高考完形近五年高频词汇
高中英语2024届高考复习阅读完形高频词(共99个)
高考英语阅读完形高频词1.barrier n.障碍物2.basis n.基础;基准3.behaviour n.行为;举止4.beneath prep.在(或往)……下方 adv.在下面;在底下5.beneficial adj.有益的;有利的6.beyond prep.超出;除……之外7.blame v.责备;责怪8.brake n.车闸 v.刹车9.brilliant adj.明亮的;杰出的10.budget n.预算11.burst v.突然出现 n.爆发;(使)爆裂12.calculate v.计算13.candidate n.候选人14.capital n.首都;资本;大写字母15.carbon n.碳16.casual adj.随便的;偶然的17.catalog/catalogue n.目录18.category n.(人或事物的)类别;种类19.cattle n.牛(总称)20.cautious adj.谨慎的;小心的21.celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动22.certificate n.证明;证明书23.challenge n.挑战;质疑 v.挑战24.champion n.冠军;优胜者25.characteristic adj.独特的 n.特征;特点;品质26.chemistry n.化学;化学成分27.circumstance n.条件;环境;境况28.citizen n.公民;居民29.clarify v.澄清;阐明30.classic adj.第一流的;传统的;典型的31.collapse v.(突然)倒塌;(尤指因病重而)倒下mand n.(给人或动物的)命令;控制;指挥 v.命令;指挥ment n.评论;议论;解释 v.表达意见mercial adj.商业的;贸易的mitment n.承诺;保证;(对工作或某活动)献身mittee n.委员会municate v.(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通;传达munication n.表达;交流;交际;传递panion n.同伴plicated adj.复杂的;难懂的41.concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的42.conclusion n.结论43.concrete adj.具体的(而非想象或猜测的);有形的44.confident adj.自信的;有自信心的45.confirm v.(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明,确认46.conflict n.冲突47.confuse v.使迷惑;使糊涂48.connection n.(两种事实、想法等的)联系,关联49.consequence n.结果;后果50.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的51.considerate adj.考虑周到的;为(他人)着想的;体谅的;体贴的52.consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的53.constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的54.construction n.建造;建筑;施工55.consult v.咨询;请教56.consume v.消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)57.contemporary adj.属同时期的;同一时代的 n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人58.contract n.合同59.contrary n.相反的事实(或事情、情况) adj.相反的;相对的60.contribute v.捐献;捐赠(尤指金钱或物品);捐助61.convenience n.便利;方便;适宜62.convenient adj.实用的;便利的;方便的;省事的63.convince v.使确信;使相信;使信服64.credit n.信用;信誉;赊购;赊欠;赞扬65.critical adj.批评的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的66.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的67.currency n.货币;通用;流行68.current adj.当前的;流通的 n.水流;电流;思潮69.database n.(存储在计算机中的)数据库70.declare n.宣告;宣布;公布71.decline v.(数量、价值、质量等的)下降;衰退;婉言拒绝;谢绝 n.下降;衰落72.decorate v.装饰;装潢73.decrease v.& n.减少;降低74.definite adj.肯定的;确定的75.definition n.定义76.delicate adj.精美的;易损的;脆弱的77.delicious adj.美味的;可口的78.deposit v.放置;将(钱)存入银行 n.订金;存款79.depression n.萧条;抑郁80.description n.描写(文字);形容;说明81.deserve v.值得;应得;应受82.desperate adj.(因绝望而)不顾一切的;绝望的83.destination n.目的地;终点84.devotion n.奉献;忠诚85.digital adj.数码的 n.数字电视86.disaster n.灾难;灾祸87.discount n.折扣 v.打折;认为……不重要88.discrimination n.歧视89.distinguish v.区分;辨别;分清90.dynasty n.王朝;朝代cational adj.教育的;有教育意义的;有关教育的92.ecology n.生态;生态学93.elegant adj.文雅的;优美的94.element n.要素;基本部分95.elementary adj.初级的;基础的96.embarrass v.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫,使尴尬97.emergency n.紧急情况98.emotion n.强烈的感情;情感;情绪99.employer n.雇主;老板。
全国高考英语近五年完形填空高频词汇集锦
全国高考英语近五年完形填空高频词汇1.habit /n. |C,U|习惯2.happen /vi. ①发生;②碰巧3.health /n. |U|健康4.hesitate /vi. 犹豫;踌躇5.however/adv. 无论如何;但是;然而6.ignore/vt. ①不理会;②忽视7.imagine /vt. ①想象;设想;②料想8.impress /vt. ①印;②给……留下印象;③使意识到;使铭记9.indeed /adv. 确实;真正地10.instead /adv. 反而;作为替代11.interes /n. |U|①兴趣;②利息;|C|爱好vt. 使感兴趣12.intelligent /adj. 聪明的;有才智的13.interview /n. |C|①采访;②面试;③会见vt. ①采访;②面试;③会见14.regret /vt. 后悔;对……感到遗憾n. 悔恨;遗憾;惋惜15.unique /adj. 独一无二的;独特的;特有的16.manage /vt. 负责;管理;设法做成,成功应付,驾驭17.master /n. 大师;能手;主人vt. 精通;掌握;控制住(情绪) 18.instruct /vt. ①教授;指导;②指示;命令19.judge /n. |C|①裁判;②法官v. ①判断;②评价;③判决20.kind /n. |C|种;类adj. ①善良的;②友好的易错词形,精准拼写1.long→length n.→lengthen vt.2.lose→lost adj.→loss n.3.luck→lucky adj.→luckily adv.4.marry→married adj.→marriage n.5.medium→media n. (复数)6.mean→meaning n.→meaningful adj.→meaningless adj. (反)7.mix→mixed adj.→mixture n.8.nation→national adj.→nationality n.9.necessary→necessarily adv.→necessity n.10.occupy→occupied adj.→occupation n.常考用法,关注重点固|定|短|语1.by mistake错误地2.at the moment此刻;目前for a moment一会儿3.be/feel in the/no mood to do有/无心情做4.name after ... 以……命名5.in need在困难中;在困境中need doing/to_be_done 需要被做6.neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……7.next to 紧挨着;仅次于8.not ... but ...不是……而是……9.have nothing to_do with ... 和……无关10.from now on 从现在起11.a number of 许多the number of ... ……的数目12.object to doing (do) 反对做13.it is/was obvious that ...很明显……14.it occurs to sb. that某人突然想到……15.oppose doing/be opposed to doing 反对做16.in order to_do 为了做in order 有序地;整齐地out of order发生故障;次序颠倒17.on one's own独自地;独立地18.owe sth. to sb./sth.把某物/事归功于某人/物高|频|句|式19.so+adj./adv.+that ...如此……以至于……20.It is/was ... that/who ...强调句式假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
高中英语高考完形填空高频词(共419个)
高考英语完形填空高频词1.occasion [əˈkeiʒən] 场合 n2.situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] 情况,处境n.3.take over 接管4.exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ] 交换v.mand [kəˈmɑːnd] 命令v/n.6.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] 证实v.7.cultivate ˈkʌltiveit] 培养v.8.prosperously [ˈprɔspərəsli] 繁荣的adj.9.suspect [səsˈpekt] 怀疑 v.10.relatively [ˈrelətivli] 相对地,比较地adv.11.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒ] 承认,鸣谢v.12.ambition [æmˈbiʃən] 抱负,野心n.13.quality [ˈkwɔliti] 质量,品质n.14.protection [prəˈtekʃən] 保护n.15.equally [ˈiːkwəli] 平等地adv.16.promise [ˈprɔmis] 承诺v.17.clearly [ˈkliəli] 清楚地adv.18.grateful [ˈgreitful] 感激的 adj.19.remove [riˈmuːv] 移开v.20.force [fɔːs] 强迫v./n.21.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] 道歉 v.22.terrible [ˈterəbl] 可怕的,糟糕的adj.23.stubborn [ˈstʌbən] 固执的 adj.24.actively [ˈæktivli] 积极地,主动地 adv.25.spiritual [ˈspiritjuəl] 精神的,心灵的 adj.26.magical [ˈmædʒikəl] 魔力的 adj.27.willingly [ˈwiliŋli] 愿意地adv.28.strengthen [ˈstreŋθən] 加强v.29.image [ˈimidʒ] 形象 n.plexity [kəmˈpleksiti] 复杂 n.31.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] 小心的 adj.32.manage [ˈmænidʒ]r 管理,成功做成 v.33.prejudice [ˈpredʒudis] 偏见 n.34.economic[ˌiːkəˈnɔmik] 经济/合算的adj.35.academic [ˌækəˈdemik] 学术的 adj.36.control [kənˈtrəul] 控制 v./n.37.adopt [əˈdɔpt] 收养,采取 v.38.consume [kənˈsjuːm] 消费,消耗 v.39.unique [juˈniːk] 独一无二的 adj.40.beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl] 有益的 adj.41.varied [ˈveərid] 种各样的 adj.42.demanding [diˈmɑːndiŋ] 要求高的 adj.43.appropriate [əˈprəupriit] 合理的 adj.44.entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] 娱乐 n.45.deliberately [diˈlibərətli] 故意地 adv.46.purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] 购买 v. 47.tough [tʌf] 艰难的 adj.48.bright [brait] 明亮的 adj.49.remain [riˈmein] 留下,保持 v.50.terrify [ˈterifai] 使害怕 v.51.disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ]令人失望的adj.52.formal [ˈfɔːməl] 正式的 adj.53.desire [diˈzaiə] 愿望 v./n.54.share [ʃeə] 分享,共有 v.55.fulfill [fulˈfil] 履行(诺言),执行(命令)v.56.admit [ədˈmit] 承认v.57.evident [ˈevidənt] 明显的adj.58.consequently [ˈkɔnsikwəntli] 因此,所以 adv.59.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] 习惯的 adj.60.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjuleit] 积累 v.61.participate [pɑːˈtisipeit] 参加 v.62.absence [ˈæbsəns] 缺席 n.63.presence [ˈprezns] 出席 v.64.bravery [ˈbreivəri] 勇敢 n.65.horror [ˈhɔrə] 恐惧 n.66.spotless [ˈspɔtlis] 无暇的 adj.67.fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] 基础的 adj.68.employment [imˈplɔimənt] 就业,雇用 n.69.involve [inˈvɔlv] 包含,使参与 v.70.actually [ˈæktʃuəli] 事实上adv.71.harmony [ˈhɑːməni] 和谐 n.72.basically [ˈbeisikəli] 基本地 adv.73.inspire [inˈspaiə] 激发,鼓舞 v.74.imitate [ˈimiteit] 模仿 v.75.awful [ˈɔːful] 糟糕的 adj.76.generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 慷慨的,大方的 adj.77.wealthy [ˈwelθi] 富有的 adj.78.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] 功能 n.79.stressful [ˈstresful] 有压力的 adj.80.persistent [pəˈsistənt] 坚持不懈的 adj.81.reluctant [riˈlʌktənt] 勉强的,不愿意的adj.82.diligent [ˈdilidʒənt] 勤奋的adj.83.attentive [əˈtentiv] 注意的,周到的 adj.84.unbearable [ˈʌnˈbeərəbl] 不能忍受的 adj.85.accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n.住所86.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 有吸引力的87.constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 连续的88.brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj.杰出的,才华横溢的89.clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj. 笨拙的90.declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. 宣布,声明91.obtain [əbˈteɪn] v. 获得92.interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] adj.相互的,互动的93.incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件94.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险95.in particular [ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 尤其96.in reality [ɪn riˈæləti] 事实上97.emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 强调98.overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] v. 忽视99.deny [dɪˈnaɪ] v.否认100.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] v. 确保101.financial [faɪˈnænʃl] adj. 金融102.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算103.on the whole [ɒn ðə həʊl] 整体上104.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的,潜能105.on the contrary [ɒn ðəˈkɒntrəri] 相反106.loyalty [ˈlɔɪəlti] n. 忠实107.assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假设108.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立109.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的110.sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] adj. 