风力发电机用专业英语中文对照
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照Aa.t.c.system 加工中心机刀库abrasive disc 磨料盘abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对式编码器absolute humidity 绝对湿度ac motor 交流环电动机accelerated test 加速试验accelerating 加速acceleration amplitude 加速度幅值accelerometer 加速度传感器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator 储压罐accuracy 精度acetone 丙酮acknowledgement 确认acoustic reference wind speed 声的基准风速activation power (for wind turbines) 临界功率activation rotational speed 临界转速activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active current 有功电流active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active power 有功功率active yawing 主动偏航acute angle 锐角addendum modification on gear 齿轮的变位address 地址adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘，粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting plate 调整板admittance 导纳admixture 混合，混合物adversely 逆地，反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的，天线aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil 气动弦线aerosol 浮质，气溶胶，气雾剂，烟雾剂ageing tests 老化试验aggregate 合计，总计，集合体aggressively 侵略地，攻势地air braking system 空气制动系统air gap 气隙air header 集气管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 通风口air permeability 透气性air set 空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化air-cushion 空气垫airfoil 翼型air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-termination system 接闪器alarm 报警algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的align 对准，校直alignment 对准，定位调整alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alloy 合金alteration变更，改造alternating current machine 交流电机alternating current 交流电流alternating voltage 交流电压altitude 海拔aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplifier panel 放大器盘amplifier 放大器amplitude modulation(am 调幅amplitude 幅值anaerobic没有空气而能生活的，厌氧性的analog input terminals 模拟量输入端子analog signal 模拟信号analogue board 模拟盘analogue control 模拟控制analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor 锚，抛锚，锚定anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer无液气压表，无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle of attack of blade 叶片几何攻角angle of rotor shaft 风轮仰角angle plate角盘annealing 退火annual average wind speed 年平均风速annual average 年平均annual energy production 年发电量annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高日平均温度annual maximum 年最高annual variation 年变化annulus环面anode阳极，正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物，润滑剂anvil铁砧apparent sound power level 视在声功率级application drawing操作图，应用图approximate近似，接近，约计arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架arc control device 灭弧装置arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊arc welding 电弧焊arc 弧，弓形，拱，电弧Archimedean screw阿基米德螺线armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈Armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢articulated接合，链接，有关节的aspect ratio 叶片展弦比assemble集合，聚集，装配assembly 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件) assume假定，设想，采取，呈现asynchronous generator 异步电机attenuate 衰减attenuation变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减audit 审计auger打孔钻，螺丝钻auto transformer 自耦变压器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic voltage regulator(avr) 自动电压调整器auxiliary circuit 辅助电路auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary switch辅助接点availability 可利用率（风力发电机组）average noise level 平均噪声average 平均，平均水平，平均数，海损，一般的，通常的aviation light 航空灯awl 锥子axe斧，(经费的)大削减axial pitch 轴向齿距axle 轮轴，车轴Bback saw背锯back-feed反馈backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退balancing equipment 平衡设备ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-eye 球头挂环ball-hook 球头挂钩ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band saw 带锯bandwidth 带宽band区；带，波段带子，镶边，波段，队，乐队. 联合，结合bar magnet磁条barometer气压计base material基底材料base 基极basic error 基准误差battery power drill电池钻baud rate波特率baud 波特bayonet 卡口beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子，水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam idler gear 惰轮齿beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bearing fittings 轴承配件bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机bearings 轴承bell crank曲柄bellow type 波纹管式belt drive 带传动belting制带的材料，带类，调带装置bend 弯管弯头bending machines 弯曲机bending 挠曲Bessemer converter 酸性转炉，贝塞麦转炉Bessemer酸性转炉钢bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge steel 斜缘薄钢板beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bilateral circuit 双向电路bimetallic双金属的bimotored 双马达的bin二进制biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (bjt) 双极性晶体管bit 位；比特black body 黑体blade for iron saw 剧刃blade losses 叶片损失blade 叶片blades 刀片blades，saw 锯片blast cleaning皮老虎blast furnace鼓风炉blast 强风bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀blinding plate盲板blind挡板block and tackle滑轮组block diagram 方框图block diagram框图blocking(for wind turbines) 锁定（风力机）blowhole气泡，气孔blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管，喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt 螺栓bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓，螺帽及螺丝bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bonding bar 等电位连接带bonding conductor 等电位连接导体bonding wire 接合线，焊线bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽，汽车发动机罩boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁bore钻孔，钻boring heads 搪孔头boring machines 镗床both sides welding.双面焊接bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手box spanner管钳子brace 支柱，带子，振作精神bracket托架，括弧，支架brad 曲头钉bradawl小锥brake fluid 刹车油brake disc 刹车盘brake lining 闸衬片brake mechanism 制动机构brake pad 闸垫brake setting 制动器闭合brake setting 制动器闭合brake shoe 闸轨brake(for wind turbines) 制动器braking mechanism 制动机构braking releasing 制动器释放braking system 制动系统branch connection 分支接续branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜，黄铜制品，brazing铜焊breakaway force 起步阻力breakaway starting current of an a.c. 交流电动机的最初启动电流breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿breaker 断路器breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者，喘息者，剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bridges 管式桥bronze 青铜brush wastage 碳刷磨损bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡buck 补偿bucket桶，一桶的量，铲斗buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulkhead隔壁，防水壁bulk 大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装bulldozer 推土机Bunsen burner 本生灯burn through 烧蚀burr 芒刺；刺果植物；针球bursting disc 防爆膜bursting 突然破裂，爆发，脉冲bus bar separator 母线间隙垫bus bar support 硬母线固定金？bus bar 母线bus coupler 总线耦合器bus duct 母线槽bus-bar expansion joint 母线伸缩节bush 矮树丛，(机械)衬套bushing轴衬，套管butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊byte 字节Ccabinet converter 变频器柜cabinet door 柜门cabinet nacelle transformer 机舱变压器柜cabinet nacelle 机舱机柜cabinet tower 塔基机柜cable armor电缆铠装cable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable cutter 电缆剪cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands 电缆衬垫cable making tools 造线机cable reel 电缆盘cable routing电缆路由选择cable shear 电缆剪cable sheath电缆包皮层cable shoes电缆靴cable tie 电缆带cable tie电缆带cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道cable twist 扭缆cage 笼型calculation sheet计算书calibration标度，刻度，校准caliper测径器，卡钳，弯脚器calorimeter热量计camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cam凸轮cancel 取消，删去cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁capacitance effect 电容效应capacitance 电容capacitor for voltage protection 保护电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capping ends顶盖末端capstan lathe绞盘车床carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴carrier 载波cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子castellated coupling 牙嵌式联接casting 铸件，铸造casting, aluminium 铸铝casting, copper 铸铜casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁casting, other 其他铸造casting, steel 铸钢castle nut城堡螺母cast 投；掷；抛catalyst 催化剂，触媒catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 严重故障cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统catwalk桥上人行道，狭小通道caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) caulking 填…以防漏caution小心ccw 逆时针cement lined piping 水泥衬里cement 水泥，接合剂，接合，用水泥涂，巩固，粘牢center distance 中心距center gear 中心轮center puncher中心冲centralized control 集中控制centre bit中心位centrifugal unit 离心单元centrifugal 离心ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain drive 链传动chain making tools 造链机chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机chamfer machines 倒角机change over switching 换接change over 改变成，对调位channel bases沟渠基底characteristic 特性characteristic curves 特性曲线charge 充电chaser猎人，驱逐舰check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀cheese 干酪，垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chipping 修琢chisel 凿子砍凿chloride 氯化物，漂白粉choke valve 阻气阀choke 窒息，阻气门chopper circuit 斩波电路chord 弦，和音，情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chronometer 精密计时表chuck 轻拍，抛掷，驱逐，丢弃，用卡盘夹住chucks 夹盘circlip 环形，弹性挡圈circuit branch 支路circuit breaker保护断路器circuit breaker断路开关circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circular saw圆锯circular圆形，环；循环circulate 循环；流通circulating循环circumference周线；外围；周围circumferential backlash 圆周侧隙circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp ammeter钳形表clamp 夹钳clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统clamp夹子，夹具，夹钳claw hammer 拔钉锤clearance 排除故障，清除clevis drawbar 牵引环，联结钩clevis joint 拖钩，脚架接头clevis ｕ形夹climate 气候close grain 结晶粒closed circuit 闭合电路clout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器cnc bending presses 电脑数控弯折机cnc boring machines 电脑数控镗床cnc drilling machines 电脑数控钻床cnc edm wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机cnc electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机cnc engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机cnc grinding machines 电脑数控磨床cnc lathes 电脑数控车床cnc machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machines 电脑数控铣床cnc shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机cnc toolings cnc 刀杆cnc wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机coarse粗(糙，略)，近似coaxial cable同轴电缆coaxial 共轴的，同轴的cobalt钴(符号为co)，钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色code 代码coefficient of torsional rigidity 扭转刚度系数coil 线圈coil spring弹圈coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collar bolt凸缘螺栓collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collector ring 集电环collector 集电极color identification 彩色识别combination pliers 台钳combination 结合，联合，合并，化合，化合物combustion chamber 燃烧室command 命令commencement 开始commissioning test 投运试验common earthing system 共用接地系统commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator segment 换向片commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数complex terrain 复杂地形带compound generator 复励发电机compound 混合物，[化]化合物复合的，混合，配合compounded 复励compressor 压缩物，压缩机，收缩机concave lens 凹面镜concave-convex lens 凸凹镜concrete drill 混凝土钻concrete 混凝土；具体condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conductance 电导conductivity 导电性conductor clamp 卡线钳conductor holder 夹线器conductor 导体conductor 导体conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit 管道，导管，沟渠，泉水，喷泉cone数、物]锥形物，圆锥体，(松树的)球果，使成锥形conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的conjunction联合，关联，连接词connecting rod连接杆connection 联结connector 接线器considerably 相当地consistency连结，结合，坚固性，浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 安慰，藉慰，控制台console 控制台constant chord blade 等截面叶片construction work 施工工程contact 触头contactor 接触器container箱；罐；容器，集装箱，货柜contaminate 污染，弄污continental climate 大陆性气候continuous operation 持续运行contrast使与…对比，使与…对照，和…形成对照，对比，对照，(对照中的) control apparatus 控制电器control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆操纵索control circuit 控制电路control console 控制台control desk 控制台control device 控制装置control gear 控制设备control panel 控制面板control system(for wind turbine) 控制系统control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve 控制阀，control wiring 控制线路control 控制器controller 控制器convection传送；运流；对流convenience receptacle 电源插座converter 变流器convex lens 凸透镜conveying chains 输送链coolers 冷却机cooling 冷却；冷却技术core sand 型芯沙correspond 符合，协调，通信，相当，相应corridor 通路corrosion of metals 金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests 耐腐试验corrosion 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by wtgs 度电成本cotter pin 开口销counted measured ，metered measured ，metered reading 计量值counter input 脉冲量输入counter weight 重锤countersink bit装定位countersink埋头孔，暗钉眼counting计算coupling bolt 联结，接合，耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coupling capacitor 结合电容coupling 联轴器coupling 联轴器coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane 吊车crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴crank不稳定的，摇晃的，曲柄crate 柳条箱crimping tools 卷边工具criterion 标准，判据，准则critical damping 临界阻尼cross mark 十字标记cross slotted screw 十字长孔crosshead 小标题，子题，[机]十字头，丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section 横断面；横切面；截面crosswise 斜地，成十字状地，交叉地crowbar 撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible 坩锅，严酷的考验cubicle 室，箱cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机cupola furnace 园顶熔炉current ration 电流定值current 电流curvature function of airfoil 弯度函数customs 进口税，海关cut in wind speed 切入风速cut out wind speed 切出风速cutters 刀具cutter刀具，切割机cutting disk 切割盘cutting opening 切孔cutting 切割cutting-off machines 切断机cw 顺时针cylinder block 缸体cylinder head 缸头cylinder-head gasket 缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical 圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddaily mean 日平均值dampen使潮湿，使沮丧damper 防振锤damping coefficient 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼data base 数据库data circuit 数据电路data terminal equipment 数据终端电路date set(for power performance measurement) 数据组（测试功率特性）dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片，残骸decimal 十进的，小数的，小数decode 译码defective有缺陷的，欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜，(使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂，除油污degree Celsius摄氏度degree of curvature 弯度delta connection 三角形联结demodulator 解调器deploy展开，配置deposit 堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物depression 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压depressurizes 使减压，使降压depress使沮丧，使消沉，压下，压低depth gauge 