二十四话题写作短语

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2024年高考备考作文热点素材《20个八字短句+10个十字短句》

热点素材：20个八字短句+10个十字短句八字短句1.当为秋霜，无为槛羊。

——范晔《后汉书·广陵思王荆传》适用主题：独立自主、有主见等示例：屈原“鸷鸟不群兮”，举世皆浊而独清，不做乱世洪荒的柳絮；鲁迅“猛兽独行”，以清醒之光照亮蒙昧国人。

正如《后汉书》所言，“当为秋霜，无为槛羊”，即使个人命运被时代洪流所裹挟，也要有勇于冲破枷锁，行走自己的人生之路。

2.鸢飞戾天，鱼跃于渊。

——《诗•大雅•旱麓》适用主题：各司其职、发挥才能等示例：大风泱泱，大潮滂滂，纵观古今，无数名人雅士“鸢飞戾天，鱼跃于渊”，救巍巍中华于水深火热，扬浩然之风以民族复兴，他们身上所闪耀的英雄之光，正映照在我们每一个人身上，点亮着中华民族伟大复兴之路。

3.铅华洗尽，珠玑不御。

——陆游《秋波媚·曾散天花蕊珠宫》适用主题：返璞归真、坚守本心等示例：人生海海，不过尔尔，沧海一粟之间，陶渊明退隐官场，享“采菊东篱下”的田园之乐；嵇康退隐于竹林，远离尘世纷扰。

铅华洗尽，珠玑不御，他们以自己的方式，坚守本心，快活恣意一生。

4.直而不肆，光而不耀。

——老子《道德经》适用主题：顺其自然、淡然处之等示例：尘世光影，浮现百态，袁隆平以“种地人”自称，不艳羡功名利禄，只求“禾下乘凉梦”；北魏臣子崔浩纵然立下不世之功，却因恃才傲物、目中无人，而株连九族。

正如《道德经》所言，“直而不肆，光而不耀”，即使身披荣光，也不要过度炫耀自己，以平常心行于世间。

5.午梦千山，窗阴一箭。

——吴文英《踏莎行·润玉笼绡》适用主题：光阴易逝、珍惜时间等示例：岁月不居，时节如流，浑浑噩噩则是一瞬，脚踏实地才叫人生。

巴尔扎克“十二小时工作法”，成就文学巨匠；董遇“三余读书”，实现自我价值。

“午梦千山，窗阴一箭”，我们应在有限的时间里，实现无限的价值，创造非凡人生。

6.坠欢莫拾，酒痕在衣。

——李叔同《西湖夜游记》适用主题：活在当下等示例：苏轼一生三起三落，却坦然接受命运洗牌，在生命中的每一片不毛之地，积极盛开自己的灿烂之花。

高考英语作文满分突破24个话题真题讲解：第5期话题10中国传统节日春节邀请信和询问信写作

1.演讲稿首段(自我介绍+演讲话题引入) My name is Li Hua, a senior student coming from Hongguang Middle School. It’s my
great honor to make a speech here. Today my topic is “The Spring Festival”. 2.演讲稿尾段（总结全文+致谢）
on New Year’s Eve, setting off fireworks, going to temple fairs and so on. Besides,
举例： you can also put on Spring Festival couplets on doors and put up paper cutouts on
and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
by observing its traditional festivals with native people, so I’m writing to invite you to
主题句：概括、抽象
my home and celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year. When you come, you will take part in various activities such as having a feast
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

