自考英语练习题及详解解析

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自学考试《英语》真题含答案分析

202X年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）卷子（答案在题后）（课程代码00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）I.Vocabulary and structure （10 points, 1 point for each item）从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Under no circumstances _______ b etray our friends for personal benefit.A.did weB. we shouldC. should weD. we could2.Il is said （hat no city ____ New York attracts so many people of differentcultures.A.other thanB. better thanC. more thanD. rather than3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam, it's_ impossible for him t（）be admitted to this university.A.roughlyB. absolutelyC. fullyD. exclusively4. A formal dress is ____ to a casual one for such an occasion.A.suitableB. favorableC. fashionableD. preferable5.The book is reserved to _______ c omes first.A.whoeverB. whomeverC. whomD. who6.They all voted for him in the election, _________ was tO be expected.A.whalB. soC. asD. that7.How is it ------ your answer on the paper is almost the same as hisA.whatB. ifC. thatD. so8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger ________ within him.A.arisingB. risingC. arousingD. raising9.I often dream of Paris but Tve never been there. It's me place __________ .A.where I'd like to visitB. that 1 want to visit it mostC. in which 1like to visitD. I most want to visit10.Practicing improperly, you are likely to ________ some bad habits.A.pick upB. keep upC. draw upD. catch upII.Cloze Test（ 10 points, I point for each item）以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information and allows us to connect with people from all over the world. However, it also brings some challenges, such as cyberbullying and online fraud. It is important to be aware of these issues and take steps to protect ourselves.1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of using the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The ways to protect ourselves online.2. What is the author's opinion on the Internet?A. It is a double-edged sword.B. It is a perfect invention.C. It is a time-waster.D. It is a tool for entertainment.3. What should we do according to the passage?A. Stay away from the Internet.B. Learn to use the Internet wisely.C. Ignore the challenges it brings.D. Only use the Internet for work.4. What is the correct answer to question 1?A. AB. BC. CD. DBMany people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While it is true that hard work is important, there are cases where luck can be the deciding factor. For instance, an inventor may have a great idea, but without the right connections or opportunities, the idea may never come to fruition.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Success is all about luck.B. Hard work is the key to success.C. Luck is an important factor in success.D. Determination is the only requirement for success.6. What is an example given to support the author's point?A. An inventor with a great idea.B. A person who works hard but fails.C. A lucky person who becomes successful overnight.D. A determined person who achieves success.7. What is the author's view on hard work?A. It is unnecessary for success.B. It is the most important factor for success.C. It is important but not sufficient for success.D. It guarantees success.8. What is the correct answer to question 5?A. AB. BC. CD. D二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）9. The company has _______ a new policy to improve the working conditions.A. implementedB. performedC. receivedD. obtained10. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position because of her extensive experience.A. regardedB. consideredC. suspectedD. accused11. The project was _______ due to the lack of funds.A. delayedB. abandonedC. finishedD. started12. He _______ the book but decided to watch the movie instead.A. preferredB. intendedC. dislikedD. ignored13. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local community.A. preservationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A. achievementsB. discoveriesC. experimentsD. theories15. The children were _______ by the magician's performance.A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. confused三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and gentle farmer named Tom. He was well-liked by everyone in the village because of his _______ nature.16. A. generousB. selfishC. greedyD. meanTom had a farm on the outskirts of the village where he grewa variety of crops. One day, a severe drought hit the village, and the crops of many farmers were _______.17. A. thrivingB. failingC. growingD. harvestedTom, however, had a secret. He had discovered a hidden spring on his land that provided water to his crops. Instead of keeping this to himself, he decided to share the water withthe other farmers. This act of kindness not only saved the village's harvest but also _______ the villagers' respect for Tom.18. A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. changedTom's farm became a symbol of hope and unity for the village.The villagers worked together to build a canal to bring water from the spring to the rest of the village. In the end, they overcame the drought and their community was stronger than ever before.19。

自考本科英语练习试卷(含答案) (1)