敏感的111.essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj. 必不可少的112.unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] adj. 不公平的113.expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] n. 期待114.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. 印象115.examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.考试,检查116.contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn] n.贡献117.certainty[ˈsɜːtnti] n.肯定118.confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑,使混淆119.trap[træp]n.陷阱,困住120.secondary [ˈsekəndri] adj. 次要的121.turn up [ˈtɜːn ʌp] 出现122.show off 炫耀123.break in 闯进124.settle down [ˈsetl daʊn] 定居,安定下来125.relief[rɪˈliːf] n.安慰,减轻126.justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正127.previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj.先前的,早先的128.instantly[ˈɪnstəntli] adv.立即地129.regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv.规则地,规律地130.occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli] adv.偶尔地131.independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] n.独立132.keep up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上e up with 想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] n.保证137.convince [kənˈvɪns] v.使确信,说服138.atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.气氛139.sympathy[ˈsɪmpəθi] n.同情140.punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v.惩罚141.puzzled [ˈpʌzld] adj.感到迷惑的142.scared [skeəd] adj.害怕的143.embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj.尴尬的144.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应145.forgiveness [fəˈɡɪvnəs] n.原谅146.imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri] adj.想象力丰富的147.be filled with [bi fɪld wɪð] 充满148.be pleased with [bi pliːzd wɪð] 对......感到满意149.be crowded with [bi ˈkraʊdɪd wɪð] 挤满150.be equipped with [bi ɪˈkwɪpt wɪð] 配备有......151.possession [pəˈzeʃn] n.财产152.precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的153.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] v.欣赏,感激154.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩155.wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] v.闲逛156.get rid of 消除,摆脱157.particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] adv.尤其,特别158.purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n.目的,意图159.courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气160.determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn] n.决心161.roll [rəʊl] v.滚动162.drop [drɒp] v.掉下163.undoubtedly [ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli] adv.毫无疑问地164.temporarily ['temprərəlɪ] adv.暂时地165.thankfully [ˈθæŋkfəli] adv.幸运地166.lean against [liːn əˈɡenst] 靠着167.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] v.挑战168.fierce [fɪəs] adj.激烈的169.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj.实际的,实用的170.straight [streɪt] adv.直接地171.delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj.高兴的172.congratulate [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] v.祝贺173.faint [feɪnt] adj.头晕的174.consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.咨询175.messy [ˈmesi] adj.乱的176.review [rɪˈvjuː] v.复习,评论177.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的178.graduation[ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn] n.毕业179.honor [ˈɒnə] n.荣耀fortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.舒服的,舒适的181.tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] adj.令人生厌的,无聊的182.set up 建立183.hold up 举起,支撑184.pick up 拾起,学会,接185.possess [pəˈzes] v.拥有186.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的187.march[mɑːtʃ] n.行军,前进188.apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.公寓189.frightened[ˈfraɪtnd] adj.害怕的190.turn out 结果是,证明是191.figure out [ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt] 算出,想出192.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.焦虑的193.hunt [hʌnt] n./v.寻找,打猎194.amused [əˈmjuːzd] adj.愉快的,顽皮的195.optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的196.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.证明,演示,显示197.realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] v.意识到198.meaningful [ˈmiːnɪŋfl] adj.有意义的199.faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj.忠实的,忠诚的200.grasp [ɡrɑːsp] v.抓住,理解201.decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v. 装饰202.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n.压力203.obvious [ˈɒbviəs] adj.明显的204.predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v.预测205.audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众206.contain [kənˈteɪn] v.包含207.gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n.姿势208.pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n.先锋209.afford [əˈfɔːd] v.支付得起210.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事情211.dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj.依赖的212.properly [ˈprɒpəli] adv.合理地213.sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli] adv.真诚地214.severely [sɪ'vɪə(r)li] adv.严厉地215.guidance [ˈɡaɪdns] n.指导216.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现,外貌217.astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n.惊讶218.sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v.使锋利ment [ˈkɒment] n.评论220.privately [ˈpraɪvətli] adv.私人地221.frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv.频繁地222.physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的,物理的223.donate [dəʊˈneɪt] v.捐赠224.manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)] v.制造,制造业225.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] adj.原始的,起初的226.effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj.有效的227.object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt , əbˈdʒekt] v.反对228.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的229.possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n.可能性230.accidentally [ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli] adv.意外地,偶然地231.immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立刻232.concern [kənˈsɜːn] n.关心,担心233.concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v.集中234.tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n.悲剧235.neglect [nɪˈɡlekt] n.忽视236.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n.接近,途径,方法237.disturbance [dɪˈstɜːbəns] n.打扰238.arrest [əˈrest] v./n.逮捕239.restore [rɪˈstɔː(r)] v.恢复240.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可得到的,可利用的241.accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v.陪伴242.characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.特征,特性243.automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的244.approve [əˈpruːv] v.批准,同意245.roughly [ˈrʌfli] adv.粗略地246.indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] v.暗示247.hesitation [ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn] n.犹豫248.attach [əˈtætʃ] v.系着,附着249.plain [pleɪn] adj.平的,朴素的,简单的250.mercy [ˈmɜːsi] n.怜悯251.sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n.样本252.considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj.相当大的,值得考虑的253.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n.热情254.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v.证实255.phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象256.modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改257.annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的258.isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] n.隔离,孤立259.ceremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼,仪式260.acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj.可接受的261.eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv.最后262.target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n.目标263.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] v.暴露264.absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地265.negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的,否定的266.steady [ˈstedi] adj.稳定的267.consistently [kənˈsɪstəntli] adv.一贯地,一致地268.permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj.永久的269.professional [prəˈfeʃənl] adj.职业的,专业的270.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] v.解雇271.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.数不尽的272.thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] adv.彻底地273.standard [ˈstændəd] n.标准274.tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] v.忍受275.memorable [ˈmemərəbl] adj.值得纪念的276.leave for [liːv fɔː(r)] 离开去到277.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.适应,改编278.somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv.不知怎么地279.somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt] adv.稍微,有点280.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得281.occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占据282.accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v.陪伴283.urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] adj 紧急的284.technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n.技术285.giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的286.invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbl] adj.看不见的287.evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn] n.评估288.magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] adj.