深度计design limit 设计极限design pressure 设计压力design situation 设计工况detergent 清洁剂，去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dew 露dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺diameter and radius 直径和半径diamond cutters 钻石刀具dicing saws 晶圆切割机die casting dies 压铸冲模die casting machines 压铸机dielectric test 介质试验dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dies-progressive 连续冲模diestock 螺丝攻differential gear 差速齿轮differential protection 差动保护differentiation 微分diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger 挖掘者挖掘机digital clock 数字钟digital control 数字控制digital input terminal 数字量输入端子digital output terminal 数字量输出端子digitizing tablet 数字面板dilute 冲淡，变淡，变弱，稀释dimensional inspection 尺寸检验diode module 二极管模块direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct current machine 直流电机direct current 直流电流direct solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct voltage 直流电压direct-current 直流directivity(for wtgs) 指向性discharge 卸下，放出，清偿(债务)，履行(义务)，解雇，开(炮)，放(枪)，射(箭)，卸货，流注，放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下displacement amplitude 位移幅值displacement current 位移电流display lamp 指示灯disposable tool holder bits 舍弃式刀头disposal 处理，处置，布置，安排，配置，支配disposition notice 处罚通知书dissipation 分散，浪费，损耗，耗散，消耗distance constant 距离常数distance ring间隔环distortion 畸变distributing apparatus 配电电器distribution board配电盘，配电屏distributor发行人，分电盘，配电器diurnal variation 日变化dividers 圆规dog clutch 瓜形(式)离合器，齿式离合器dolly 洋娃娃，移动车，台车，，移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母double clamp 双卡头double phase 两相double-helical gear 人字齿轮doubt 不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉，销子，用暗销接合down conductor 引下线down wind 下风向drag coefficient 阻力系数drain tap 排气阀drain 排水管drain 泄油，排水沟，消耗，排水draw bar 绘图刀drawing board 画图板，制图板drawing machines 拔丝机drawing pin 图钉drawing point 绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill gauge 钻规drill 训练，钻孔，条播，钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻driller 钻孔者，钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drilling machines bench 钻床工作台drilling machines 钻床drilling machines, high-speed 高速钻床drilling machines, multi-spindle 多轴钻床drilling machines, radial 摇臂钻床drilling machines, vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头drip pan油滴盘drive train 传动链driving gear 主动齿轮drop hammer落锤drum brake鼓状刹车drum鼓，鼓声dry type transformer 干式变压器dryness干，干燥duplex transmission 双工传输durability 耐久性duration宽度，持续时间dust protected 防尘dust 灰尘，尘土，尘埃duty ratio 负载比dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法dynamic coupling 齿啮式联接dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计，功率计Ee.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势earth conductor 接地线earth electrode 接地体earth termination system 接地装置earth;ground 地earthed circuit 接地电路earthing reference points 接地基准点earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应efficiency of wtgs 机组效率efficiency 效率elastic coupling 弹性联接elbow 弯管接头electric arc电弧electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric coupling 耦合器electric current 电流electric discharge machines(edm) 电火花机electric energy transducer 电能转换器electric energy 电能electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric power tools 电动刀具electric shock 触电；电击electric wire and cable 电线电缆electric 电的electrical contact 电触头electrical device 电气设备electrical device 电气元件electrical discharge 放电electrical endurance 电气寿命electrical material电气材料electrical panel 配电板，配电盘electrical rotating machine 旋转电机electricity 电electrode 电焊条electrode 电极electrode 电极电焊条electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解，电解液electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electroplating 电镀，电镀术electrostatics 静电学eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断embedded pc 嵌入式pcemergency braking system 紧急制动系统emergency shutdown 紧急关机emergency stop push button 紧急停车按钮emergency-stop 紧急停止emery cloth砂布，金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石，砂轮emery 金刚砂，刚玉砂emitter 发射管放射器发射极encode 编码end ring 端环endplate终板endurance test 耐久性试验endwise 末端朝前或向上的，向前的energizing 使活跃，给予精力，加强，给与…电压energy converter 电能转换器engagement mesh 啮合engraving machines 雕刻机engraving machines, laser 激光雕刻机environment condition 环境条件environment 环境epicyclical gear计数齿epoch angle 初相角epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形equipment failure information 设备故障信息equipotential bonding 等电位连接equivalent t circuit t型等值电路erection 架设erection直立，竖起，建筑物error codes 故障代码error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号etching machines 蚀刻机ethercat extension扩展端子event information 事件信息examination试验excitation response 励磁excitation response 励磁响应excitation system 励磁系统excitation励磁excited by 励磁exciter 励磁机exciting voltage 励磁电压exfoliation剥落exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt自攻螺丝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion joint 伸缩接头explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管external armature circuit 电枢外电路external calipers 外卡钳external characteristic 外特性external conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wtgs) 外部条件external gear 外齿轮external lightning protection system 外部放雷系统external power supply 外部动力源extern外(面)的，外来的extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme 极端extreme maximum 极端最高extreme wind speed 极端风速extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt 吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication 制造；生产；结构fabrication.制造face width 齿宽faceplate面板，花盘facilitate使容易，使便利，推动，帮助，使容易，促进fag bolt，疲劳螺栓fail safe 安全性failure 失效fake假货，欺骗，伪造，赝造，捏造，假造，仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heater 风扇加热器fault earthing 故障接地fault 故障feather position 顺桨位置feathering 顺浆feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feeder 馈电线feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴ferritic 铁素体的fetch 接来，取来，带来，售得，引出，吸引，到达，演绎出fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field data 现场数据field effect transistor (fet) 场效应管field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field reliability test 现场可靠性试验field test with turbine 外联机试验field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组filament灯丝；细丝filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld 角焊，填角焊film density 影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源filter 过滤器finishing machines 修整机fire barriers防火间隔fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子fixing 固定fixture 夹具flange connection.凸缘联接flange coupling凸缘联轴器flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange 边缘，轮缘，凸缘，法兰flange 凸缘flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面，军队侧翼，侧腹flash plate闪熔镀层flash welding 闪光焊flashlight手电筒，闪光灯flashover 闪络flashpoint闪点flat nut平螺母flat 平坦的，扁平的，单调的，倒下的，浅的flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flexible conduit软管flexible gear 柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing 柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexure 弯曲，挠曲flex弯曲(四肢)，伸缩，折曲flicker coefficient for continuous operation 持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor 闪变阶跃系数flicker 闪变float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的，浮动的，移动的，流动的，不固定的flow charts 流程图flow distortion 气流畸变flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flue烟洞，烟道，暖气管，蓬松的东西flushing 冲洗，填缝flush刷新flutter 颤振flux linkage 磁链flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动，熔化，流出flux 焊剂fog 雾foot pump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉forging dies 锻模forging，aluminium 锻铝forging，cold 冷锻forging，copper 铜锻forging，other 其他锻造forging，steel 钢锻fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck 叉架式运货车，铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming 印版form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数foundation earth electrode 基础接地体foundation 基础，根本，建立，创立，地基foundry equipment 铸造设备foundry铸造，翻砂，铸工厂，玻璃厂，铸造厂four-jaw chuck 四爪卡盘four-stroke 四冲程frame 帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜free stand tower 独立式塔架free stream wind speed 自由流风速freezing rain 冻雨frequency converter 变频器frequency of wind speed 风速频率frequency shift keying(fsk) 移频键控frequency 频率frequency 频率fret-saw线剧friction grip摩擦盘friction 摩擦，摩擦力frictional摩擦的，摩擦力的front end processor 前置机frost霜，霜冻，严寒，结霜full load 满载full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩funnel 漏斗，烟窗furnace炉子，熔炉furnish 供应，提供，装备，布置fuse 溶断器fusion 熔融Ggage glass 液位玻璃管gain 增益gain 增益gale强风，大风galvanizing 通电流于，电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶，煤气火焰gas cutting 气割gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体，煤气，毒气，汽油，瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer 煤气厂，气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板gauge标准尺，规格，量规，量表，测量gavel 槌gear bearing de 齿轮轴承驱动端gear bearing nde 齿轮轴承非驱动端gear box ratio 齿轮箱变比gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear fan 齿轮箱冷却风扇gear lever 变速杆gear motor 齿轮马达gear oil pump hs 齿轮油泵高速gear oil pump ls 齿轮油泵低速gear pair with parallel axes 平行轴齿轮副gear pair 齿轮副gear pump 齿轮泵gear train齿轮系gear water pump 齿轮水泵gear wheel齿轮gear 齿轮gears with addendum modification 变位齿轮gears 齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣generating 发电generator fan external 发电机外部风扇generator fan internal 发电机内部风扇generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机geometric chord of airfoil 几何弦长geometrical position 几何位置gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder bridgegirder 梁，钢桁的支架girth weld环形焊缝gland腺，密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料，釉面，光滑面，上釉，上光globe valve球形阀gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的，有光泽的gloss注释；注解；评注，光泽的表面，光彩，欺人的表面，假象，glove手套glue胶，胶水，胶合，粘贴，粘合goggle 眼睛睁视，(复数)风镜，护目镜goggles 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿gouging 刨削槽governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺，攫取，夺取grader 分类机，分级机grading ring 均压环grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表，曲线图gravity casting machines 重力铸造机grazing angle 掠射角grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grease油膏；润滑油greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 电网grind off 磨掉grinder bench 磨床工作台grinder 磨床grinders，thread 螺纹磨床grinders，tools & cutters 工具磨床grinders，ultrasonic 超声波打磨机grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machines 磨床grinding machines，centerless 无心磨床grinding machines，cylindrical 外圆磨床grinding machines，universal 万能磨床grinding machine磨床grinding tools 磨削工具grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheels 磨轮grinding磨的，磨擦的，碾的groove凹槽，惯例，最佳状态grounding conductor 接地导体grout 薄泥浆，水泥浆grouting 灌浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀，处斩刑，切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gusset plate角撑板，加固板gust influence 阵风影响gust 阵风guy clip 线卡子guyed tower 拉索式塔架gyroscope 陀螺仪，回旋装置，回转仪，纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯，钢锯hail 冰雹hairspring细弹簧，游丝half duplex transmission 半双工传输half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的，部分的，不彻底的，半路地，在中途，在半途hand tools 手工具handling 处理(技术，方法)hanger 吊架hanger吊架hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hard hat 安全帽hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的，坚固的，(问题，工作等)困难的，艰苦的，猛烈的，确实的hardware platform 硬件平台hardware 硬件harmonic 谐波的harmonics 谐波harness导线，装备；利用harrow 耙hatch，舱口，舱口盖，开口，孵，孵出，策划，图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障head screw 主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heater 加热器heating appliance 电热器heating boxes加热室heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉helical gear; single-helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearing 螺旋齿helix 螺旋，螺旋状物hemp 大麻，纤维hereafter 今后，从此以后Herringbone gear 人字（齿）轮，双螺旋齿轮hexagon screw die 六角板牙，六角螺丝钢板hexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母high frequency generator 高频发电机high voltage高压high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声，蔑视hob滚刀，铁架hoe 锄头，用锄耕地，锄hoist升起；吊起；推起，起重机，(台、架等)支持物，固定器hollow空的，中空的honing machines 搪磨机hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩，弯脚扳手hook 挂钩hook's joint 钩结合，钩（连）接hopper 单足跳者horizontal axis wind turbine 水平轴风力机horizontal line 水平线horizontal地平线的，水平的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose clip管夹hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hot-dip热沾hottest 热的，热烈的housing住房，房屋，护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub height 轮毂高度hub rigidity轮毂刚度hub 轮毂hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳，船体humidity湿气，潮湿，湿度hydraulic block液压块hydraulic braking system 液压制动系统hydraulic components 液压元件hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic filter 液压过滤器hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic power tools 液压工具hydraulic power units 液压动力元件hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram液压活塞hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic水压的；液压的hydropower station 水电站hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test 流体静力学试验，水压试验hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用，[物]磁滞现象Iice sensor 结冰传感器ideal source 理想电源identification mark 识别标志idler pulley惰轮，空转轮，导轮idling(for wind turbines) 空转（风力机）imaginary part 虚部impedance voltage 阻抗电压impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impeller 推进者，叶轮imperfection 缺陷impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁，关押impulse load tests 冲击动荷试验impulse推动，刺激，冲动，推动力，脉冲impurity杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯incident 入射的inclusion 杂质incremental encoder 增量式编码器incremental outputs 增量式输出indoor climate 室内气候induced current 感生电流inductance 电感induction coil电感线圈induction generator 感应电机induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量inductive 诱导的，感应的inductor 电感器inertia switch惯性开关inertial sub range 湍流惯性负区infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inflammable易燃的，易怒的influence by the tower shadow 塔影响效应influence by the wind shear 风切变影响information 信息ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的，词首的，初始的initialize 初始化initials 缩写injector 注射器injure 损害，伤害inlet valve入口阀inlet 进口，入口inner 内部的，里面的，内心的，内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的input 输入input power 输入功率input shaft 输入轴inrush current 涌流inspection earthing 检修接地inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品，实例，建议，要求，情况，场合instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous measured 瞬时侧值instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instantaneous瞬间的，即刻的，即时的，瞬时，立即instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insufficient不充足的，不适合的，不能胜任的insulant 绝缘物insulated sleeve绝缘套管insulating boots 绝缘靴insulating bushing 绝缘套管insulating glove 绝缘手套insulation level 绝缘比insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子integrated coupling 固定联接integrated，total integrated value 累计值integration 积分下限intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏interconnection(for wtgs) 互连（风力发电机组）interface 接口。