写作必备表达(24个话题)范例版

阅读写作必背语块精选与检测（24个话题）话题1：个人情况1.出生于2.主修理工3.毕业于/毕业后4.从事于5.有着……的天赋6.受到良好教育的7.中国国籍8.电话号码9.把心思用在10.集中精力于11.致力于/献身于12.积极从事……13.对……做研究14.对……不在乎15.工作到深夜16.获得硕士学位17.获得第一名18.大获成功19.被…..录取；考入20.被认为是21.作为……被铭记22.（在……上）排名第一23.因为……获得很多奖24.用某物奖赏某人25.凭着无比的决心be born inmajor ingraduate from; after graduationbe engaged in; go in forhave a gift for; be gifted in ; have a talent for well-educated(of) Chinese nationalitytelephone numberput one’s heart intoconcentrate on; focus on e’s attention on devote oneself to (doing) sth; be devoted to be active in sthdo research oncares little aboutwork until midnightget/gain a master’s degreewin the first prize inachieve great successbe admitted tobe regarded/considered as/to bebe remembered asrank number one in; rank the first in receive many awards forreward sb. with sthwith great determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1.一个五岁的男孩2.在他十/三十多岁时3.五岁时4.在某人童年时5.过着….的生活6.谋生7.照顾8.养育，培养9.对某人要求严格10.由……引起11.导致12.有能力做某事13.很有才能的女子14.在……方面熟练15.在……方面有经验16.获得…称号17.获得金/银牌18.获诺贝尔奖19.得到全世界的关注20.不计名利a boy aged five; a five-year-old boyin his teens; in his thirtiesat the age of fivein one’s childhoodlive/lead/have a … lifeearn one’s living; make a livinglook after; take care of; attend to ;care forbring upbe strict with sb.result fromresult in; lead to; contribute to ; bring about; give rise to; cause be able to do sth; have the ability to do stha woman of great abilitybe skilled/skillful inbe experienced inbe given the title ofwin a gold/silver medalwin/receive the Nobel Prizeget the world’s attentioncare little for money and fame21.留学深造22.找到做某事的方法23.带/送某人到某地24.情不自禁地做某事25.给我们树立榜样go abroad for further studiesfind a way to do sthtake/send sb. to spl.can’t help doing sth.set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）3.位于这座城市的南部4.距城南15英里处5.坐落在广州的西部6.在山脚下7.在山顶上8.中国第二大岛屿9.占地面积有10.有三千多年的历史11.有……人口12.由……组成13.盛产14.它的南面有15.因…而著名16.乘三路公共汽车17.可容纳500位客人18.咋一看，第一眼看去19.看见，看到20.呈现在眼前21.看得见、看不见22.宿舍楼23.忽略24.象征和平25.代表我的同学(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroomlie in the south of the city15 miles away to the south of the citybe situated/located in the west of Guangzhouat the foot of the mountainat the top of the hillthe second largest island in Chinacover an area ofhave/with a history of over 3,000 yearshave a population ofconsist of; be made up ofbe rich/abundant inon its south liesbe famous/well-known fortake a number 3 bus; take bus number 3can hold/accommodate up to 500 guestsat the first sight?catch sight ofcome into sightin sight/ out of sightdormitory buildinglose sight ofstand for peaceon behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常生活1.整理床铺2.刷牙3.洗冷水澡4.淋浴5.负债/还清债务6.直到深夜7.保持/失去平衡8.对……残忍9.承认错误10.听说11.作出共同努力12.忙于13.习惯于14.给某人打电话15.不挂断电话，（电话中）请稍等make the bedbrush one’s teethhave/take a cold bathtake a showerin debt/out of debtdeep into the nightkeep/lose one’s balancebe cruel to sbadmit one’s mistakehear of/aboutmake joint effortsbe busy/occupied withbe used/accustomed tophone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call hold on16.挂断电话17.回复电话18.过时19.允许某人做某事20.号召某人做某事21.鼓励某人做某事22.强迫某人做某事23.提醒某人做某事24.阻止某人做某事25.提高人民生活水平ring off?ring backout of dateallow/permit sb. to do sthcall on sb. to do sthencourage sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sthremind sb. to do sth; remind sb of sth keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1.预习功课2.上课3.专心于4.牢记，背诵5.复习功课6.努力学习7.尽力，尽最大努力8.充分利用9.在…方面取得进步10.赶上某人11.参加入学考试12.考试作弊13.通过考试/不及格14.（数学）得满分15.获得奖学金16.获得好成绩17.课后/放学后18.算出；解决19.解决问题20.坚持做某事21.高度赞扬某人22.因某事表扬别人23.尊敬老师和家长24.迟到/缺席25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度prepare for/preview lessonshave lessonsbe absorbed inlearn…by heart; keep …in mindreview/go over the lessonwork hard atdo/try one’s bestmake full use of; take advantage ofmake progress incatch up with sb; keep up with sb.take an entrance examinationcheat in the exampass/fail the examinationget full marks (for maths)gain scholarshipget good gradesafter class/after schoolwork outsolve the probleminsist on doing sth.?speak highly of sb.praise sb for sthrespect teachers and parentsbe late for/be absent fromobey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1.对…感兴趣2.培养对……的兴趣3.对……很积极，积极参加4.对…….着迷5.对…….感到好奇6.对……感到厌倦7.引起某人的兴趣8.爱好体育运动9.喜欢唱歌跳舞10.喜欢流行音乐in interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for develop an interest inbe active inbe crazy aboutbe curious aboutbe tired ofhold/attract one’s interest?love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports like/enjoy singing and dancingenjoy popular music11.感到高兴，感到振奋12.参加，参与13.挑出，辨别出14.尝试做某事15.在某人空闲的时候16.读小说17.上网18.上网聊天19.集邮20.做运动21.弹奏乐器22.去野营23.打牌24.比起….更喜欢25.我最喜欢的爱好cheer upjoin in; take part in; participate in pick outattempt/try to do sthin one’s spare/free timeread novelssurf the Internetchat onlinecollect stampsdo/have sportsplay musical instrumentgo campingplay cardsprefer to … rather than…my favourite hobby话题7：个人情感1.另某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2.对某人生气3.为…而担心4.为…感到惊讶5.对某人感到失望6.对…感到满足7.对…感到抱歉8.以…为豪9.满腔怒火10.急于做某事11.高兴地做某事12.感动流泪13.被吓死14.突然大哭/大笑15.情不自禁地做某事16.担心，关心17.投诉，埋怨18.渴望做某事19.盼望做某事20.期盼/希望做某事21.对做某事有强烈的愿望22.对…有乐观的态度23.面带笑容24.给…留下印象25.失去信心/建立自信to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointmentbe angry/annoyed with sbbe anxious/worried aboutbe astonished/surprised at sthbe disappointed at sb.be pleased/satisfied/content withbe sorry forbe proud of/take pride inbe filled with angerbe anxious to do sthbe delighted to dobe touched/moved to tearsbe scared to deathburst into tears/laughter? burst out crying/laughing cannot help doingcare aboutcomplain aboutlong for sb. to do sthlook forward to doing sthexpect/wish to do sthhave a strong desire to do sthhave an optimistic attitude towards …with a smile on one’s facemake an impression onlose heart/build confidence ? …话题8：人际关系1.撒谎2.帮助某人做某事3.帮助某人摆脱困境4.遵守诺言/食言5.相互学习tell a liehelp sb with sth/help sb do sthhelp sb outkeep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise learn from each other6.与某人交朋友7.彼此信任8.关心9.同…交流10.交流思想/信息11.爱上，喜欢上12.与…取得/保持联系13.与…相处，进展14.有很多共同点15.对…有影响16.与某人建立亲密友谊17.增进友谊18.增进了解19.忍受，容忍20.珍惜某人的情谊21.与某人合作或一起工作22.同甘共苦23.与某人分享24.保护…不受…伤害25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下make friends with sbtrust each otherbe concerned about; care for; show concern for communicate withexchange ideas/informationfall in love withget/keep in touch withget along/on with sbhave a lot in commonhave an effect/influence/impact onform a close friendship with sbpromote/strengthen friendshippromote understadingput up withtreasure sb’s friendshipteam up with; cooperate withshare joys and sorrowshare sth with sbprotect … from …with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb话题9：计划愿望1.为了做某事2.学生会3.指定计划4.设立目标5.实现目标6.课外活动7.打算做某事8.发表演说9.去野餐、烧烤10.在海边郊游11.举行运动会12.举行毕业典礼13.通知14.为…做准备15.迎接挑战16.做义务工作17.做兼职工作18.参加社会实践19.想要做某事20.下定决心做某事21.宁愿（不）做某事22.报名参加比赛23.开阔眼界24.三思而后行25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人in order to do sththe Students’ Unionmake a planset goals; set a goalachieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal after-school/extracurricular activitiesmean/plan/intend to dodeliver a speechhave a picnic/barbecuehave an outing at the seashorehold a sports meethold the graduation ceremonymake an announcementmake preparations for; get ready formeet the challengedo voluntary labourtake part-time jobtake part in the social practicefeel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sthbe determined to do/make up one’s mind to do sthwould rather (not) do sthsign up for a match/contest/competitionbroaden one’s horizonsthink twice before you do?Great hopes make great man. ?话题10：节假日活动1.春节2.端午节3.中秋节4.（某节）是在（某月某日）5.纪念6.为纪念，向某人表示敬意7.三天的假期8.追溯到9.遵守风俗10.应该做某事11.化妆打扮，装扮成美猴王12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13.去度假14.庆祝节日15.祝贺某人16.放烟花17.表演节目18.走亲访友19.给小孩压岁钱20.开某人的玩笑21.对某人表示尊敬22.举行龙舟赛23.吃粽子24.观看升国旗25.和某人玩得开心the spring festivalthe dragon boat festivalthe middle autumn festivalfall onin memory ofin honour ofa three-day vacationdate back to ; date fromobserve the customsbe supposed to do sthdress up/dress up as Monkey Kingdecorate a Christmas tress with coloured lights go on a holiday/take a vacation?celebrate the festivalcongratulate (sb) onset off fire worksput on performancesvisit relatives and friendsgive children lucky moneyplay a joke on sb/make fun of sbshow respect for sbhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplingswatch the national flag go up?have fun with sb话题11：购物1.免费2.去购物3.去逛商场、超市4.购物中心5.旧货店6.打折7.网上订购8.网上购物9.假冒商品10.质量糟糕、优异的11.糟糕的服务12.团购13.包装；包起来14.以现金支付15.通过信用卡支付16.售罄，卖完17.避免受骗18.和某人砍价19.大甩卖20.高效方便21.售货员22.上升、下降free of chargego shopping; do some shoppinggo to the supermarket; go to the mall shopping centresecond-hand storesdiscount (make a discount)cyber orderingon-line shoppingfake products(of) poor/high qualitypoor servicebuy in group?wrap uppay in cashpay by credit cardbe sold outavoid being cheatedbargain with sbon saleeffective and convenientshop assistantgo up/go down23.降低价格24.花多少钱买某物25.合计为300元bring down the pricespend money on sth; pay money for sth add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维，低脂肪2.挑食3.节食4.削减脂肪5.对身体有害6.吃垃圾食品、绿色食品7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8.吃零食、吃快餐9.食物中毒10.保持均衡、健康的饮食11.保持健康12.保持身材苗条13.减肥、增加体重14.对…失去胃口15.使我们精力充沛16.不吃早餐17.挨饿18.餐桌礼仪19.点菜20.吸收营养21.外卖食品22.进行有规律的运动23.注重食品质量24.更加注意你的饮食25.养成健康的饮食习惯be rich/high in fiber; be low in fatbe particular about foodbe/go on dietcut down body fatdo harm to one’s healtheat junk food; eat green foodeat more fresh fruits and vegetableseat snacks; eat fast foodfood poisoningkeep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet keep healthy; keep fitkeep slimlose weight/put on weightlose appetite formake us energeticskip breakfastsuffer from starvation or hungertable mannerstake an ordertake in nutritiontake-away foodtake regular exerciseattach importance to food qualitypay more attention to your diet develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1.感冒、发烧2.患流感3.流鼻涕4.某个部位疼痛5.感觉虚弱、恶心6.感到紧张、沮丧7.患上重病8.进行体检9.量体温10.吃药11.给某人做手术12.实施急救13.吸毒成瘾14.染上…的习惯15.暴露在辐射环境下16.身心健康17.呼吸新鲜空气catch a cold; have a feverhave the flu; get fluhave a running nosehave a pain infeel weak/sickfeel stressed/depressedsuffer from a serious diseasehave a body check/physical examination take one’s temperaturetake the medicinehave an operation on sbperform first aidbe addicted to drugsget into the habit ofbe exposed to radiationmental and physical healthbreathe fresh air18.自我放松19.减少、释放压力20.养成良好生活习惯21.勇敢面对困难22.身体好、差23.熬夜、学习到深夜24.医疗保险、护理25.焦虑的负面影响relax oneselfreduce/release pressureform good living habitsface difficulties with couragein good/poor healthstay up (all night); study late into the night medical insurance; medical carethe negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1.