壮丽的289.inefficient [ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.效率低的290.nonsense [ˈnɒnsns] n.废话,荒谬的291.preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] v.保护,保存292.career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.事业293.profession [prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业294.exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] adj.筋疲力尽的295.crash [kræʃ] n./v.撞碎,坠毁296.suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] adj.怀疑的297.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.要求298.athletic [æθˈletɪk] adj.运动的,运动员的299.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v.禁止,阻止300.depressed [dɪˈprest] adj.沮丧的,萧条的301.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n.教导,说明302.slightly [ˈslaɪtli] adv.轻微地303.meaningful [ˈmiːnɪŋfl] adj.有意义的304.principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n.原则305.undeserved [ˌʌndɪˈzɜːvd] adj.不应得的306.betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.背叛307.moderate [ˈmɒdərət , ˈmɒdəreɪt] adj.中等的,适度的308.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评价,估价309.honorable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj.值得尊敬的310.artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人造的311.concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念312.symbolize [ˈsɪmbəlaɪz] v.象征313.promising [ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.有前途的314.conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt] n.冲突315.display [dɪˈspleɪ] v./n. 显示,陈列316.definitely [ˈdefɪnətli] adv.明确地,肯定地317.interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v.打断318.recall [rɪˈkɔːl] v.回想起319.recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v.背诵320.resist [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵制321.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.绝望的322.elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj.优雅的323.attempt [əˈtempt] n.试图324.random [ˈrændəm] adj.随机的325.profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的326.treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n.珍惜,宝藏327.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj.有毒的328.dilemma [dɪˈlemə] n.窘境329.correctly [kə'rektlɪ] adv.正确地330.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统plicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的332.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请,应用程序333.simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj.简单的334.recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v.认出,认可335.cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残忍的fortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.舒服的,舒适的337.feared [fɪəd] v.害怕338.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v.代替339.method [ˈmeθəd] n.方法340.seize [siːz] v.抓住341.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] v.误解342.mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] n.错误,弄错343.imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示344.disease [dɪˈziːz] n.疾病345.repay [rɪˈpeɪ] v.偿还,报答346.describe [dɪˈskraɪb] v.描述347.contract [ˈkɒntrækt , kənˈtrækt] n.合同348.promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,提升349.sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n.牺牲350.generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv.一般来说351.trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦352.pleased [pliːzd] adj.满意的353.certainly [ˈsɜːtnli] adv.肯定地,当然354.national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj.国家的,民族的355.cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj.文化的356.entrance [ˈentrəns , ɪnˈtrɑːns] n.入口357.annoying [əˈnɔɪɪŋ] adj.令人恼怒的358.polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的359.unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] adj.无意识的360.patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj.有耐心的361.theory [ˈθɪəri] n.理论362.classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.分类363.smart [smɑːt] adj.聪明的364.mature [məˈtʃʊə(r)] adj.成熟的365.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n./v. 平均366.creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj.有创造力的367.graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] n.毕业,毕业生368.program [ˈprəʊɡræm] n.节目369.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj.智能的,聪明的petent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj.有能力的371.independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj.独立的372.separate [ ˈsepəreɪt] adj.单独的,分开的373.voluntarily [ˈvɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地374.doubt [daʊt] v.怀疑375.reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.反射,沉思,映象376.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] n.结论377.adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人378.talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj.有天赋的379.outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] adj.出色的380.expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n.表达,表情381.check [tʃek] v.检查382.attend [əˈtend] v.参加,照料383.be aware of [bi əˈweə(r) ɒv] 意识到384.be fond of 喜欢385.be worthy of 值得386.expect [ɪkˈspekt] v.期待,预计387.decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决定388.style [staɪl] n.风格389.pretend [prɪˈtend] v.假装390.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 解释391.cause [kɔːz] n.原因,事业392.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演,执行393.probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv.可能地394.struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] v.挣扎,奋斗pletely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv.完全地396.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v.想知道397.experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n.经验,经历398.fail [feɪl] v.失败399.develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展400.responsible [risˈpɔnsəbl] adj. 有责任的401.valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] adj.有价值的,贵重的402.ability [əˈbiliti] n.能力403.affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响404.destroy [disˈtrɔi] v.毁坏405.confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj.自信的406.request [riˈkwest] v.要求407.traditional [trəˈdiʃənl] adj. 传统的408.modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的409.relationship [riˈleiʃənʃip] n.关系410.cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən] n. 合作411.distinguish[disˈtiŋgwiʃ] v.区分412.identify [aiˈdentifai] v. 鉴定,识别413.thought [θɔːt] n. 想法,思想414.discourage [disˈkʌridʒ] v.使气馁,使沮丧415.prepare [priˈpeə] v. 准备416.observe [əbˈzəːv] v. 观察,遵守417.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 精力418.nervous [ˈnəːvəs] adj.紧张的419.proud [praud] adj. 自豪的。
高中英语完形填空高频词
高中英语完形填空高频词一、动词类1. acknowledge- 承认;答谢。
例如:He finally acknowledged his mistake.(他最终承认了自己的错误。
)2. acquire- 获得;学到。
如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.(她已经学到了很好的英语知识。
)3. adapt- 适应;改编。
We should adapt to the new environment quickly.(我们应该快速适应新环境。
)- The novel was adapted for a film.(这部小说被改编成了电影。
)4. adjust- 调整;使适合。
You need to adjust your watch.(你需要调整你的手表。
)5. affect- 影响。
The bad weather affected our trip.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
)- 附上;贴上;使依附。
Attach a label to your luggage.(在你的行李上贴个标签。
)7. attain- 达到;获得。
He has attained his goal.(他已经达到了他的目标。
)8. avoid- 避免。
We should avoid making the same mistake.(我们应该避免犯同样的错误。
)9. bear- 忍受;承受;结果实。
I can't bear the pain.(我无法忍受这种疼痛。
)- The tree bears a lot of fruit.(这棵树结很多果实。
)10. blame- 责备;归咎于。
Don't blame others for your failure.(不要把你的失败归咎于他人。
)11. boost- 提高;推动;宣扬。
The new policy will boost the economy.(新政策将推动经济发展。
高考完形填空高频词汇
高考完形填空高频词汇一、概述高考完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分。
掌握高频词汇是成功解决完形填空题的关键。
本文将会介绍一些常见的高频词汇,帮助考生对完形填空题有更好的应对能力。
二、高频词汇1. 逻辑关系词•but: 表示转折关系,意为”但是”•however: 表示转折关系,意为”然而”•yet: 表示转折关系,意为”然而”•although: 表示转折关系,意为”虽然”•despite: 表示转折关系,意为”尽管”•thus: 表示因果关系,意为”因此”•therefore: 表示因果关系,意为”因此”•consequently: 表示因果关系,意为”因此”•moreover: 表示并列关系,意为”而且”•furthermore: 表示并列关系,意为”此外”•in addition: 表示并列关系,意为”此外”2. 频度词•always: 总是•often: 经常•usually: 通常•sometimes: 有时候•seldom: 很少•never: 从不3. 形容词•happy: 幸福的•sad: 悲伤的•beautiful: 美丽的•ugly: 丑陋的•interesting: 有趣的•boring: 无聊的•difficult: 困难的•easy: 简单的•important: 重要的•necessary: 必要的4. 动词•read: 读•write: 写•speak: 说•listen: 听•understand: 理解•learn: 学习•teach: 教•study: 学习•work: 工作•play: 玩5. 名词•book: 书•friend: 朋友•family: 家庭•school: 学校•student: 学生•teacher: 教师•exam: 考试•problem: 问题•question: 问题•answer: 答案6. 副词•quickly: 快速地•slowly: 慢慢地•carefully: 小心地•loudly: 大声地•silently: 安静地•easily: 容易地•often: 经常地•always: 总是地•never: 从不地•maybe: 也许地三、注意事项•高频词汇只是解决完形填空题的一部分,还需要结合上下文和语法知识进行综合分析。
高考英语必背完型填空高频词
