自贡普高级第四次诊断性考试英语144969
新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测4Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman find Linda？__B__A．She isn’t pretty.B．She isn’t elegant.C．She isn’t honest.2．When will the man have to arrive at the company？__B__A．At 8:30 a. m. . B．At 8:00 a. m. . C．At 7:00 a. m. .3．What should the woman do first？__B__A．Ride a bike. B．Phone her mom. C．Play computer games.4．Where does this conversation take place？__A__A．In a post office. B．In a bank. C．In a photo shop.5．What does the woman think of the desk？__A__A．It is out of place. B．It looks ugly. C．It is too old.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What will the woman do？__B__A．Attend a meeting. B．Go to a show. C．Repair her car.7．Why did the woman download the app？__C__A．To guide her car. B．To find her destination. C．To call a Uber driver.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2024届四川省自贡市高新区沿滩区英语四下期末学业质量监测试题含解析
2024届四川省自贡市高新区沿滩区英语四下期末学业质量监测试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分)。
1. ( )A. forty B. world C. shorts2. ( )A. size B. music C. nice3. ( )A. nurse B. computer C. hurt4. ( )A. nose B. hot C. home5. ( )A. your B. our C. four二、选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题(每题2分,共20分)。
6.—Where ______ going? ( )—She is going to the bookstore.A. is heB. are sheC. is she7.—______ socks are they? ( )—They’re Amy’s.A. HowB. WhoC. Whose8.—_________ are these books? ( )—They’re 60 yuan.A. How muchB. HowC. How many9.The robot can ____ with me. ( )A. playsB. playC. played10.—Hello, how much is this T-shirt? ( )—Oh. ______A. It’s n ice.B. It’s 30 yuan.C. They are 30 yuan.11.They sang ______. ( )A. beautifulB. goodC. beautifully12.—Where are you going? ( )—I’m going to the ______. I want to see a film.A. shopB. cinemaC. hospital13.—Wow, green tomatoes! ( )—_______! They are yummy.A. Try someB. Be carefulC. Hurry up14.It’s raining. Let’s take out our ______. ( )A. photosB. raincoatsC. footballs15.—Are they Amy’s books? ( )—No, they’re ______.A. myB. mineC. your三、情景交际选一选(每题2分,共10分)。
四川省观音片2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案
四川省观音片2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited2、1 didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted3、—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A．falls asleep B．fell asleep C．has been asleep4、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _____ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely5、— ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard6、China is famous for _______. They live only in China.A．B． C．D．7、_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever8、—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels9、— Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?— Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A．why my life will be boringB．what my life will be likeC．how many hours I should studyD．where I will study with my classmates10、They have been good friends_________ten years．A．for B．on C．about D．sinceⅡ. 完形填空11、Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 1 On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 2 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested 4 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 5 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 6 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 7 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much8 His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 9 food. He has a very happy family.1．A．farm B．park C．school D．shop2．A．look B．take C．visit D．notice3．A．since B．after C．though D．so4．A．in B．on C．at D．for5．A．games B．concerts C．programmes D．plays6．A．see B．play C．eat D．work7．A．At last B．At that time C．At this moment D．At once8．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest9．A．villages B．schools C．cities D．farms10．A．healthy B．bad C．terrible D．unhealthyⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
2024届四川省自贡市普高高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(5)
2024届四川省自贡市普高高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A job.B．An engineer.C．A hobby.2. What does the woman think of drawing?A．It’s meaningless.B．It’s easy.C．It’s difficult.3. What does the man think of the woman?A．Helpful.B．Relaxed.C．Careless.4. Why was the man late for work?A．He was stuck in traffic.B．He had a traffic accident.C．His car broke down on the road.5. Where is the woman probably from?A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexico.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why will the man go to Milan next month?A．To travel.B．To study.C．To work.2. How many days will the man tour Milan?A．One day.B．Four days.C．Five days.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Join a group.B．Surf the Internet.C．Try a walking tour.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A．Watch a movie.B．Read a book.C．Play basketball.2. Why does the woman want to stay home?A．She is upset.B．She is tired.C．She is sick.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021年自贡市旭川中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2021年自贡市旭川中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”8. