2019高考英语一轮基础步练 Unit 7 The Sea北师大版必修3

Unit 7 The Sea
【阅读理解】
Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?
Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).
DK Braille:Counting
This special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.
Available from DK,$14.99
All Aboard New York
Planning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited a bout visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.
Available from BabyLit,$9.99
Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies
Sing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more
than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.
Available from Amazon,$14.06
1.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?
A.Sing a song.
B.Visit an area.
C.Read stories.
D.Do math.
2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?
A.Take their kids to visit different cities.
B.Help their kids know new places.
C.Help parents prepare their travel.
D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.
3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.
A.get their kids interested in music
B.teach their kids some English with music
C.teach their kids a foreign language with a song
D.encourage their family to use more than one language
4.Who are these books suitable for?
A.Little children.
B.Blind parents.
C.Disabled kids.
D.Travelers.
参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析： 1.[细节理解题。

根据第一篇广告的This special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way可知,该书能够使幼儿进行数学计算。

] 2.[细节理解题。

根据第二篇广告的whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far可知,该书能够帮助孩子了解一些新地方。

] 3.[推理判断题。

根据第三篇广告的teaching your little one some Spanish with this
sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to si ng along可知,该书可以通过歌曲教孩子外语。

] 4.[推理判断题。

根据第一、二段及三篇广告的内容可知,这三本书适合幼儿使用。

]
Ⅰ完形填空
I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date(约会)．I found __1__ at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she __2__ her groceries.I had hurried into the store to pick up some __3__．I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be __4__ for this date.
We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between __5__．However, the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She __6__. It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring—and I __7__ her gift by smiling back.
“Must be a special lady __8__ it is that will be given those beautiful flowers，” she said.
“Yes, she’s spec ial，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the __9__ kept coming out.“It’s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s ‘the one’．”__10__，I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out __11__ she’d want to date a guy like me.”
“Well, I think she’s very __12__ to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every week—even when times were __13__ and we didn’t have much money.Those were extremely good days; he was very romantic and, of course, I __14__ him since he passed away.”
I paid for my flowers as she was __15__ up her groceries.There was no __16__ in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right, you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I __17__ her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.
“You have a __18__ evening，” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart __19__ as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.
I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the __20__ to ask her to marry me，she told me that this story had helped her to be determined—that was the night that I won her heart.
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在约会之前在商店买花时遇到一位老妇人，最后把所买
的花送给她的故事。

1．A.me B．myself
C．her D．herself
B 解析：find oneself意为“发现某人自己(处于某状态)”。

在结账的时候，“我”发现自己的前面站了一位老妇人。

2．A.asked for B．sent for
C．looked for D．paid for
D 解析：根据上文的“checkout counter”可知，老妇人在付款。

3．A.food B．drinks
C．flowers D．plants
C 解析：根据第三段的“it is that will be given those beautiful flowers”可知，“我”匆忙进商店是为了买花。

4．te B．early
C．good D．bad
A 解析：根据前文的“I was in a huge rush”可知，“我”不想约会迟到。

5．A.neighbors B．sellers
C．wives D．strangers
D 解析：“我”不认识这位老妇人，而在波士顿，一般陌生人之间也不会交谈。

6．A.smiled B．shouted
C．laughed D．cried
A 解析：根据后文中的“It was a nice smile”可知，她对“我”微笑了。

7．A.received B．returned
C．refused D．forgot
B 解析：根据后文中的“by smiling back”可知，“我”也回了她一个微笑。

8．A.whatever B．whenever
C．whichever D．whoever
D 解析：老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别的女孩儿”，whoever表示“无论是谁”。

9．A.chances B．hopes
C．words D．tears
C 解析：根据后文中的内容可知，“我”说了其他内容。

words是指“我”说的话。

10．A.Jokingly B．Sadly
C．Helpfully D．Carefully
A 解析：根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和我谈恋爱”可推知，“我”是在开
玩笑。

11．A.where B．when
C．that D．why
D 解析：参见上题解析。

12．A.sad B．lucky
C．easy D．free
B 解析：老妇人认为“我”很体贴，有“我”当男朋友，女孩儿很幸运。

13．A.proper B．rich
C．tough D．nice
C 解析：结合后文中的“we didn’t have much money”可知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的丈夫也每周都送花给她。

14．A.lose B．hate
C．miss D．love
C 解析：老妇人的丈夫去世了，她想念他。

15．A.turning B．giving
C．thinking D．gathering
D 解析：轮到“我”付钱的时候，她已经付完，在收拾东西。

gather up表示“整理”，符合语境。

16．A.hope B．idea
C．doubt D．problem
C 解析：根据后文的内容可知，当“我”向她走去的时候，毫无疑问“我”想把花送给她。

there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。

17．A.sold B．handed
C．bought D．made
B 解析：此处指“我”把花给了老妇人。

hand表示“递，给”。

18．A.wonderful B．terrible
C．strange D．cold
A 解析：“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。