四川高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.So funny _______ that everybody burst out laughing.A.she lookedB.was she lookingC.did she lookD.had she looked2.Everything _____into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking3.It’s pity that the quarrel ______their friendship.A.broke upB.put downC.gave upD.took away4.I think you’ve got to the point _______ a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which5.–Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?--- Oh,she was very _______about her clothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual6.I’d like you to meet David,a ________ cowboy.A.dark,handsome,tallB.tall,handsome,darkC.handsome,dark,tallD.tall,dark,handsome7.–what do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well,it isn’t very _____.People can wear anything they like.A.normalB.certainC.modernD.simple8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look out9.Anna eats at home every day.She.__goes to a restaurant.A.seldomB.probablyuallyD.already10.I was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A.damagedB.burstC.disturbedD.met11.This kind of Bird can___,Be found on this small island.（）A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only12.You will succeed sooner or later___you go on trying.（）A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as well as13.I suggested that we___a few days Before we made any decision.（）A.waitedB.had waitedC.wait ifD.will wait14.___ I went to the railway station to see my friends off.（）A.After my quickly eating dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner15.Lily____ four languages including English.（）A.Tells isB.speaksC.Says oneD.Talks is16.If you can make it Friday,we won't invite__else.（）A.Nobody batB.somebody onC.everybodyD.anybody17.Peter was recognized as___ a gift for playing the piano.（）A.Have isB.havingC.to haveD.had has18.-Did Jane return your money?（）She said__but she didn't.A.Could onB.wouldC.must isD.should19.My grandfather is in hospital,__ from a heart a tack.（）A.to recoverB.recovers toC.recoveredD.recovering20.Actually it was not until midnight the___ plane a rived there.（）A.Before ofB.when hasC.which ofD.that二.翻译（共计15分）1.我盼望尽早得到你的来信。

自考大学英语试题及答案

自考大学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few decades, the popularity of social media has grown exponentially. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of many people's lives. However, the impact of social media on mental health has been a topic of much debate. Some studies suggest that excessive use of social media can lead to increased feelings of anxiety and depression.Social media can be a great tool for staying connected with friends and family, especially during times when physical distance is necessary. It allows people to share their lives, experiences, and thoughts with a wide audience. However, it can also create a sense of pressure to present a perfect life, which can be detrimental to one's mental well-being.1. What is the main topic of discussion in the passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The drawbacks of social media.C. The popularity of social media.D. The impact of social media on mental health.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about social media?A. It can only be used for professional networking.B. It is a source of anxiety and depression for everyone.C. It can help people stay connected despite physical distance.D. It has no effect on mental health.3. What can be inferred about the author's view on social media?A. The author is completely against the use of social media.B. The author believes social media is entirely positive.C. The author acknowledges both the benefits and potential negative effects of social media.D. The author thinks social media is a waste of time.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that allow citizens to report issues directly to local government.One of the key benefits of a smart city is the ability to use data to make informed decisions about urban planning and resource allocation. For example, by analyzing traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Additionally, smart cities can help reduce energy consumption and waste throughthe use of smart grids and recycling programs.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart city.B. The benefits of living in a smart city.C. The technology used in a smart city.D. The process of creating a smart city.5. What is one of the advantages of a smart city mentioned in the passage?A. It can increase traffic congestion.B. It can improve the quality of life for residents.C. It can make urban planning more difficult.D. It can increase energy consumption.6. How does a smart city use data?A. To increase waste production.B. To make uninformed decisions.C. To make informed decisions about urban planning.D. To reduce the quality of life for citizens.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）7. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. lunchedC. landedD. learned8. She is one of the most ________ athletes in the sport.A. distinguishedB. indifferentC. distinguishedD. distinguish9. The museum will remain ________ until next Monday.A. closeB. closedC. closelyD. closes10. He was so ________ in the book that he didn't hear the doorbell.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption11. The ________ between the two countries has improved significantly.A. relationB. relationsC. relation'sD. relations'12. She ________ the problem carefully before making a decision.A. consideredB. considersC. will considerD. had considered三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析

山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的观点？A. 自然资源的过度开发是不可避免的。

B. 环境保护与经济发展可以并行不悖。

C. 经济发展必须以牺牲环境为代价。

D. 人类对自然资源的需求正在减少。

答案：B解析：文章中作者提到了环境保护与经济发展之间的关系，并强调了两者可以协调发展，而不是相互排斥。

2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么？A. 只考虑当前利益的经济发展模式。

B. 以牺牲后代利益为代价的经济发展模式。

C. 既满足当代人需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求能力的发展模式。

D. 完全禁止任何形式的工业活动以保护环境。

答案：C解析：可持续发展的概念在文章中有明确的定义，它强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来代际满足需求的能力。