晴转阴、阴转雨2.强阵雨3.阳光灿烂的一天4.天气预报5.降到零下八度6.非常寒冷、炎热7.遇上一场大雨8.倾盆大雨9.带一把雨伞、一件雨衣10.（房屋）倒塌11.（水电）被切断12.延续长达一个月13.在飓风中被毁坏14.被冰雪覆盖15.在洪水、暴风雨中遇难16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪17.有200多人受伤、失踪18.某物成为废墟19.变得无家可归20.造成巨大经济损失21.派出救援队22.给某人捐款23.重建家园24.恢复正常25.防汛抗旱sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy heavy showersa sunny dayweather forecast/reportdrop/fall to five degree below zero freezing cold/burning hotbe caught in a heavy rainrains cats and dogs/pouring raintake an umbrella or a raincoat (buildings) fall down(water and power supplies) be cut offlast as long as over a monthbe destroyed in the hurricanebe covered with ice and snow (people) be killed in the flood/storm cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing with more than 200 people injured/missing sth be in ruins; fall into ruinsbecome homelesscause great damage/economic losses send out rescue teamsdonate/contribute money to sbrebuild one’s homelandreturn to normalflood control and drought relief话题15：文娱体育1.卡通人物2.爱情片、战争片、科幻片3.民族乐、爵士乐、流行乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐4.乐器5.电视节目、连续剧6.奥斯卡大奖7.举办音乐会8.使某人高兴9.为…鼓掌10.喜剧作家、导演、制片人11.体育项目cartoon characterslove films; war films; science fiction films folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical musicmusical instrumentTV programs/seriesOscar Awardsgive a concertcheer sb up; delight sbapplaud fora comedy writer/director and producer sports event12.运动员、主教练13.决赛、半决赛14.主办奥运会15.踢进一球16.憋住气17.深吸一口气18.进行身体锻炼19.争夺金牌20.打破一项纪录21.刷新世界纪录22.获得冠军23.赢得一枚金牌、银牌、铜牌24.赢得观众的掌声25.为奥运会建造新的体育场competitor/player/athlete; chief coach finals; semifinalshost the Olympicsscore a goalhold one’s breathtake a deep breathtake physical exercisecompete for a gold medalbeat/break a recordset a new world recordwin the championshipwin a gold/silver/copper medalwin the applause of the audiencebuild a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游交通1.旅行社2.旅游景点3.风景名胜4.周游世界5.太空旅游6.度假7.去旅游8.入住旅馆、退房9.森林、沙漠探险10.订一张机票11.将东西装箱打包12.为某人送行13.了解当地文化14.欣赏大自然的美景15.拓宽知识面、增长知识16.更多地了解外面的世界17.促进友谊和理解18.骑车、骑马19.坐公交车、打的士、乘飞机20.扣好安全带21.遇上交通堵塞22.交通事故23.交通规则24.走斑马线25.等绿灯travel agencytourist attractions; scenic sportsa place of interesttravel round the worldspace tourismbe on holiday/vacationgo on/make/take a trip/journeycheck in/outexplore a forest/a desertbook an airline ticketpack st upsee sb offlearn about the local cultureenjoy/appreciate the beauties of naturebroaden one’s knowledge; enrich one’s knowledge know more about the outside worldpromote friendship and understandingride a bike/horsetake a bus/taxi/planefasten safety beltbe stuck in traffic jamstraffic accidentstraffic rules/regulationswalk on the zebra crossingwait for the green light话题17：语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣2.如何记单词3.扩大某人的词汇量4.查词典5.参加英语演讲比赛6.写英语日记develop one’s interest in Englishhow to remember English wordsenlarge one’s vocabularyrefer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionanry take part in the English speech contestkeep a diary in English7.养成阅读习惯8.每天练习英语口语9.尽可能经常使用英语10.培养用英语思考的习惯11.大胆而自信地说英语12.提高写作能力、技巧13.通过实践学会法语14.流利表达意思15.强调语法学习16.有效的学习方法17.良好的学习态度18.精通英语19.更好地了解这两种不同的文化20.就如何学好英语给我吗提一些建议21.提高学习效率22.作为国际交流的一种工具23.消除误会24.我觉得记单词很难25.对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑form the habit of readingpractice spoken/oral English every dayuse English as often as possibledevelop the habit of thinking in Englishspeak English bravely and confidentlyimprove one’s writing ability/skillspick up French?express oneself fluentlyfocus on learning grammareffective learning methodsa good attitude to learninghave a good command of Englishhave a better understanding of the two different cultures give us some advice on how to learn Englishimprove the learning efficiencyas a tool of international communicationclear the air; smooth away the misunderstandingI feel it difficult to learn words by heart.I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18：自然1.植树、砍伐树木2.违背自然规律3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4.处于危险之中5.严惩捕猎者6.保持、破坏生态平衡7.创造良好的生态环境8.和动物和谐相处9.致力于保护野生动物10.唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12.地震等袭击某地13.被冲走14.全部焚毁15.让整个城市成为废墟16.被困人员17.困在废墟中18.面对各种困难19.克服困难20.受灾地区21.地震灾民22.拯救受害人23.呼吁人们捐款24.对…伸出援助之手25.从灾难中恢复过来plant trees; cut down treesgo against natureprotect the endangered animals from being killed(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying outpunish the hunters severelykeep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature create a pleasant ecological environmentlive in harmony with animalsdevote oneself to protecting wildlifearouse people’s awareness of wildlife protectiontake effective measures to protect rare animals (earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)be washed awayburn to the groundleave the whole city in ruinsthe trapped peoplebe trapped in the ruinsbe faced with all kinds of difficultiesovercome difficultiesstricken district/areathe earthquake victimsrescue victims/sufferercall on people to make donationshold out/give a helping hand to sbrecover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1.改善生活2.改善居住条件3.促进经济发展4.以消耗资源为代价5.往河里排放未经处理的废水6.排放烟雾和有毒气体7.水、噪音、空气、白色污染8.污染环境、空气9.使得全球温度上升10.全球变暖11.温室效应12.异常的气候13.倡导绿色生活14.提高生活质量15.提倡低碳生活16.对生态友好的产品17.环保产品18.生产或使用绿色产品19.开发可再生资源20.采取行动21.改善环境22.雨后春笋般涌现23.发出恶臭24.与污染作斗争25.意识到环保的重要性improve people’s lifeimprove our living conditionspromote the economic developmentat the price/cost of resource exhaustingpour waste water into rivers without being treated send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air water/noise/air/white pollutionpollute the environment/aircause the global temperature to go upglobal warminggreenhouse effectabnormal climateadvocate green lifeimprove the quality lifeadvocate a low-carbon lifestyleeco-friendly productsenvironment-friendly productsgo greendevelop renewable resourcestake actionimprove the environmentspring up like mushroomsgive off a bad smellfight against pollutionbe aware of the importance of protecting environment话题20：科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术2.上网浏览信息3.用鼠标点击4.从网络下载信息5.成立了一个研究中心6.进行一项研究7.载人宇宙飞船8.发射人造卫星9.实现某人的梦想10.吸引某人的注意11.各种各样高科技产品12.先进的科学技术13.改变某人的生活14.提高人类的生活质量15.赶上世界先进水平16.有很大影响，有很大区别17.使得生命有可能发展了18.能使用19.使某人能做某事20.在某方面起重要作用21.代替IT (information technology)surf the Internetclick on sthdownload information from the Internet set up a research centrecarry out a researchmanned spaceshiplaunch a satelliterealize one’s dreamcatch/attract/draw one’s attentiona variety of high-tech products advanced science and technology change one’s lifeimprove the quality of human life catch up with the advanced world levels make a great differencemake it possible for life to develop have access to/ be accessible to enable sb to do sthplay an important role intake the place of22.与…有关联23.得益于，从中受益24.实现，成为现实25.随着科技的迅速发展be related/linked tobenefit fromcome truewith the rapid development of science and technology话题21：热点话题1.保护生存环境2.保护环境3.保护生态环境4.提高人们的环保意识5.爱护树木花草6.骑自行车上班7.课本、垃圾回收利用8.乘坐公共交通9.正确处理垃圾10.节约能源、水11.不随地扔垃圾、吐痰12.垃圾分类13.禁止滥用塑料袋14.禁止在公共场合吸烟15.减少污染16.控制人口增长17.降低青少年犯罪18.智能手机19.深化改革20.把…考虑进去21.科学发展观22.走中国特色社会主义道理23.无法忽视这一事实24.不可否认25.毫无疑问protect living environmentprotect/preserve the environmentpreserve/protect the ecological environmentraise people’s awareness of environment protection care for trees and plantsride bicycles to workrecycle textbooks/trashtake public transportdeal with rubbish properlysave energy/waterdon’t litter/spit everywheresort the garbageban abusing plastic bagsban smoking in public (places)reduce pollutioncontrol the population growthlower the rate of teenage crimessmart phonedeepen reformtake sth into considerationthe Scientific Outlook on Developmentfollow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot ignore the fact that …there is no denying the fact thatthere is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22：历史地理1.文物2.古迹、历史遗迹3.保护文化遗产4.灿烂的历史文化5.了解外面的民族文化6.民族自豪感7.废除奴隶制8.一代一代传下来9.起源于10.被描述成11.被公认是12.被认为是13.据说是14.一位剪纸大师15.开始存在，产生16.掌权，上台cultural objects/relicshistorical sites; places of historic interest protect cultural relics/heritagethe brilliant history and culturelearn about our national culturea sense of national prideabolish slaverybe passed down/on form generation to generation had its origins in; originated from/withbe described asbe acknowledged asbe considered (as/to be)be said to bea master of paper cuttingcome into being/come into existencecome into power17.具有悠久历史的国家18.以其文明的历史而著称19.一个文明古国20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21.学习中国历史22.带领某人参观某地23.唐朝24.五四运动25.前一年a country with a long historybe famous for its history of civilization a country with an ancient civilization be rich in natural and tourism resources study Chinese historyshow sb aroundThe Tang Dynastythe May Fourth Movementthe previous year话题23：社会1.弱势群体2.稳步增长3.做好事4.自愿做某事5.对…负责6.工作经验7.积极参加社会实践8.对…有影响9.认为…是理所当然10.与某人分享/公用11.将某事归功于某人12.满足需求13.自改革开放以来14.得出结论15.劝他戒烟16.做某事有困难17.不遗余力地做某事18.由…引起19.（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某注意）20.碰巧做某事21.为社会做贡献22.调整自己以适应新生活23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字24.随着经济的快速发展25.人们普遍认为disadvantaged groupsrise/grow steadily/the steady growth ofdo a good deedvolunteer to do sthbe responsible forworking experiencetake an active part in the social practicemake a difference totake it for grantedshare sth with sbowe sth to sbsatisfy/meet the needs ofsince reform and opening-upreach/come to/draw a conclusionadvise him to give up smokinghave difficulty (in) doing sthspare no effects to do stharise from; result fromoccur to sbhappen to do sth; it happens thatmake contributions to the societyadjust oneself to the new lifeaccording to the figures given by the table/graph with the rapid development/growth of economy It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24：文学艺术1.相声2.京剧3.（书籍）出版4.根据，以…为基础5.以…为（故事发生）的背景6.在…中担任主角，主演7.作为…而著称8.在…中收欢迎9.当代文学10.民间文学a cross talkBeijing Operacome outbe based onbe set instar inbe known asbe popular in contemporary literature folk literature11.传统的民间艺术12.艺术展览13.我最喜欢的画家14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说15.欣赏诗歌16.写了三篇散文17.从事文学创作18.把小说改编为电影19.得到诺贝尔文学奖20.没有灵感21.一部现实主义小说、一幅写实画22.抽象派艺术、画家23.生动的描述24.一位杰出的艺术家25.莫言的一部代表作traditional folk artan art exhibition/gallerymy favourite painterwrite many dramas/short stories appreciate poetrywrite three essaysengage in literary creationadapt novels for filmsgain the Nobel Prize in Literature without inspirationa realistic novel/drawingan abstract art/paintera vivid descriptionan outstanding artist/a distinguished artist one of Mo Yan’s masterpiece。

