图表类作文完整版ppt课件
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《图表类作文》PPT课件
第一段：描述图表，得出结论。 第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原
因，论证结论。 第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。
分析柱状图数据信息。
从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占 大多数，约60%；浅黑色代表无所谓， 占约30%；白色代表不想上大学，占约 10%。
One possible version
人们日常生活中事物的变化情 况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来 表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事 物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例
说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。
例：你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下 面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。
提示：1.增长学识，提高素养，源自于择业。 2.成功的路不只一条。 3.学费高，就业难。
The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.
They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their
qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students， that is about ten percent of the students， think it no use going university， because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.What's more， it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students， however， believe “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.
因，论证结论。 第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。
分析柱状图数据信息。
从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占 大多数，约60%；浅黑色代表无所谓， 占约30%；白色代表不想上大学，占约 10%。
One possible version
人们日常生活中事物的变化情 况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来 表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事 物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例
说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。
例：你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下 面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。
提示：1.增长学识，提高素养，源自于择业。 2.成功的路不只一条。 3.学费高，就业难。
The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.
They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their
qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students， that is about ten percent of the students， think it no use going university， because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.What's more， it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students， however， believe “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.
《图表类作文》课件
图表类作文的常见题目
柱状图
分析和比较数据、趋势、增长和下降，提出合 理建议。
折线图
展示数据随时间的变化趋势，并分析原因和预 测未来的趋势。
饼状图
描述各项百分比，分析其中的主要因素和关系。
地图
研究不同地区或国家的差别，分析原因和影响。
图表类作文的基本结构
1பைடு நூலகம்
主体段落
2
详细分析和描述图表中的数据、趋势、
比较等信息。
3
引言
对图表进行简要描述，引出文章主题和 重点。
结论
总结图表的主要特点和观点，并提出合 理建议或预测。
例子分析：饼状图
以中国饮食结构的变化为例，分析不同时期主要食物份额的变化及原因，引发思考与讨论。
例子分析：折线图
以全球温室气体排放量随时间的变化趋势为例，分析原因、影响和应对策略。如何保护环境，减少污染？
《图表类作文》PPT课件
本课件旨在分享关于《图表类作文》的知识，全方位介绍了背景、概述、常 见题目、基本结构、例子分析、写作技巧和注意事项。让你轻松掌握写作技 巧，提升作文水平。
背景介绍
学习如何写好图表类作文，提高作文的表达能力和逻辑思维能力，为更高分量的考试做准备。
图表类作文概述
图表类作文是指通过图表形式呈现数据信息，并对其进行分析和描述的文章。它要求我们清晰准确地表达数据 含义，结构严谨。
写作技巧和注意事项
1 明确目标
确定写作目的和要点，理 清思路，避免跑题。
2 恰当运用数据
准确理解图表数据，用具 体数据和事实支持观点。
3 适当使用比较和对比
通过比较和对比揭示数据 间的关系和差异。
四级作文之图表图画作文篇总结PPT课件
In spite of what’s mentioned above, there are some problems. The graph indicates that _______ was ( were ) fluctuated ( 波动 ) . Hence, the situation is still serious and how to improve ________ is still a challenging task.
The Graph
From the graph, we can clearly see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1992 to 1996. The consumption of grain is decreasing year by year, while that of some high energy food, such as milk and meat, is increasing steadily.
ition
图表作文 Models
Changes in People Diet
Outline: 1. state the changes in people’s diet in the past five
years 2. give possible reasons for the changes 3. draw your own conclusion
There are chiefly _______ reasons for the increase ( decline ). In the first place, owing to ______, _______have realized the importance of _______. Secondly, with the development of ( with the growth of, with the increase of , with the improvement of ), ________ have adopted more active and effective methods.
The Graph
From the graph, we can clearly see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1992 to 1996. The consumption of grain is decreasing year by year, while that of some high energy food, such as milk and meat, is increasing steadily.
ition
图表作文 Models
Changes in People Diet
Outline: 1. state the changes in people’s diet in the past five
years 2. give possible reasons for the changes 3. draw your own conclusion
There are chiefly _______ reasons for the increase ( decline ). In the first place, owing to ______, _______have realized the importance of _______. Secondly, with the development of ( with the growth of, with the increase of , with the improvement of ), ________ have adopted more active and effective methods.