3. 根据文章，以下哪项不是造成环境污染的原因？A. 工业排放。

B. 汽车尾气。

C. 过度使用化肥。

D. 个人节约用水。

答案：D解析：文章列举了造成环境污染的多个原因，包括工业排放、汽车尾气和过度使用化肥，而个人节约用水是环境保护的积极行为，不是造成污染的原因。

4. 文章认为解决环境问题的最佳途径是什么？A. 加强立法和执法。

B. 提高公众环保意识。

C. 采用更清洁的能源。

D. 所有选项都是。

答案：D解析：文章中提到了多种解决环境问题的途径，包括加强立法和执法、提高公众环保意识以及采用更清洁的能源，因此最佳途径是综合这些方法。

5. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”主要指的是什么？A. 减少工业废物的技术。

B. 提高能源效率的技术。

C. 保护自然资源的技术。

D. 减少温室气体排放的技术。

答案：B解析：文章中提到的“绿色技术”是指那些能够提高能源效率、减少能源消耗的技术，从而减少对环境的影响。

二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the production line toreduce costs.A. shut downB. set upC. speed upD. slow down答案：A解析：根据句子中的“reduce costs”可以推断出公司决定关闭生产线以降低成本。

自考英语试题及参考答案

自考英语试题及参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by several factors, including technological advancements that allow for greater remote work capabilities and a growing desire among employees for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges. One of the most significant is the difficulty of maintaining productivity when there are so many distractions at home.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Technological advancements.B. Employee's desire for a better work-life balance.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.2. What is identified as a challenge of working from home?A. Maintaining productivity.B. Dealing with distractions.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve and the job market becomes more competitive, individuals must continually update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also enriches their personal lives by fostering a spirit of curiosity and a desire to explore new ideas.3. What is the significance of lifelong learning?A. It helps individuals to advance in their careers.B. It enriches personal lives.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.4. What is not mentioned as a benefit of lifelong learning?A. It promotes curiosity.B. It helps to explore new ideas.C. It guarantees job security.D. It fosters a desire to learn.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free online training courses.A. rewardB. furnishC. equipD. provide6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not________.A. delayedB. abandonedC. interruptedD. halted7. She is ________ to be one of the most influential women in the business world.A. regardedB. consideredC. believedD. perceived8. The museum is ________ by a team of volunteers who are passionate about art.A. runB. managedC. operatedD. conducted9. It is essential that the documents ________ before the meeting.A. are preparedB. be preparedC. will be preparedD. were prepared10. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a young artist who was struggling to find his place in the world. He was very talented, but he had not yet found the right opportunity to showcase his work. One day, he received an invitation to exhibit his art at a prestigious gallery. The artist was overjoyed and immediately began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition.11. The young artist was ________ because he had not found the right opportunity to show his work.A. discouragedB. hopefulC. excitedD. indifferent12. The invitation to exhibit at the gallery was asignificant event for the artist because it was a(n) ________ opportunity.A. rareB. commonC. usualD. expected13. The artist's reaction to the invitation was one of________.A. despairB. joyC. frustrationD. annoyance14. The artist's work was described as ________, indicatinghe had a high level of skill.A. mediocreB. averageC. talentedD. poor15. The artist began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition, which suggests that he was ________ to participate.A. reluctantB. eagerC. indifferentD. forced四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

自考英语练习题与讲解

1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。

cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。

这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchantof Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。

此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

自考英语考试题及答案解析

自考英语考试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the townspeople. The garden was started by Mrs. Johnson, an elderly resident who wanted to bring the community together. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant space where people of all ages come to grow flowers, vegetables, and share stories.The community garden is not just a place for growing plants; it also serves as a place for community events. Every summer, the town hosts a garden festival where local artists display their work, and musicians perform live. The festival has become a tradition that everyone looks forward to.Mrs. Johnson has recently been honored by the town for her contributions to the community. She was given a certificate and a small plaque that now hangs in the garden, commemorating her efforts.问题：What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To display local artworkB. To grow flowers and vegetablesC. To host a summer festivalD. To bring the community together答案：D解析：根据短文中的描述，Mrs. Johnson创建社区花园的初衷是“bring the community together”，即把社区团结起来。

河北自考英语二试题及答案解析

河北自考英语二试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of a disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案：C) The spread of a disease.解析：文章中提到了蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因是疾病（disease）的传播，而非其他选项中提到的因素。