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人状况1.诞生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教化的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 主动从事……be active in sth13. 对……做探讨do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获胜利 achieve great success19. 被……录用；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被牢记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 靠着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、挚友与四周的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照看look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 哺育；培育bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有实力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面娴熟 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有阅历be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 不由自主地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:四周的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有很多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国其次大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而闻名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 望见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽视 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call 15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．激励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提示某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24．阻挡某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.用心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参与入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成果get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 敬重老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:爱好爱好1. 对……感爱好be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培育对……的爱好develop an interest in3. 对……很主动，主动参与 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到新奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的爱好hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜爱唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜爱流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到兴奋, 感到激昂 cheer up12. 参与，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网闲聊 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜爱……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜爱的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人快乐/惊讶/悲观的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担忧be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊异 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到悲观 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满意be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到愧疚be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 义愤填膺 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 兴奋地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 不由自主地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担忧，关切care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有剧烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的看法have an optimistic attitude tow ards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信念/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱逆境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交挚友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关切be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……沟通communicate with10.沟通思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜爱上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立密切友情form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友情 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情意treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人共享 share sth with sb24. 爱护……不受……损害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/激励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:安排与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订安排 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.准备做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.实行运动会hold a sports meet12.实行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参与社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参与竞赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 宏大的理想造就宏大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应当做某事 be supposed to do sth11.扮装装扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.庆贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示敬重 show respect for sb22.实行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得快乐 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避开受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效便利 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃簇新蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充足 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 汲取养分 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 留意食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加留意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位难受have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到惊慌/懊丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸簇新空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 削减 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.英勇地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光绚丽的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 特别寒冷/燥热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 滂沱大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.持续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.复原正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/斗争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人兴奋cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体熬炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建立新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.观赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽学问面/增长学问broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友情和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好平安带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培育对英语的爱好develop one’s intere st in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参与英语演讲竞赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能常常运用英语use English as often as possible10. 培育用英语思索的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作实力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/sk ills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习看法a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际沟通的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消退误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区分, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违反自然规律 go against nature3.爱护面临灭亡的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危急之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创建良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于爱护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们爱护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.实行有效措施爱护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)攻击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 挽救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出救济之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中复原过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活 impr ove people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异样的气候abnormal climate13.提倡绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或运用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.实行行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普学问与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网阅读信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个探讨中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项探讨 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 放射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的幻想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的留意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.变更某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能运用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的快速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 爱护生存环境 protect living environment2. 爱护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 爱护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of enviro nment protection5. 爱惜树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.削减污染 reduce pollution16.限制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不行否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.爱护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.绚丽的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族骄傲感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 起先存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作阅历 working experience7.主动参与社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是天经地义 take it for granted10.与某人共享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满意需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或留意)被想到；某人想到(某办法)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.依据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 依据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担当主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜爱的画家 my favorite painter14.写了很多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.观赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。