风力发电机专业英语中文对照
风力发电机专业英语中文对照风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine) 机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states 极限限制状态ultimate limit state 最大极限状态ultimate limit state 安全寿命safe life 严重故障catastrophic failure 潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure 风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean wind spe ed风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine) 机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system 偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation 设计工况design situation 载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state 最大极限状态ultimate limit state 安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure 风特性wind characteristic 风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean win dspeed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution 瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution 威布尔分布Weibull distribution 风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent 对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law 风切变幂律power law for wind shear 下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity 湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range 风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters 测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed 风功率密度wind power density 风能密度wind energy density 日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear 阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed 环境environment工作环境operational environment 气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temp erature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity 绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level 海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature 表面温度surface temperature 互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point 电力汇集系统power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance 静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production 可利用率availability 数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurem ent 分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed 基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 基准距离reference distance 掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft 风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade 变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积projected area of blade 叶片长度length of blade 叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curva ture function of airfoil 叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade 叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio 升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient 偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power coefficient 自由流风速free stream wind speed 扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual ener gy production 数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement 分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level 声级weighted sound pressure level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed 基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness 基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 力矩系数torque coefficient 额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics 平均噪声average noise level 机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated byWTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator 感应电机indu ction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response 制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system 紧急制动系emergency braking system 空气制动系air braking system 液压制动系hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system 辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压系统hydraulic system 油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch 减压阀reducing valve 安全阀safety valve 设定压力setting pressure 切换switching旋转接头rotating union 压力表pressure gauge 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining 传动比transmission ratio 齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears 行星齿轮系planetary gear tra in小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear 从动齿轮driven gear 行星齿轮planet gear 行星架planet carrier 太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius 齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash 蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling 万向联轴器universal coupling 安全联轴器security coupling 齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear 齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth dep th输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error 传动精度transmission accuracy 固有频率natural frequency 弹性联接elastic coupling 刚性联接rigid coupling 滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling 齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 花键式联接splined coupling 牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 径向销联接radial pin coupling 周期振动periodic vibration 随机振动random vibration 峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping 阻尼系数damping coefficient 阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator 振动频率vibration frequency 幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude 速度幅值velocity amplitude 加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission 前置机front end processor 运输终端remote terminal unit 调制解调器modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information 监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipment failure information 告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value 瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control 可编程序控制programmable control 微机程控minicomputer program 模拟控制analogue control 数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control 弱电控制weak current control 单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator 屏幕显示screen display 指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal 公共供电点point of common coupl ing闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform 层layer level class 模型model响应时间response time 软件software软件平台software platform 系统软件system software 自由脱扣trip-free 基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current 二次电压secondary voltage 低压电器low voltage apparatus 额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management 安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions 失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply 锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed 最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system 外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode 等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone 雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system 接地基准点earthing reference points 持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor 最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system 额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power 停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation 扰动强度turbulence intensity 电压变化系数voltage change factor 风力机端口wind turbine terminals 风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine 安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波ha rmonics瞬时值instantaneous value 同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics 电荷electric charge 电压降voltage drop 电流electric current 导电性conductivity 电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity 导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit 串联电路series circuit 电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage 交流电流alternating current 脉动电压pulsating voltage 脉动电流pulsating current 直流电压direct voltage 直流电流direct current 瞬时功率instantaneous power 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 有功电流active current无功电流reactive current 功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device 接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit 接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing 母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器ca pacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine 发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter 整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling 放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor 光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit 断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection 并联parallel connection 星形联结star connection 三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit 辅助电路auxiliary circuit 控制电路control circuit 信号电路signal circuit 保护电路protective circuit 换接change-over circuit 换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation 空载运行no-load operation 开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load 效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor 泄漏电流leakage current 闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value 额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition 工况operating condition 额定工况rated condition 负载比duty ratio 绝缘比insulation ratio 介质试验dielectric test 常规试验routine test 抽样试验sampling test 验收试验acceptance test 投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test 加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic 额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency 温升temperature rise 温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage 短路电流short circuit current 可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance 工作时间operating time 待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test现场可靠性试验field reliability test 加速试验accelerated test 安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact 主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge 透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer-type transformer 干式变压器dry自耦变压器auto-transformer 有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage 电抗电压reactance voltage 电阻电压resistance voltage 分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus 控制电器control apparatus 开关switch 熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine 直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine 同步电机synchronous machine 异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic 开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic 负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic 额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电;电击electric block 正常状态normal condition 接触电压touch voltage 跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth 触电电流shock current 残余电流residual current 安全阻抗safety impedance 安全距离safety distance 安全标志safety marking 安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing 工作接地working earthing 保护接地protective earthing 重复接地iterative earth 故障接地fault earthing 过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protectionprotected 防尘dust-防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water 防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device 保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 避雷器surgeattester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection 安全开关safety switch 限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals 化学腐蚀chemical corrosion 贮存storage 贮存条件storage condition 运输条件transportation condition 空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp 耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook U型挂环shackle U型挂钩U-bolt 联板yoke plate 牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connector T形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor 母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion 外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests 老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine 特别声明: 1:资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2:资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3:如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。
风力发电术语中英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wa传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定 rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle 接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp 防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。
风力发电英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information 告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电相关专业英语中文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机windturbine风电场windpowerstationwindfarm风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontalaxiswindturbine垂直轴风力发电机verticalaxiswindturbin风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态 ultimate limit state最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient rotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference齿廓修行 profile modification , profile correction 啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling花键式联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information告警 alarm返回信息 return information设定值 set point value累积值 integrated total integrated value瞬时测值 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control 微机程控 minicomputer program模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电常用术语中英文对照
风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove 绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles 缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照