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.9. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.10. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.11. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年自贡市蜀光中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2020年自贡市蜀光中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.4. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.5. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatCI started out in life with few advantages. I didn't graduate from high school. I worked at menial (不体面的) jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, "Why are some people more successful than others?" This question changed my life.Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline (自律). As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago, "Success is tons of discipline."Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant (犹豫), but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was alegend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, "The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, 'Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.'"He went on to say, "There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work."8. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ?A. Because he wasn't satisfied with himself.B. Because he was a person of self-discipline.C. Because he dislike those successful people.D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.9. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ?A. His great kindness.B. The gentleman's fame.C. His eagerness for success.D. The gentleman's habit.10. What are the four large books about ?A. Personal changesB. The secret of successC. Sayings of wisdomD. The gentleman's manners.11. What's the best title for the text ?A. The Magic of ReadingB. An Unexpected ConversationC. A Question that Changed MyLifeD. The Power of Self-disciplineDLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’thave a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”12. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.13. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.14. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof15. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special Building第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022—2023学年四川省第四次联考(统招) 英语-答案
2022 2023学年四川省职教高考研究联合体普通高校对口招生第四次模拟考试英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷(共两部分满分70分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查冠词㊂f i r s t为序数词,其前用定冠词t h e㊂2.Aʌ解析ɔ本题考查双重所有格㊂ 我的一个学生 为a s t u d e n t o fm i n e㊂3.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查介词的用法㊂根据 英语演讲在下午2:00开始 可知,到达演讲大厅的时间最迟不应晚于下午1:50㊂a f t e r表示 下午1:50后到演讲大厅 ,u n t i l表示 在演讲大厅待到下午1:50为止 ,均不合题意㊂a r o u n d意为 左右,大约 ,与a t t h e l a t e s t相矛盾㊂b y 是n o t l a t e r t h a n(不迟于)之意,符合句意㊂4.Cʌ解析ɔ本题考查动词时态及合成形容词㊂根据a n d后的l e f t可知第一空为一般过去时,故用a r r i v e d㊂第二空 22岁的 英语表达为22-y e a r-o l d㊂5.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查固定用法㊂r e m e m b e r t od o s t h.意为 记得去做某事 ㊂6.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查主语从句中i t的用法㊂i t作形式主语,真正的主语是t h a t引导的从句㊂7.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查形容词的比较级㊂此句中基本结构为 m o r e+多音节形容词的原级+ t h a n+比较对象 ㊂8.Cʌ解析ɔ本题考查情态动词㊂c a n意为 能 ,表示能力;m a y意为 可以 ,表示许可; m u s t意为 必须 ,强调主观愿望;c o u l d意为 可以 ,表示允许㊁请求㊂根据后半句句意可知, 我 必须待在家㊂9.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查感叹句㊂此处感叹句结构为 W h a t+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! ㊂10.Cʌ解析ɔ本题考查时间状语从句㊂w h e n意为 当 时候 ;a f t e r意为 在 之后 ;b e f o r e意为 在 之前 ;u n t i l意为 直到 ㊂句意: 你为什么不告诉他这个好消息? 我还没来得及说,他就冲出了宿舍㊂ b e f o r e表示没来得及㊂11.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查连词㊂句意: 下周我们将放假,童辉和我都有时间参加志愿活动㊂b o t h...a n d...意为 两者都 ㊂12.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查非限定性定语从句㊂w h i c h替代前面提到的事情㊂13.Aʌ解析ɔ本题考查动词短语㊂句意: 你觉得这次演讲怎么样? 非常棒!它也能让我振作起来实现我的梦想㊂ c h e e r s b.u p意为 使某人振作起来 ㊂14.Aʌ解析ɔ本题考查宾语从句㊂宾语从句用陈述语序,即按照主语在前㊁谓语在后的顺序㊂15.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查交际用语㊂句意: 我寒假打算去海南㊂ 祝你旅途愉快㊂ 第二节语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)16.Cʌ解析ɔ根据 C l e v e r h o u s e A l a r mS y s t e m R o o m T e m p e r a t u r e 可知,这是用于智能家居控制的㊂17.Cʌ解析ɔ根据图片信息可知,本图是一个关于影响P O S支付因素的调查,从图表中得知,阴影部分横向最长的为A v a i l a b l em e t h o d㊂18.Bʌ解析ɔ根据 P L E A S ES W I T C H O F F T H E L I G H T SA N D F A N SB E F O R E Y O U L E A V E 可知,此图呼吁人们节约用电㊂19.Bʌ解析ɔ根据 D e a d l i n e:13t hA u g u s t2022 可知截止日期为2022年8月13日㊂20.Aʌ解析ɔ根据图表中第二行可知,一张票(单日)的价格是$45,再结合 C h i l d r e n2 y e a r s a n du n d e r a r e a d m i t t e dF R E E 可知,他总共需要付$45㊂21.Bʌ解析ɔ根据图中 N e v e r p i c ku p s o m e o n e e l s e s c o p i e s 可知B项与文本不符㊂22.Aʌ解析ɔ根据 E L E C T R I C V E H I C L E C H A R G I N GS T A T I O N 可知,这是一个新能源汽车充电站㊂23.Cʌ解析ɔ根据表格中T E A C H E R一列可知,D O B老师于2月19日和2月20日分别有两节课,总共是四节课㊂24.Bʌ解析ɔ根据表格中周二的S U B J E C T定位到下方M a t h以及其右边的时间10:00 13:00,可知周二的数学课是上午10:00开始㊂25.Cʌ解析ɔ根据表格中S U B J E C T下方P h y s i c sT r i l o g y(H&F)右侧对应的R O OM可知, 2023年2月20日的授课房间是L R C1㊂第二部分阅读理解(5篇短文,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 L i u H a i:Y o ua r eac l e v e rb o y.Y o uw o nt h eP h y s i c sc o m p e t i t i o n t h i s t e r mi no u r s c h o o l 可知答案㊂27.