8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(B) 含答案
初中英语 牛津英语8年级下册Unit8 a green world 单元基础练习(含答案)
牛津英语8B Unit8单元基础练习一．根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。
2. Our earth ______________(形成) many millions of years ago.3. Children should be taught to spend their free time _______________(明智).4. These plastic bags are sent to the factories for ____________(回收利用).5. The hole was _____________(挖) five minutes ago . We can put the young tree in it .6. His _______________ (粗心) caused a serious result.7. The country is _________________(丰富的) in oil .8. Some old clothes __________(收集) from around the country are given to the people in need.9. In _____________(瑞士)，what do people do to protect the environment?10.Our school will do some___________________(调查) on reading novels.11.All _____________['lɪvɪŋ] things depend on the sun for growing .12.Smoking too much is ______________ [ˈhɑ:mfəl] to our health.13. His paintings are on ______________ [dɪˈspleɪ] at the exhibition.14. What is our school doing to ____________[rɪ'dju:s] its water consumption?15. But are good intentions（意图）a finite（有限的）_____________[riˈsɔ:s] ?16.Over 200 cars are_________________(生产) in this factory in a week.17. Trees reduce________________(灰尘) and help keep the air clean.18.The new factory needs a lot of_________________(煤) and natural gas every day.19. Sometimes bad weather___________________(产生) natural disasters.20.You can work out the math problem in this__________________(简单的) way.21. Some old clothes are sent to the factories for ___________(treat sth. used so that it can be used again) waste.22. The driver was_____________ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.23. We should stop using ______________ (塑料) bags. They will lead to more pollution.24.Waste should be ________(put things into different groups)into different groups for recycling.25. —What’s in the big red box? —Nothing. It’s e_____________.二.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
Unit 8 A green world 单元提优牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)
牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green worldⅠ提优卷---单项+词汇A/B/C(难)+完成句子（重点）+完形+阅读一、单项填空（答案为加黑选项）1.- What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _________ beautiful.- It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard2. -- May we leave the classroom now?- No. you _________ You _________ to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; aren't allowedB. mustn't, are allowedC needn’t are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed3. Today the forests have always gone. People must _________ down many trees.A. stop to cutB. be stopped to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting4.Half of the class ______ done most of the work. The left ____quite difficult.A. have: isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are5. The food in the fridge _________ bad.A. is smelt terribleB. smells terrible.C. is smelt terriblyD. smells terribly6. The new book _________ by the famous writer _________ very well.A. was written, is soldB. written, sellsC. written, is soldD. was written, sells7. Will the patient________ when the doctor _________ ?A. operate; reachesB. operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to8. The boss made his workers ______over 12 hours a day. That means his workers were made_________ over 12 hours.A. work; work.B. to work; to workC. work; to workD. to work; work9 - Have you _________ food?- Yes, our food _________ , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run out _________D. run out; has been run out10. Daniel plays basketball _________ it not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. - In fact, everyone can do something to _________ to our environment.- Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _________ .A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences;carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless12. - What will you do with the waste paper?- The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent13. All the _______things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _________ .A.living;aliveB.alive;aliveC.living;liveD.alive;living14. If we do something _________ the law, we will _________ .A. against; punishB. to against; be punishedC. against; be punishedD. againsting; punish15. The haze (雾霾) is _________ that people are _________ go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harm; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to二、词汇检测根据下列句于及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册8BU8 A green worldA组A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1．How delicious the_______（面包树果实）is!2．Parking isn't_______（允许）here.3．Why was your friend_______（罚款）?4．The bag is made of_______（塑料）．5. Although it is not_______（严重）,we still need to pay attention to it. B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was not a_______ (wise) choice.2., Most old things can_______ (recycle).3. Look! Some farmers are_______ (dig) holes for trees.4. You should try_______ (speak) more English in class.5. The book was_______ (give) to him by his father.C．单项选择。
( )1. He tried_______ the exam, but failed.A. to passB. passingC. to passingD. passed ( )2. How much did it _______ you to buy the car?A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay( )3. His parents are both dead. He_______ his friends and relatives.A. lives onB. lives inC. depends onD. depend on ( )4.I have many good friends,_______, Li Ming is one of them.A. for exampleB. such asC. asD. likeD．汉译英。
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(B)及答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(B)及答案一、听力测试(10%)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A charity worker.B. A factory worker.C. A doctor.( )2. How long can the girl keep the book?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For one month.( )3. How many times has the man been to Shanghai before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.( )4. Where was Zhang Hua yesterday afternoon?A. In his office.B. In his friend's house.C. In his own house.( )5. Who can get help from the charity project?A. Poor young girls.B. Old people.C. Poor girls and boys.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. When did Linda join the club?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Yesterday.( )7. Why don't some children go to school?A. They don't want to.B. They don't have time.C. Their families are poor.( ) 8. What would they use the donated money to do?A. They would use it to buy books and pencils for some students.B. They would use it to pay for the performance.C. They would use it to organize the next charity show.( )9.What did people NOT donate?A. Money.B. Clothes.C. Books.( )10.When win the next charity show be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.二、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1.The bad tooth_______（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.2.The traffic policeman stopped the driver but didn't_______（罚款）him.3．We are sure to find a_______（简单的）way to finish this project easily．4.The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.5.They were_______（挖）for coal when I arrived there.6．We are in need of_______（食用油）．Could you please buy some in the supermarket? 7．Paper and water can be_______（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．B)根据对话内容，写出所缺单词8．-Why does Greg seem unhappy?-He prepared a lot for this match but it just didn't make much_______ to the result.9. -Is there any juice left in the bottle?-Sorry. The bottle is_______ and you have to buy another one.10. -I heard Deng Wendi got a lot of money from her ex-husband（前夫）．-Yes. She is one of the _______ women in the world now.三、单项填空(15%)( ) 1.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What( )2.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry( )3.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( ) 4.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved( ) 5. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( ) 6. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing( ) 7. -My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.-Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( ) 8. -Have you _______ food?-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out( ) 9. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up( )10. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( )11. -Is Tom coming to our evening party?He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )12. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as( )13. Old people should be looked after well and politely.A. spokenB. spoken onC. speak toD. spoken to( )14. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold( )15. -I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.- _______! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A. It's nice to say soB. That's excitingC. You can't be seriousD. Enjoy yourself四、动词填空（10%）l. All food can make a person fat if too much_______ (eat).2. The storm was so sudden that they did not have time_______ (get) home.3. Can you tell me where those children_______ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday?4. It is said that a new big bridge across the river_______ (build) in a few years.5. When I was young, my father told me that sound_______ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.6. Look! The children_______ (chat) happily under the big tree.7. He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he_______ (not have) the chance yet.8. People should try to save energy by_______ (not leave) lights on all the time.9. The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.10. Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA_______ (arrive) here?五、完形填空（10%）We often talk about ourselves as if（好像）we have genetic defects（基因缺陷）that can never be changed. “I'm not patient.” “I'm always behind.” “I always put things off!" You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe 1 .These words may come from stories about us that have been 2 for years-often from as far back as childhood. As a child, my mother said to me. "Marshall, you have no mechanical(机械操作的) skills, and you will 3 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. " How did these words affect(影响) my development? I was never 4 to work on cars. When I was 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude(能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the whole country.Six years later, 5 , I was' at California University, working on my doctor's degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn't do. I wrote, "I have no mechanical skills." Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about my life 6 and told him about my poor performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, " 7 is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you can't do simple mechanical problems?"8 I realized that I didn't have some kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept 9 myself, "You can't do this!" I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable(不可治愈的) genetic defects. we can do well in almost 10 we choose.( ) 1. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others( ) 2. A. asked B. spoken C. listened D. repeated( ) 3. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always( ) 4. A. allowed B. changed C. hoped D. improved( ) 5. A. so. B. but C. instead D. however( ) 6. A. experiences B. trips C. goals D. files( ) 7. A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 8. A. Really B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Clearly( ) 9. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking( )10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none六、阅读理解(20%)(A)Chinese Team First lands on Antarctic Icecap Peak(南极冰盖最高点)A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A(海穹). It is 4, 039 metres above sea level(海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples(样本) from150 metres to 200 metres below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-metre-long ice samples from a place about 300 metres under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctic and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study-system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.( ) l. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18.B. 12.C. 150.D. 200.( ) 2. The team has got about 100-metre long ice samples _______.A. from 150 metres to 200 metres belowB. from a place about 300 metres belowC. from 200 metres t0 200 metres belowD. from a place about 150 metres below( ) 3. They built a weather study system to get _______.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries( ) 4. Choose the right order(顺序) according to this passage.①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. ②①④③B. ②①③④C. ③②①④D. ②③④①( )5. From this passage, we can infer（推断）:After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak，_______．A．we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to liveD. our country will do better in the world's weather research（研究）(B)Feeling left Out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something orexpress your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?" or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help-and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!( )6.This text is written for _______.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. visitors( )7.AccOrding to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they．A. have trouble with their studiesB. don't have their best friends aroundC. need their parents to be with themD. are too Qung to look after themselves( )8.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many peopleC. studying better at schoolD. developing new friendship( )9.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_______.A. they miss their old friends a lotB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they are shy or not good at making friends( )10.The expression "feeling left out" means " _______ ", in Chinese.A．受冷落B．被调侃 C. 挨批评D．遭攻击七、完成句子(15%)1．依赖老师是不明智的。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
牛津初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8 a green world(含答案)
牛津英语8B Unit 8单元提优测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; anC. the; anD. an; the( )2.The new book __________ by the famous writer ___________ very well.A. was written, is soldB. written, sellsC. written, is soldD. was written, sells ( ) 3.We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4.—In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless( ) 5.Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 6.—Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word( ) 7.—I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer( )8.---_______will the meeting begin? ---__________eight o’clock.A. How soon;Not untilB. How long;Not untilC. How soon;UntilD. How long;Until ( )9. Please don’t stand up in class until you________________.A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told( )10. The food in the fridge _____________ badA. is smelt terribleB. smells terribleC. is smelt terriblyD. smells terribly ( )11.When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area.Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 12 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 13. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent ( ) 14._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 15.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A.Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .二、完形填空On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her car had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his__1___back home from work as usual．The lady wondered, “Is the man going to___2____me? He looks very cold and hungry." But to her surprise, __3_____stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?"After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．“No, that's nothing, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in__4___．If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone___5____, you should give him a hand.”A few minutes later, the lady ___6___a very old house by the road．She remembered Robert's words, so she stopped．The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her___7____．The lady could see that it was a__8___ family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady___9___ on a table 500 dollars and went away quietlyRobert came home later than before, thinking how __10___ their life was．His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not___11__ money．Hiswife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don't worry, dear! Everything's going to be all ___12____A stranger has helped us out."Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves．( ) 1. A. step B. way C. road D. life( ) 2. A. help B. save C. kill D. find( ) 3. A. she B. he C. I D. they( ) 4. A. picture B. rain C. need D. danger( )5. A. playing B. in need C. with hand D. dying( )6. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt( )7. A. out B. away C. in D. along( ) 8. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor( ) 9. A. dropped B. forgot C. lay D. left( ) 10. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting( ) 11. A. many B. some C. enough D. few( ) 12. A. right B. wrong C. glad D. well三、阅读理解AGreen is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the colour of most growing plants too.Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, "greenhorn" was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have "a green thumb". The expression came from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the developmentof new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs. ( )1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB. a soldier who has not had any experience in warC. a person who is new in a jobD. a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe" in the second paragraph is “ ”.A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的( )3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A. If there wasn't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B. The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( )4. We can know from the passage that .A. all growing plants are greenB. green is the most important colour in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years(B)“Who did this?” asked my teacher. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I broke the window. I did not do it on purpose (故意). It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted (承认) it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father is going to get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pulled it up.“I did it” I said. Then I was silent.My teacher went to our bookshelf and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I was afraid that she was going to start with me.“ I know how you like birds,” she said as she looked down at my face. “Here is the guide about birds that you always checked out from our school library. it is yours now. we have got a new onefor the school. You will not be punished. But remember, it’s only for your honesty (诚实).”I could not believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird guide, the one I had been saving up all my money to buy.( ) 5.How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.( ) 6.What do the underlined words “checked out” mean?A. Lend.B. Borrow.C. Test.D. Buy.( ) 7.Which if the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher often hits her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was catching a bird.C. The writer was seriously punished after admitting his mistake.D. The writer didn’t want to admit his mistake at the beginning.( ) 8.What can we learn from the story?A. He who is honest is wise.B. Better late than never.C. Practice makes perfect.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.(C)Looking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other people’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books.A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can help children understand more about the world.( )9. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature( )10. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only( )11. The underlined word “goal” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标( )12. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries( )13. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The International Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet Users四．词汇A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing ( )2. ---My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.---Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( )3. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on ( )4. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party?---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )5. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )6. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( )7. T he factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting ( )8. --- _______ happy life we are having today!---Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( )9. ---In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.---Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( )10. D on’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look on ( )11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. TakeB. showC. provideD. give ( )12. I t is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth GamesA. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( )13. ---Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( )14. --- ______ do you know so much about “going green”?--- I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( )15. ---I think there will be _____ air pollution when there are _____ people driving.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people 1 all over the world. The 2 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 3 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 4 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 5 listen to pleasant music while 6 . People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 7 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 8 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing 9 it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 10 quite 11 . When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 12 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been 13 . If you blow bubbles 14 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 15 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（）1. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicate D. communicates （）2. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane（）3.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange（）4. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking（）5. A. but B. so C. nor D. and（）6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats（）7. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose（）8. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all（）9. A. through B. among C. between D. on（）10.A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays（）11. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficultly（）12.A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards（）13. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing D. invented（）14. A. about B. at C. with D. for（）15. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling fromLondon to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently(因而), the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries(动脉)will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man. ( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年(下)牛津译林版八年级Unit 8 A green world (B)英语单元测试(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world（B）（40分钟完成满分100分）一、单项选择。
（15分）（）1. ---_________ important news survey you＇ve done！---Thank you.A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What（）2. All the things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing can stay________ .A. living；livingB. living；aliveC. alive；aliveD. alive；living （）3. Amy，don＇t be so worried. There＇s ________ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something（）4. The charity show________ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place（）5. Helen won＇t attend Tim＇s wedding unless she________ .A. wasn＇t invitedB. was invited toC.invitesD. is invited（）6. Will the patient________ when the doctor________ ？A. operate；reachesB. operated；arrivesC. be operated on；arrivesD. be operated；gets to（）7. ________ , something terrible________in Y ushu in the spring of 2010.A. Unlucky；happenB. Unluckily；happenedC. Unlucky；was happenedD. Unluckily；was happened（）8. These kinds of CD-ROMS ________ in that shop over there. They_______ well.A. are sold；are soldB. are sold；sellC.sell；sellD.sell；are sold（）9.---It＇s pity that I missed the show of Qi Baishi＇s paintings.---Well，you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displaved （）10. ---In fact，everyone can do something to________ to our environment.---Yes. I don＇t think we should throw away the waste________ .A. make difference；carefullyB. make differences；carefulC. make a difference；carelesslyD. make a few differences；careless（）11. We should turn off the light when we leave a room ________ save power.A. so thatB. in order toC. forD.so（）12. We can ask people the environment by________ them the beauty________ of nature.A. protecting；showingB. to protect；showingC. to protect；to showD. protecting；to show（）13. More money ________ when we use both sides of the paper.A . will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved（）14. If we do not take action to improve the environment，more _________animals will be killed by pollution.A.aliveB.livingC. liveD. lively（）15. ---You＇d better not eat too much salt. It＇s bad for your health. ---_______.A. Not at allB. You＇re welcomeC. It doesn＇t matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空。