完形填空词汇总结高考完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively相对的,比较的11. acknowledge承认,鸣谢12. ambition抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise承诺17. clearly清楚地18. grateful感激的19. remove 移开20. force强迫21. apologize道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively积极地,主动地25. spiritual精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen加强29. image形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious小心的32. manage管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control控制37. adopt收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately故意地46. purchase购买47. tough艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share分享,共有55. fulfill履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire激发,鼓舞74. imitate模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent坚持不懈的81. reluctant勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的,周到的84. unbearable不能忍受的85. accommodation住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular尤其96. in reality事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary相反106. loyalty 忠实配托107. assume 假设过对108. establish.建设109. flexible灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential必不可少的112. unfair不公平的113. expectation期待114. impression印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary次要的121. turn up 出现122. showoff炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince使确信,说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy同情140. punish惩罚造体141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed尴尬的144. reaction 反应公145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with充满148. be pleased with对....感到满意149. be crowded with挤满150. be equipped with配备有..... 151. possession财产152. precious珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire钦佩155. wander闲逛156. get rid of消除,摆脱157. particularly尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination决心161. roll 滚162. drop掉下163. undoubtedly毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully幸运地166. lean against靠着167. challenge挑战168. fierce激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight直接的171. delighted高兴的172. congratulate祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious好奇的178. graduation毕业179. honor荣耀180. comfortable舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. setup建立183. holdup举起,支撑184. pickup拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out算出,想出192. anxious焦虑的193. hunt寻找,打猎194. amused愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate证明,演示,显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate装饰202. pressure压力日203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture姿势208. pioneer先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair事情211. dependent依赖的212. properly合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地心215. guidance 指导。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类:1.“看” :look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” :telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” :cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” :ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”:answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考试/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时,在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不,必须get back 取回,回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look up to 仰望,尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路,让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起; 提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
高考完形填空高频词汇及短语
高考完形填空高频词汇及短语以下是高考完形填空中常见的高频词汇及短语,供参考:1. rely on 依赖于2. adapt to 适应3. despite 尽管4. similarly 类似地5. nevertheless 然而6. moreover 此外7. significant 重要的8. various 各种各样的9. contribute to 贡献10. emphasize 强调11. aware of 意识到12. advocate 倡导13. adept at 擅长于14. approve of 赞成15. assume 假设16. attribute to 归因于17. awareness 意识18. admire 赞美19. argue 争论20. artificial 人工的21. assemble 聚集22. assert 断言24. astonish 使惊讶25. balance 平衡26. ban 禁止27. benefit 利益28. boast 自夸29. circumstance 环境32. concrete 具体的33. confirm 确认34. conscious 有意识的35. constant 不变的36. contrast 对比37. contribute 贡献38. convert 转变39. convince 说服40. cooperate 合作41. criticize 批评42. cultural 文化的43. dedicate 致力于44. defend 辩护45. deficiency 缺陷46. demonstrate 证明47. deny 否认48. depress 使沮丧49. derive 源于50. destination 目的地这些词汇及短语在高考完形填空中非常常见,掌握它们的含义和用法,对于提升填空题的答题能力和准确性非常有帮助。
高考英语完形中的高频考词591个(单词 中英文)
高考完形中的高频考词591个(单词中英文)v.1. accompany 陪伴2. accumulate 积累3. acknowledge 承认; 感谢4. acquire 获得5. adapt 适应, 改编6. adjust 调整, 适应7. admire 钦佩; 欣赏8. admit 承认9. adopt 收养; 采取10. affect 影响11. afford 支付得起12. announce 宣布13. apologize 道歉14. appreciate 欣赏, 感激15. approach 接近,靠近;解决16. approve 批准,同意17. analyze 分析18. annoy 使…恼火, 生气19. arrest 逮捕20. assume 假设21. attach 系着,附着22. attempt 试图23. attend 参加, 照料24. attract 吸引25. award 授予,奖励26 be addicted to 沉溺于27. be crowded with 挤满28. be equipped with 配备有...29. betray 背叛30. bother 花费时间/精力做某事; 使烦恼; 打扰31. block 阻挡, 挡住32. build up 建立;增加33. catch up with 追赶上34. check 检查35. come up with 想出36. comment 评论37. concentrate on集中精力于…38. concern 关心, 担心39. confirm 证实40. comfort 安慰,抚慰41. congratulate 祝贺42. confuse 使迷惑, 使混淆43. complain 抱怨44. consult 咨询45. consume 消费, 消耗46. contact 接触47. contain 包含48. contribute 做贡献; 投稿;有助于49. control 控制50. convince 使确信, 说服51. crash 撞碎, 坠毁52. criticize 批评53. cultivate 培养54. declare 宣布,声明55. decorate 装饰56. demand 要求57. demonstrate 证明, 演示, 显示58. deny 否认59. describe 描述60. deserve 值得61. desire 愿望62. destroy 毁坏63. develop 发展64. decrease 减少, 下降65.discourage 使气馁, 使沮丧66. dismiss 解雇67. display 显示, 陈列68. distinguish 区分69. donate 捐赠70. doubt 怀疑71. drop 掉下72. earn 赚钱;赢得73. ensure 确保74. establish 建设75. exchange 交换76. expect 期待, 预计; 等待77. explain 解释78. explore 探索79. express 表达80. evaluate 评价, 估价81. fail 失败82. force 强迫83. emphasize 强调84. explode 爆炸85. expose 暴露86. figure out 算出, 想出87. fulfill 履行(诺言), 执行(命令)88. gather 聚集89. get rid of 消除,摆脱90. guarantee 保证91. graduate 毕业, 毕业生92. grasp 抓住, 理解93. happen 发生;碰巧94. hold up 举起, 支撑; 延误95. hunt 寻找,打猎96. identify 鉴定,识别97. ignore 忽视98. imitate 模仿99. imply 暗示100. improve 改善, 改进101. increase 增加102. indicate 暗示103. inspire 激发, 鼓舞104. instruct 指导105. interrupt 打断106. involve 包含; 涉及; 参与107. judge 判断108. keep up with 跟上109. lack 缺乏110. lean against 靠着111. leave for 动身去某地112. light up 放光彩; 喜形于色113. make it 获得成功114. make room for 为…腾出空间115. manage 管理,成功做成116. march 行军, 前进117. misunderstand 误解118. modify 修改119. neglect 忽视120. object 反对121. obtain 获得122. observe 观察, 遵守123. occupy 占据; 忙于124. offend 冒犯;使不快125. offer 提供, 自愿给予126. offer sb a lift 让某人搭车127. overlook 忽视128. overcome 克服129. owe 欠(钱);(owe…to…) 归功于130. own 拥有131. participate 参加132. pass away 去世133. pay off 还清(债务);(努力)没有白费,取得成功134. perform 表演, 执行135. persuade 劝说136. pick up 拾起, 学会, 接137. place 放置138. possess 拥有139. predict 预测140. prepare 准备141. present (sb with sth赠送; 颁发) 呈现142. preserve 保护, 保存143. pretend 假装144. prohibit 禁止, 阻止145. promise 承诺146. promote 促进, 提升;升职147. pull up 停车 pull over 靠边停车148. punish 惩罚149. purchase 购买150. put up with 忍受151. qualify 使有资格; 符合, 配得上152. preserve 保存; 保护153. realize 意识到154. recall 回想起155. receive 接收, 收到156. recite 背诵157. recognize 认出,认可158. recommend 推荐;建议159. recover 恢复160. reduce 减少,降低161. relieve (痛苦) 缓解162. remain 留下,保持163. rent 租164. remove 移开165. repay 偿还,报答166. replace 代替167. request 要求168. replace 代替169. resist 抵制170. restore 恢复171. roll 滚动;转动172. sacrifice 牺牲173. scream 尖叫174. seek (sought, sought) 寻找175. seize 抓住176. set up 建立177. settle down 定居, 安定下来178. share 分享, 共有179. sharpen 使锋利180. show off 炫耀181. show up 露面182. skip school 逃学183. spoil 破坏;宠溺184. sponsor 赞助,资助185. spot 看见, 发现186. stand 忍受187. steal 偷;悄悄溜(进/ 出)188. strengthen 加强189. struggle 挣扎, 奋斗190. support 支持;养活(家庭)191. suspect 怀疑192.swear 发誓;咒骂193. symbolize 象征194. take charge of 负责, 管理195. take over 接管196. terrify 使害怕197 tolerate 忍受198. trap 陷阱,困住199. turn out 结果是, 证明是200. turn up 出现201. wander 闲逛202. wave 挥手, 招手; 挥手示意203. whisper 悄声说; 低语204. withdraw 撤退; 退出; 取(钱)205. witness 目击,目睹206. wonder 想知道207. wear out 磨损,穿破;使某人筋疲力尽208. work out 锻炼;(事情)进展n.1. ability 能力2. absence 缺席3. accident 事故4. accommodation 住所5. adult 成年人6. adventure 冒险7. advertisement 广告8. affair 事情9. ambition 抱负,野心10. apartment 公寓11. apology 道歉12. appearance 出现;外貌13. application 申请,应用程序14. appointment 约会,约定;预约;任命15. approach 接近;方法16. argument 争论17. assistant 助手18. assistance 帮助,援助19. attitude 态度20. atmosphere 气氛21. astonishment 惊讶22. attitude 态度23. audience 观众24. average 平均25. board 甲板;食宿;董事会26. bravery 勇敢27. budget 预算28. burden 负担29. career 事业30. cause 原因,事业31. ceremony 典礼,仪式32. certainty 肯定33. challenge 挑战34 characteristic 特征,特性35. cheer sb on 为某人加油36. classification 分类37. colleague 同事38. command 命令39. comment 评论40. company 公司;陪伴41. competition 比赛,竞赛42. concept 概念43. confidence 自信44. conflict 冲突45. contract 合同46. conclusion 结论47. consequence 结果,后果48. contribution 贡献49. convenient 方便的50. cooperation 合作51. courage 勇气52. cure 治愈53. customer 顾客54. decision 决定55. a good deed 一件好事56. decade 十年57. degree 学位;度数58. destination 目的地59. determination 决心60. dilemma 窘境, 进退两难的处境61. discovery 发现62. disease 疾病63. disturbance 打扰64. donation 捐赠65. effort 努力66. emergency 紧急情况67. emotion 情感,情绪68. employer 雇主69. employee 雇员70. employment 就业, 雇用71. energy 精力72. entertainment 娱乐73. enthusiasm 热情74. entrance 入口75. environment 环境76. equality 平等77. evaluation 评估78. exchange 交换79. examination 考试,检查80. expectation 期待81. experience 经验,经历82. experiment 实验83. expression 表达,表情84. financial 金融85. flame 火焰86. forgiveness 原谅87. frustration 懊恼,沮丧,挫败88. function 功能,作用89. gesture 姿势90. graduation 毕业91. guidance 指导92. harmony 和谐93. hesitation 犹豫94. honesty 诚实95. honor 荣耀96. horror 恐惧97. identity 身份98. impression 印象99. incident 事件100. independence 独立101. influence 