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据L i F a n g一栏中 Y o u r v o i c e i s s ob e a u t i f u l,w e a l l l i k e t o l i s t e n t o y o u r s i n g i n g 可知答案㊂28.Aʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据W e nH u a一栏中 B u t I t h i n kC h i n e s e i s a l s o i m p o r t a n t.T h e m o r e y o u r e a d,t h em o r e y o uw i l l l e a r n 可知,老师建议文华通过多阅读来提升汉语水平㊂29.Bʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂总览全文,可知这是教师在期末时对学生各科学习所做的评价及建议㊂30.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t g o a lo f t h i s s p i r i t i s t oc h e r i s h, v a l u e a n db e r e s p o n s i b l e t o w a r d s o u r s o c i e t y a n d p e o p l e 可知答案㊂31.Aʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 T h a t i s,b e c a u s e i n t h e l o n g r u no n l y a s e r i o u s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s o u rw o r kw i l l e n s u r e ah i g h l e v e l o f p r o d u c t q u a l i t y 可知答案㊂32.Cʌ解析ɔ主旨大意题㊂文章第一㊁二㊁四段均提到了s p i r i t o f c r a f t s m a n s h i p,可知本文主要围绕 工匠精神 展开㊂33.Bʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂根据文章第一段和最后一段,且结合文章内容,可知此文最有可能来自一篇关于工匠精神的演讲㊂34.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 C h i l d r e n a n d y o u n g p e o p l e s h o u l d g e t a t l e a s t60m i n u t e s o f p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y e v e r y d a y 可知答案㊂35.Bʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 E a t i n g f r u i t a n d v e g e t a b l e s e v e r y d a y h e l p s u s r e d u c e t h e r i s ko fm a n y d i s e a s e s 可知答案㊂36.Aʌ解析ɔ主旨大意题㊂根据文章开头 O u r b u s y l i f e s t y l e s c a nb eh a r do no u r f a m i l y sh e a l t h 以及每段主旨句可知,本文作者向读者讲述了5种健康生活的方式㊂37.Dʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂文章所讲的内容是健康的生活方式,可判断本文最有可能来自健康杂志㊂38.Cʌ解析ɔ段落大意题㊂通读第一段可知,本段主要介绍了即食食品已成为一个快速增长的行业,又因其与餐馆食物相似且方便,因此越来越受人们欢迎㊂39.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 F o t i a o q i a n g d a t e s b a c k t o t h e r e i g no fE m p e r o rT o n g z h i (18621875)o f t h eQ i n g D y n a s t y 可知答案㊂40.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 I n2008,t h e r e c i p e o f J u c h u n y u a n f o t i a o q i a n g w a s l i s t e da s an a t i o n a l i n t a n g ib l ec u l t u r a l h e r i t a g e 可知答案㊂41.Bʌ解析ɔ主旨大意题㊂通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久的食品品牌聚春园的名菜 佛跳墙的菜谱及其起源,并说明中国美食将中国的饮食文化进一步推向世界㊂42.Bʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 ...t h eC h i n e s e c o m p a n y h a s l a u n c h e d(上市)i t s p r o d u c t si nS o u t hK o r e a,J a p a n,S i n g a p o r e,t h e M i d d l eE a s t,N o r t hA m e r i c aa n dE u r o p e 可知,其中没有马来西亚㊂43.Aʌ解析ɔ词义猜测题㊂根据 W ea i mt ol a u n c h...t oe a s i l y f i t i n t ov e n u e s s u c ha sh o m e s,g y m s a n do f f i c e s f o r p e r s o n a l u s e 可知,v e n u e s在此处的意思与p l a c e s相似㊂44.Cʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂第四段首先讲述了V R和A R在中国的广泛应用,又进一步举例说明其运用㊂45.Aʌ解析ɔ主旨大意题㊂通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了A R和V R技术在中国的发展㊂第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分)第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46.E47.G48.D49.C50.B第二节翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)51.眼见为实㊂52.这种药对治疗胃痛很有效㊂53.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么㊂54.f i l l i n/f i l l o u t55.r e m i n d sm e第三节书面表达(满分15分)参考范文:D e a r J i m,I m w r i t i n g t o i n v i t e y o u t o a t t e n d o u r s c h o o l s e v e n i n g p a r t y.I t i s h e l d t ow e l c o m e t h e f r e s h m e n.T h e e v e n i n g p a r t y w i l l b e h e l d a t t h e s c h o o l g y m n a s i u m.I tw i l l s t a r t a t7:00p.m. t h i sF r i d a y a n d l a s t a b o u t t h r e eh o u r s.T h ee v e n i n gp a r t yp r o m i s e s t ob ev e r y w o n d e r f u l. T h e r e w i l lb e d r a m a s,C h i n e s ef o l k d a n c e s,r o c k m u s i c p e r f o r m a n c e sa n d s o o n.I n a d d i t i o n,t w o f a m o u s c a m p u s s i n g e r sw i l l b e p r e s e n t.T h e r e f o r e,t h ee v e n i n gp a r t y i sw e l l w o r t hw a t c h i n g.I f i t s c o n v e n i e n t f o r y o u,s h a l lw em e e t a t t h e s c h o o l g a t ea t6:00p.m. t h i sF r i d a yL o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o y o u r e a r l y r e p l y.Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y,L i J i n g。
2021届自贡市蜀光中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案
2021届自贡市蜀光中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups ofchildren four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.4. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.5. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals6. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.7. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledCSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, wouldyou like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.8. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting10. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年自贡市旭川中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2021年自贡市旭川中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.5. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.6. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.7. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.12. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.13. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.14. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.15. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省自贡市高三四诊(英语)