1．机组技术参数总体技术参数General Technical Data额定功率1000 kW Rated power1000 kW制造厂商沈阳工业大学风能技术研究所Manufactory Wind Energy Research Institute,ShenyangUniversity of Technology功率调节变速变桨距Power regulation Variable speed and Pitch adjusted 切入风速 3.5 m/s Cut-in wind speed3.5 m/s额定风速12 m/s Rated wind speed12 m/s切出风速25 m/s Cut-out wind speed25 m/s安全风速70 m/s Survival windspeed70 m/s风轮Rotor风轮直径60.62 m Rotor diameter60.62 m扫掠面积2886 ㎡Swept area2886 ㎡旋转方向顺时针(顺风向看)RotationaldirectionClockwise (look downwind)倾角50Tile50锥角00Coning00转速范围12～21.5 rpm Rotational speedrange12～21.5 rpm叶片数目3Blade number3叶片长度29.1 m Blade length29.1 m叶片材料玻璃钢增强树脂Blade material Glass-fiber Reinforced Resin 齿轮箱Gearbox类型一级行星齿轮/二级平行轴圆柱齿轮Type One stage planet and two stage parallelaxis cylindrical gear增速比78.1579Gear ratio78.1579刹车机构Brake system气动刹车叶片变距Aerodynamic brake Pitch of blades机械刹车圆盘刹车，失效安全型Mechanical brake Disc brake, fail safe发电机Generator类型双馈异步发电机Type Double fed asynchronous generator 转速937～1680 rpm Rotational speed937～1680rpm偏航系统Yaw system偏航控制主动式偏航Yaw control Active yawing偏航驱动2台驱动电机Yaw drive Two drive motors偏航刹车液压圆盘刹车Yaw brake Hydraulic disc brake塔架Tower类型圆锥式管状钢塔Type Tubular steel塔架高度57.175 m Tower height57.175 m风力机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮辐gear pair平行轴齿轮辐 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation短路运行 short-circuit operation满载 full load风电英语词汇abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer s hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:34Re:楼主coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与对比, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去激励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭) 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与电压, 激励, lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:34Re:楼主Ffabrication 制造;生产;结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman s axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝,缺陷,疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲,挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通,通量;焊剂;流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉;熔炉fork 派生(指令),分叉(指令),分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造,结构;形成,建立;形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧,画面;框架机架,架,机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风,大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片,垫圈;接合垫gaskets垫片,垫圈;接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环,平衡架gimlet手钻;螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;润滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch 舱口, 舱口盖,开口, 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook s jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hystlightsmile 2007-12-26 11:34Re:楼主Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载,无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击,冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条,块,锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的;无效的inspection 审查,检查instance 例图;事[实,范]例,样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的,不能胜任的insulation绝热;绝缘;隔离,绝缘体;绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换,交换;交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔,时间间隔,区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器;"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律,不规则性,不正则性irritation激怒;被激怒, 疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔,插口,插座; 插头,接头; 千斤顶jet 喷嘴;射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模;夹具;定位;模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线,跨接,跨[短]接片,跳接器,∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮;调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品),迭片,迭层板,绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板;搭接,重迭;研磨,抛光lapping compound研磨,抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器;门闩线路;凸轮;闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的,纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由,丰富,充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯, 轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬,衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位,位置location单元;位置,定位lock 加锁,锁(紧,定),封闭;自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母,对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱;柄,把手;突起lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:35Re:楼主Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心;心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册,指南,人[手]工,手控,手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模,垫块material 物质,材料;资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制;机械学,结构方式;机械装置;技巧;机械论medium媒体;介质;平均值;手段,方法; 中(等);粗略,一般[M] membrane 薄膜;隔板;表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器, 存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞,水银气压计meshing接合;相合;啮合message 消息报文,电文;信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间,中型;mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要,局部,小minus 减(号);负missing 故障,损失,遗漏mitre block 斜接,斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改,改造,改变,变型,变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量,系数,模数moisture 湿气,湿度,潮湿molding塑造;铸型;造型,塑造物;铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的;顷刻的;短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise 榫眼mortise chisel榫Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表,多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱,机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的;负极的network 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常,普通,标准nose cone 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳,最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出;出口;引出线,电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的;老朽的;旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度, 使发展过快,使过热overlap重叠,覆盖overload 超载,过载,过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用];氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊Ppackaging 包装packaging 封装,组装packing 压[紧]缩;组装;包装,打包pad 焊点焊盘;填充,插入,拼凑篇幅;衰减器paint 上色,着色;涂料,油漆;paint brush漆刷paint roller 漆滚筒, 辊子pallet扁平工具, 棘爪, 货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel 并行,并联,平行parallel connectionparallelogram平行四边形parallels平行线parameter 参数[量],变量parity奇偶particle粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点pawl掣子;棘爪;制转杆peak 峰值,波峰pedal踏板;踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 基础peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆,振动体;钟摆perfect, 正确的, 熟练的, 精通的,完美的perform 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能,特性;实绩;【动】完成,实现,执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性,不变personnel 人员, 职员perspective drawing透视图pestle and mortar 研杵petrol engine汽油机petroleum石油phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位phenomena 现象pick 抓[拾]取,挑,检,挑选,挑拣pile 堆积,堆,桩pile-driver打桩机pillarQquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量,数量;大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问,查询;询问程序Rrace 竞争,追赶raceway水沟, (赛车用的)跑道rack and pinion机架,(框)架和小齿轮radiation 发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射,放射线, 放射物radius 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程,范围, 界限rag 抹布ram 随机存储器rammer撞锤range 范围,(值,区)域;量[射]程rash鲁莽的;轻率的rasp 粗锉, 锉磨ratch screw dieratchet 棘轮;棘爪ratio of transformation 变换比read out读出readjust重新调整, 再调整ready就绪;【修】准备好,已备reamer 钻孔器, 刀, 铰床rear bearing后轴承rear lights 尾灯rebuild重构,重建receiver 接受者, 接收器, 收信机reciprocal互逆[反],可逆;倒数reciprocating engine往复式发动机recognition 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识识别recognize认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识record 记录;录制recover 恢复,再现rectifier纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器rectify 矫正, 调整, 整流,检波;(图形的)纠正;提纯,蒸馏,精炼reducer 缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reduction gear 变形齿refill v 再装满, 补充, 再充填, 新补充物, 替换物refining 精炼,提纯,细化region 区域,区,范围register记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinitialisationreinstall 重新安装relation 关系;关系式relay 继电器,中继,(无线电)接力,转播relay circuit board继电器板release 释放;核发,发布;解除;(程序,软件)版(本)relevant相关,关联reliability 可靠性relief valve 安全阀remain 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remote control 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作rendering 绘制;翻译;初涂;透视图repair 修理,修复report 报表;报告representative典型;表示;代表reserve 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约reservoir 容器;蓄水池,储藏处;贮存器reset 复位,(又称)重置;置"0",清除resettle重新定居residue 剩余;残数,留数;余式,余项, 残余物;残基;残渣resin树脂resist抗蚀剂;保护层restart重新启动result结果, 成效, 计算结果retain 保持, 保留retraction收回reverberatory furnace反射炉revolution革命, 旋转revolution counter旋转计数器rheostat变阻器ribbed有罗纹的;有棱条纹的riffler 曲锉(用来雕模)rigging 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备right angle直角right-angled screwdriver平口起子rigid硬,刚性;固定;严格ring环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话ring circuit回路ring spanner环形扳子ripsaw粗齿锯rise上升, 增加, 上涨rivet铆钉, 固定rocker arm摇臂rod杆, 棒rolled-steel joistroller滚轮(轴,筒),墨辊,印辊roller bearing 滚柱轴承rolling mill 轧钢厂rope 绳, 索, 绳索rotary旋转;循环rotary converterrotary engine旋转机rotating union旋转体rotor[route]①转子,电枢②转动体,旋转部（分）,回（旋）转器③转[动]片,叶轮,round-head rivet铆钉round-head screw园头螺丝[钉];螺旋体routine 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序,例程,例行程序;rubber 橡皮;橡胶rule 规则,法则;尺runway 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道rust锈;衰退,迟钝rustling沙沙声rusty生锈的, 迟钝的, 腐蚀了的, 铁锈色的,生了锈的lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:35Re:楼主saddle 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl ] 沙滩, 沙地sandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层,层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的;合适的saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度,标度;比例尺,标尺;尺度,规模;【动】定标;换算;【WIN,NT】数值,缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scraper刮器,擦具;鞋刮子;刮刀,刮漆刀scratch 划痕,刻痕;【动】擦除;【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏;筛选;屏蔽;网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw tap 螺丝攻screw thread 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secure安全,可靠,保密security 安全(性),保密(性),安全措施segregation分离,分凝法self-starter自动点火装置;自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器,检测器;读出器,感测器;敏感元件sequence 顺序,时序;数列;定序,排序,序列service 服务,服务程序;业务;维修,维护setting设置[定]值;设置settle稳定,固定;调整,调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨sharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切shield屏蔽,罩;防护,庇护shim 垫片;填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击;震动shock absorber 减震器,震动吸收器short circuit 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小,收缩shutdown 停止系统运行,停工[机],关机shutter 遮挡板,光闸,光阀;快门shuttle 梭;航天飞机,宇宙飞船,空间渡船;往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明simultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相sink 散热器,接收器,转接器;吸收(电流等);沟(半导体耗尽层的);汇点,收点;宿,汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管skew wind 歪斜,偏斜,扭斜[曲,动];相位偏移;变形,时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差);不齐,不齐量,偏离;【修】歪,斜,扭skip 跳跃(进位);跳行[越,过];空指令slag 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒,套管slide 滑动触头;【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动,活动;可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽,存储槽,(页)槽;槽口;开缝,存取窗口;裂缝[口],切口,沟;时间段,时间片smelting熔炼smooth平稳,平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽,孔,口];管座;套接字(报文包的);【SunOS】网络界面[接口];【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件,软设备soldering 焊料,焊锡;焊接,结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独,唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器,衬垫,衬套,衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手;活络扳手;扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口;插头,塞子;(水)龙头spindle 主轴,心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪splash 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板,托板split bearing分离轴承spokeshave辐刀spot 斑点,点;地点;点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧;【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方;方块;【修】矩形[SQ],正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器;平衡器;安定剂stable稳定,稳态stage 级;阶段,程度;【动】登台,升级stain 着色,染色;着色剂;污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速,使失速standard标准(型),规范,准则;【印】常身;正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态;停顿start up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮,方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储,存储器straight edglightsmile 2007-12-26 11:35Re:楼主Ttachometer转速计,转速器tamperproof 防止窜改,可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切;切线,接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路;槽,箱,容器;油箱tap 分接头,抽头,三通头, 活栓, 水龙头tape 磁带,纸带;【修】带状taper 圆锥;递减;【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板,金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫,雄榫,榫舌tensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接;终止test nipple测试嘴t-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的;热量的;热力的thermistor热敏电阻,热控管thermocouple温差电偶,热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器,恒温器thinner稀释剂,冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹,线索;线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀;节流圈;风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器,半导体闸流管time switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头,技巧,端头,触点;忠告,提示toggle joint双态元件,触发器;(乒乓)开关;轮转,(来回)切换tolerance公差,容差[限,许],允许误差;容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层,最高,最上面torch手电筒,火把;火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转);扭力;挠率;转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面,(圆)环面touch 触力;【动】按,揿,触toward 向, 对于, 为了tower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor 拖拉机, (履带式)输[进]纸器。
风电术语-英汉对照