影响102. inspiration 激励,鼓励103. instruction 教导,说明104. intention 意图,目的105. investment 投资106. invitation 邀请107. image 形象108. impact 影响109. invite 邀请110. isolation 隔离,孤立111. justice 公正112. loyalty 忠实113. manufacture 制造,制造业114. method 方法115. mood 情绪,心情116. niece 侄女;外甥女117. nephew 侄子;外甥118. nonsense 废话119. mistake 错误,弄错120. occasion 场合121. offender 冒犯者;违法者122. operation 手术;操作123. passenger 乘客124. phenomenon 现象125. pioneer 先锋126. policy 政策127. pressure 压力128. principle 原则129. privilege 特权,特殊待遇130. progress 进步131. offer 提议;出价132. quality 质量,品质133. possession 财产134. possibility 可能性135. potential 潜能136. prejudice 偏见137. pressure 压力138. pride 骄傲139. profession 职业,专业140. program 节目141. purpose 目的,意图142. presence 出席,在场143. principle 原则144. protection 保护145. quarrel 争吵146. reaction 反应147. recall 回忆148. reflection 反射;沉思;映象149. relative 亲戚150. relief 安慰,减轻151. relationship 关系152. regulation 规定,制度153. request 要求154. requirement 要求155. review 复习,评论156. routine 惯例,常规;一套舞蹈动作157. sacrifice 牺牲158. sample 样本159. satisfaction 满意160. scholarship 奖学金161. signal 信号162. situation 情况,处境163. standard 标准164. style 风格165. supply 供应166. survive 幸存,生还167. sympathy 同情168. system 系统169. talent 天赋,才能170. target=goal 目标171. technology 技术172. theory 理论173. thought 想法,思想174. treatment 治疗;对待175. threat 威胁176. trade 交易,贸易177. tragedy 悲剧178. treasure 珍惜,宝藏179. trouble 麻烦180. vacation 假期181. valuable 有价值的182. vehicle 车辆183. will 意志,决心184. wisdom 智慧adj1. abandoned =deserted 废弃的2. academic 学术的3. acceptable 可接受的4. accurate 准确的, 精确的5. accustomed 习惯的6.ambitious 有雄心的;有野心的7. amused 愉快的, 顽皮的8. annoying 令人恼怒的9. annual 每年的10. anxious 焦虑的11. appropriate 合适的12. artificial 人造的13. ashamed 羞愧的14. astonishing 令人吃惊的15. attentive 注意的,周到的16. attractive 有吸引力的17. automatic 自动的18. available 可得到的, 可利用的19. awful 糟糕的20. awkward 笨拙的;尴尬的;难应付的21. be aware of 意识到22. be fond of 喜欢23. beneficial 有益的24. bitter 苦涩的;25. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的26. cautious 小心的27. clumsy 笨拙的28. cautious 谨慎的, 小心的29. competent 有能力的30. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的31. confident 自信的32. complicated=complex 复杂的33. confused 困惑的;不懂的34. considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的35. constant 连续的36. countless 数不尽的37. creative 有创造力的38. critical 批评的;挑剔的39. crowded 拥挤的40. cruel 残忍的41. cultural 文化的42. curious 好奇的43. dangerous 危险的44. delighted 高兴的45. demanding 要求高的46. dependent 依赖的47. desperate 绝望的48. diligent 勤奋的49. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的50. disappointing 令人失望的51. disabled 残疾的,丧失能力的52. dull 单调的,无趣的53. economic 经济的,合算的54. effective 有效的55. efficient 效率高的56. elegant 优雅的57. embarrassed 尴尬的58. equally 平等地59. essential 必不可少的60. evident=obvious=clear 明显的61. exhausted 筋疲力尽的62. faint 头晕的63. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的64. fierce 激烈的65. firm 坚定的,紧紧地;n. 公司66. flexible 灵活的67. formal 正式的68. frightened 害怕的69. generous 慷慨的,大方的70. giant 巨大的71. grateful 感激的72. guilty 内疚的,有罪的73. honorable 值得尊敬的74. imaginary 想象力丰富的75. increasing 越来越多的76. independent 独立的77. inefficient 效率低的78. innocent 无辜的,无罪的,天真的79. inspiring 鼓舞人心的80. intelligent 智能的,聪明81. invisible 看不见的82. limited 有限的83. magical 魔力的84. meaningful 有意义的85. memorable 值得纪念的86. negative 消极的,否定的87. mature 成熟的88. messy 乱的89. moved=touched 感动的90. nervous 紧张的91. obvious 明显的92. optimistic 乐观的93. original 原始的,起初的94. outstanding 出色的95. pale 苍白的96. patient 有耐心的97. permanent 永久的98. persistent 坚持不懈的99. physical 身体的;物理的100. plain 平的,朴素的,简单的101. poisonous 有毒的102. polite 有礼貌的103. positive 积极的,乐观的104. potential 潜在的105. powerful 强大的,有力的106. practical 实际的,实用的107. precious 珍贵的108. previous 先前的,早先的109. private 私人的,私密的110. profitable 有利可图的111. promising 有前途的112. properly 合理地113. proud 自豪的114. puzzled 感到迷惑的115. random 随机的116. regular 定期的;有规律的117. relaxed 放松的118. relatively 相对的,比较的119. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的120. responsible 有责任的121. ridiculous 滑稽的,可笑的122. satisfied=content 满意的123. scared 害怕的124. similar 相似的125. simple 简单的126. sensitive 敏感的127. spotless 无暇的128. steady 稳定的129. stubborn 固执的130. sensitive 敏感的131. separate 单独的,分开的132. severe 严厉的133. sincere 真诚的134. smart 聪明的135. spiritual 精神的,心灵的136. steady 稳定的137. straight 直接的138. stressful 有压力的139. suspicious 怀疑的140. talented 有天赋的141. thankfully 幸运地142. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的143. traditional 传统的145. tough 难办的;艰难的146. troublesome 令人讨厌的147. typical 典型的148. unbearable 不能忍受的149 unfair 不公平的150. unconscious 无意识的151. unique 独一无二的152. urgent 紧急的153. valuable 有价值的,贵重的154. varied 多变的,各种各样的155. wealthy 富有的adv1. absolutely 绝对地2. accidentally 意外地,偶然地3. actually 事实上4. basically 基本的5. casually 偶然地;随意地6. certainly 肯定地,当然7. clearly 清楚地8. completely=entirely = thoroughly完全地,彻底地9. consequently 因此,所以10. consistently 一贯地,一致地11. correctly 正确地12. definitely 明确地,肯定地13. deliberately 故意地14. eventually 最后16. exactly 确切地;精确地;恰好15. extremely 非常,极其16. frequently 频繁地17. generally 一般来说18. immediately 立刻19. instantly 立即地20. largely 在很大程度上;多半21. merely=only=simply 仅仅,只不过22. obviously=apparently 明显地,显然地23. occasionally 偶尔地24. particularly 尤其,特别25. probably 可能地26. repeatedly 重复地27. roughly 粗略地28. slightly 轻微地29. somehow 不知怎地30. somewhat 稍微, 有点31. temporarily 暂时地32. sympathetically 同情地33. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地34. violently 激烈地,剧烈地35. voluntarily 自愿地36. wildly 失控的,狂乱的37. willingly 愿意地介词短语1. at least 至少2. in particular 尤其3. in reality= actually 事实上4. in vain 徒劳地5. on the whole 整体上6. on the contrary 相反7. regardless of 不管,不顾。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节,对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。
在完形填空题中,正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。
本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇,帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。
一、名词类高频词汇1.problem:问题2.solution:解决办法3.decision:决定4.opportunity:机会5.challenge:挑战6.experience:经验7.situation:情况8.process:过程9.result:结果10.benefit:益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important:重要的2.difficult:困难的3.necessary:必要的4.effective:有效的5.popular:流行的6.successful:成功的7.interesting:有趣的8.final:最后的9.possible:可能的10.different:不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose:选择2.make:做出3.decide:决定4.solve:解决5.improve:改善6.acquire:获得7.develop:发展8.achieve:达到9.support:支持10.involve:涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often:经常ually:通常3.always:总是4.never:从不5.together:一起6.not:不7.also:也8.then:然后9.finally:最后10.however:然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and:和2.but:但是3.or:或者4.although:尽管5.unless:除非6.if:如果7.when:当8.because:因为9.so:所以10.though:虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理,通过熟练掌握这些词汇,考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一.动词类:1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch(watch out小心)观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事,留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视,瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊;聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare 宣布claim 声称,自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝,否认describe 描述announce 公布,宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫(名字),打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事,描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住,拿住carry 扛,挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住grasp at sth试图抓住(抽象的,理想,利益)scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉,放弃,错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送(信件,包裹)give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤(肉、面包)taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得,获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有,拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据,占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了,翘课raise 举起,抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买,采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票,纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存,生存,存活live 活生生的,生活show 表演,演出,展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展(技能),壮大improve 提高become 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善,改革,改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设,以为,猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑,想知道doubt 怀疑(不好的)know 认识,了解,熟悉learn 学到,得知,听说realize 实现,了解,认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项lose 失败,遗失,失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图,企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜,爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作,认为,考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论,断定,决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤)I am injured 受伤了(有伤口)wound 伤口cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没,溺死bleed 流血,敲诈,勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害,小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟break down /be broken 失败,毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁41修复repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久rebuild 重建(工程),恢复restore 重建,修复,归还fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍,剁,劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽,蒸煮make做mix 混合,搅合clean 打扫brush 擦,刷cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含cooker 炉具,锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促,督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱,攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约,吝啬,抽出47 参加take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加,加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕,崇拜(偶像)envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑,跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离,逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔,查封,禁止prohibit 禁止,阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理,解决tackle 解决,应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定,已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿,仿效imitate 模仿,把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发go off 离开,进行,变质explosion (不好的事情)爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备,配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣,嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕,试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到,认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立,开业close up /close down二.