2020版高考语文新课标24专题二十四仿句子题：修辞逻辑形神兼备

[考向定位]仿用句式是高考高频考点，因富于联想、文学味浓厚而为命题者所青睐。

常考题型为①一般的仿用句式；②拟写对联或给对联排序。

2018年，新课标全国卷Ⅱ的仿写题，要求考生仿照示例，利用所给材料续写三句话。

和以往相比，命题形式上的变化体现为，题目给出了考生答题需要的语言材料，可以称之为“给材料仿写”。

考生在仿写时往往出现话题脱离、结构不一、修辞不符、色调不全、推断不准等问题。

考生仿写应注重修辞的准确，推理的正确，仿“形”与仿“神”兼备。

1．(2017·浙江卷)归谬法是指为反对错误观点，先假设这个观点是正确的，由此推论得出荒谬结论的论证方法。

仿照下面的示例，另写一句话。

要求：符合归谬逻辑，句式基本一致，语言简洁明了。

(3分)例句：如果作品水平越高，知音越少，那么谁也不懂的东西就是世界上的绝作了。

答：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________[解析]本题考查仿写句子，要求使用题干中的归谬法，用一个假设正确的观点推导出错误结论，从而证明假设不成立。

因为有例句，所以解题的难度不大，解题时，应注意前后意义关联，做到语言形式相似、符合逻辑。

[答案]如果语言是生产工具，能够生产出物质资料，那么夸夸其谈的人就可以是百万富翁了。

2．(2015·天津卷)汉字是中华文明的重要载体，许多汉字如山、日、水、火、土、木……都具有丰富的文化意蕴。

请参照例句，任选一个字写一段话。

要求100字以内。

(7分)例：“月”字形如弯弯的月牙，“月”加“日”是“明媚”的“明”。

“月”在中华文化中总是与清纯、静谧、多情相联系，“朗月清风”让人神清气爽，“月是故乡明”则勾起人们对故乡和亲人的思念。

答：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________[解析]解答本题的关键是调动平时的积累，按字、词、成语、诗句的顺序进行联想，注意字数的限制。

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块汇编

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 积极从事……be active in sth13. 对……做研究do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对……很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到抱歉be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订计划 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/ma ke up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.恢复正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作能力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/skills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消除误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违背自然规律 go against nature3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出援助之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活improve people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异常的气候abnormal climate13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.采取行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.改变某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能使用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment2. 保护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of environment protection5. 爱护树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.减少污染 reduce pollution16.控制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族自豪感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 开始存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作经验 working experience7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted10.与某人分享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 根据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。

小学英语的二十四个话题

1. 个人情况(Personal information)(1)Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. )(2)Family data (name, age, relatihip, etc. )(3)School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. )(4)Data uses (filling out forms and applicati, etc. )(5)Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ) 2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(1)Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. )(2)Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. )(3)Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. )3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. )(2)Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. )(3)Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. )(4)Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. )(5)Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. )4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1)Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed)(2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3)Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4)Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking)(5)Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc. )(6)Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc. )5. 学校生活(School life)(1)School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(2)School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. )(3)People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. )(4)Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc. )(5)Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc. )(6)Instructi (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. )(7)Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(1)Less (music, dance, acting, sport, etc. )(2)Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc. )(3)Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. )(4)Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc. )(5)Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. )(6)Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. )(7)Socializing (having parties, issuing invitati, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. )(8)Expressing your reacti to these activities7. 个人感情(Emoti)(1)Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. )(2)Expressing emoti (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. )(3)Describing facial expressi and gestures8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relatihips)(1)People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. )(2)Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. )(3)Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. )9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intenti)(1)Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. )(2)Organising ( asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. )10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrati)(1)Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc. )(2)Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. )(3)Personal celebrati (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )11. 购物( Shopping)(1)Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc. )(2)Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. )(3)Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc. )(4)Paying (price, quantity, etc. )12. 饮食(Food and drink)(1)Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. )(2)Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc. )(3)Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc. )(4)Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake)(5)Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. )(6)Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. )(7)Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. )(8)Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. )(9)Requesting or offering different foods and drinks(10)Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc. )(11)Ordering food and/or drinks13. 健康(Health)(1)Eating habits(2)Physical fitness and exercise(3)Personal hygiene(4)Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. )(5)Medicati(6)Accidents(7)Doctors, nurses & hospitals(8)Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc. )(9)Medical insurance14. 天气(Weather)(1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. )(2)Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. )(3)Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. )15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(1)Movies and theatre(2)Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music)(3)Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc. )(4)Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. )(5)Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc. )(6)International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. )(7)Spectators and fans(8)Physical exercises16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(1)Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)(2)Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares)(3)Getting and asking directi (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. )(4)Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. )(5)Inquiring and making reservati (hotels, tourist spots, etc, )(6)International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. )(7)Describing a journey17. 语言学习(Language learning)(1)Differences between American English and British English(2)Language and culture(3)Language learning difficulties(4)Attitudes to language and communication(5)Language learning strategies(6)Communicati repair18. 自然(Nature)(1)Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. )(2)Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. )(3)Heavenly bodies (The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.)(4)Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. )(5)Natural disasters (V olcano，earthquake, etc. )19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)(1)Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, NewZealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. )(2)Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. )20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(1)Recent inventi, medical advances, technological advances, etc.(2)Computer science21. 热点话题(Topical issues)(1)Population(2)Environmental cervation(3)Crime and punishment(4)Social differences(5)Pollution22. 历史和地理( History and geography)(1)General knowledge of history and geography about China(2)General knowledge of history and geography about the world(3)Historic events(4)Historical pers23. 社会(Society)(1)Nationality and people(2)Famous people (contemporary)(3)Law (rules and regulati, traffic codes)(4)Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing)(5)Names of religi(6)Religi and culture(7)Customs and culture24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)(1)Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story)(2)Famous literary people and artists。