风力发电机组风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines)关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines)紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转(风力机) idling (for wind turbines)锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines)停机parking静止standstill制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines)停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines)控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines)保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况design situation载荷情况load case外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed (deprecated)参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site＝wind farm测量参数measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature与电网连接互连(风力发电机组) interconnection(for WTGS)输出功率(风力发电机组) output power(for WTGS)额定功率(风力发电机组) rated power(for WTGS)电网连接点(风力发电机组) network connection point(for WTGS)电力汇集系统(风力发电机组) power collection system(for WTGS) 风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)数据组(测试功率特性) data set(for power performance measurement) 精度(风力发电机组) accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break生压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性(风力发电机组) directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average life机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮掠扫面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature弯度函数curvature function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulation mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比(高速性系数) tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数) rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修形profile modification; profile correction 啮合engagement; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距tooth pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator差转率slip瞬态电流transient factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking system制动机构braking mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与检测系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve累计值integrated total; integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位; 比特bit地址address波特baud(Bd)编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program control 模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator位置指示器position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer; level; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling(for wind turbines)外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power(for wind turbines)临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)雷电流lightning current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准电earthing reference points (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定视在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuits电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流active current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phases电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth, ground接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor, earth resistance 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor device 光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over switching换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载, 载荷load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value定额rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service conditions工况operating conditions, load case 额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation level介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curves额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable, communication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动电流specified breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronizing coefficient空载no-load系统system触电, 电击electric shock正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earching工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge arrester, lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis &. Tongue球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU形挂环shackleU形螺钉U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve跳线线夹jumper clamp防震锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint外观检查visual inspection振动试验vibration tests冲击动荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement) 译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效-安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test。
风力机专业术语名词中英文对照
风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed 安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point 电力汇集系统power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height 测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism。
风电专业术语中英文对照
1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient 566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance 608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device 640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电专用英语介绍
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机windturbine风电场windpowerstationwindfarm风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontalaxiswindturbine垂直轴风力发电机verticalaxiswindturbin风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照 Aa.t.c.system 加工中心机刀库abrasive disc 磨料盘abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对式编码器absolute humidity 绝对湿度ac motor 交流环电动机accelerated test 加速试验accelerating 加速acceleration amplitude 加速度幅值accelerometer 加速度传感器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator 储压罐accuracy 精度acetone 丙酮acknowledgement 确认acoustic reference wind speed 声的基准风速activation power (for wind turbines) 临界功率activation rotational speed 临界转速activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active current 有功电流active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active power 有功功率active yawing 主动偏航acute angle 锐角addendum modification on gear 齿轮的变位address 地址adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘，粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting plate 调整板admittance 导纳admixture 混合，混合物adversely 逆地，反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的，天线aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil 气动弦线aerosol 浮质，气溶胶，气雾剂，烟雾剂ageing tests 老化试验aggregate 合计，总计，集合体aggressively 侵略地，攻势地air braking system 空气制动系统air gap 气隙air header 集气管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 通风口air permeability 透气性air set 空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化air-cushion 空气垫airfoil 翼型air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-termination system 接闪器alarm 报警algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的align 对准，校直alignment 对准，定位调整alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alloy 合金alteration变更，改造alternating current machine 交流电机alternating current 交流电流alternating voltage 交流电压altitude 海拔aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplifier panel 放大器盘amplifier 放大器amplitude modulation(am 调幅amplitude 幅值anaerobic没有空气而能生活的，厌氧性的analog input terminals 模拟量输入端子analog signal 模拟信号analogue board 模拟盘analogue control 模拟控制analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor 锚，抛锚，锚定anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer无液气压表，无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle of attack of blade 叶片几何攻角angle of rotor shaft 风轮仰角angle plate角盘annealing 退火annual average wind speed 年平均风速annual average 年平均annual energy production 年发电量annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高日平均温度annual maximum 年最高annual variation 年变化annulus环面anode阳极，正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物，润滑剂anvil铁砧apparent sound power level 视在声功率级application drawing操作图，应用图approximate近似，接近，约计arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架arc control device 灭弧装置arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊arc welding 电弧焊arc 弧，弓形，拱，电弧Archimedean screw阿基米德螺线armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈Armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢articulated接合，链接，有关节的aspect ratio 叶片展弦比assemble集合，聚集，装配assembly 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定，设想，采取，呈现asynchronous generator 异步电机attenuate 衰减attenuation变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减audit 审计auger打孔钻，螺丝钻auto transformer 自耦变压器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic voltage regulator(avr) 自动电压调整器auxiliary circuit 辅助电路auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary switch辅助接点availability 可利用率（风力发电机组）average noise level 平均噪声average 平均，平均水平，平均数，海损，一般的，通常的aviation light 航空灯awl 锥子axe斧，(经费的)大削减axial pitch 轴向齿距axle 轮轴，车轴Bback saw背锯back-feed反馈backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退balancing equipment 平衡设备ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-eye 球头挂环ball-hook 球头挂钩ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band saw 带锯bandwidth 带宽band区；带，波段带子，镶边，波段，队，乐队. 联合，结合bar magnet磁条barometer气压计base material基底材料base 基极basic error 基准误差battery power drill电池钻baud rate波特率baud 波特bayonet 卡口beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子，水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam idler gear 惰轮齿beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bearing fittings 轴承配件bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机bearings 轴承bell crank曲柄bellow type 波纹管式belt drive 带传动belting制带的材料，带类，调带装置bend 弯管弯头bending machines 弯曲机bending 挠曲Bessemer converter 酸性转炉，贝塞麦转炉Bessemer酸性转炉钢bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge steel 斜缘薄钢板beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bilateral circuit 双向电路bimetallic双金属的bimotored 双马达的bin二进制biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (bjt) 双极性晶体管bit 位；比特black body 黑体blade for iron saw 剧刃blade losses 叶片损失blade 叶片blades 刀片blades， saw 锯片blast cleaning皮老虎blast furnace鼓风炉blast 强风bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀blinding plate盲板blind挡板block and tackle滑轮组block diagram 方框图block diagram框图blocking(for wind turbines) 锁定（风力机）blowhole气泡，气孔blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管，喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt 螺栓bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓，螺帽及螺丝bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bonding bar 等电位连接带bonding conductor 等电位连接导体bonding wire 接合线，焊线bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽，汽车发动机罩boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁bore钻孔，钻boring heads 搪孔头boring machines 镗床both sides welding.双面焊接bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手box spanner管钳子brace 支柱，带子，振作精神bracket托架，括弧，支架brad 曲头钉bradawl小锥brake fluid 刹车油brake disc 刹车盘brake lining 闸衬片brake mechanism 制动机构brake pad 闸垫brake setting 制动器闭合brake setting 制动器闭合brake shoe 闸轨brake(for wind turbines) 制动器braking mechanism 制动机构braking releasing 制动器释放braking system 制动系统branch connection 分支接续branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜，黄铜制品，brazing铜焊breakaway force 起步阻力breakaway starting current of an a.c. 交流电动机的最初启动电流breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿breaker 断路器breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者，喘息者，剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bridges 管式桥bronze 青铜brush wastage 碳刷磨损bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡buck 补偿bucket桶，一桶的量，铲斗buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulkhead隔壁，防水壁bulk 大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装bulldozer 推土机Bunsen burner 本生灯burn through 烧蚀burr 芒刺；刺果植物；针球bursting disc 防爆膜bursting 突然破裂，爆发，脉冲bus bar separator 母线间隙垫bus bar support 硬母线固定金？bus bar 母线bus coupler 总线耦合器bus duct 母线槽bus-bar expansion joint 母线伸缩节bush 矮树丛，(机械)衬套bushing轴衬，套管butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊byte 字节Ccabinet converter 变频器柜cabinet door 柜门cabinet nacelle transformer 机舱变压器柜cabinet nacelle 机舱机柜cabinet tower 塔基机柜cable armor电缆铠装cable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable cutter 电缆剪cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands 电缆衬垫cable making tools 造线机cable reel 电缆盘cable routing电缆路由选择cable shear 电缆剪cable sheath电缆包皮层cable shoes电缆靴cable tie 电缆带cable tie电缆带cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道cable twist 扭缆cage 笼型calculation sheet计算书calibration标度，刻度，校准caliper测径器，卡钳，弯脚器calorimeter热量计camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cam凸轮cancel 取消，删去cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁capacitance effect 电容效应capacitance 电容capacitor for voltage protection 保护电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capping ends顶盖末端capstan lathe绞盘车床carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴carrier 载波cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子castellated coupling 牙嵌式联接casting 铸件，铸造casting, aluminium 铸铝casting, copper 铸铜casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁casting, other 其他铸造casting, steel 铸钢castle nut城堡螺母cast 投；掷；抛catalyst 催化剂，触媒catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 严重故障cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统catwalk桥上人行道，狭小通道caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)caulking 填…以防漏caution小心ccw 逆时针cement lined piping 水泥衬里cement 水泥，接合剂，接合，用水泥涂，巩固，粘牢center distance 中心距center gear 中心轮center puncher中心冲centralized control 集中控制centre bit中心位centrifugal unit 离心单元centrifugal 离心ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain drive 链传动chain making tools 造链机chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机chamfer machines 倒角机change over switching 换接change over 改变成，对调位channel bases沟渠基底characteristic 特性characteristic curves 特性曲线charge 充电chaser猎人，驱逐舰check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀cheese 干酪，垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chipping 修琢chisel 凿子砍凿chloride 氯化物，漂白粉choke valve 阻气阀choke 窒息，阻气门chopper circuit 斩波电路chord 弦，和音，情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chronometer 精密计时表chuck 轻拍，抛掷，驱逐，丢弃，用卡盘夹住chucks 夹盘circlip 环形，弹性挡圈circuit branch 支路circuit breaker保护断路器circuit breaker断路开关circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circular saw圆锯circular圆形，环；循环circulate 循环；流通circulating循环circumference周线；外围；周围circumferential backlash 圆周侧隙circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp ammeter钳形表clamp 夹钳clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统clamp夹子，夹具，夹钳claw hammer 拔钉锤clearance 排除故障，清除clevis drawbar 牵引环，联结钩clevis joint 拖钩，脚架接头clevis ｕ形夹climate 气候close grain 结晶粒closed