秘密★启用前[ 考试时间：5月7日下午3:00—5:00 ]自贡市普高级第四次诊断性考试英语第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共；每小题1分，满分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, __________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life2. Besides dogs, _______ horse has had the closest relationship with ______ man.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; /D. the; /3. Who did the teacher ________ the exercises?A. have doneB. have doC. had doneD. has done4. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.A. turn outB. turn upC. go onD. make out5. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us ________ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. for choosing6. Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe, ______________.A. all expenses paidB. all expenses payingC. paying all expensesD. paid all expenses7. “We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.”“You _______ the wrong way. You _________ left.”A. had gone; must have turnedB. went; must turnC. have gone; would have turnedD. went; should have turned8. Come and see me whenever _____________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you9. Allan’s new MP4 is only about 10cm________ 8cm_______125 grams.A. between; weighingB. by; weighingC. of ; weighsD. with ; weighs10. __________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious were the coupleB. So curious the couple wereC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple were such curious11. –What have been doing _______? I’ve been so little of you.--I have to leave early for work and comes home very ________.A. late; latelyB. late; lateC. lately; lateD. lately; lately12. The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ________ each other in shape and color.A. differ; are different fromB. differ from; are different toC. resemble; are similar toD. resemble; are similar with13. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________ the isolation(隔离) of life in Alaska.A. break downB. break outC. break intoD. break through14. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _________________.A. an extra job has been given to JohnB. John has taken an extra jobC. the boss has given John an extra jobD. an extra job has been taken15. We shouldn’t complain about being poor--- many families are ____ than we are.A. worse offB. badly offC. well offD. better off16. If your children ________ a bit, there’d be room for another one on this seat.A. tied upB. turned upC. closed upD. kept up17. ---Does the museum have a gift shop? I want to get something for my friend.---_____________.A.No, I’m sorry to say I’m still working for itB.No, I need to see your passportC.Yes. I think I saw one on the first floorD.Yes, I do agree that it’s a good shop18. Jerry said something strange at the meeting. His ______ left me _____ about his real purpose.A. marks; wonderingB. remarks; wonderingC. remarks; wonderD. marks; to wonder19. _______ in the room where Mr. Johnson lived _______ the exhibition was held?A. Was it; thatB. It was; whereC. Is it; thatD. It is; whereIn order to improve my spoken English, I read ________ English _______.A. every day; every dayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; everydayD. everyday; every day第二节完形填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语上学期第四次统考试题
舒城中学2021—2021学年度第一学期第四次统考高二英语(满分是150分时间是120分钟)第一卷〔选择题，一共100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the museum tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.2．What is Alice now?A.A nurse.B. A dentist.C.A nurse in charge.3. Why does the woman look pale?A. She is ill now.B. She ran a lot just now.C. She stayed up last night.4. What does the woman think they should donate?A. Money.B. Food.C. Clothes.5. What does the man invite Paula to do?A. Watch a film.B. Play tennis.C. Go skating.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕请听下面5段对话或者单独。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，答复第6、7题。
6．Where is the man from?A. Korea.B. Japan.C. China.7. What subject is the woman planning to take up?A. Medicine.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.听下面一段对话，答复第8至10题。
四川省自贡市高三英语第四次诊断(扫描版)
四川省自贡市2011届高三英语第四次诊断（扫描版）参考答案第一卷（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 DBDAC 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 ADCBD 16—20 CCADA 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25 BDBDA 26—30 CBCCD 31—35 ADBCA 36—40 ACDAB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节：阅读理解41— 45 DCCAD 46—50 DDCDA 51—55 ADBDA 56—60 BBACD 第二节：补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61—65 CFBGE第二卷（共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. How 改为What 67. got改为get 68. Remembering改为Remember69. 正确70. angrily改为angry 71. 去掉with 72. any改为some73. clean改为cleaning 74. friend前加a 75. 去掉to第二节：书面表达（满分35分）一、评分原则1、本题总分为35分，按5档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：1、少数人不关心此事；2、约三分之一的人不赞成，改变习惯很难、麻烦；3、一半多的人完全赞成；4、有利于资源回收，并有助于养成良好的分类习惯5、12%的人部分同意；6、个人观点（1-2条）。