名词类:1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休,短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行journey 旅行,行程tour 旅行,观光,巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,航天tourist 旅行者,观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员,职员,接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手,助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚,亲属patient 患者,病人vet 老兵,退伍军人staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋crew 全体船员,一组工作人员nurse 护士,保姆Conductor 列车长,售票员,乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手,海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆restaurant 饭店,餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货,命令,汇票tip 给小费,意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道,爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子,托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician 内科医生,医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家,专科医生patient 患者,病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力,意图,意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心,毅力determination 决心,决定faith 信念,宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心,抱负energy 活力,干劲,能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋,才能ability 能力,智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的promising 有希望的,有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的,随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的,有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任,信念,信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale(苍白的)/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标,曲线图drawing 绘画,绘图table 数据表格,列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文,散文,随笔poem 诗歌,韵文paper 平时作业的论文,文章,试卷,报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师,教授message 信息notes 笔记,批注words 诺言,口令,命令,消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目,课程,主题,话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故,交通事故三.形容词类:1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理,设法成功做grow up 成长,长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合,一般指鞋子suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击,击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打,打败某人,音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…,罢工meet 迎合需要,满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演,演出,扮演角色perform a task 做,执行,表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号,帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。
高考英语完形填空高频率单词高频词
高考英语完形填空高频率单词一.名词<可数名词或以复数形式出现>cause 原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程process过程consequence结局,后果de velopment进展.发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connecti on联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断<力>proof证据,证明analysis分析expl anation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实reason 理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤method<way>方法measure措施mea ns方法,手段,工具program<me>节目单,议程,计划日程progress进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信informati on信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标ad vantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument器材si tuation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view观点,见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科direction方向directions 用法,指示tips提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构ann ouncement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state状态,形态shape形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount<quantity>数量quality质量type, variety,sort,ki nd类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation<job>职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员scene场面,现场spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱<物>,喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录items项目,条目ex perience经历,经验times<ages>时代,时期period<一段>时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量ressure压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应<品> offers提供,出价income 收入expense开支,开销,花费export<s>出口<商品> import<s>进口<商品>rat e税率,费率tax税price价格cost<s>代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损pro duct产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand 要求complaints 投诉conflict 冲突,矛盾settlement 解决treatment 处理,治疗events重大事件influence影响<力> significance意义achievement成就difference 差异similarity相似,相同agreement意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意<事项> demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster 灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防<方案>damages损失,损害deaths死亡<事例>flood洪水,水灾drought 旱灾population 人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey 调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者volunte er志愿者,自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion##stag e阶段,舞台level水平fault缺点,毛病feature特征rangeX围,<价格,气温等变化>幅度subhealthy 亚健康resources资源source 源头,来源,出处reaction 反应二、动词<或以动名词,过去式形式出现>increase增加decrease降低,下降reduce减少remove除掉,移去,转移absorb吸收release释放measure测量weigh称......<重>sort 分类rise上升drop下降win取胜,赢lose失去,输掉<比赛等>attract吸引imagine想象rebuilt重建invent发明discovery 发现create创造found建立,成立for m形成,养成develop培养,开发change改变reform改革cover覆盖,采访,涵盖record 记录break破坏,打破destroy破坏,毁掉damage损坏ruin毁灭spread传播,扩散broa dcast广播inform通知announce宣布,通报expand扩展,扩大strengthen加强settle 解决,平息三.形容词/副词successful成功的satisfied满意的disappointed失望的essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的,人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考虑的considerate体贴的possible可能的potential潜在的positive积极的,正面的negative消极的负面的wide宽的broad宽阔的narrow窄的physical身体的,体力的mental精神的,心理的physically在身体方面,mentally从身体上,在精神<心理>上healthy健康的disabled残疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的,可怕的surprising令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的scared害怕的nervous<upset>紧X的〔不安定〕comfortable舒适的relaxed放松的miserable悲惨的lovely可爱的naughty淘气的,顽皮的accessible<easygoing>容易相处的,平易近人的arbitrary固执的,武断的a ncient古代的modern现代的cultural文化的historical历史的national全国性的personal个人的private私人的,私立的public公共的convenient方便的,便捷的available可利用的,有空的,可得到的extremely与其,非常frequently经常,频繁地strictly严格地fiercely剧烈地cautiously小心地,谨慎地casually随意地,不拘小节地home 家,国内abroad 国外opti mistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的permanent 永久的,不变的temporary 临时的,暂时的regular 固定的,定期的四、短语词汇travel agent旅行代理人travel agency旅行社employment agency 职业介绍所advert ising agent广告代理商possible solutions可能的解决办法application form申请表m ental disorder 精神错乱mental trouble/problem心理障碍crime rates犯罪率publicopinion 舆论a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机econo mic growth 经济增长national economy国民经济economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案essential qualification 必备的资格reasonable price合理的价格attractive price 诱人的价格issue price 发行价格promotion ambassador 形象大使promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动traditional activities 传统活动tip-top talent 拔尖人才talents exchange 人才交流tal ent bank/ brain bank 人才库reserve of talents人才储备brain drain 人才流失the p ersonnel market 人才市场on-the-job training岗位培训white heat 白热化white paper 白皮书the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓issue of common concern共同关心的问题space tourism 太空游junk e-mail 垃圾anti-virus software 防病毒软件separate waste collection垃圾分类收集cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动ref ugee camp 难民营engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作recycled paper 再生环保纸instant food; convenience food 方便食品environment-friendly battery 环保电池environment-friendly car环保汽车chief justice 大法官visiting scholar 访问学者job hunter 求职者attached middle school附属中学white agriculture 白色农业disaster-affected area受灾地区accompanying satellite伴飞卫星return satellite返回式卫星air defense for ce防空部队sample survey 抽样调查viewing rate 收视率coverage rate 覆盖率regi onal cooperation 区域合作geological disaster 地质灾害generation gap 代沟mouse potato 电脑迷electronic pet 电子宠物electric currency; =electric money电子货币e lectronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务cultural diversity 文化多样性biological diversity 生物多样性source of the information 消息来源radiation treatm ent 放疗I smell a rat. 感到不妙sense of personal achievement个人成就感wait-an d-see attitude观望态度business forecasting商业预测summit conference首脑会议.。