circuit 闭合电路clout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器cnc bending presses 电脑数控弯折机cnc boring machines 电脑数控镗床cnc drilling machines 电脑数控钻床cnc edm wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机cnc electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机cnc engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机cnc grinding machines 电脑数控磨床cnc lathes 电脑数控车床cnc machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machines 电脑数控铣床cnc shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机cnc toolings cnc 刀杆cnc wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机coarse粗(糙，略)，近似coaxial cable同轴电缆coaxial 共轴的，同轴的cobalt钴(符号为co)，钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色code 代码coefficient of torsional rigidity 扭转刚度系数coil 线圈coil spring弹圈coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collar bolt凸缘螺栓collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collector ring 集电环collector 集电极color identification 彩色识别combination pliers 台钳combination 结合，联合，合并，化合，化合物combustion chamber 燃烧室command 命令commencement 开始commissioning test 投运试验common earthing system 共用接地系统commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator segment 换向片commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数complex terrain 复杂地形带compound generator 复励发电机compound 混合物，[化]化合物复合的，混合，配合compounded 复励compressor 压缩物，压缩机，收缩机concave lens 凹面镜concave-convex lens 凸凹镜concrete drill 混凝土钻concrete 混凝土；具体condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conductance 电导conductivity 导电性conductor clamp 卡线钳conductor holder 夹线器conductor 导体conductor 导体conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit 管道，导管，沟渠，泉水，喷泉cone数、物]锥形物，圆锥体，(松树的)球果，使成锥形conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的conjunction联合，关联，连接词connecting rod连接杆connection 联结connector 接线器considerably 相当地consistency连结，结合，坚固性，浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 安慰，藉慰，控制台console 控制台constant chord blade 等截面叶片construction work 施工工程contact 触头contactor 接触器container箱；罐；容器，集装箱，货柜contaminate 污染，弄污continental climate 大陆性气候continuous operation 持续运行contrast使与…对比，使与…对照，和…形成对照，对比，对照，(对照中的) control apparatus 控制电器control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆操纵索control circuit 控制电路control console 控制台control desk 控制台control device 控制装置control gear 控制设备control panel 控制面板control system(for wind turbine) 控制系统control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve 控制阀，control wiring 控制线路control 控制器controller 控制器convection传送；运流；对流convenience receptacle 电源插座converter 变流器convex lens 凸透镜conveying chains 输送链coolers 冷却机cooling 冷却；冷却技术core sand 型芯沙correspond 符合，协调，通信，相当，相应corridor 通路corrosion of metals 金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests 耐腐试验corrosion 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by wtgs 度电成本cotter pin 开口销counted measured ，metered measured ，metered reading 计量值counter input 脉冲量输入counter weight 重锤countersink bit装定位countersink埋头孔，暗钉眼counting计算coupling bolt 联结，接合，耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coupling capacitor 结合电容coupling 联轴器coupling 联轴器coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane 吊车crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴crank不稳定的，摇晃的，曲柄crate 柳条箱crimping tools 卷边工具criterion 标准，判据，准则critical damping 临界阻尼cross mark 十字标记cross slotted screw 十字长孔crosshead 小标题，子题，[机]十字头，丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section 横断面；横切面；截面crosswise 斜地，成十字状地，交叉地crowbar 撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible 坩锅，严酷的考验cubicle 室，箱cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机cupola furnace 园顶熔炉current ration 电流定值current 电流curvature function of airfoil 弯度函数customs 进口税，海关cut in wind speed 切入风速cut out wind speed 切出风速cutters 刀具cutter刀具，切割机cutting disk 切割盘cutting opening 切孔cutting 切割cutting-off machines 切断机cw 顺时针cylinder block 缸体cylinder head 缸头cylinder-head gasket 缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical 圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddaily mean 日平均值dampen使潮湿，使沮丧damper 防振锤damping coefficient 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼data base 数据库data circuit 数据电路data terminal equipment 数据终端电路date set(for power performance measurement) 数据组（测试功率特性）dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片，残骸decimal 十进的，小数的，小数decode 译码defective有缺陷的，欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜，(使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂，除油污degree Celsius摄氏度degree of curvature 弯度delta connection 三角形联结demodulator 解调器deploy展开，配置deposit 堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物depression 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压depressurizes 使减压，使降压depress使沮丧，使消沉，压下，压低depth gauge 深度计design limit 设计极限design pressure 设计压力design situation 设计工况detergent 清洁剂，去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dew 露dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺diameter and radius 直径和半径diamond cutters 钻石刀具dicing saws 晶圆切割机die casting dies 压铸冲模die casting machines 压铸机dielectric test 介质试验dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dies-progressive 连续冲模diestock 螺丝攻differential gear 差速齿轮differential protection 差动保护differentiation 微分diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger 挖掘者挖掘机digital clock 数字钟digital control 数字控制digital input terminal 数字量输入端子digital output terminal 数字量输出端子digitizing tablet 数字面板dilute 冲淡，变淡，变弱，稀释dimensional inspection 尺寸检验diode module 二极管模块direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct current machine 直流电机direct current 直流电流direct solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct voltage 直流电压direct-current 直流directivity(for wtgs) 指向性discharge 卸下，放出，清偿(债务)，履行(义务)，解雇，开(炮)，放(枪)，射(箭)，卸货，流注，放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下displacement amplitude 位移幅值displacement current 位移电流display lamp 指示灯disposable tool holder bits 舍弃式刀头disposal 处理，处置，布置，安排，配置，支配disposition notice 处罚通知书dissipation 分散，浪费，损耗，耗散，消耗distance constant 距离常数distance ring间隔环distortion 畸变distributing apparatus 配电电器distribution board配电盘，配电屏distributor发行人，分电盘，配电器diurnal variation 日变化dividers 圆规dog clutch 瓜形(式)离合器，齿式离合器dolly 洋娃娃，移动车，台车，，移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母double clamp 双卡头double phase 两相double-helical gear 人字齿轮doubt 不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉，销子，用暗销接合down conductor 引下线down wind 下风向drag coefficient 阻力系数drain tap 排气阀drain 排水管drain 泄油，排水沟，消耗，排水draw bar 绘图刀drawing board 画图板，制图板drawing machines 拔丝机drawing pin 图钉drawing point 绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill gauge 钻规drill 训练，钻孔，条播，钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻driller 钻孔者，钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drilling machines bench 钻床工作台drilling machines 钻床drilling machines, high-speed 高速钻床drilling machines, multi-spindle 多轴钻床drilling machines, radial 摇臂钻床drilling machines, vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头drip pan油滴盘drive train 传动链driving gear 主动齿轮drop hammer落锤drum brake鼓状刹车drum鼓，鼓声dry type transformer 干式变压器dryness干，干燥duplex transmission 双工传输durability 耐久性duration宽度，持续时间dust protected 防尘dust 灰尘，尘土，尘埃duty ratio 负载比dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法dynamic coupling 齿啮式联接dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计，功率计Ee.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势earth conductor 接地线earth electrode 接地体earth termination system 接地装置earth;ground 地earthed circuit 接地电路earthing reference points 接地基准点earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应efficiency of wtgs 机组效率efficiency 效率elastic coupling 弹性联接elbow 弯管接头electric arc电弧electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric coupling 耦合器electric current 电流electric discharge machines(edm) 电火花机electric energy transducer 电能转换器electric energy 电能electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric power tools 电动刀具electric shock 触电；电击electric wire and cable 电线电缆electric 电的electrical contact 电触头electrical device 电气设备electrical device 电气元件electrical discharge 放电electrical endurance 电气寿命electrical material电气材料electrical panel 配电板，配电盘electrical rotating machine 旋转电机electricity 电electrode 电焊条electrode 电极electrode 电极电焊条electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解，电解液electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electroplating 电镀，电镀术electrostatics 静电学eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断embedded pc 嵌入式pcemergency braking system 紧急制动系统emergency shutdown 紧急关机emergency stop push button 紧急停车按钮emergency-stop 紧急停止emery cloth砂布，金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石，砂轮emery 金刚砂，刚玉砂emitter 发射管放射器发射极encode 编码end ring 端环endplate终板endurance test 耐久性试验endwise 末端朝前或向上的，向前的energizing 使活跃，给予精力，加强，给与…电压energy converter 电能转换器engagement mesh 啮合engraving machines 雕刻机engraving machines, laser 激光雕刻机environment condition 环境条件environment 环境epicyclical gear计数齿epoch angle 初相角epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形equipment failure information 设备故障信息equipotential bonding 等电位连接equivalent t circuit t型等值电路erection 架设erection直立，竖起，建筑物error codes 故障代码error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号etching machines 蚀刻机ethercat extension扩展端子event information 事件信息examination试验excitation response 励磁excitation response 励磁响应excitation system 励磁系统excitation励磁excited by 励磁exciter 励磁机exciting voltage 励磁电压exfoliation剥落exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt自攻螺丝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion joint 伸缩接头explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管external armature circuit 电枢外电路external calipers 外卡钳external characteristic 外特性external conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wtgs) 外部条件external gear 外齿轮external lightning protection system 外部放雷系统external power supply 外部动力源extern外(面)的，外来的extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme 极端extreme maximum 极端最高extreme wind speed 极端风速extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt 吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication 制造；生产；结构fabrication.制造face width 齿宽faceplate面板，花盘facilitate使容易，使便利，推动，帮助，使容易，促进fag bolt，疲劳螺栓fail safe 安全性failure 失效fake假货，欺骗，伪造，赝造，捏造，假造，仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heater 风扇加热器fault earthing 故障接地fault 故障feather position 顺桨位置feathering 顺浆feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feeder 馈电线feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴ferritic 铁素体的fetch 接来，取来，带来，售得，引出，吸引，到达，演绎出fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field data 现场数据field effect transistor (fet) 场效应管field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field reliability test 现场可靠性试验field test with turbine 外联机试验field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组filament灯丝；细丝filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld 角焊，填角焊film density 影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源filter 过滤器finishing machines 修整机fire barriers防火间隔fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子fixing 固定fixture 夹具flange connection.凸缘联接flange coupling凸缘联轴器flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange 边缘，轮缘，凸缘，法兰flange 凸缘flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面，军队侧翼，侧腹flash plate闪熔镀层flash welding 闪光焊flashlight手电筒，闪光灯flashover 闪络flashpoint闪点flat nut平螺母flat 平坦的，扁平的，单调的，倒下的，浅的flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flexible conduit软管flexible gear 柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing 柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexure 弯曲，挠曲flex弯曲(四肢)，伸缩，折曲flicker coefficient for continuous operation 持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor 闪变阶跃系数flicker 闪变float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的，浮动的，移动的，流动的，不固定的flow charts 流程图flow distortion 气流畸变flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flue烟洞，烟道，暖气管，蓬松的东西flushing 冲洗，填缝flush刷新flutter 颤振flux linkage 磁链flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动，熔化，流出flux 焊剂fog 雾foot pump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉forging dies 锻模forging，aluminium 锻铝forging，cold 冷锻forging，copper 铜锻forging，other 其他锻造forging，steel 钢锻fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck 叉架式运货车，铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming 印版form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数foundation earth electrode 基础接地体foundation 基础，根本，建立，创立，地基foundry equipment 铸造设备foundry铸造，翻砂，铸工厂，玻璃厂，铸造厂four-jaw chuck 四爪卡盘four-stroke 四冲程frame 帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜free stand tower 独立式塔架free stream wind speed 自由流风速freezing rain 冻雨frequency converter 变频器frequency of wind speed 风速频率frequency shift keying(fsk) 移频键控frequency 频率frequency 频率fret-saw线剧friction grip摩擦盘friction 摩擦，摩擦力frictional摩擦的，摩擦力的front end processor 前置机frost霜，霜冻，严寒，结霜full load 满载full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩funnel 漏斗，烟窗furnace炉子，熔炉furnish 供应，提供，装备，布置fuse 溶断器fusion 熔融Ggage glass 液位玻璃管gain 增益gain 增益gale强风，大风galvanizing 通电流于，电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶，煤气火焰gas cutting 气割gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体，煤气，毒气，汽油，瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer 煤气厂，气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板gauge标准尺，规格，量规，量表，测量gavel 槌gear bearing de 齿轮轴承驱动端gear bearing nde 齿轮轴承非驱动端gear box ratio 齿轮箱变比gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear fan 齿轮箱冷却风扇gear lever 变速杆gear motor 齿轮马达gear oil pump hs 齿轮油泵高速gear oil pump ls 齿轮油泵低速gear pair with parallel axes 平行轴齿轮副gear pair 齿轮副gear pump 齿轮泵gear train齿轮系gear water pump 齿轮水泵gear wheel齿轮gear 齿轮gears with addendum modification 变位齿轮gears 齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣generating 发电generator fan external 发电机外部风扇generator fan internal 发电机内部风扇generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机geometric chord of airfoil 几何弦长geometrical position 