译林牛津 8B Unit8 A green world 单元复习卷(电子档含答案)
8B Unit8 A green world单元复习卷淮安市前进中学一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; /2. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA. won’t check B won’t be checked C doesn’t check D isn’t checked3. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC. breakingD. broken4. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to ____ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading5. In our school girl students are not allowed_______ long hair.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to have6. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?—Yes._______ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All7. We were separated_______ groups for the game.A. ontoB. toC. intoD. by8. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. nothing seriousC. something seriousD. seriously something9. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels10. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished二、词汇检测（满分20分）A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
最新牛津译林版 8B Unit8 A green world检测题一(含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit 8 A green world单元检测卷一一、单项选择（25分）( )1. Students in our class discussed about how __________ a green life in the class meeting.A. can we liveB. to liveC. to livingD. lives( )2. Millie is busy __________ for the coming exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. for preparingD. to preparing( )3. We can same energy __________ turning off the lights when we leave a room.A. throughB. forC. byD. to( )4. Would you like to travel __________ the world when you grow up?A. aroundB. throughC. crossD. over( )5. ---Don’t forget to close the window when you leave. ---__________.A. No, I don’tB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I will( )6. The washing machine doesn’t work. I think it needs __________ now.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairD. repairs( )7. We __________ Nature’s rich resources to live, so its is important for us to protect it __________.A. depend up; wiselyB. depend on; wislyC. depend up; wiseD. depend on wisely ( )8. ---Do you need to hand in your computer work tomorrow morning? ---No, I __________.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to( )9. Would you please keep __________ me with my English? I haven’t passed it again.A. helpingB. helpsC. to helpD. help( )10. On World Environment Day, remember that everyone can do something to __________.A. take a differenceB. take differencesC. make a differenceD. make differences ( )11. We should __________ our environment clean.A. try to keepB. try keepingC. try to makeD. try making ( )12. We should try our best to keep the air __________.A. cleanlyB. cleaningC. cleanerD. clean( )13. The meat is __________ dear and eating __________ meat is bad for your health.A. very much; manyB. too many; many tooC. much too; too muchD. a lot; much too ( )14. If we don’t __________ improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.A. action to improveB. act to improveC. action improvingD. act to improve ( )15. __________ people, animals with be harmed by pollution.A. As wellB. As well asC. Well asD. As( )16. He has been like this __________ the morning of April 10.A. onB. sinceC. inD. by( )17. The window is broken. Try to __________ who broke it.A. findB. find outC. lookD. look for( )18. I can’t play __________ before because I have a lot of homework to do.A. as happy asB. as often asC. as free asD. as careful as( )19. We spend as much time as we can __________ English.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads( )20. ---Is your mother in? ---No, she __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )21. The old man lives __________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel __________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )22. ---Would you like __________ the environment? ---Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )23. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _________.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent ( )24. The task __________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )25. ---You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. --- __________.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（10分）The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the _1_ half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people _2_ get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can _3_ them because they have not money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog _4_ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 5_ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow _6 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 7_ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have 8 , too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 9 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 10 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily. ( )1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest( )2. A. usually B. always C. often D. never( ) 3. A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect( ) 4. A. like B. as C. or D. and( ) 5. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different( ) 6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D . anything( ) 7. A. until B. and C. but D. since( ) 8. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production( ) 9. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste( )10. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous三、阅读理解（30分）AI can't remember when I started collecting litter．But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up．I live close to a forest in Ohio，America．I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog．But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy．I decided to clean up the forest．I wanted to feel happy going there again．I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon．I took a big black rubbish bag with me．Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter，my bag was full! It had cans，bottles，broken glass and newspapers in it．Since that first trip three years ago，I've gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter．I'm often there for three hours．It makes me feel great to do something for the environment．After each trip，I look at all the litter I've found．If any of it is recyclable(可回收的)，I keep it．I can't understand why people drop litter．But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it．I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth，but I still think it is important．( ) 1．When did the writer begin to collect litter?A．When he was very young．B．After his home moved to a new place．C．When he realized no one else was going to pick it up． D After he left school．( ) 2．The writer lives _______．A．in a forest B．near a forest C．far away from a forest D．in a place with much litter( ) 3．The writer collects litter _______．A．in order to make money B．in order to make funC．in order to get a prize D．in order to make the place clean( ) 4．The writer collects litter _______．A．in the forest B．in the street C．in the park D．in the school( ) 5．From the passage we infer(推断) _______．A．the writer will go on collecting litterB．the environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect itC．the writer always collects a lot of litterD．the writer thinks he does a great thingBThink of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made from metal，paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!( ) 6．You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book( ) 7．The underlined word "recycle" in the second paragraph means ________．A．销毁B．收集C．熔化D．回收利用( ) 8．Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land( ) 9．Which one is right?A．People recycle paper from the trees．