高考英语总复习 24个话题写作-人教版高三全册英语素材

[话题作文]从近三年高考写作题来看，都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。

根据某某高考写作题的命题特点，我们将这24个话题整合成16个话题，进行分类辅导。

每一个话题都包括“课标解读〞“命题预测〞“必备语汇〞和“专题练析〞四个部分。

人物人品☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。

包括某某、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、、QQ号、电子、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。

球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。

☆命题预测基础写作: 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。

读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法；你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么?☆必备词句年龄(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢……出生(1)was born in ... 出生在……(2)be/e from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient办事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from... 患上……经历(1)graduate from... 从……毕业(2)major in 以……为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of... 获得……称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名☆专题练析基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。

2023高考作文模拟主题写作：三元思辨“俯视、仰视、平视”写作指导及范文

2023年高考语文作文思辨类作文写作全面指导（二十四）三元思辨“俯视、仰视、平视”审题指导及优秀范文话题：俯视、仰视、平视原题回放：（安徽省合肥市2023年高三第一次教学质量检测语文）写作（60分）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

（60分）郭熙《林泉高致》中说：“山有三远：自山下而仰山巅，谓之高远；自山前而窥山后，谓之深远；自近山而望远山，谓之平远。

高远之色清明，深远之色重晦；平远之色，有明有晦。

高远之势突兀，深远之意重叠，平远之意冲融而缥缥缈缈。

”一山一世界，三远三视角。

以上材料中，郭熙提醒山水画的创作者要从高远、深远、平远等不同视角去观察山的形色意态，结合仰视、俯视、平视等不同视角来描绘自然景物。

这个现象也能在更广泛的领域给人以启示，引发深入思考。

请你结合自己的学习和生活经验，写一篇文章。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

审题立意分析一背景材料是宋代郭熙在其著作《林泉高致》中提出的绘画三境界。

而材料中的关键词也就是这三境界“高远、深远、平远”。

“高远”，“自山下而仰山巅，谓之高远。

”也有一种说法叫作“虫视”，倒有些故意把自己放在低处的意思，看什么都是高大雄伟、气势磅礴。

“深远”，则是“自山前而窥山后，谓之深远”，由前面往里画出深奥之感觉叫深远。

意思就是借给观众一双千里眼，看得到万水千山，丘丘壑壑都浓缩在画面的尺寸之间。

“平远”，就是自近山而望远山，反映的是一种俯视的境界，塑造的是“山随平视远”的那种艺术效果。

绘画中的这三种技法对于人生有隐喻作用。

“高远”是让自己处于较低的位置，仰视其他人或物，告诉我们要懂得谦卑和敬畏。

“深远”强调“深”，启发我们能够从事物的表面看到更深层次的东西，客观冷静深邃，这是一种睿智。

“平远”是俯视视角，站在己方向远处看，是启发我们人应当有自己的视角、自己的主见，或者说要有高屋建瓴的人生高度。

写作时可以选择其中一种境界来写，写出对这个观点的深刻感悟；也可以综合立意。

高中英语24个话题作文

新课标高中英语24个话题
24
二十三、Society
必备训练：中国是一个人口大国，随着医疗技术的进步，中国逐渐进入人口老龄化社会，人们注意到独居老人和空巢老人越来越多，老年人赡养问题也越来越引起人们的关注。请以“How to solve the problem of Support the Ageing Population”为题，写一篇英文短语，并谈谈自己对该问题的解决方法。
1)带手机好处 2）带手机弊端 3）你的看法
注意：词数120左右，可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
新课标高中英语24个话题
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
23
二十二、History and Geography
备考训练：假设你是李华，你的朋友JACK打算来中国海南岛旅游，特地来信向你了解海南岛的有关情况。请根据下列提示写一封回信，并且祝福他旅途愉快。
写作要点： 1）中国人庆祝圣诞节的现状。 2）圣诞节是否会变成中国的节日及其原因。 3）你的看法。
新课标高中英语24个话题
11
十、Shopping
备考训练：现在的孩子没有过过苦日子，喜欢追求时尚和缺乏节约意识。请根据以下要点写一篇关于学生攀比消费的英语短语，作文请包含以下要点。
1）现阶段应该集中精力在学习上。 2)父母赚钱来之不易。 3）创建节约型社会。 4）自己增添细节，使文章有逻辑且流畅。
要求：可以自己适当增加自己的看法，使行文通顺。字数不少于120字。
新课标高中英语24个话题
14
十三、Interpersonal Relationship
备考训练：在人们忙碌的学习生活中，人与人之间经常发生冲突。假设你班同学李明缺乏谈话艺术，经常与同学发生争执，导致关系紧张，他觉得很痛苦。请结合此事，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文杂志New BAbel 专栏投稿

话题作文之24个话题英语作文

话题作⽂之24个话题英语作⽂24个话题英语作⽂【篇⼀：英语中考24个话题作⽂范⽂】英语中考24个话题作⽂范⽂话题索引：【话题⼀：个⼈情况】【话题⼆：家庭、朋友与周围的⼈】【话题三：⽇常活动】【话题四：个⼈兴趣】【话题五：情感与情绪】【话题六：⼈际交往】【话题七：计划与安排】【话题⼋：节假⽇活动】【话题九：购物】【话题⼗：饮⾷】【话题⼗⼀、卫⽣与健康】【话题⼗⼆：天⽓】【话题⼗三：⽂娱与体育】【话题⼗四：旅游和交通】【话题⼗五：语⾔学习】【话题⼗六：⾃然】【话题⼗七：科普知识与现代技术】【话题⼗⼋：历史与社会】【话题⼗九：世界与环境】【话题⼆⼗：社会现象】【话题⼆⼗⼀：热点话题（安全与救护）】【话题⼆⼗⼆通讯】【话题⼀：个⼈情况】【例⽂1】假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到北京奥运会志愿者的招聘⼴告。

请你⽤英⽂写封简短的应聘信，介绍⾃⼰的情况（见下表），表⽰愿意为奥运会做⼀些⼯作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。

提⽰词汇：1.志愿者voluteer2.作为work as 3.答复reply to 4.⽐赛contestsir/madam,i read your ad. in the newspaperyesterday._________________________________________ yours sincerelyli hu【possible version】sir/madam,i read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. i‘m writing to tell you that i‘d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 beijing olympics.my name is li hua. i‘m sixteen. i study in a middle school. i have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken english. i am proud that i won the first prize in our city‘s english speech contest for middle school student in december, 2007.5. in fact i‘m healthy and strong.if i am lucky enough to become a volunteer, i will try my best to do this job well. please reply to me soon. my telephone number is 0594—1356666.yours sincerelyli hu【sentences phrases】 my name is li hua.2．i am sixteen.3．i study in a middle school.4. i‘d like to…【例⽂2】初中的学习⽣涯即将结束了。