几何位置gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder bridgegirder 梁，钢桁的支架girth weld环形焊缝gland腺，密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料，釉面，光滑面，上釉，上光globe valve球形阀gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的，有光泽的gloss注释；注解；评注，光泽的表面，光彩，欺人的表面，假象，glove手套glue胶，胶水，胶合，粘贴，粘合goggle 眼睛睁视，(复数)风镜，护目镜goggles 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿gouging 刨削槽governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺，攫取，夺取grader 分类机，分级机grading ring 均压环grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表，曲线图gravity casting machines 重力铸造机grazing angle 掠射角grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grease油膏；润滑油greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 电网grind off 磨掉grinder bench 磨床工作台grinder 磨床grinders，thread 螺纹磨床grinders，tools & cutters 工具磨床grinders，ultrasonic 超声波打磨机grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machines 磨床grinding machines，centerless 无心磨床grinding machines，cylindrical 外圆磨床grinding machines，universal 万能磨床grinding machine磨床grinding tools 磨削工具grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheels 磨轮grinding磨的，磨擦的，碾的groove凹槽，惯例，最佳状态grounding conductor 接地导体grout 薄泥浆，水泥浆grouting 灌浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀，处斩刑，切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gusset plate角撑板，加固板gust influence 阵风影响gust 阵风guy clip 线卡子guyed tower 拉索式塔架gyroscope 陀螺仪，回旋装置，回转仪，纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯，钢锯hail 冰雹hairspring细弹簧，游丝half duplex transmission 半双工传输half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的，部分的，不彻底的，半路地，在中途，在半途hand tools 手工具handling 处理(技术，方法)hanger 吊架hanger吊架hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hard hat 安全帽hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的，坚固的，(问题，工作等)困难的，艰苦的，猛烈的，确实的hardware platform 硬件平台hardware 硬件harmonic 谐波的harmonics 谐波harness导线，装备；利用harrow 耙hatch，舱口，舱口盖，开口，孵，孵出，策划，图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障head screw 主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heater 加热器heating appliance 电热器heating boxes加热室heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉helical gear; single-helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearing 螺旋齿helix 螺旋，螺旋状物hemp 大麻，纤维hereafter 今后，从此以后Herringbone gear 人字（齿）轮，双螺旋齿轮hexagon screw die 六角板牙，六角螺丝钢板hexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母high frequency generator 高频发电机high voltage高压high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声，蔑视hob滚刀，铁架hoe 锄头，用锄耕地，锄hoist升起；吊起；推起，起重机，(台、架等)支持物，固定器hollow空的，中空的honing machines 搪磨机hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩，弯脚扳手hook 挂钩hook's joint 钩结合，钩（连）接hopper 单足跳者horizontal axis wind turbine 水平轴风力机horizontal line 水平线horizontal地平线的，水平的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose clip管夹hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hot-dip热沾hottest 热的，热烈的housing住房，房屋，护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub height 轮毂高度hub rigidity轮毂刚度hub 轮毂hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳，船体humidity湿气，潮湿，湿度hydraulic block液压块hydraulic braking system 液压制动系统hydraulic components 液压元件hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic filter 液压过滤器hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic power tools 液压工具hydraulic power units 液压动力元件hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram液压活塞hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic水压的；液压的hydropower station 水电站hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test 流体静力学试验，水压试验hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用，[物]磁滞现象Iice sensor 结冰传感器ideal source 理想电源identification mark 识别标志idler pulley惰轮，空转轮，导轮idling(for wind turbines) 空转（风力机）imaginary part 虚部impedance voltage 阻抗电压impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impeller 推进者，叶轮imperfection 缺陷impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁，关押impulse load tests 冲击动荷试验impulse推动，刺激，冲动，推动力，脉冲impurity杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯incident 入射的inclusion 杂质incremental encoder 增量式编码器incremental outputs 增量式输出indoor climate 室内气候induced current 感生电流inductance 电感induction coil电感线圈induction generator 感应电机induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量inductive 诱导的，感应的inductor 电感器inertia switch惯性开关inertial sub range 湍流惯性负区infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inflammable易燃的，易怒的influence by the tower shadow 塔影响效应influence by the wind shear 风切变影响information 信息ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的，词首的，初始的initialize 初始化initials 缩写injector 注射器injure 损害，伤害inlet valve入口阀inlet 进口，入口inner 内部的，里面的，内心的，内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的input 输入input power 输入功率input shaft 输入轴inrush current 涌流inspection earthing 检修接地inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品，实例，建议，要求，情况，场合instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous measured 瞬时侧值instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instantaneous瞬间的，即刻的，即时的，瞬时，立即instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架。
风电专业术语中英文对照
36、 下风向 down wind
实用标准
59、 冻雨 freezing rain
37、 上风向 up wind
60、 雾凇;霜 rime
38、 阵风 gust
61、 雾 fog
39、 粗糙长度 roughness length
62、 盐雾 salt fog
40、 湍流强度 turbulence intensity
17、 风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind 33、 平均风速 mean wind speed
turbine)
34、 极端风速 extreme wind speed
18、 控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind
文档
35、 风切变 wind shear
功率特性测试
55、 空气湿度 air humidity
75、 功率特性 power performance
56、 绝对湿度 absolute humidity
76、 功率系数 power coefficient
57、 相对湿度 relative humidity
77、 扫掠面积 swept area
112、 风轮 wind rotor
94、 基准高度 reference height
113、 风轮直径 rotor diameter
95、 基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 114、 风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area
96、 基准距离 reference distance
159、 叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio
181、 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair
风机专业英语
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information 告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machin。
风电英语
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling idle 无所事事，闲置的锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed rotor控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing yaw设计和安全参数design situation situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions external设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states serviceability 可用性，适用性极限限制状态ultimate limit state ultimate 终极，根本，最终的，极限的最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure catastrophic 灾难的，悲惨的潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure latent 潜在的，潜伏的，隐藏的dormant 休眠的，静止的风特性wind characteristic characteristic 特征，典型的风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity velocity 速率，迅速，周转率旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity rotational 转动的，回转的额定风速rated wind speed rated 额定的切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed survival 幸存，幸存者参考风速reference wind speed reference 参考，参照风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear shear 切变，修剪风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law profile 侧面，轮廓，外形风切变指数wind shear exponent exponent 指数，典型，说明者，说明物对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling 闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current 运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding 接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system 接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter 整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer 自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance 电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine 交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system。
风电术语-英汉对照资料
风力发电机组风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines)关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines)紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转(风力机) idling (for wind turbines)锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines)停机parking静止standstill制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines)停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines)控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines)保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况design operating conditions载荷情况load case外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed (deprecated)参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site＝wind farm测量参数measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature与电网连接互连(风力发电机组) interconnection(for WTGS)输出功率(风力发电机组) output power(for WTGS)额定功率(风力发电机组) rated power(for WTGS)电网连接点(风力发电机组) network connection point(for WTGS)电力汇集系统(风力发电机组) power collection system(for WTGS) 风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)数据组(测试功率特性) data set(for power performance measurement) 精度(风力发电机组) accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break生压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性(风力发电机组) directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average life机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮掠扫面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature弯度函数curvature function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulation mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比(高速性系数) tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数) rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修形profile modification; profile correction 啮合engagement; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距tooth pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator差转率slip瞬态电流transient factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking system制动机构braking mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与检测系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve累计值integrated total; integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位; 比特bit地址address波特baud(Bd)编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program control 模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator位置指示器position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer; level; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling(for wind turbines)外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power(for wind turbines)临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)雷电流lightning current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准电earthing reference points (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定视在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuits电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流active current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phases电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth, ground接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor, earth resistance 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor device 光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over switching换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载, 载荷load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value定额rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service conditions工况operating conditions, load case 额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation level介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curves额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable, communication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动电流specified breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronizing coefficient空载no-load系统system触电, 电击electric shock正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earching工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge arrester, lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis &. Tongue球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU形挂环shackleU形螺钉U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve跳线线夹jumper clamp防震锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint外观检查visual inspection振动试验vibration tests冲击动荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement) 译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效-安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test。
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照-全