2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the situation?A) Reducing the use of pesticides.B) Planting more flowers.C) Introducing new species of bees.D) Educating people about bees.答案：D) Educating people about bees.解析：作者建议通过教育人们了解蜜蜂的重要性来改善现状，这比减少农药使用、种植更多花朵或引入新种类的蜜蜂更为有效。

3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of honeybeesmentioned in the text?A) They pollinate crops.B) They produce honey.C) They are a source of wax.D) They help control pests.答案：D) They help control pests.解析：文中提到了蜜蜂的三个好处：授粉（pollinate crops）、产生蜂蜜（produce honey）和提供蜂蜡（source of wax），但没有提到它们帮助控制害虫（help control pests）。

自考试题及参考答案英语

自考试题及参考答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the United Kingdom?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as "is" when the subject is:A. IB. He, she, itC. WeD. You答案：B3. The opposite of the word "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired答案：A4. In English grammar, the past continuous tense is formedwith:A. Past simple and "to be"B. Present simple and "to be"C. Past continuous and "to be"D. Present continuous and "to be"答案：D5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to hurryD. Ask someone to bend their leg答案：B6. Which of the following is not a tautology?A. What will be, will be.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Ready or not, here I come.D. A stitch in time saves nine.答案：C7. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlumnusB. AlumniC. AlumnaD. Alumnae答案：A8. In the sentence "She has an apple and a banana," the word "and" is used as a:A. ConjunctionB. PrepositionC. ArticleD. Adverb答案：A9. The word "peruse" means to:A. Glance over quicklyB. Read thoroughlyC. Ignore completelyD. Write a summary of答案：B10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means that something is:A. Very heavyB. Very expensiveC. Very lightD. Very cheap答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project proposals.答案：purpose12. He is so ______ that he never makes mistakes in his calculations.答案：precise13. The ______ of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.答案：demolition14. She was ______ by the beauty of the sunset.答案：captivated15. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.答案：mission16. The ______ of the book was so engaging that he read it in one sitting.答案：plot17. They ______ the old furniture to the charity shop.答案：donated18. The ______ of the house was impressive, with highceilings and large windows.答案：architecture19. He ______ the truth about the incident to the police.答案：confessed20. The ______ of the city was a result of rapidindustrialization.答案：expansion三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The town of Greenfield is known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. Every year, the town hosts a festival to celebrate the arrival of spring. During the festival, there are various activities such as a parade, a flower exhibition, and a local talent show. The festival is a significant event for the town, as it brings together people of all ages to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the season.21. What is Greenfield known for?A. Its landscapesB. Its friendly communityC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C22. What is the purpose of the festival?A. To celebrate the arrival of springB. To showcase the town's historyC. To promote tourismD. To raise funds for the community答案：A23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the festival?A. A paradeB. A flower exhibitionC. A local talent showD. A historical lecture答案：D24. Who participates in the festival?A. Only childrenB. Only adultsC. People of all agesD. Only the elderly。

自考英语2试题及答案详解

自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。

自考《英语(二)》部分真题答案及解析

自考《英语（二）》部分真题答案及解析I.词汇和结构选择填空题（Vocabulary and Structure ）10%从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.It makes good_____ to bring an umbrella；it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice「答案」A「译文」今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。

「试题分析」短语意义区分题。

「详细解答」A.make（good）sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因C 建议D 劝告2.If you are too____ of your children，they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective.「答案」C「译文」如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。

「试题分析」词义区分题。

「详细解答」A 个别的、各自的B侦探（的）C 保护的、防护的D 有效的3.His intelligence will_____ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ「答案」A「译文」他的聪明才智将使他获得进入大学的奖学金。

「试题分析」动词词义选择题。

「详细解答」A 使能够、使可能B 说服、劝说C 建议、提议D 雇佣4.The professor asked a question，and David_____ a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon「答案」C「译文」教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。

英语自考试题及答案解析完整汇编

1.________he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。

【试题分析】语法题。

【详细解答】状语从句的从属连词的选取。

2.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.offB.outC.aloneD.over【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。

【试题分析】副词意义区分题。

leave sth.alone把……放在一边【详细解答】 A.离开，离去；B不在里面，出局；C单独的（地）；D完结，翻倒，越过3.It_______for two hours now.A.rainsB.is rainingC.has rainedD.has been raining【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

4.Scientists doubt whether it’s________to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。

