and8.（2020年四川凉山）When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”A. StayB. StaysC. To stayD. Staying9.（2020年黑龙江绥化）__________ walk on the grass.A. Doesn'tB. Don'tC. Not10.（2020年湖南湘西）Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putB. putC. to put11.（2020年湖南长沙）______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away12.（2020年辽宁营口）---_______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.---No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashesC.To washD.Wash13.（2020年上海）----Tom, _______here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?----All right.eB.cameingD.to come14.（2020年湖南邵阳）---How can I avoid the illness, Sir?---__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A. WearsB. WearC. To wear（二）完成句子2018年1.（上海）Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.2.（甘肃白银市）Could you please be there at 5:00 ?（改为祈使句）_______ _______ at 5:00 , please !3.（山东威海）Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

祈使句练习50题

祈使句练习50题1. Don't run in the hallway, _____.A. pleaseB. OKC. sorryD. too答案：A。

本题考查祈使句的否定形式及回应。

选项B“OK”常用于表示同意，不符合此处语境；选项C“sorry”通常用于道歉，也不符合；选项D“too”表示“也”，用在此处不合适。

选项A“please”表示请求或客气，与祈使句的否定形式搭配，意思是“请不要在走廊里跑”。

2. Stand up, _____.A. classB. boys and girlsC. everyoneD. all of you答案：C。

此题为祈使句，让某人站起来。

选项A“class”范围太宽泛，不够具体；选项B“boys and girls”主要用于特定的群体，不够全面；选项D“all of you”也没有选项C“everyone”涵盖的范围广，“everyone”指每个人，更符合祈使句的广泛要求。

3. _____, and listen to the teacher carefully.A. Be quietB. QuietC. To be quietD. Being quiet答案：A。

祈使句要用动词原形开头，选项B“Quiet”是形容词，不能单独构成祈使句；选项C“To be quiet”是动词不定式，通常不用于祈使句；选项D“Being quiet”是现在分词形式，也不符合祈使句的结构。

“Be quiet”意思是“安静”。

4. Let's play football, _____.A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. don't we答案：B。

“Let's...”的反意疑问句用“shall we”，这是固定用法，选项A“will you”用于“Let us...”的反意疑问句；选项C“do we”和选项D“don't we”均不符合此句型。

祈使句的用法及练习

祈使句的用法及练习一、含义用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等的句子就是祈使句。

祈使句一般以动词原形开头。

二、形态（一）Be型(be+adj)Be careful!Be dangerous!Be quiet!（二）Do型(Do代表动词原形)Open the door!Close the window!Go and play football!（三）Let's或Let us型Let's go home!Let us help Mary!Let me clean the room!（四）No+动名词，多用在标语禁令中No smoking!No parking!No spitting!No+动名词可以与Don't+动词原形替换。

No smoking!=Don't smoke!三、否定形式Be型和Do型前直接加Don't，Let's型可前面直接加Don't或let's后加not。

Don't be careful!Don't open the door!Don't let's go home!/Let's not go home!四、反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you?Let's---用shall we?Let us---用will you?Open the door,will you?Let's go home,shall we?Let us help Mary,will you?五、练习题（一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1． It's an important meeting.______ (not be) late.2．_____ (look) out!A car is coming!3．________ (not make) any noise! The baby is sleeping.4．Let's _______(not say) anything about it.5．________ (not let) the baby cry.6．_____ (read) aloud,please.7．_________ (not talk) with your classmate in the class.（二）选择题1．Her doctor said:"____ work so hard"A stopB Don'tC can'tD No2．Sindy,____ to be here at 8 o'clock.A is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure 3．_____ him the secret,will you?A Don't tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling 4．Please _____ look outside,look at the blackboard.A notB don'tC aren'tD can't 5．John,read the text for us,_____ ?A does heB will heC do youD will you 6．Let's do it at once,_____ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you 7．Let us do it at once,____ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you 8．_____ in bed, It's bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don't readC Don't to readD Not read 9．____ smoking!A Don'tB NoC Don't toD Be not。