2020年自贡市旭川中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年自贡市旭川中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.5. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.6. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldCConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designsfor more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."8. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.11. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.DPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省自贡市普通高中英语第四次诊断性考试试题(扫描版)
自贡市普高 2009 级第四次诊段性考试英语（参考答案）第一卷（共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 ACCBA 6—10 CBDAB 11—15 ADBAD 16—20 CBDCB 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25 BACDC 26—30 ADABD 31—35 DBCBA 36—40 BCBDA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节：阅读理解41— 45 DCBAB 46—50 CDBBC 51—55 DCABC 56—60 DBCCB第二卷（共60分）第二节：补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61—65 EAGCF第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. would后加be 67 . get改成take 68. while 改成when 69. . on改成by70.正确71. after改成before 72. opened改成open 73. word后加a74. still 改成also 75. help 改成helps第二节：书面表达（满分35分）一、评分原则1．本题总分为35分，按5档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：1、黄金周有利于拉动消费，促进旅游、餐饮等行业的发展；2、有利于缓解人们的工作压力，使人们得到休息和放松；3、黄金周已经成为中国人民生活中不可缺少的组成部分；4、黄金周期间旅游景点人满为患，造成对景点的严重破坏；5、集中出游会导致交通拥挤、物价上涨等；6、容易造成人们对传统节日的情感流失。
第四次2023—2024学年四川省第四次联考(统招) 英语-答案
2023 2024学年四川省职教高考研究联合体普通高校对口招生第四次模拟考试英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷(共两部分满分70分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Cʌ解析ɔ本题考查冠词㊂第一个空是在称呼语的前面不用冠词;第二个空后面的m o s t 意为 非常 时,表示泛指,前面用不定冠词a㊂2.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查名词复数㊂a l o t o f后接不可数名词或可数名词复数㊂名词修饰名词表示类别时,用普通格,且一般用单数名词修饰名词,但是m a n㊁w o m a n修饰名词时要与其后的名词同形,即要变复数就都变复数㊂3.Aʌ解析ɔ句意: 中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大㊂ 如果主语属于后面介词短语所表示的范围,则使用 主语+b e动词+形容词比较级+t h a na n y o t h e r+名词单数+表示比较范围的介词短语 表示最高级㊂如果主语不属于后面介词短语所表示的范围,则使用 主语+b e动词+形容词比较级+t h a na n y+名词单数+表示比较范围的介词短语 表示最高级㊂4.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查特殊疑问词㊂询问人口的数量时用w h a t㊂句型为 W h a t i st h e p o p u l a t i o no f... ㊂5.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查表示倍数的句型㊂表示倍数的句型结构有:(1)倍数+a s+形容词原级/副词原级+a s;(2)倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+t h a n;(3)倍数+t h e+名词(s i z e㊁l e n g t h㊁w e i g h t㊁h e i g h t等)+o f㊂6.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查介词㊂句意: 坐在蒂娜前面的男孩如此高,以至于她看不见黑板㊂ i nf r o n t o f意为 在 的前面 ㊂7.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查动词㊂服务员请顾客慢慢看菜谱,应该用 t a k e y o u r t i m e 表示 别着急,慢慢来 ㊂8.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查时态和语态㊂根据t h e s ed a y s可知应用现在进行时,c i n e m a和b u i l d 是被动关系,应用被动语态,本题应用现在进行时的被动语态㊂主语是单数,空格处应填i sb e i n g b u i l t㊂9.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查情态动词㊂m u s t引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用n e e d n t或d o n th a v e t o表示 不必要 ㊂10.Aʌ解析ɔ本题考查非谓语动词㊂h e a r是感官动词,后面的宾补与宾语是主动关系且表示经常或反复发生的动作时,用省略t o的动词不定式㊂11.Cʌ解析ɔ本题考查反义疑问句㊂I t h i n k后面的宾语从句是否定句时,其否定要转移到主句中,其反义疑问句与从句保持一致㊂否定转移的三个条件:(1)主句主语是第一人称;(2)主句是一般现在时;(3)主句谓语动词是t h i n k㊁b e l i e v e㊁s u p p o s e等表示心理活动的词㊂反义疑问部分用肯定,谓语动词或b e动词和从句部分一致㊂12.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查定语从句㊂分析句子成分,先行词是m u s i c,指物,关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词t h a t或w h i c h引导定语从句,或省略关系代词㊂13.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查连词和状语从句㊂t h o u g h尽管,虽然;b e c a u s e因为;i f如果㊂14.Dʌ解析ɔ本题考查主谓一致㊂从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数㊂但是w h a t引导的主语从句的谓语动词的单复数要与表语的单复数保持一致㊂15.Bʌ解析ɔ本题考查宾语从句㊂宾语从句应用陈述语序,连接词在从句最前面㊂第二节语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)16.Cʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的 F o o t b a l l t r a i n i n g a t10:00a.m.(t h i s S u n d a y) 可知答案㊂17.Bʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息 保持这个区域干净 可知答案㊂18.Aʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的 S e l f S e r v e 可知答案㊂19.Bʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息可知B I G MA C的价格变化最大㊂20.Cʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息可知该店每天都营业㊂21.Cʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息可知星期天下雨需要带雨伞㊂22.Aʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息可知买本地产品有助于建设当地经济,其目的是呼吁大家买本地产品㊂23.Bʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息可知孩子需要在家长陪同下才能去那里,并且晚上9点以后孩子不允许去那里㊂24.Bʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的 C U S T OM E R 这个关键词,可知这则通知来自超市㊂25.Cʌ解析ɔ根据图片中的信息可知孩子去那里的前提是要有父母的监管㊂第二部分阅读理解(5篇短文,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26.Aʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 T h e t r a d i t i o n a lC h i n e s e s o l a r c a l e n d a rd i v i d e s t h e y e a ri n t o24s o l a r t e r m s.M a j o r S n o w(大雪),t h e21s t s o l a r t e r mo f t h e y e a r,b e g i n s t h i s y e a r o nD e c e m b e r6a n de n d s o nD e c e m b e r20 可知答案㊂27.