【试题分析】形容词词义区分题。

【详细解答】A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、难以置信的C时髦的、时尚的D贵重的、宝贵的5.She couldn’t________the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work withB.work outC.work atD.work up【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】因为那首诗写得太模糊，她不能理解其含义。

4月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析

2018年4月全国自考英语（二）试题PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, hefor success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

自学考试英语试题库及答案解析

一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B 【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。

B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。

The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。

C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。

句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

自考本科英语练习试卷(含答案) (7)

四川高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2.–Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?---Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to_______.A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop3.Although the working mother is very busy,she still_____a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides4.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor_______my eye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted5.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her _____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual6.Alice laid her baby on the sofa______and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyfortably7.Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but belive it or not,he _____passed the last exam.A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully8.It____five years since he____to study French.()A.was,beganB.is,has begunC.will be,beginsD.is,began9.Father_____today’s newspaper yet.______to bring it to him.()A.hasn’t read,Don’t forgetB.didn’t reads,Not forgetC.hadn’t read,Don’t forgetD.doesn’t read,Do forget10.----I only told Tom about it.()----You_______anyone about it.A.won’t have toldB.mustn’t have told11.If you____hard,you may get a good job.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.have studied12.She is a_____writer known by millions of people in the country.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar13.Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in14.You did well in the math exam;you_____have done a good job of preparing for it.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must.15.Even in winter days,Jane likes to have the window()A.to openB.openingC.opensD.open16.______want to the railway station to see my friends off.A.After my quickly dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner17.Lily______four languages including English.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______else.A.NobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.Peter was recognized5______gift for playing piano.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had20.With trees,flowers and grass____everywhere,my native town had taken ona new look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plantD.to be planted二、单词填空（共计15分）1.___________(确实是一种荣誉)China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（根据汉语意思完成句子）2.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient--sometimes they forget that________ ________（长大）is a rough ride.(根据汉语提示完成句子）3.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want youto________________（经历）the same pain.(根据汉语提示完成句子）4.Everything will________________（结果是）all right in the end,and thechanges and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）5.I am glad to have the opportunity to________________________________ ________________（体验这种不同的生活方式）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）6.Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to________________________ ________________(用英语清楚地表达自我).(根据汉语提示完成句子）st but not least,always________________________________________（持乐观态度）and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.(根据汉语提示完成句子）8.Join a club or two,and________________________________________（积极参加）different sports.(根据汉语提示完成句子）9.I________________________（迫不及待）describe to you what senior high school life is like.(根据汉语提示完成句子）10.If you________(有任何问题),please do let me know.(根据汉语提示完成句子)三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）AWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep:the phone，the car，the cooker,the computer，the TV,or her boyfriend，she said“thephone”.Personally，I could do without the phone,which makes me unusual,because the telephone is changing our lives.Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home from school at4：00 p.m.and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point3The mobile removes our secret.It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are,where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us.Anton Ella in Rome says,“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!" Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines.We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while they’re space-walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer,we can reach the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand“The telephone creates the need to communicate…”？A.People don’t communicate without telephone.B.People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.D.People communicate more because of more traffic.2.What may the author’s daughter agree to?A.Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C.Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D.Mobile phones are a must in modern times.3.Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away？A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A.the TV screenB.a fax machineC.the phone line linked to the computerD.a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is________.A.Phone PowerB.Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhonesD.Advantages of Phones6.What does the underlined word“hooked”mean in the last paragraph？A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated阅读理解（二）BThe fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin,which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty--four hour plan that exactlymatches the daily rhythm(节奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time,or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays,changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it?To find out,biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight,the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun,to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制) inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark,and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colourA in a regular24--hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun's raysC.at low tideD.every fifty minutes2.The crab’s changing colourA.tells the crab what time it isB.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemiesC.keeps the crab warmD.is of no real use3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark,they___.A.did not change colourB.changed colour more quicklyC.changed colour more slowlyD.changed colour on the same timetable4.The crab’s colour--changing ability was probably developed____A.in the process of evolution(进化)B.over millions of yearsC.by the work of biologistsD.both A and B5.The best title for this selection would be.A.The Sun and the TidesB.Discoveries in BiologyC.A scientific StudyD.A Living Clock四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友李小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:CBABA6-10题答案:BBDAC11-15题答案:ACBDD16-20题答案:BBDBB二、单词拼写1.It is indeed an honor for【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、形式主语。