B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect their environment．( ) 10．The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job deal with rubbish．B．To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe know to recycle metal，paper．D．To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so．C1970 was the World Conservation(保护) Year．The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature．Here is an example of the problems．At one time there were 1300 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 left．The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology．We are changing the earth，the air，the water，and everything that grows and lives．We can't live without these things．If we go on like this，we shall destroy ourselves．What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today．A lot of them know that conservation is necessary．Many are helping save our world．They plant trees，protect wild animals，and so on．In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11-kilometer-long banks of the river．Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONEIS GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD"．It was made by the Scatles，Cliff Richard and other singers．The money from it will help to conserve wild animals．( ) 11．From the passage we know that there are _______ in Holland now．A．more trees B．more flowers C．fewer plants D．fewer animals( ) 12．This passage is mainly about conserving _______．A．man B．nature C．wild animals D．wild plants( ) 13．What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this，we shall destroy ourselves"?A．We can't live on the earth someday．B．We can't see plants．C．We can't see animals．D．Our life will be hard．( ) 14．The money from a record will help to conserve _______．A．wild animals B．plants C．nature D．man( ) 15．Which is not mentioned in the passage?A．Planting trees．B．Protecting wild animals．C．Cleaning the banks．D．Collecting waste paper for recycling．四、词汇、短语和语法（20分）A. 请用括号中动词的适当形式填空（10分）1. You___________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. ____________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy___________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often ___________ the Olympic Games___________ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper___________ (save).6. How boring it is___________ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste___________ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. ---___________ you___________ (hand) in the report yet? ---Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. ---When shall we go to watch the basketball match? ---Not until the work____________ (finish) tomorrow.B. 翻译下面句子（10分）1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
2020年牛津译林版8B英语 Unit8 a green world单元测试题(含答案)
八年级下学期英语Unit8检测卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()1. Which sight are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What does the man often do after work?A. B. C.( )3. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. B. C.( )4. What’s the woman’s father?A. B. C.( )5. What colour does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Orange.( )6. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never.( )7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.( )8. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.( )9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.( )10. What would Sally like their school to have?A. More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。
初中英语 译林牛津 8B Unit8 A green world 阶段复习卷(电子档含答案)
8B Unit8 A green world阶段复习卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to2. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A. allowsB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. isn’t allowed3. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off4. Don't come into the room until you _______.A. are asked toB. are askedC. will be askedD. ask5. You _______ if you cut down the trees.A. will punishB. will he punishedC. were punishedD. are punished6. As we all know, many heart problems are caused _______ smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to7. --Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.-- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away8. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels10. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. -_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、词汇检测（满分20分）A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
【译林版】8B Unit8 A green world提优卷-含答案
8B Unit8A green world提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.一What should I do to live green life?一I think you should go by bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; /2.safe, everyone wear a seat belt in the car now.A. Keep; is told toB. To keep; is told toC. Keeping; tells toD. To keep; is told3.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't just your dictionaryall the time.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on4.一Have you food?一Yes, our food , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of ; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out5.一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed6.一Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?一No decision yet. I think it after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided7.All the things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay .A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living8.一My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.一Oh, really? He climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate9.There are no teachers the students their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up10.At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry11.The cakes in the restaurant , so they well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold12.This new smart phone is much bigger. , it is faster when you surf the Internet.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise13.一There are differences between the two rooms, are there?一Do you think so? Room 308 has dust because its window isn't open to the road.A. few; lessB. a few; fewerC. few; moreD. a few; more14.To be honest with you, the job is done to make your boss pleased.A. too carelessB. careless enoughC. too carelesslyD. carelessly enough15.一Suzhou is a beautiful city and it's a good place to live.一It's also a good place for people to visit.A. Good idea!B. I'm afraid not.C. I can't agree more.D. I don't think so.二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)One day, some white children were playing in the park when an old man came to sell the hydrogen balloons(氢气球).Those white children ran 16 to buy balloons, and then they left. After they ran away, another 17 child came to the old man and begged (祈求)to ask, "Can you sell me a balloon"."Of course I can, " the old man said to him gently. "What 18 would you like?"The child answered, "I want a black balloon."The old man looked at him with a(n) 19 expression(表情)on his face, and passed a black one to him. The black child took it happily to let the balloon 20 in the sky.As the old man was watching the balloon, he told the child, "The reason why the balloon can fly is not because of its colour, but because the balloon is filled 21 hydrogen inside it."Life is like a balloon. Whether a person can succeed or not 22 his confidence, but not his family 23 . If this person has enough confidence, he would 24 everything positively(积极地). 25 with such confidence, he would make a difference to people around the world.16.A. excitedly B. wisely C. carelessly D. sadly17.A. brown B. white C. black D. yellow18.A. colour B. shape C. size D. form19.A. happy B. angry C. strange D. ugly20.A. fly high B. fly away C. fly off D. fly over21.A. in B. of C. with D. on22.A. sets on B. depends on C. carries on D. takes on23.A. resource B. background C. behaviour D. manners24.A. treat B. harm C. use D. produce25.A. However B. But C. Otherwise D. So三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AMost of the things around you will be thrown away someday. Where will they go?Most of our rubbish goes to places called landfills. A landfill is a low area of land that is filled with rubbish. Most modern landfills have a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids(液体)from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more and more cities are running out of places to landfill their rubbish. And most of the landfills are built in poor areas.The Fresh Kill Landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest rubbish landfill in the world. For years, people who lived nearby complained about the air and water pollution caused by the huge piles of rubbish. They said that the smoke made people sick. The landfill closed in April 2001.Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. Rubbish is burned in an incinerator. Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the rubbish, some communities would rather(宁愿)use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem too. Leftover(残余的)ash and smoke from burning may have dangerous chemicals(化学物). They can harm plants, animals and people.The best way to reduce waste is reusing bottles, batteries(电池)and paper. You can also recycle newspapers, glass and plastic to provide materials for making other products.26.What does the underlined word “incinerator” probably mean?A. An area that is used to collect rubbish.B. A machine that is used to burn rubbish.C. A way that is used to do with rubbish.D. A factory that is used to recycle rubbish.27.Why did people living near Fresh Kill Landfill complain a lot?A. Because people living near the landfill were poor.B. Because the landfill made so much noise.C. Because the air and water were polluted by the huge piles of rubbish.D. Because the landfill was useless.28.What's the disadvantage(缺点)of burning rubbish?A. It can't get rid of almost all of the rubbish.B. It may produce dangerous chemicals.C. It costs a lot of money:D. It isn't supported by people.29.The best way to reduce waste is .A. throwing away thingsB, building landfillsC. burning rubbishD. reusing thingsBIf you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really good, because it contains(包含) things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工)it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here's what happens:Most farmers use chemicals to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them，including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.What you can do:If you can, try and get organic(有机的)food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!30.What may be the results of using chemicals on crops?①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.④The chemicals may pollute the environment.A.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④31.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.D. Something in drinks is bad for people's health.anic farms are factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than33.The writer advises people to .A. grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsC. visit farmsD. cook at homeCGreenpeace is a global(全球性的)group that tries to change people's ideas and behaviour to protect the environment. Now it is inviting people to take part in the "Kids for Forests" project. This project tries to help to save ancient forests. Small children，teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world are joining the project. Everyone can do a little to help the forests, and every little bit of help is important!Over 80% of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. There are only seven big ancient forests that are still intact(完好无损的)today. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods.Children and young people all over the world are saying "No" to the devastation(破坏)of ancient forests. They together with Greenpeace have set up "Kids for Forests". The project is working in more than 15 different countries in Europe, Asia, North America and South America. And by the way, this is not the first time that "Kids for Forests" has stood up for the protection of ancient forests. In 2001 and 2002, more than 35,000 children and young people fought to save ancient forests all over the world.Young people all over the world are standing up to protect our ancient forests, and you can too. Go and join them now!34. What does Greenpeace try to do?A. To help poor children.B. To protect the environment.C. To change people's ideas.D. To change people's behaviour.35. "Kids for Forests" helps to save .A. ancient forestsB. intact forestsC. endangered treesD. endangered forests36. People cut many ancient trees just to .A. plant a forestB. save the worldC. get more fieldsD. make daily goods37. From the passage we know .A. "Kids for Forests" is working in 15 countriesB. all the ancient forests have already been destroyedC. not only small children but also teenagers are joining the "Kids for Forests" projectD. children have never tried to protect ancient forests around the world before四. 词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A. 根据中文提示于首字母或上下文语境写出单词。
牛津译林版英语8B_Unit8_A_green_world_单元测试卷(B)_含答案
Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"?-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one?-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier( )7. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 year?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicians have a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way：they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passage?A. P arents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. P arents think musicians can live a good life.C. M usic is very popular now.D. M ore and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research show?A. H alf of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. A ll children were better at learning languages.C. C hildren studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. S ome of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”?A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版八(下)8B Unit8 A green world单元综合训练(含答案)
新版译林八(下) Unit8 A green world单元综合训练一、单项选择（20分）1. Planting more trees _______ good _______ all of us.A. is; toB. is; forC. are; toD. are; for2. ---Look, what have you done?---Sorry. I think if I _______ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given3. If we drop litter in _______ place, we _______ by the police.A. a public; are finedB. public; were finedC. a public; will be finedD. public; will fine4. ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week?---Yes, every student _______ about it.A. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. will be told5. ---Can I use your dictionary, please?---Sorry. My dictionary _______. I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it.A. is missing; don’t findB. has lost; don’t findC. is missing; haven’t foundD. has lost; haven’t found6. Trees can help _______ soil _______ during storms.A. keep; in placeB. keep; in a placeC. make; in placeD. make; in a place7. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ to the farewell party.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. will invitedD. invite8. If some natural resources are used and thrown away _______, finally some of them will _______.A. careless; be run outB. careless; be go outC. carelessly; run outD. carelessly; go out9. ---After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.---So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused10. John's flat was very dirty and he was made by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it11. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished12. ---_______ important news survey you've done! ---Thank you.A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What13. All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay _______.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living14. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up15. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall.A. That; to reachB. It; to reachC. That; reachD. It; reach16. More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved17. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold18. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party?---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may19. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as20. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?---Oh, it is empty. __________.