《图标类作文》课件
图标类作文的写作步骤
1
列出图表信息
2
将图表中的关键信息列出，有助于组织
写作内容。
3
写作
4
根据整理好的信息进行图标类作文的写 作，注重逻辑和流畅性。
观察分析图表内容
仔细观察图标，了解图表所展示的信息。
整理图表信息
将列出的信息分类整理，确保表达清晰。
图标类作文的注意事项
1 数据正确性
确保图标所代表的数据准确无误。
《图标类作文》PPT课件
在这份PPT课件中，我们将探讨图标类作文的各个方面，包括什么是图标类作 文以及学习它的重要性。
图标类作文的分类
折线图
通过观察和分析折线图，我 们可以描述数据的趋势和变 化。
条形图
利用条形图，我们可以对比 不同类别或对象之间的数量 或比例。
饼状图
饼状图可以用于展示某个整 体中各个部分的比例关系。
饼状图作文范例
以某个年级学生的课外活动分配 为例，介绍饼状图作文的写作方 法。
总结
图标类作文不仅与学术有关，还与我们的生活息息相关。提高图标类作文的写作水平需要持续练习和积累。 让我们一起努力，用图标类作文描绘丰富多彩的世界！
2 表达准确性用ຫໍສະໝຸດ 确的表达方式描述图表信息，避免歧义。
3 使用恰当的词汇
选择适当的词汇来描述图表中的趋势、比例 或数量。
4 结构清晰明了
组织作文时，注意段落结构和连接词的使用， 使文章结构清晰明了。
图标类作文范文
折线图作文范例
以某个城市的气温变化为例，展 示折线图作文的写作方式。
条形图作文范例
以不同国家的人口数量为例，展 示条形图作文的写作技巧。
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图表类作文
1
图表题的五种类型
Note:图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题 是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。
2
常用动词词汇：
上升：increase， rise ，grow, soar,shoot up
e.g: the number of population increased/ ascended/ mounted to(by)…
4
图表时间的表达： 1.in + 月/年 2.between… and… 3. from… to… 4. over the period from…to… 5. in the year between … and… 6.in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004 7.for the first 3 months 8.for/during/over the next/ following 6 months 9.for/during/over/in the of 4 months 10.for/during/over/in a 4-month period 11.over/for/during the same period 12.from then on/ from this time/ point onwards/since then 13.by the year of… 14. after/before+年/月
a. After 1979,the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 and 55 grams respectively.
e. There was a steady increase in the birth rate in China from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935,followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.
e.g:the number of population recovered from 2 million
3
常用形容词和副词－－变化程度 abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly) quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly) considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly) gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly), vast(ly)
下降： decrease ，fall ，drop ，descend ，decline ，reduce ， plunge
e.g: the number of population decreased /declined to(by)…
平稳：remain stable ，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same
b. According to the figure, the number of teachers decreased dramatically from five million in 1960 to (no more than) three million in 1962. 2. 1979年之后，牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约100和55 斤。
6
句子演练： 1.根据图表中的数据，教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962 年300万。
a. According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962.
5
一、如何描述数据的上升或下降
一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。
a. 描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间 点
b. There was a + 表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名 词+数据+时间点
c. Example:
d. The birth rate in China increased steadily from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.
e.g:the number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 million
最高点：reach the peak, reach tenith
e.g: the number of population reached the peak at 8 million
e.g: the number of population mounted and leveled off at 7 million
the number of population stayed stable at 5 million
波动：fluctuate ，rise and falls up and down
最低点：reach the bottom
e.g: After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.
占据：occupy， take up ，account for
表复苏：recover, bounce back
1
图表题的五种类型
Note:图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题 是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。
2
常用动词词汇：
上升：increase， rise ，grow, soar,shoot up
e.g: the number of population increased/ ascended/ mounted to(by)…
4
图表时间的表达： 1.in + 月/年 2.between… and… 3. from… to… 4. over the period from…to… 5. in the year between … and… 6.in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004 7.for the first 3 months 8.for/during/over the next/ following 6 months 9.for/during/over/in the of 4 months 10.for/during/over/in a 4-month period 11.over/for/during the same period 12.from then on/ from this time/ point onwards/since then 13.by the year of… 14. after/before+年/月
a. After 1979,the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 and 55 grams respectively.
e. There was a steady increase in the birth rate in China from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935,followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.
e.g:the number of population recovered from 2 million
3
常用形容词和副词－－变化程度 abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly) quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly) considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly) gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly), vast(ly)
下降： decrease ，fall ，drop ，descend ，decline ，reduce ， plunge
e.g: the number of population decreased /declined to(by)…
平稳：remain stable ，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same
b. According to the figure, the number of teachers decreased dramatically from five million in 1960 to (no more than) three million in 1962. 2. 1979年之后，牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约100和55 斤。
6
句子演练： 1.根据图表中的数据，教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962 年300万。
a. According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962.
5
一、如何描述数据的上升或下降
一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。
a. 描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间 点
b. There was a + 表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名 词+数据+时间点
c. Example:
d. The birth rate in China increased steadily from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.
e.g:the number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 million
最高点：reach the peak, reach tenith
e.g: the number of population reached the peak at 8 million
e.g: the number of population mounted and leveled off at 7 million
the number of population stayed stable at 5 million
波动：fluctuate ，rise and falls up and down
最低点：reach the bottom
e.g: After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.
占据：occupy， take up ，account for
表复苏：recover, bounce back