19．A.cooled B．hurt
C．recovered D．warmed
D 解析：当“我”看到老妇人在闻这束花时，“我”心里暖暖的。

20．A.courage B．surprise
C．money D．pride
A 解析：几年之后，当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时候，她告诉“我”说“我”
的这个故事让她决定和“我”在一起。

Ⅱ语法填空
I drove to a local supermarket the other day.My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still, I needed to get a week’s food for my family.I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I 1.____________ pay for it all.
As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind 2.____________(eye) and a gentle smile.He said he 3.____________(collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area.He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could.I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store.I really wanted to help, 4.____________ wasn’t sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup，spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things.I slowly marked each item(项) off my list until I was done.When I looked down at my full cart(购物车) I wondered again 5.____________ I even had enough to pay for it all.Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food bank list under it.I smiled and 6.____________ (decide) to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put 7.____________ (they) in my cart.It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times 8.____________ (large) when I did.And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.
It takes so little to make our world a better place.A few dollars can help to fill a 9.____________(child) hungry stomach.10.____________(kind) can change another’s day and life.It is up to us, though.
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。

一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。

1．could 解析：考查情态动词。

句意：我停好车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起。

根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。

2．eyes 解析：考查名词复数。

句意：当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。

一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用eye的复数形式。

3．was collecting 解析：考查时态。

句意：他说他在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集(食物)。

根据collect与主语he是主动关系可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填was collecting。

4．but 解析：考查并列连词。

句意：我真的想帮忙，但是不确定这次是否能做到。

前
后分句之间是转折关系，故用but“但是”。

5．if/whether 解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一次不知道我是否有足够的钱来支付。

wondered后是一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，此处表示“是否”，故用if/whether。

6．decided 解析：考查时态。

句意：我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。

and连接两个并列的谓语，故应填decided与smiled并列。

7．them 解析：考查代词。

put后的宾语指的是two of the biggest boxes of rice，故用they的宾格形式them。

8．larger 解析：考查比较级。

虽然句中没有than，但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times＋比较级(＋than)”表示，故用larger。

9．child’s解析：考查名词所有格。

句意：几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。

空后是名词stomach，所给提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故此处应该用child的所有格形式。

10．Kindness 解析：考查名词。

句意：善行能够改变另一个人的一天和生活。

空处作句子的主语，因此要用kind的名词形式kindness “善行”。

Ⅱ、七选五
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 2 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
• 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
• 4 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living wit h a ＂victim
mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
•You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing t he positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

1.B 【解析】根据上句＂信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为＂和下句＂信任是一
种冒险＂可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：＂信任是信赖某人＂。

2.E 【解析】上句＂有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了＂；下句＂这是可以理解的＂，
由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。

故填E。

3.A 【解析】由下句＂对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择＂可知，前一句应是＂学会
真正信任自己＂，故填A。

4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破＂可
知，此处应填C，意为＂不要认为自己是个受害者＂。

5.G 【解析】副词＂Instead＂表示转折。

可推测这里应是＂看到事物积极的一面并不意味
着你无视已经发生的事＂。

故填G。

Ⅲ、短文改错
It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental
problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ，one can't achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result ，I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out ­of ­classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
【答案】
It is clear clearly
shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying surveyed
have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight ﹨too.And a larger percentage lacks lack
sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our their parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student students
should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without ∧a sound body ，one can't
achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on to
studies.As a result ，I suggest we are be given less homework or and
more time for out­of­clas sroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
第一处：clear→clearly。

考查副词。

此处修饰过去分词shown ，要用副词clearly“清晰地”。

第二处：surveying→surveyed。

考查非谓语动词。

本句中的谓语动词是have ，故students 后应是分词作后置定语，survey 与所修饰的students 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。

第三处：去掉too 。

考查行文逻辑。

句中已经有as well as 表示“也”了，故句尾的too 是多余的。

第四处：lacks→lack。

考查主谓一致。

percentage 作主语时，谓语与它所修饰的名词或指代的名词一致。

此处指学生，所以谓语动词用复数。

第五处：our→their。

考查代词。

42%的学生不听他们父母和老师的话。

主语是42%of the students ，是第三人称，故此处形容词性物主代词用their 。

第六处：student→students。

考查名词单复数。

we 后面的名词是其同位语，所以用student 的复数形式与we 一致。

第七处：Without 后加a 。

考查冠词。

body 是可数名词，且此处泛指一个好的身体，故加冠词a 。

第八处：on→to。

考查介词。

pay attention to“注意……”是固定搭配，此处用的是该短语的被动形式。

第九处：are→be。

虚拟语气。

suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。

故此处应把are改为be。

第十处：or→and。

考查连词。

我建议我们应该少布置点作业，多些时间进行课外活动。

本句是肯定句，此处不表示选择意义，而指的是并列的两个名词，表示“及”，应用and。