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机windturbine风电场windpowerstationwindfarm风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS 水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine轮毂（风力机）hub(forwindturbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构supportstructureforwindturbine严重故障catastrophicfailure潜伏故障latentfaultdormantfailure风特性windcharacteristic风速windspeed风矢量windvelocity旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity 额定风速ratedwindspeed切入风速cut-inspeed切出风速cut-outspeed年平均annualaverage年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed平均风速meanwindspeed极端风速extremewindspeed安全风速survivalwindspeed参考风速referencewindspeed风速分布windspeeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布Weibulldistribution风切变windshear风廓线风切变律windprofilewindshearlaw风切变指数windshearexponent对数风切变律logarithmicwindshearlaw风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear海洋性气候oceanclimate大陆性气候continentalclimate露天气候open-airclimate室内气候indoorclimate极端extreme日平均值dailymean极端最高extrememaximum年最高annualmaximum年最高日平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature 月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature空气湿度airhumidity绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezingrain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾saltfog雷暴thunderstorm功率系数powerperformance自由流风速freestreamwindspeed扫掠面积sweptarea轮毂高度hubheight测量功率曲线measurementpowercurve外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve年发电量annualenergyproduction可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试datasetforpowerperformancemeasurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement分组方法methodofbins测量周期measurementperiod测量扇区measurementsector日变化diurnalvariations浆距角pitchangle距离常数distanceconstant试验场地testsite气流畸变flowdistortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complexterrain风障windbreak声压级soundpressurelevel变截面叶片variablechordblade叶片投影面积projectedareaofblade 叶片长度lengthofblade叶根rootofblade叶尖tipofblade叶尖速度tipspeed浆距角pitchangle翼型airfoil前缘leadingedge后缘tailingedge几何弦长geometricchordofairfoil 平均几何弦长meangeometricofairfoil气动弦线aerodynamicchordofairfoil翼型厚度thicknessofairfoil翼型相对厚度relativethicknessofairfoil厚度函数thicknessfunctionofairfoil中弧线meanline弯度degreeofcurvature翼型族thefamilyofairfoil弯度函数curvaturefunctionofairfoil叶片根梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord叶片展弦比aspectratio叶片安装角settingangleofblade偏航驱动yawingdriven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架freestandtower拉索式塔架guyedtower塔影响效应influencebythetowershadow功率特性测试功率特性powerperformance净电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput功率系数powercoefficient自由流风速freestreamwindspeed扫掠面积sweptarea测量功率曲线measuredpowercurve外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve年发电量annualenergyproduction数据组dataset可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement分组方法methodofbins测量周期measurementperiod测量扇区measurementsector风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS调节特性regulatingcharacteristics平均噪声averagenoiselevel机组效率efficiencyofWTGS使用寿命servicelife度电成本costperkilowatthouroftheelectricitygeneratedbyWTGS发电机同步电机synchronousgenerator异步电机asynchronousgenerator感应电机inductiongenerator转差率slip瞬态电流transientrotor笼型cage绕线转子woundrotor绕组系数windingfactor换向器commutator集电环collectorring换向片commutatorsegment 励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统制动系统braking设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotatingunion压力表pressuregauge液压油hydraulicfluid液压马达hydraulicmotor油封oilseal刹车盘brakedisc闸垫brakepad刹车油brakefluid闸衬片brakelining传动比transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gearpair平行轴齿轮副gearpairwithparallelaxes 齿轮系trainofgears行星齿轮系planetarygeartrain小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮drivengear行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier齿顶圆tipcircle齿根圆rootcircle直径和半径diameterandradius齿宽facewidth齿厚tooththickness压力角pressureangle圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash蜗杆worm蜗轮wormwheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigidcoupling万向联轴器universalcoupling安全联轴器securitycoupling齿tooth齿槽toothspace斜齿轮helicalgear人字齿轮double-helicalgear齿距pitch法向齿距normalpitch轴向齿距axialpitch齿高toothdepth输入角inputshaft输出角outputshaft径向销联接radialpincoupling周期振动periodicvibration随机振动randomvibration峰值peakvalue临界阻尼criticaldamping阻尼系数dampingcoefficient 阻尼比dampingratio减震器vibrationisolator振动频率vibrationfrequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacementamplitude 速度幅值velocityamplitude加速度幅值accelerationamplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时realtime单向传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission 双工传输duplextransmission前置机frontendprocessor运输终端remoteterminalunit译码decode代码code集中控制centralizedcontrol可编程序控制programmablecontrol 微机程控minicomputerprogram 模拟控制analoguecontrol数字控制digitalcontrol强电控制strongcurrentcontrol弱电控制weakcurrentcontrol单元控制unitcontrol就地控制localcontrol联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogueboard配电盘switchboard控制台controldesk紧急停车按钮emergencystoppush-button限位开关limitswitch限速开关limitspeedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示screendisplay指示灯displaylamp起动信号startingsignal公共供电点pointofcommoncoupling故障fault控制柜controlcabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normalshutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源externalpowersupply锁定装置lockingdevice运行转速范围operatingrotationalspeedrange 临界转速activationrotationalspeed最大转速maximumrotationalspeed过载功率overpower临界功率activationpower最大功率maximumpower短时切出风速short-termcut-outwindspeed 外联机试验fieldtestwithturbine试验台test-bed台架试验testonbed防雷系统lightingprotectionsystem外部防雷系统externallightingprotectionsystem 内部防雷系统internallightingprotectionsystem 等电位连接equipotentialbonding额定电流ratedcurrent额定无功功率ratedreactivepower停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switchingoperation扰动强度turbulenceintensity电压变化系数voltagechangefactor风力机端口windturbineterminals风力机最大功率maximumpowerofwindturbine 风力机停机parkedwindturbine安全系统safetysystem控制装置controldevice额定载荷ratedload周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneousvalue 同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation交流电压alternatingvoltage 交流电流alternatingcurrent 脉动电压pulsatingvoltage 脉动电流pulsatingcurrent直流电压directvoltage直流电流directcurrent瞬时功率instantaneouspower 有功功率activepower无功功率reactivepower有功电流activecurrent无功电流reactivecurrent功率因数powerfactor中性点neutralpoint相序sequentialorderofthephase电气元件electricaldevice接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthedcircuit接地电阻resistanceofanearthedconductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulatingbushing母线busbar开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closedcircuit断开电路opencircuit通断switching联结connection串联seriesconnection并联parallelconnection星形联结starconnection三角形联结deltaconnection主电路maincircuit辅助电路auxiliarycircuit控制电路controlcircuit信号电路signalcircuit保护电路protectivecircuit换接change-overcircuit换向commutation输入功率inputpower输入input输出output负载load加载toload充电tocharge环境条件environmentcondition 使用条件servicecondition工况operatingcondition额定工况ratedcondition负载比dutyratio绝缘比insulationratio介质试验dielectrictest常规试验routinetest抽样试验samplingtest验收试验acceptancetest投运试验commissioningtest维护试验maintenancetest加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency温升temperaturerise温度系数temperaturecoefficient端电压terminalvoltage短路电流shortcircuitcurrent可靠性reliability有效性availability透气性airpermeability电线电缆electricwireandcable电力电缆powercable通信电缆telecommunicationcable油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer 干式变压器dry-typetransformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformerfittedwithOLTC 空载电流non-loadcurrent阻抗电压impedancevoltage电抗电压reactancevoltage电阻电压resistancevoltage分接tapping配电电器distributingapparatus控制电器controlapparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuitbreaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanicalendurance电气寿命electricalendurance旋转电机electricalrotatingmachine触电电流shockcurrent残余电流residualcurrent安全阻抗safetyimpedance安全距离safetydistance安全标志safetymarking安全色safetycolor中性点有效接地系统systemwitheffectivelyearthedneutral检修接地inspectionearthing工作接地workingearthing保护接地protectiveearthing重复接地iterativeearth故障接地faultearthing过电压保护over-voltageprotection过电流保护over-currentprotection断相保护open-phaseprotection防尘dust-protected防溅protectedagainstsplashing防滴protectedagainstdroppingwater防浸水protectedagainsttheeffectsofimmersion 过电流保护装置over-currentprotectivedevice 保护继电器protectiverelay接地开关earthingswitch漏电断路器residualcurrentcircuit-breaker联板yokeplate牵引板towingplate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjustingplate花篮螺栓turnbuckle接续管splicingsleeve补修管repairsleeve调线线夹jumperclamp防振锤damper均压环gradingring屏蔽环shieldingring间隔棒spacer重锤counterweight线卡子guyclip心形环thimble设备线夹terminalconnector T形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-barsupport 母线间隔垫bus-barseparetor 母线伸缩节bus-barexpansion 外光检查visualins振动试验vibrationtests。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
风力机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling绝对湿度 absolute humidity加速试验 accelerated test加速 accelerating加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude验收试验 acceptance test精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)确认 acknowledgement声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed临界功率 activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速 activation rotational speed有功电流 active current有功功率 active power主动偏航 active yawing齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears地址 address可调钳 adjustable pliers调整板 adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验 ageing tests空气制动系 air braking system空气湿度 air humidity透气性 air permeability翼型 airfoil接闪器 air-termination system告警 alarm交流电流 alternating current交流电机 alternating current machine交流电压 alternating voltage海拔 altitude环境温度 ambient temperature放大器 amplifier幅值 amplitude模拟信号 analog signal模拟盘 analogue board模拟控制 analogue control叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade风轮仰角 angle of rotor shaft年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed年发电量 annual energy production年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高 annual maximum年变化 annual variation视在声功率级 apparent sound power level灭弧装置 arc-control device叶片展弦比 aspect ratio异步电机 asynchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous machine衰减 attenuation自耦变压器 auto-transformer辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辅助装置 auxiliary device有效性 availability可利用率（风力发电机组） availability(for WTGS)平均噪声 average noise level轴向齿距 axial pitch球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hook基准误差 basic error波特 baud(Bd)位；比特 bit黑体 black body叶片 blade叶片损失 blade losses锁定（风力机） blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor刹车盘 brake disc刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining制动机构 brake mechanism闸垫 brake pad制动器闭合 brake setting制动器（风力机） brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放 braking releasing制动系统 braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿 breakdown母线 busbar母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫 bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support字节 byte电缆剪 cable cutter笼型 cage电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling严重故障（风力机） catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距 center distance中心轮 center gear集中控制 centralized control换接 change-over switching特性 characteristic特性曲线 characteristic curves化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion断路器 circuit breaker圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash排除故障 clearance挂板 clevis 7 tongue气候 climate闭合电路 closed circuit代码 code扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈 coil集电环 collector ring命令 command投运试验 commissioning test共用接地系统 common earthing system换向 commutation换向器 commutator换向片 commutator segment复杂地形带 complex terrain导电性 conductivity导体 conductor卡线钳 conductor clamp夹线器 conductor holder联结 connection等截面叶片 constant chord blade触头 contact接触器 contactor大陆性气候 continental climate持续运行 continuous operation控制电器 control apparatus控制柜 control cabinet控制电路 control circuit控制台 control desk控制装置 control device控制系统（风力机） control system(for wind turbines)控制设备 controlgear控制器 controller变流器 converter腐蚀 corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值 counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤 counter weight联轴器 coupling临界阻尼 critical damping弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear日平均值 daily mean防振锤 damper阻尼 damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio数据库 data base数据电路 data circuit数据终端设备 data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性） date set(for power performance measureme nt)译码 decode弯度 degree of curvature三角形联结 delta connection设计极限 design limits设计工况 design situation露 dew直径和半径 diameter and radius介质试验 dielectric test数字控制 digital control直流电流 direct current直流电机 direct current machine直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation直流电压 direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值 displacement amplitude指示灯 display lamp距离常数 distance constant畸变 distortion配电电器 distributing apparatus日变化 diurnal variation双卡头 double clamp人字齿轮 double-helical gear下风向 down wind引下线 down-conductor阻力系数 drag coefficient泄油 drain从动齿轮 driven gear主动齿轮 driving;gear干式变压器 dry-type transformer双工传输 duplex transmission耐久性 durability防尘 dust-protected负载比 duty ratio齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode地 earth;ground接地电路 earthed circuit接地基准点 earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关 earthing switch接地装置 earth-termination system效率 efficiency机组效率 efficiency of WTGS弹性联接 elastic coupling电的 electric电荷 electric charge电路 electric circuit耦合器 electric coupling电流 electric current电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine触电；电击 electric shock电线电缆 electric wire and cable电触头 electrical contact电气元件 electrical device放电 electrical discharge电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine电 electricity电极 electrode电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system电磁感应 electromagnetic induction静电学 electrostatics紧急制动系 emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbines) 紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button编码 encode耐久性试验 endurance test啮合 engagement;mesh环境 environment环境条件 environment condition设备故障信息 equipment failure information等电位连接 equipotential bonding事件信息 event information励磁响应 excitation response励磁 excitation response励磁机 exciter外部条件（风力机） external conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件 external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮 external gear外部防雷系统 external lightning protection system外部动力源 external power supply外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve极端 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum极端风速 extreme wind speed齿宽 face width安全性 fail safe失效 - 安全 fail-safe失效 failure故障 fault故障接地 fault earthing顺桨 feathering现场数据 field data现场可靠性试验 field reliability test外联机试验 field test with turbine滤波器 filter闪烙 flashover柔性齿轮 flexible gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手 flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity闪变 flicker持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor气流畸变 flow distortion颤振 flutter雾 fog基础接地体 foundation earth electrode独立式塔架 free stand tower自由流风速 free stream wind speed冻雨 freezing rain频率 frequency变频器 frequency converter风速频率 frequency of wind speed前置机 front end processor满载 full load熔断器 fuse齿轮 gear齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵 gear pump变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification发电机 generator几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil雨淞 glaze均压环 grading ring 掠射角 grazing angle。