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 A p r o v e r ba b o u tt h es n o w s a y s, A t i m e l y s n o w p r o m i s e s a g o o dh a r v e s t. A s t h e s n o wc o v e r s t h e g r o u n d,t h e l o w w i n t e r t e m p e r a t u r ek i l l s p e s t s 可知答案㊂28.Bʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 P l u mb l o s s o m s u s u a l l y f l o w e r i nm i d-t o-l a t eD e c e m b e r i n s o m e s o u t h e r nc i t i e s o fC h i n a,a n d s o m e t i m e s b l o o me v e ne a r l i e r.A l o n g w i t h t h e p i n e a n db a m b o o,t h e p l u mb l o s s o mi sc o n s ide r e do n eof t h eT h r e eF r i e n d s o fW i n t e r 可知答案㊂29.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 I nC h i n a,i t s c u s t o m a r y t o e a t r e db e a n p o r r i d g e o n t h ef i r s t d a y o fM a j o r S n o wa n de igh t-t r e a s u r e p o r ri d g e o n t h e e i g h t hd a y o f t h e l a s tm o n t ho f t h e l u n a r y e a r.I n a d d i t i o n,t h e r ea r e o t h e rv a r i e t i e ss u c h a s w h e a t p o r r i d g e,s e s a m e p o r r i d g e,r a d i s h p o r r i d g e,w a l n u t p o r r i d g e a n d t u c k a h o e p o r r i d g e 可知,人们在这期间可以吃的稀饭种类有r e d b e a n p o r r i d g e,e i g h t-t r e a s u r e p o r r i d g e,w h e a t p o r r i d g e,s e s a m e p o r r i d g e,r a d i s h p o r r i d g e,w a l n u t p o r r i d g e和t u c k a h o e p o r r i d g e共7种㊂30.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第一段 P a p e r s,p e n c i l s,w h i t e b o a r d s,t e x t b o o k s a r e t h e t o o l s y o un e e d i f y o uw a n t t o g ot os c h o o l.B u t r e c e n t l y,y o uc a na d da n o t h e ro n e t ot h e l i s t:a n i P a d 可知答案㊂31.Cʌ解析ɔ词义猜测题㊂根据第二段中的 T h e p o p u l a rA p p l e t a b l e t i sn o t o n l y u s e f u lf o r s e a r c h i ng th e I n t e r n e t a n dw a t c hi n g v i d e o s,b u t a l s ob e i n g u s e d t om a k e l e a r n i n g f u n 可推断出答案㊂t a b l e t意为 平板电脑 ㊂32.Aʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第二段中的 O n e o f t h e b e s t e x a m p l e s o f t h i s n e wf o r mo f t e a c h i n g a p p l i c a t i o ni sF u t a b a,a g a m ei n w h i c hu p t of o u rc h i l d r e no u to ft e nt r y t o r e c o g n i z e a s p i n n i n g(旋转的)o b j e c t,a n d t h e n i d e n t i f y w h a t i t i s.T h e g a m e c a nb e u s e d t o t e a c hE n g l i s h,m a t h,f o r e i g nl a n g u a g e s,o r j u s ta b o u ta n y t h i n g,a n ds t u d e n t sl o v ei t. T e a c h e r s c a ne v e nm a k e t h e i r o w n q u e s t i o n.T h e i m p o r t a n t t h i n g i s t h a t c h i l d r e n e n j o y t h eg a m e,a n dd o n t e v e n r e a l i z eh o w m u c h t h e y a r e l e a r n i n g 可知答案㊂33.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第二段中的 T h e g a m ec a nb eu s e dt ot e a c h E n g l i s h, m a t h,f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e s,o r j u s t a b o u t a n y t h i n g,a n ds t u d e n t s l o v e i t.T e a c h e r s c a ne v e n m a k e t h e i r o w n q u e s t i o n.T h e i m p o r t a n t t h i n g i s t h a t c h i l d r e ne n j o y t h e g a m e,a n dd o n te v e n r e a l i z eh o w m u c h t h e y a r e l e a r n i n g 可知答案㊂34.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第一段 T h i s i s a s t o r y o f t w oC h i n e s eb o w l s,o n e o l da n d o n en e w,a n dh o wt h e s e s i m p l eh o u s e h o l d i t e m sb e c a m ef a m o u s 和第二段 A m a ni nt h e U S s t a t e o fC o n n e c t i c u tw e n t t o a y a r d s a l e a n d s a wa s m a l l b o w l.I tw a s b l u e a n dw h i t e a n d h a d p r e t t y f l o w e rd e s i g n so ni t.I ta l s ol o o k e dv e r y o l d.T h e m a n p a i d$35f o ri ta n d d e c i d e d t od o s o m e r e s e a r c h...I t h a db e l o n g e d t o t h eY o n g l eE m p e r o r o f t h eM i n g D y n a s t y. M u s e u me x p e r t s s a y t h e e m p e r o r s l i t t l e r i c e b o w l i s a n i m p o r t a n t h i s t o r i c a l a r t i f a c t(历史文物).I t i sw o r t ha sm u c ha s$500,000 可知答案㊂35.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据 A m a n i n t h eU S s t a t e o fC o n n e c t i c u tw e n t t o a y a r d s a l ea n d s a wa s m a l lb o w l.I tw a s b l u e a n dw h i t ea n dh a d p r e t t y f l o w e rd e s i g n s o n i t...M u s e u m e x p e r t s s a y t h e e m p e r o r s l i t t l e r ic e b o w l i s a n i m p o r t a n t h i s t o r i c a l a r t i f a c t(历史文物).I t i s w o r t ha sm u c ha s$500,000 可知答案㊂36.Dʌ解析ɔ词义猜测题㊂根据 T h e s e l l e r s a y s i t c a nb e f i l l e dw i t h f r u i t s o r f l o w e r s a n d u s e da sa p r e t t y h o m e d e c o r a t i o n.H o w e v e r,C h i n e s e n e t i z e n sr e c o g n i z e dt h e b o w la s s o m e t h i n g t h a tw a s o n c e v e r y c o m m o n i ne v e r y h o m e a t o i l e t 可推断出答案㊂n e t i z e n s意为 网民 ㊂37.Aʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂根据 W h a t t h e s t o r y o f t h e t w ob o w l s t e l l s u s i s t h a t t h e v a l u e o f s o m e t h i n g i s n t a l w a y s r e l a t e d t o i t s f u n c t i o n(功能).A b o w l,a f t e ra l l,i s j u s t ab o w l. P e r h a p s t h e s e l l e r o