英语祈使句练习题小学

英语祈使句练习题小学英语祈使句是英语中用来表达请求、命令、建议或警告等语气的句子，通常以动词原形开头。

以下是一些适合小学水平的英语祈使句练习题：1. 请坐。

- Sit down, please.2. 不要迟到。

- Don't be late.3. 请保持安静。

- Please keep quiet.4. 请把书递给我。

- Please pass me the book.5. 不要在教室里跑。

- Don't run in the classroom.6. 请排队等候。

- Please wait in line.7. 请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。

- Please throw the trash into the bin.8. 不要在图书馆大声说话。

- Don't speak loudly in the library.9. 请按时完成作业。

- Please finish your homework on time.10. 请帮助我。

- Please help me.11. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

- Don't eat in class.12. 请关上门。

- Please close the door.13. 不要在课堂上使用手机。

- Don't use your phone in class.14. 请举手发言。

- Please raise your hand to speak.15. 不要在考试中作弊。

- Don't cheat in the exam.16. 请保持你的座位干净。

- Please keep your seat clean.17. 不要在墙上画画。

- Don't draw on the walls.18. 请等绿灯亮了再过马路。

- Please wait for the green light before crossing the street.19. 请不要在课堂上讲话。

祈使句的定义用法及课后练习

祈使句的定义用法及课后练习01什么是祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。

特点：1）谓语动词用原形2）句子没有主语3）句末使用感叹号或者句号例：Open the door quickly！快打开门！02祈使句用法1. 祈使句的肯定句1）以系动词be开头的祈使句这种句式的结构是：Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)例如：Be quiet / quick!Be a good student!Be careful when crossing the street.2）以实义动词开头的祈使句这种祈使句的常用结构为：行为动词原形＋其它成分例如：Come in, please！请进！Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

3）let句型这种祈使句的常用结构为：Let's / let us+动词原形；或者是Let + 宾语+其他。

Let's play football！我们一起踢足球吧！Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

2. 祈使句的否定句1）Don't + 动词原形Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don' t be late again. 不要再迟到。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

Don't look at your books. 不要看书。

2）Let引起的祈使句的否定形式a. Let is ( Let sb. ) + not + 动词原形Let is not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

b. Don' t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don't let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。

三年级英语祈使句基础练习题40题

三年级英语祈使句基础练习题40题1.Look at the blackboard!A.Listen to music!B.Close the door!C.Open your book!答案：Look at the blackboard!意为“看黑板！”。

A 选项“Listen to music!”意为“听音乐！”，与题干场景不符。

B 选项“Close the door!”意为“关门！”，也不符合看黑板这个场景。

C 选项“Open your book!”意为“打开你的书！”，同样与题干场景不对应。

本题考查肯定祈使句在校园看黑板场景中的运用。

2.Stand up!A.Sit down!B.Read a book!C.Draw a picture!答案：Stand up!意为“起立！”。

A 选项“Sit down!”意为“坐下！”，与题干意思相反。

B 选项“Read a book!”意为“读书！”，与题干场景不同。

C 选项“Draw a picture!”意为“画画！”，也不符合起立这个场景。

本题考查肯定祈使句在校园课堂起立场景中的运用。

e here!A.Go there!B.Write on the blackboard!C.Turn on the light!答案：Come here!意为“到这里来！”。

A 选项“Go there!”意为“去那里！”，与题干意思相反。

B 选项“Write on the blackboard!”意为“在黑板上写字！”，与题干场景不对应。

C 选项“Turn on the light!”意为“开灯！”，同样与题干场景不符。

本题考查肯定祈使句在校园召唤某人过来场景中的运用。

4.Raise your hand!A.Put down your hand!B.Open the window!C.Close the book!答案：Raise your hand!意为“举起你的手！”。

祈使句与名词专练

祈使句与名词专练1.祈使句○1祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为：第二人称祈使句以及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。

如：Stand up! Don’t worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。

如：Parents with children, go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!Come in, everybody! 每个人都进来!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。

如：Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!2)．第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。

如：Let’s go! Let us go home! Let him be here by 10 o’clock．祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。

如：Help! Patience! Quickly! Hands up!○2祈使句的强调形式及否定形式：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。

如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking! Do give my regards to your parents!务必／一定代我向你父母问好! 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。

如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us/me后加not。

Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了!Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说! 但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it.○3祈使句的反意疑问句：1)祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。