2024年作文好词好句摘抄

2024年作文好词好句摘抄作文好词好句摘抄11、她就像一部永不生锈的播种机，不断地在孩子们的心田里播下理想和知识的种子。

2、他拍拍脑袋，吞吞吐吐地说："厂里号召捐款，我我捐出30 元。

这"没等他说完，妈妈就站起来，大声地说："真的？你怎么不早告诉我呀，你呀你呀！"3、老师的告诫是让我不断进步，像芝麻开花一样一节更比一节高。

4、老师的一席话，在我的心窝里添了一把火，浑身都烧得热乎乎的。

5、犹如把一件丢掉的珍宝找到手，他亮起眼睛，一连喊了三声"好！好！好！"6、你瞧吧，一家子人吃得心满意足，人人撑得肚儿溜圆，有的嘴上还在流油呢。

7、他讲起话来多有劲呀，每一句都像小锤一样敲在我的心上。

8、俗话说：有爱孙猴儿的，就有爱猪八戒的。

林子大了，啥鸟都有。

9、"常言道：‘男儿有泪不轻弹。

’你是堂堂的军官，哭得像个娘儿们，不害羞？"10、妈妈和小姑来来往往，走马灯似的把菜端到桌上，不一会儿，桌上的鸡呀、鸭呀、鱼呀、肉呀、虾呀层层迭迭堆得像小山，香气扑鼻，令人垂涎三尺。

11、老师的这些话，句句打在他的心坎上，仿佛是一场春雨，洒落在一块久旱的田地里，很快渗透了下去。

12、老师的亲切话语像那清澈的泉水，滋润着我的心田。

13、我们纷纷站起身来，笑着喊着，朝爷爷举起酒杯，这时强烈的灯光一闪，叔叔把这个美好的场面摄入了镜头。

14、"这这这……"他突然江郎才尽，心慌意乱，舌根子发短了。

15、路上到处是人，到处是石子、瓦片、砖块，路边到处是车子，是卖东西的小贩，你看人声鼎沸，热闹非凡，尘土飞扬，钉钉敲敲，汽车喇叭混合着人声和刺耳的机器切割声，在春天的热浪里翻滚，在沸腾……16、她大发脾气道："你一个女孩子，不是我看轻你，用秤称一称能有几两重！"17、老人说到这里，忽然停住，犹如那被弹得过急的弦儿，突然崩断。

18、他用鼻孔哼一声，说："你是吹糖人儿的出身，口气怪大的。

以二十四节气为话题的作文 15篇_优秀作文

以二十四节气为话题的作文 15篇NO1立春鲁依晨“谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。

”当人们还沉浸在热闹、喜庆的春节中时，紧随其后的二十四节气之岁首“立春”也悄然而至。

它的任务是赶走凛冽的寒冬迎来生机盎然的春天。

今天早上，我一醒来便发现外面下雪了。

我飞快地穿好衣服，急忙跑下楼，今天可真冷呀，冻得我瑟瑟发抖。

我跑出去发现今天不只下雪还下雨，甚至还有几个小冰雹，真有趣。

下午我和妈妈一起去散步，我问妈妈：“妈妈，小草怎么还没长出来呀？”妈妈对我说：“小傻瓜，草哪有那么快长出来的呀。

”“也对。

”我笑着说，“我嘲笑它们傻，每到春天就长出来，冬天又死掉，一年一年的交替，这不是自作自受吗？永远不能得到永久的生存。

”妈妈听到了我的话，严肃地对我说：“这怎么会是自作自受呢？每一次，它们都会比前一次长得更高、更绿，它们是如此顽强、执着。

”听了妈妈的话，我不禁想到：“与它们相比较，那些经历一点小小挫折就自暴自弃的人，可真卑微。

”立春时节虽然小草还没复苏，但我仿佛已经看到了无边的绿色，不禁吟起诗来：“二月湖水清，家家春鸟鸣。

林花扫更落，劲草踏还生……”NO2悦春分裘闰淇二十四节气是我国劳动人民的智慧结晶，也是一种辉煌的文化，至今影响着我们千家万户的生活。

春分，在每年的3月20日或21日来到我们身边。

春分有一个奇特之处，就是白天和黑夜的时间一样长一样多，古人云：平分昼夜，平分春季。

盼望着，盼望着，一年一度的春分又来到我们身边！放风筝——人们都说，春天是放风筝的好时节。

我和爸爸带着风筝，来到家后面的路上，我拉着线，爸爸拿着风筝，用力一抛，然后又迅速来到我身边，带着我一起跑起来，我们一边跑着，一边拉着风筝控制着线，只见风筝越飞越高，最后竟快消失不见了，我们观察着风筝的各种飞行姿态，然后慢慢往回拉线收风筝。

突然起风了，风筝差点飞走了，我和爸爸紧张又欢笑。

游花海——我家住在风景秀美的景区，桃花开时，会迎来无数游客。

周末的一天，我和爸爸妈妈也来到桃林中观赏桃花，桃花的颜色粉嫩嫩的，很招人喜欢，虽然桃花的只有五个花瓣，但它们却是千姿百态的：包含待放的花骨朵好似一个个含羞的小姑娘；有些若隐若现，让你期待开放的瞬间；有些全盘开放，如同舞者跳动的裙摆……桃花有淡淡的清香，让我们沉迷，十里桃花，十里沉醉。

初中作文素材领悟24

初中作文素材意会【 24】1、只有出发，才会抵达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获取绚烂的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。

只有追求，才会品尝正大光明的人生。

2、工作中只有专心做事，才能学到更多，学到的任何技术和知识都可能成为自己将来的生计工具，工作是一个人生计的手段，是幸福人生的保障，3、"做人能够不崇高，但不可以无耻 "；为人能够不伟大，但不可以鄙俗；脑筋能够不聪慧，但不可以糊涂；生活能够不乐观，但不可以厌世；交友能够不大方，但不可以损人。