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（10分）A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring has been __21__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to remove the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __22__, cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the __23__ flow of water. The village soon became a popular attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was beyond(超过) words.Years passed. One evening the town coucil met for its meeting. __24__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is the old man? Why do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't __25__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.For several weeks, __26__ changed.By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools, preventing the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __27__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __28__, they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __29__ to the village in the Alps.Never look down on the seeming __30__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.21. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked22. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly23. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried24. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If25. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything27. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded28. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes29. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned30. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness三、阅读理解（15分）AThe world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since about 75 percent of the earth’s surface(表面) is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount(数量) is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. But, unluckily, some of it has been made dirty and is unfit for drinking.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water increasing(增加) very quickly, almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we keep away from a serious worldwide water shortage(短缺) later on. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious(珍贵的) water.31. In the first line of the passage “the world” means __________ .A. all the peopleB. all living thingsC. the earthD. the universe32. According to the passage man can only use ___________ .A. about 75% of the earth’s water.B. about 97% of the earth’s water.C. exactly 3% of the earth’s water.D. about 3% of the earth’s water.33. All the fresh water __________ .A. is good enough to be used.B. is polluted and can’t be drunk.C. can not be used by man, as some of it has been polluted.D. comes from oceans, rivers and lakes.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ___________A. There is a severe worldwide water shortage today.B. Nearly 75% of the water covers the whole world.C. More than 3% of the earth’s water is fit for drinking.D. There is still enough fresh water for people to use.35. At present the supply(供给) of fresh water __________ .A. is far from enough for us to use.B. has been already a severe worldwide problem.C. is just sufficient(足够的) for us to live on for he time being(暂时).D. is increasing almost day by day.BDo you want to know somethin g about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century, but some trees can show us an exact record(记录) of the weather even further back.It is clear that a tree would grow best in a climate(气候) with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit(限制) the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable(有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be seen by reading the tree rings in a tree trunk(树干). To find out he weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the ring are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand —no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move.36. It is understood that in a favorable climate ____________ .A. tree rings grow close together.B. people can cut down most o the trees in New Mexico.C. tree rings grow far from each other.D. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall.37. Why did people usually live in the place where there were lots of trees?A. Trees could record the change of the weather.B. Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were used for burning and building houses.D. Trees gave them fruit and food.38. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ___________ .A. whether in that place the climate was favorable or not.B. whether a tree was healthy or not.C. Whether people took good care of the trees or not.D. how old the trees were.39. Studying dead tree rings shows ___________ .A. where the people had to go.B. what the people had to eat.C. how the people left.D. why the people had to leave.40. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because ___________ .A. they had cut down all the trees.B. there were many trees there.C. there and no water.D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees.CWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany archit ects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometime s, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.41. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf.B. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.42. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A. It will take in light.B. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.43. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious.B. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.44. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution.B. accident.C. noise.D. techniques.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Green house of the future.B. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.四、填空（20分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元检测试题及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元检测试题班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( ) 1.---We must act now because time is _______. ---Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. searching; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading ( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place ( )11.--- ______ go to the cinema with us? ---Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. ---What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.---It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard ( )13. ---May we leave the classroom now?---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead ( )15. ---You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. --- _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）We often talk about ourselves as if（好像）we have genetic defects（基因缺陷）that can never be changed. “I'm not patient.”“I'm always behind.”“I always put things 1 !" You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe 2 .These words may come from stories about us that have been 3 for years-often from as far back as(早在)childhood. As a child, my mother said to 4 . "Marshall, you have no mechanical(机械操作的)skills, and you will 5 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. " How did these words affect(影响) my development? I was never 6 to work on cars. When I 7 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude(能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the whole country.Six years later, 8 , I was at California University, working on my doctor's degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to 9 things I did well and things I couldn't do. I wrote, "I have no mechanical skills." Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about my life 10 and told him about my 11 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, " 12 is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you can't do simple mechanical problems?"13 I realized that I didn't have some kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept 14 myself, "You can't do this!" I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable(不可治愈的)genetic defects,we can do well in almost 15 we choose.( ) 1. A. on B. down C. up D. off( ) 2. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others( ) 3. A. asked B. spoken C. listened D. repeated( ) 4. A. her B. me C. I D. she( ) 5. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always( ) 6. A. allowed B. changed C. hoped D. improved( ) 7. A. am B. were C. was D. are( ) 8. A. so B. but C. instead D. however( ) 9. A. write down B. turn down C. get down D. settle down( ) 10. A. experiences B. trips C. goals D. files( ) 11. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average( ) 12. A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 13. A. Really B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Clearly( ) 14. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking( ) 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Rubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each ofthe bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel ( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.(B)It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little but didn’t last long. They soon had holes at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I couldn’t stand others seeing the holes in my socks.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurr ied into the classroom, “What’s wrong?” she asked.“Something is biting her right foot, but she doesn’t let us take off her shoe.”Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had eaten almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded (点头) but they all looked a little puzzled .Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants fell into it.“Just like what I thought. The ants have eaten part of her sock,” she added. “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”A little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.( )6. What do we know about welfare socks?A. They are expensive socks.B. They are cheap socks.C. They are popular socks.D. They are among the best socks. ( )7. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean?A. 感激的B. 嫉妒的C. 困惑的D. 惭愧的( )8. Which of the following is true about Miss Diane?A. She isn’t honest and often tells all kinds of lies.B. She is brave but sometimes she tells lies.C. She had a bite from one of the sock-eating ants before.D. She is kind and helpful.( )9. What’s wrong with the girl’s socks?A.The sock-eating ants ate part of her right sock.B.The sock-eating ants ate part of her left sock.C.The sock-eating ants ate part of both her socks.D.They had holes at the bottom.( )10. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A “sock-eating ant” storyB. My favourite teacherC. Welfare socksD. Socks and red ants四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
八年级英语下册《Unit 8 A green world》单元综合测试题 (新版)牛津版
《Unit 8 A green world》一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —I s your uncle OK now? —Don’t worry. There is _____A. nothing seriousB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. serious something( ) 2. You can improve your English _______ practicing more．A．by B．with C. of D．in( ) 3. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on( ) 4. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieveD. realize( ) 5. —How do you like Li Yundi？—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( ) 6. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down( ) 7. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay ( ) 8. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken( ) 9. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to ( )10. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to( )11. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?—Sorry. It's not_________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded( )12. Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.A. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling( )13. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open( )14. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work ( )15. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make二、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at receptio n (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ”“Are you sure”“Of course I’m sure!“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I wa s at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “S orry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do” I knew exactly what to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.( )1. A. since B. while C. after D. before( )2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped( )3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap( )4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring( )5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited( )6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out( )7. A. nothin g B. anything C. something D. everything( )8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily( )9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy( )10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved三、阅读理解AFood waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the c ountry’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way o f showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thi nks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”( )1. Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?A. Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B. The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.C. Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.D. The food in the college canteen is not delicious.( )2. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a traffic report.C. On a health website.D. In a story book.BYou either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of dire ction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out aloneor are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way youare facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stoneor a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go awayfrom your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streetsin a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps sothat you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks orhills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!( )3. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8( )4. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tower blocks.B. Hills.C. Wells.D. Bikes.( )5. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B. To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or become aware of a fact.D. To admire somebody.( )6. Scientists believe that __________.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth( )7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction.B. A sense of direction.C. People’s ability of finding the way.D. Scientists’ research on skills.CAs you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those tha t do often don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the sta ndard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europe’s big gest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is mad e by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 –9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.( )8. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )9. Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A. Appliances.B. Money.C. Language.D. Clothes.( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.( )11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B. To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe.C. To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D. To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country. ( )12. What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another四、词汇填空。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(含答案)
8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
【译林版】8BUnit8Agreenworld检测题-附听力稿及答案
【译林版】8BUnit8Agreenworld检测题-附听力稿及答案8B Unit8 A green world检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题这一大题共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s．B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第二部分听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。
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译林版8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(B)含答案（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"?-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one?-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier( )7. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 year?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicians have a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way：they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passage?A. P arents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. P arents think musicians can live a good life.C. M usic is very popular now.D. M ore and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research show?A. H alf of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. A ll children were better at learning languages.C. C hildren studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. S ome of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”?A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。