f t h e t o i l e t b o w l c o u l d a s k f o r a n e v e nh i g h e r p r i c e i f h e s a i d i t h a d o n c eb e e nu s e db y a ne m p e r o r 可知答案㊂38.Aʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第二段中的 W h a t i s b l u e l i g h t?B l u e l i g h t i s e v e r y w h e r e.I t i s s e n t o u t b o t hb y a r t i f i c i a l(人造的)l i g h t a n db y o u r b i g g e s t l i g h t t h e s u n 可知答案㊂39.Bʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第二段中的 T h e s t r o n g e n e r g y o fb l u e l i g h t a l l o w s i t t o p a s se a s i l y t h r o u g ht h ec o r n e ao fo u re y e s.T h e r e f o r e,b l u e l i g h t i s q u i t eh a r m f u l t oo u re y e s 可知答案㊂40.Dʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第三段 H o w e v e r,b l u e l i g h t i s n t a l l t h a t b a d.A f t e r a l l,i t i s a p a r t o f s u n l i g h t.I nf a c t,i t c a nh e l p t o i m p r o v eo u r s l e e p.T h e p r o b l e m,h o w e v e r, l i e s i n t h eb r i g h t s c r e e nl i g h t sw es t a r ea te a c hn i g h t.I no t h e rw o r d s,t h e p r o b l e mi s n t e x a c t l y t h e e x p o s u r e(暴露)t o b l u e l i g h t,b u t t h e t i m i n g o f o u r e x p o s u r e t o i t 可知蓝光对人体有利也有弊,故要控制使用手机的时间㊂41.Bʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂整篇文章都在介绍蓝光对人体的健康的影响,所以我们应该合理使用手机㊂42.Cʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第一段 A n y t i m ew en e e dat a x i,w ec a n p u l lo u to u r p h o n e,t a p a f e wb u t t o n so nt h e s c r e e na n dac a rw i l l s h o wu p.I t sa w e s o m e,r i g h t?B u t w h a t h a p p e n s t o t h e e l d e r l y p e o p l ew h on e e d a t a x i r i d e b u t d o n t k n o wh o wt o u s e a p h o n e t ob o o ko n e...T h e s e p e o p l e p r o b a b l y b a d l y n e e da t a x i.B u t t h e y c a n n o t g e to n eb e c a u s e t h e y d on o t k n o wh o wt ou s e a s m a r t p h o n e 可知整篇文章以比较年轻人与老年人预订出租车为例,介绍当今时代老年人面对的困难㊂43.Aʌ解析ɔ细节理解题㊂根据第二段 O v e r t h e p a s t t e n y e a r so r s o,t e c h n o l o g y h a sa d v a n c e d q u i c k l y.F o r m o s to fu s,i th a sc h a n g e dt h e w a y w el i v e.T o d a y,s h o p p i n g,b a n k i n g a n de v e nw o r kc a na l l b ed o n eo ve r t h e I n t e r n e t.H o w e v e r,w h i l em a n y n e wa p p s h a v em a d e l if e e a s i e r f o r u s y o u ng e r f o l k,i th a sm a d ei t i n c r e a s i n g l y d i f f i c u l t f o r t h e o l d e rg e n e r a t i o n s 可知随着时代的发展,老年人将会面临更多的问题㊂44.Aʌ解析ɔ主旨大意题㊂整篇文章在介绍老年人在当今社会面临的问题时,也提出了解决方案,那就是需要政府和每个人尤其是年轻人耐心帮助老年人,所以A项 搭建代沟的桥梁 是最恰当的标题㊂45.Aʌ解析ɔ推理判断题㊂根据最后一段 T h en e x t(1000)t i m e(s)y o u re l d e r s a s k y o uf o r h e l p w i t ht e c h n o l og y,r e m e m b e rwh oi tw a s t h a t s p e n tc o u n t l e s sh o u r s t e a c h i n gy o u h o wt o t a l k,w a l k,e a t,e t c.T h e l e a s tw e c a nd o i s r e p a y i n g s o m eo f t h e f a v o u r 可知这篇文章的目的要求年轻人帮助老年人使用智能手机㊂第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分)第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46.F47.A48.D49.B50.C第二节翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)51.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟㊂/学习上没有捷径㊂52.汉语和日语有许多共同之处,所以在这几年中很多中国学生选择学习日语㊂53.作为一个勤奋的学生,安娜把所有空闲时间都花在了学习上㊂54.t od r i n k55.s t r o n g e r;s t r o n g e r第三节书面表达(满分15分)I n v i t a t i o nD e a rP r o f e s s o rW a n g,I m L iH u a,c h a i r m a no f o u r s c h o o l s t u d e n t u n i o n.I m w r i t i n g t o i n v i t e y o u t o g i v e u s s t u d e n t s a s p e e c ho nh o wt o l e a r nE n g l i s hw e l l n e x tT u e s d a y a f t e r n o o n.A sw ek n o w,y o ua r ef a m o u s i no u r p r o v i n c e i nE n g l i s h.Y o uh a v es t u d i e dl a n g u a g e l e a r n i n g f o r m a n yy e a r sa n dc a n g i v es t u d e n t st h e p r a c t i c a lm e t h o d st ol e a r naf o r e i g n l a n g u a g e.T h e s p e e c hw i l l b eh e l d i no u r s c h o o l h a l l f r o m2:30.I tw i l l l a s t a b o u t t w oa n dah a l f h o u r s.I f y o u c a na c c e p t o u r i n v i t a t i o n,p l e a s e l e tm ek n o wa s s o o na s p o s s i b l e.M y t e l e p h o n e n u m b e r i s135ˑˑˑˑ5678.W e a r e l o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o y o u r c o m i n g.Y o u r s i n c e r e l y,L iH u a。
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秘密★启用前[考试时间：2010年5月7日下午3:00—5:00 ]自贡市普高2010 级第四次诊断性考试英语第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________ .A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life2. Besides dogs, ______ horse has had the closest relationship with _____ man.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; /D. the; /3. Who did the teacher ______ the exercises?A. have doneB. have doC. had doneD. has done4. We wanted to get home before dark, but it did'nt quite _____ as planned.A. turn outB. turn upC. go onD. make out5. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us ______ in the shop thatI was at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. for choosing6. Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe,A. all expenses paidB. all expenses payingC. paying all expensesD. paid all expenses7. “We weren't sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right”.