高考英语完形填空高频单词
高考英语完形填空高频单词,以下是60个高频单词的例子以及它们的翻译:1.occasion-场合2.situation-情况,处境3.take over-接管4.exchange-交换mand-命令6.confirm-确认7.cultivate-培养8.prosperous-繁荣的9.suspect-怀疑10.relatively-相对的11.acknowledge-承认12.affection-情感,喜爱13.attribute-属性,特质14.calculate-计算15.contribute-贡献16.deposit-存款,定金17.envy-羡慕18.fashion-时尚,方式19.figure-数字,人物20.float-漂浮,浮动21.grasp-理解,抓住22.harvest-收割,收获23.identical-相同的,一致的24.imagination-想象力25.implement-实施,执行26.indicate-表明,指示27.infer-推断28.justify-证明……是正当的29.maintain-维持,保持30.manipulate-操作,操纵31.pursue-追求,从事32.qualify-使具备资格,证明合格33.recommend-推荐,建议34.reference-参考,引用35.remind-提醒,使想起36.relevant-相关的,切题的37.restore-恢复,修复38.restrict-限制,约束39.sacrifice-牺牲,献出40.starvation-饥饿,饿死41.submit-提交,服从42.sufficient-足够的,充分的43.supplement-增补,补充44.testify-作证,证明45.tolerate-容忍,忍受46.undergo-经历,经受47.abnormal-不正常的,异常的48.abolish-废除,取消49.absentminded-心不在焉的50.absorb-吸收,吸引51.abstract-抽象的,深奥的52.aggressive-侵略性的,攻击性的53.amplify-放大,增强54.announce-宣布,声明55.apparent-显然的,明显的56.appeal-呼吁,恳求57.appreciate-欣赏,感激58.approve-批准,认可59.argumentative-爱争吵的,好辩论的60.arrogant-自大的,傲慢的这些单词在高考英语完形填空中出现的频率较高,学生们需要掌握它们的拼写和含义以提高答题效率和准确性。
高考英语:近五年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总
⾼考英语:近五年⾼考英语完形填空⾼频词汇总英语完形填空测试,主要考查考⽣阅读能⼒和理解能⼒,如果不掌握⼀定的词汇,很难收到较为完满的效果。
鉴此,⼩编汇总了近五年⾼考卷中万形填空的⾼频词汇和短语,希望对读者有所帮助动词类: 动词类: 1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; seea film; watch TV; 2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whispersth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe;announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “⾏” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “⽆” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努⼒” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over 44. ⽀持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻⽌/禁⽌:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发⽣:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类: 名词类: 1、假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3、职务⼈员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4、餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5、诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6、车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7、⾝体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8、意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9、才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10、优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11、⽬标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12、⽅式 means method way manner approach 13、⾝体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15、⽂章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal ⽇志 diary⽇记 Files form make a list of 16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17、学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19、⽓候/天⽓ climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20、交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21、习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22、感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23、情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24、财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25、运动⽐赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26、⾐服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种⾐服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指⼀件⾐服⽤a piece of, an article of 27、事件 incident, accident incident指⼩事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1、⼈的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do ⽣⽓ Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2、表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ⾼频词组⼤全⾼频词组⼤全 With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关⼼下 be strict with sb. 对~⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫,⼀点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 in the way 挡路,障碍,⽤~~⽅法 In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步,屈服 ose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,⽀持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在~~前⼣ on the side of 在~~⼀边 after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时,有⼀段时间 behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即,马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,⼀直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~⼀刹那 once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新,⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;⽡解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发,发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失⾔ break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃,起源于,从~~产⽣,⽣于 come in 进来,进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣,产⽣,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使⽤,获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某⼈最⼤努⼒ do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽⼒⽽为 do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈ do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣ do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ do well in 学得不错,⼲得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不⽤ do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. ⾏了;够了 5. 以get为中⼼的词组 get about 徘徊,⾛动,旅⾏;流传 get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下⼼来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进⼊,陷⼊;牵涉 get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车; 动⾝ get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得⼀致意见 get up 起床,起⽴;研究,钻研;致⼒于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中⼼的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧⽿倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,⽓味) give oneself out to be/as ⾃称为 give oneself up to 专⼼于;向~~⾃⾸ give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发⽣ give sb. to understand 通知某⼈ give up 放弃;停⽌ give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中⼼的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;⾯向 look out 向外看;注意;当⼼,堤防 look over 从上⾯看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中⼼的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决⼼,坚持 make advantages/use of 使⽤,利⽤ make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作⾃⼰的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开⽀票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利⽤;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中⼼的词组 put aside 把~~放在⼀边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制⽌;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放⼊;插⼊;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专⼼致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中⼼的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设⽴⽬标 take away 拿⾛,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,⼊坐 take care of 当⼼,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发⽣,举⾏ take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某⼈的胳膊 11. 以turn为中⼼的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某⼈做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视⽽不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回⾛ turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into ⾛进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(⾃来⽔,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;⽣产 turn on 打开(⾃来⽔,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意⼒转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的⼀页,重新开始,改过⾃新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过⾝来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着⼿于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷⼊混乱。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考完形近五年的高频词汇汇编abandon遗弃(2019·浙江卷、天津卷;2016·全国I卷)acquire获得(2019·全国I卷)advocate提倡,主张(2019·全国I卷)analyze分析(2018·全国I卷)appeal呼吁;有吸引力;上诉(2016·江苏卷)applaud(为……)鼓掌(2015·浙江卷)appoint委派,任命(2019·天津卷)approve认可,批准(2015·浙江卷)assess评估(2015·浙江卷;2019·北京卷)bathe洗澡(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)betray背叛(2017·江苏卷)calculate计算,估计,预料(2019·天津卷;2016·江苏卷)clarify阐明,澄清(2018·全国III卷)confirm确认,证实(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)crash碰撞;坠毁(2016·全国I卷)define 下定义(2019·天津卷;2016·江苏卷)deserve值得(2019·全国1卷)diagnose诊断(2015·上海卷)digest消化(2015·浙江卷)distinguish识别,辨别,认清(2015·上海卷)distribute(有计划地)分发(2019·北京卷;2017&2015·浙江卷)dive跳水(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)encounter.偶遇(2019·天津卷)enhance提高,增强(2015·上海卷)erupt爆发(2017·浙江卷)evaluate评估(2018·全国1卷)expand扩大(2018·天津卷)identify认出,识别(2019·天津卷)impose把……强加于(2015·上海卷investigate调查(2015·上海卷)maintain维持(2015·上海卷)migrate迁移,迁徙(2019·江苏卷)neglect忽略(2015·浙江卷)/negotiate谈判(2015·上海卷)pace来回跤步(2017·江苏卷)pave铺,创造条件(2019·北京卷)postpone推迟(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)preserve保存(2015·安徽卷)qualify符合,配得上(2016·江苏卷)reserve预订(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)sew缝(2018·江苏卷)slide滑行;衰落(2015·浙江卷)split分裂,分开(2019·江苏卷)sponsor赞助,举办(2017·全国I卷)swear郑重承诺,发誓要(2015·江苏卷)tremble(因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖,哆嗦(2018·江苏卷;2019·全国Ⅱ卷)whisper低语(2019·天津卷)withdraw撤回;提取(2015·安徽卷)重点短语:act on根据……行事(2019·北京卷)be regarded as 被看作......(2019.全国I卷)beg for 乞求.......