4、爱已欠费，情已停机，恋爱不再服务区。

5、对心灵来说，没有不足挂齿的小事。

6、人生下来就是受累的，受累的本源在于各种欲念。

光阴让欲念累积，一天沉似一天地负累在背上，直到思想纷杂如麻，情绪喜怒不定，艰于呼吸与攀登，结茧自缚吧，或许是自己制造了夹缝，而后把自己安置在里面。

7、英勇不是不惧怕，而是惧怕的时候你还可以坚持去做。

8、前，先得受尽沉痛，流尽眼泪。

但是这样是好的，应当要这样。

9、一个人只需他有贞洁的心灵，无愁无恨，他的青春期间，定可所以而延伸。

10、有些事不论我们愿意不肯意，都要发生，有些人不论我们喜爱不喜爱，都要面对。

人生中碰到的全部的事、全部的人，都不是以我们的意志为转移。

愿意也好，不喜爱也罢，该来的都会来，没有选择，没法躲避。

我们能做的就是接受，静静地做好自己的全部，用和善感染生活，感染人生。

且行且珍惜 !11、遵从命运安排的是凡人；主宰自己命运的才是强者；没有主见的是盲从，深思熟虑的是智者。

12、0 漂亮的心灵是那种广博、爽朗而又准备容纳全部的心灵。

13、生活不行能一帆风顺，总会有曲折，总会有险阻。

生活是个爱开玩笑的孩子，或许今日: 给你全部，明日又会让你一无全部，无需烦忧，该来的总会来，再黑的夜晚也会有拂晓到来的那一刻。

不论生活有多么曲折，只需拥有幸福的态度就能挺过漫漫永夜，就能迎来美好的明日。

14、人都是感性的，但是在工作中千万别带感情，除非是激情。

作文短语议论文素材摘抄

作文短语议论文素材摘抄一、关于观点和立场（一）积极观点1. 坚信不疑：对某事怀有坚定的信念，毫不动摇。

示例：我们应该坚信不疑地追求自己的梦想，无论遇到多大的困难。

2. 持之有故：提出的观点有充分的根据和理由。

示例：他的论点持之有故，令人信服。

3. 高瞻远瞩：站得高，看得远，形容有远大的眼光和卓越的见解。

示例：领导者需要具备高瞻远瞩的眼光，才能引领团队走向成功。

4. 与时俱进：随着时代的发展而不断前进，适应新的形势和要求。

示例：我们要与时俱进，不断学习新知识，才能跟上时代的步伐。

5. 开拓创新：敢于突破传统，创造新的方法和思路。

示例：在科技领域，开拓创新是推动发展的关键。

（二）消极观点1. 墨守成规：死守老规矩，不懂得变通。

示例：如果我们总是墨守成规，就无法适应社会的变化。

2. 固步自封：比喻安于现状，不求进步。

示例：一个人如果固步自封，就会逐渐落后于时代。

3. 目光短浅：见识不广，考虑问题不深远。

示例：他的目光短浅，只看到眼前的利益，而忽视了长远的发展。

4. 因循守旧：沿袭旧的传统，不肯改进。

示例：在改革的过程中，我们要坚决摒弃因循守旧的思想。

5. 随波逐流：没有自己的主见，跟着别人走。

示例：不要随波逐流，要有自己的独立思考和判断。

二、关于原因和影响（一）原因分析1. 归根结底：归结到根本上。

示例：这个问题的根源归根结底是缺乏有效的管理。

2. 追根溯源：追究事情的根本原因。

示例：我们要追根溯源，找出问题产生的根源。

3. 内在因素：事物内部起决定作用的因素。

示例：个人的性格和态度是导致成功或失败的内在因素。

4. 外在环境：事物所处的外部条件和环境。

示例：外在环境的变化会对企业的发展产生重要影响。

5. 主观原因：由于个人的主观意愿或行为导致的结果。

示例：他的失败主要是由于主观原因造成的。

（二）影响阐述1. 正面影响：带来积极的、有益的结果。

示例：科技创新带来了许多正面影响，如提高生产效率、改善生活质量等。

高中英语2024届高考读后续写主题句(共45句)

高考英语读后续写主题句1I will insist on chasing my dream and making every effort.我会坚持追逐我的梦想，竭尽全力。

2I hold the view that I am supposed to make contributions to the development of our country.我认为我应该为国家的发展做出贡献。

3I am firmly convinced that the slight power of every person can make our country more prosperous.我坚信，每个人都出点力量就会让我们的国家更加繁荣。

4All we need is the courage to do sth我们所需要的是...的勇气。

5Even if things look hopeless for the moment, don't give up.即使事情看起来毫无希望，也不要放弃。

6I hope all of us can keep a positive attitude and enjoy a healthy life.7helps us develop a deep friendship with others8breathed a sigh of relief.9It was at the moment that they decided not to quarrel any more but learned to compromise.10Sighing with relief, she felt a glimmer of hope. saying to herself."Tomorrow is another day."松了一口气，她感到了一丝希望。

对自己说。

二十四节气议论文_1

二十四节气议论文二十四节气议论文1中华文化博大精深，源远流长。

也许您认为自己对中华文化已经非常熟悉，自认为自己知道除夕，春节，中秋节这些传统的节日。

但是一年中，还有二十四个小精灵，您曾注意过它们吗?那就是二十四节气。

节气指二十四时节和气候，二十四节气是中国古代订立的一种用来指导农业的补充历法，是中国古代汉族劳动人民长期对经验的积累和智慧的结晶。

春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪小大寒。

那么，二十四节气又有怎样的历史由来呢?中国上下五千年以来，我国的政治，经济，文化，农业活动中心多数集中在黄河流域，二十四节气就根据那一带的气候，物候制定出来了，并一直为人流传至今。

在二十四节气中，比较重要的几个节气分别是惊蛰，小满，芒种，白露了。

惊蛰是每年的三月五日或六日，这时候气温上升，春雷滚滚，会惊醒正在冬眠的动物，所以叫做惊蛰，惊蛰时很少下雨，适合播种，所以农民伯伯们一般会在这时候种下水稻和玉米。

小满则在五月中旬，这时候小麦与大麦都开始成熟了，马上就到了收获的季节了。

六月六日前后，小麦变成熟。

这时，农民大多数都应该给水稻插秧了，所以这时又叫做“忙种”。

白露在九月上旬，白露之后天气变幻转凉，要注意适当的加减衣服。

不论是惊蛰，小满，还是秋分，小雪；这无不体现出中华劳动人民的勤劳与智慧。

打春雨惊田，春分清谷连。

立夏满芒种，夏至二暑还。

立秋暑白露，秋分寒露阵。

立冬雨场雪，冬至寒又寒……在这二十四个节气里，流淌着中国最古老的文化，正是这源远流长的文化中，二十四节气铸就了文化精神，中华民族的勤劳智慧。

在这二十四节气中，中华文化才更加博大，中国传统节日才得以流传至今，年复一年，二十四节气会伴随我们，永远流传下去。

二十四节气议论文2秋分曾是传统的“祭月节”。

如古有“春祭日，秋祭月”之说。

现在的中秋节则是由传统的“祭月节”而来。

据考证，最初“祭月节”是定在“秋分”这一天，不过由于这一天在农历八月里的日子每年不同，不一定都有圆月。

2024年生活的语录_1

2024生活的语录2024生活的语录11、耐心是一切聪明才智的基础。

2、立志不坚，终不济事。

3、壮志与毅力是事业的双翼。

4、不经一翻彻骨寒，怎得梅花扑鼻香。

5、别让过去悄悄偷走了你的当下。

6、等待是最傻的一件事情，每个人都做过。

7、铁皮公车是坚硬的，柔软的我们要去哪里呢？8、想有个简单的地方、可以容纳我的心情。

9、人生，总有些黑暗的隧道需要自己穿越。

10、语言是心灵和文化教养的反映。

11、学到很多东西的决窍，就是一下子不要学很多的东西。

12、一个人的度量是一种精神力量，是一股强大的文明力量。

13、作者不一定能写到老，但是他一定应该学到老。

14、读书在某种意义上来说是养心。

15、不信书不能提高境界，光信书不如无书。

16、多一点无所谓，就少一份忧愁、少一份伤心。

17、人生路途中所经历的人和事，无论好坏，都是我们人生的历练与财富。

18、一切只能靠自己，别人能帮你一时，帮不可一世。

19、明天很近，未来很远，且行且珍惜20、记住今日被伤，明日学会坚强……21、不要只追求正确有时错误更可贵22、如果放弃，那就等于自取灭亡。

23、一生中遇到什么并不重要，最重要的是你如何应对。

24、在意自己应该在意的，不去想自己不该想的。

25、吃别人不能吃的苦，走自己选择的路。

26、不贪功急进，不张扬自我，成功时低调，失败后洒脱。

27、把绊脚石，变成成功的基石。

28、抬头看清属于自己的那一片天空，炫耀别人没有的快乐。

29、只要你不回避与退缩，生命的掌声终会为你响起。

30、面对生活的一切，我们要有原则，不要迷失方向。

31、学着做你自己，并优雅地放手所有不属于你的东西……32、你要知道，最大的敌人是自己，无论是什么时候。

33、失望太多的时候，不能停留，只有带着希望大胆的朝前走。

34、在任何状况下，不能玩弄别人，玩人必被人玩。

35、认准了就不要放弃，放弃了就不要回头。

36、有得有失，才是人生，切忌忿忿不平。

37、人要学会适可而止，不要无休止的去强求那些不属于自己的东西38、要为别人着想，但也要为自己而活。