“You _____ the wrong way. You _______ left”.A. had gone; must have turnedB. went; must turnC. have gone; would have turnedD. went; should have turned8. Come nad see me whenever ___________ .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you9. Allan's new MP4 is only about 1 0cm _____ 8cm ______ 1 2 5 grams.A. between; weighingB. by; weighingC. of ; weighsD. with ; weighs10. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious were the coupleB. So curious the couple wereC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple were such curious11. -What have bee n doing ______ ? ve bee n so little of you.--I have to leave early for work and comes home very _______ .A. late; latelyB. late; lateC. lately; lateD. lately; lately12. The two birds _______ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ________ each other in shape and color.A. differ; are different fromB. differ from; are different toC. resemble; are similar toD. resemble; are similar with13. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _____________ the isolati on（隔离）of life in Alaska.A. break downB. break outC. break intoD. break through14. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________________ .A. an extra job has been given to JohnB. John has taken an extra jobC. the boss has given John an extra jobD. an extra job has been taken15. We shouldn't complain about being poor--- many families are __ than we are.A. worse offB. badly offC. well offD. better off16. If your children _______ a bit, there'd be room for another one on this seat.A. tied upB. turned upC. closed upD. kept up17. ---Does the museum have a gift shop? I want to get something for my friend.A. No, I 'm sorry to say I 'm still working for itB. No, I need to see your passportC. Yes. I think I saw one on the first floorD. Yes, I do agree that i'tsa good shop18. Jerry said something strange at the meeting. His _____ left me ____ about his real purpose.A. marks; wonderingB. remarks; wonderingC. remarks; wonderD. marks; to wonder19. ______ in the room where Mr. Johnson lived ______ the exhibition was held?A. Was it; thatB. It was; whereC. Is it; thatD. It is; where20. In order to improve my spoken English, I read _______ English _______ .A. every day; every dayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; everydayD. everyday; every day第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My workplace, as do many others in our town, supports local services and the needy. One of the main services we ________ 21 ________ is our local food bank, a center where free food is made available to those in need.This year, the food bank is ____ 22 _____ more than in the past. _______ 23 cannot let the shelves become depletec被耗尽的）or the food ______ 24 _______ . Others, _______ 25______ childre n, depe nd on it. With the country's ________ 26 ______ s itutati on stalled（停滞） and more people out of work, more people are ____ 27 _____ and need supplements to feed their families.This year, all the ______ 28 _____ in our area got together and decided to sponsor a “Food Fight Contest”.The contest will include 3 categories or areas to _____ 29 ____ : a） supply the most food, b） donate the most money, ______ 30 _____ c） provide the most volunteers. A company can win in all 3 areas or 3 different companies can win in each different area, ________ 31 _____ th e results. The contest will begin April Fool's Day through the end of the month.We're kicking off a（n）__ 32 ________ for fun this week. We're all _____ 33 _____ and WE PLAN TO WIN! The last several years, to make donating _______ 34 _____ , we set up food sculpture competitions between departments. Each department _____ 35 _____ bring in cans, sacks of rice, peanut butter, etc., then build and compete for the best ____ 36 ____ . The sculptures would be in a central location so coworkers could cast their vote for their ______ 37 ______ . Wetracked how much ___ 38 ____ was provided by each group and then after the competition, all the______ 39 _____ were taken to the food bank. We challenged ourselves to deliver more food and more weight each year, ______ 40 _____ it was for a great cause.21. A. turn to B. belong to C. refer to D. donate to22. A. supported B. challenged C. criticized D. enlarged23. A. We B. You C. They D. All24. A. pile up B. go bad C. run out D. sell well25. A. only B. actually C. even D. especially26. A. cultural B. economic C. historical D. political27. A. hungry B. anxious C. unhappy D. lazy28. A. schools B. charities C. companies D. governments29. A. prove B. stress C. find D. win30. A. or B. and C. but D. so31. A. focusing on B. relating to C. depending on D. leading to32. A. campaign B. adventure C. ceremony D. exhibition33. A. excited B. involved C. thanked D. prepared34. A. likely B. fun C. useful D. public35. A. could B. must C. would D. should36. A. design B. grade C. speech D. play37. A. group B. friend C. hobby D. favorite38. A. money B. food C. energy D. attenetion39. A. gifts B. goods C. donations D. participants40. A. knowing B. imagining C. hoping D. showing第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。