(2019·浙江卷believe in 信任(2017·浙江卷)blow up爆炸(2019·全国I卷)break down分解;发生故障;失败;垮掉(2015·湖北卷)calm down平静(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)catch up赶上(2016·浙江卷)care about关心,在乎(2018·天津卷;2017·浙江卷)cheer on为……加油(2016·天津卷)depend on依靠;取决于(2018&2015·天津卷)deal with处理(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)dream of渴望(2017·浙江卷)fill up填满(2018·浙江卷)get away远离,离去(2015·湖北卷)get rid of摆脱(2019·天津卷)hangout常去某处(2018·浙江卷)have control of 控制(2019·天津卷)hold on to抓住;继续(2019·全国I卷)keep up保持(2018·江苏卷;2016·浙江卷)live up to 不辜负(2019·全国1卷)make use of利用(2019·天津卷)move on继续前进(2016·全国I卷)occur to 被想到(2017·江苏卷)pay off奏效,取得成功(2019·全国I卷)rely on依靠;取决于(2016·全国Ⅱ卷;2015·全国I卷)react to对……作出反应(2018·天津卷)respond to对……作出反应(2016·天津卷)rise up耸立(2017·江苏卷)roll over 翻身(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)show off炫耀(2018·浙江卷)show up露面;露出;揭露(2016·天津卷;2015·湖北卷、浙江卷)/set off出发;引起;动身;使爆炸(2016·天津卷)set out 出发;开始(2016·全国I卷)settle on 选定,决定(2019·北京卷)shop for购买(2019·浙江卷)spread out 散开(2019·全国I卷)stand up站起来(2019·全国I卷)stay with与…待在一起(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)stay up熬夜(2018·浙江卷)step forward走出,向前进;站出来(2016·全国I卷)throw away扔掉(2019·浙江卷)try out 试验(2018·全国I卷)use up 用完(2018·江苏卷)与give相关的词组:give away赠送;丧失;泄露(2019·浙江卷)give in屈服(2015·湖北卷)give up放弃(2018·浙江卷;2017·全国I卷;2016·天津卷、浙江卷)与go相关的词组:go away走开,离开(2019·天津卷)go back to回到(2019·全国I卷)go on sale上市销售(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)go to waste浪费(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)与look相关的词组:look after照看,照顾(2015·天津卷)look back回顾,回忆(2019·天津卷)look for寻找(2018·天津卷;2017·全国Ⅱ卷、浙江卷)与put相关的词组:put forward提出(2018·全国I卷)与run相关的词组:run after追求;追赶;追逐(2016·天津卷)run off跑掉(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)与take相关的词组:take care of照顾(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)take pictures of 拍照片(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)take notes of 记笔记(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)take possession of拥有,占有(2019·天津卷)take hold of 抓住(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)take off 起飞(2016·天津卷)take to 养成……的习惯(2017·江苏卷)与come相关的词组:come along跟随(2019·天津卷)come across(偶然)遇见,发现(2015·天津卷)come down落下;下降(2016·全国I卷)come in 进来(2016·全国I卷)come into effect 生效(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)come over从……来,从……到(2016·全国I卷)come through传来(2016·全国I卷)生避短语:appeal to吸引;呼吁(2017·江苏卷)back off后退(2016·全国I卷)back up支持;支援(2018·江苏卷)beat out 击败(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)check on 检查,核实(2019·北京卷)draw up 拟订,起草(2018·江苏卷)drive up 抬高,使上升(2017·江苏卷)fade away逐渐消失(2019·全国I卷)jog round 围绕……慢跑(2018·浙江卷)jump at 欣然接受(2018·全国I卷)give way to 被……取代(2019·全国I卷)register for注册……,登记……(2017·全国I卷)重点2名词abortion流产(2019·江苏卷)administration管理(2019·江苏卷)affair事务(2016·浙江卷)alarm警报(2019·天津卷)agenda议事日程;日程表;待办事项(2019·江苏卷;2018·全国Ⅱ卷)allowance津贴;零用钱;允许量,限额(2018·江苏卷)arrangement安排(2016·江苏卷)assessment评估,评价(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)blessing祝福;赐福;祷告(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)bonus奖金,红利(2019·江苏卷)budget预算(2018·江苏卷)burden负担;重担;船的载货量(2018·浙江卷、天津卷)campaign(为取得某种结果面进行的政治、商业或社会性的)运动,活动(2017·北京卷;2015·浙江卷)coincidence巧合(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)comparison比较;对比(2016·浙江卷)compensation补偿;报酬;赔偿金(2018·江苏卷)concept概念;观念(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)confirmation确认书;证实;证明(2017·浙江卷)conflict冲突(2019·浙江卷)contact接触,联系(2016·天洋contract合同,契约(2016·江苏卷)crisis危机(2019·天津卷)conversation谈话,对话(2019·浙江卷、北京卷;2016·江苏卷)criterion(评判或作决定的)标准;准则(2018·全国I卷)decline下降;衰退;斜面(2019·江苏卷;2018·天津卷)department部;部门;系;科;局(2018·全国I卷)deposit存款;押金;订金(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)frustration泪丧(2016·天津卷)harbor港口(2016·北京卷)hesitation 犹豫(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)illustration说明;图解;图示(2015·上海卷)implication暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响(2015·上海卷)ingredients原料,要素,成分(2015·上海卷;2019·天津卷)intention意图,目的(2015·上海卷)investment投资(2016·江苏卷)major专业(2017·全国I卷)motivation动机(2015·浙江卷)mission使命,任务;代表团;布道(2017·江苏卷)negotiation谈判;协商(2019·北京卷;2016·江苏卷)occupation占领;职业(2016·浙江卷)parcel包裹,小包(2018·北京卷)passion激情(2015·上海卷)payment支付;报偿(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)policy政策(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)presentation授予;表现;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送(2018·全国1卷)principle原则(2018·全国Ⅱ卷;2016·浙江卷;2015·上海卷)priority优先权(2015·上海卷)privilege荣幸,幸运(2019·北京卷)procedure程序,手续,步骤(2017·北京卷)profit利润;利益(2017·北京卷)regulation规章制度(2015·浙江卷)qualification资格;条件;限制;资格取得(2018·全国I 卷)recreation娱乐,消遣(2019·江苏卷)reference提及,参考(2015·江苏卷)relief救济;减轻;安慰;浮雕(2018·全国III卷、浙江卷)reproduction繁殖(2019·江苏卷)reputation名声(2019·江苏卷)resignation辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)restriction限制;约束(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)revenue税收收入;财政收入;收益(2018·江苏卷)sacrifice 牺牲(2019·江苏卷;2016·全国Ⅱ卷)separation分离(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)similarity相似(2015·上海卷)standard标准(2016&2015·浙江卷)strategy策略,战略(2019·江苏卷)sympathy同情;慰问;赞同(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)thrill激动(2018·天津卷)transportation交通(2019·北京卷)trend趋势(2015·重庆卷)trial试验;审讯(2017·北京卷)urgency紧急;紧迫(2018·浙江卷)virtue美德(2015·上海卷)重点3形容词artificial 人造的,人工的(2019·全国I卷)allergic 过敏的(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)awkward尴尬的(2019·北京卷)adequate充足的(2019·北京卷、浙江卷)accessible可使用的,可以进入的(2019·天津卷)assured有把握的,自信的(2019·江苏卷)abundant大量的(2018·江苏卷)accurate准确的(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)alert警觉的(2015·上海卷)automatic自动的;无意识的;不假思索的(2016·江苏卷)critical 批评的(2015·上海卷)complicated难懂的,复杂的(2017·江苏卷)enthusiastic热情的(2019·天津卷)eye-catching引人注目的(2019·天津卷)embarrassed尴尬的;窘迫的(2016·天津卷)fundamental基本的(2015·浙江卷)face-saving顾全面子的(2019·天津卷)guilty有罪的(2015·浙江卷)heart-stopping令人心悸的(2019·天津卷)illegal非法的(2018·江苏卷)inflexible 僵化的,不能弯曲的(2016·浙江卷)incomprehensible不可思议的,无法理解的(2016·浙江卷)initial原始的,最初的(2015·上海卷)innocent 无事的,清白的(2016·四川卷)law-breaking违法的(2019·浙江卷)mature成熟的(2015·上海卷)modest谦虚的(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)occasional偶尔的(2018·江苏卷)plain普通的(2015·上海卷)preventable(疾病)可预防的(2018·江苏卷)permanent永久的,永恒的(2019·全国I卷)remote遥远的;偏远的(2019·全国I卷)ridiculous荒谆可笑的(2019·北京卷)religious宗教的(2017·浙江卷)random随机的,随意的(2016·江苏卷)random随意的(2015·上海卷)resistant抵抗的(2015·上海卷)significant有重大意义的;重大的(2019·全国I卷)skeptical 怀疑的(2019·全国I卷)suspicious可疑的(2019·北京卷)steady稳步的(2017·全国I卷)sensitive 敏感的(2015·安徽卷)superior更好的,更高的(2015·上海卷)tolerant容忍的(2019·江苏卷)thrilled激动的(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)transparent透明的;显而易见的;易懂的(2017·江苏卷)uncontrollable不能控制的(2016·浙江卷)重点4 副词basically基本上地(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)briefly简洁地(2015·重庆卷)cheerfully开心地;愉快地(2019·江苏卷)cautiously小心地,谨慎地(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)casually随便地;随意地(2019·全国Ⅱ卷;2017·江苏卷)consequently因此(2018·江苏卷)eventually最终(2018·全国I卷、江苏卷)effectively有效地(2015·重庆卷)enthusiastically满腔热情地,热心地(2016·四川卷)frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)individually分别地,个别地(2018·天津卷)initially起初(2018·江苏卷)merely仅仅(2019:浙江卷)originally起初(2018·江苏卷)precisely精确地(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)randomly 随机地(2017·天津卷)suspectedly怀疑地(2016·四川卷)sourly闷闷不乐地;没好气地(2016·四川卷)temporarily暂时地(2018·江苏卷;2017·天津卷)vividly 棚棚如生地(2015·全国I卷)2.其他常见生僻副词:accidentally偶然地,意外地approximately大约absolutely绝对地barely几乎不,仅仅entirely完全地extremely 极端,非常especially 特别,尤其increasingly越来越多地meanwhile同时namely 即,也就是nevertheless 然而obviously显而易见,明显地properly适当地,正确地,恰当地punctually 按时地rarely 罕有relatively相对地,相当地reasonably合乎逻辑地specially专门地scarcely几乎不特别关注:词汇活用名词一词多义&熟词生义小结account熟义:n.账户生义:n.描述bridge熟义:n.桥,桥梁生义v.消除(分歧),弥食(差距)block多义:n.街区u.妨碍,阻塞board熟义:n.板v.上(船、飞机等)生义:n.伙食coach熟义:n.教练生义:v.辅导course熟义:n.课程生义:n.过程;一道菜chance熟义:n.机会生义:n.可能性desire多义:n.欲望v.想要;渴望excuse多义:n理由,借口v请求原谅,借故离开foot熟义:n.脚生义:n.英尺firm多义:n.公司adj.坚定的floor熟义:n.地板生义:n.(海洋等的)底,(森林等的)地面form多义:n.表格;形式v.形成flood多义:n.洪水v.淹没,涌到head多义:n.头v.(朝……)前进,去;带领issue多义:n.问题v.发出,颁布land熟义:n.土地,着陆生义:v.谋得law熟义:n.法律生义:n.法则matter多义:n.物质v.事关紧要name熟义:n.名字生义:v.说出……的名称;确定,说定note熟义:n.笔记,便条生义:n.音符;纸币nurse多义:n.护士v.照料(病人或伤者)question多义:n.问题v.怀疑;询问room熟义:n.房间生义:n.空间spot多义:n.斑点,地点,污渍v.发现storm熟义:n.暴风雨生义:v.气冲冲地走;怒明sight熟义:n.风景,视力生义:n.景象station熟义:n.站生义:v.部署,使驻扎sign多义:n.迹象;符号,记号;手势;指示牌v.打手势;签署;示意shade多义:n.阴凉处,背阴;浓淡深浅,色度urge多义:n.强烈的欲望v.催促,力劝动词一词多义&熟词生义小结appeal多义:v.上诉;呼吁;有吸引力n.上诉;吸引力;呼吁appreciate熟义:v.感谢;欣赏生义:v.理解,明白approach多义:v.接近n.方法add熟义:v.加;增加生义:v.补充说bother熟义:v.烦扰生义:v.费心,因……操心,麻烦bear 熟义:v.容忍,忍受;生(孩子),结(果实)生义:v.携带cover熟义:v.覆盖,途盖生义:v.行走一段路程consider熟义:v.考虑生义:v.断定conduct多义:v.指挥;实施,做draw多义:v.(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘;吸引decide熟义:v.决定生义:v.断定、drive多义:v.驾驶,开车;驾车送(人);驱赶;驱动;迫使n.驱车旅行equal多义:v.达到,相当于adj.平等的;(大小、数字、重要性)相等的exchange熟义:v.交换生义:n.交谈,对话free熟义:v.解放adj.自由的,免费的生义:adj.不受限制的hunt熟义:v猎生义:v.搜索jump at 熟义:v.扑向,跃向生义:v.欣然接受lie熟义:v.躺,撒谎生义:v.在于offer多义:v.提供n.报价;减价perform熟义:v.表演生义:v.实施,做promote熟义:v.推动,促进生义:v.提升,晋升;促销post多义:v.邮寄;张贴;宣布,发布reach熟义:v.到达生义:v.伸手raise熟义:v.上升,增加生义:v.筹集;抚养skip熟义:v.跳蹦跳地走生义:v.不做,略过strike熟义:v.击打生义:v.突然想到,一下子想起save熟义:v.节省;挽救;拯救生义:v.保留,保存share熟义:v.分享生义:v.共用,合用sour熟义:adj.酸的生义:adj.没好气的travel熟义:v.旅行生义:v.行进update熟义:v.更新生义:n.最新消息urge多义:v.敦促,力劝n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求will多义:modal v.将n.毅力。