九年级英语第一单元

篇一：人教版九年级英语上册第一单元语法
unit1 section a
1.by: ①通过…..方式（途径）。

后跟名词，代词，或者动名词。

he won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。

tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . t om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。

对by提问用how,
---how do you study for a test? ---by listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过听磁带。

②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by october在10月前 ⑤被例：english is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示：“在…
旁”、“靠近”、
2. 如：the students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

3.提建议的句子： ①what/ how about +doing sth.? 如：what/ how about going shopping?②why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why
don’t you go shopping? ③why
not + do sth. ?如：why not go shopping?④let’s + do sth. 如： let’s go shopping ⑤shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?
多。

a lot 许多，很，非常，在句子中做程度状语，修饰动词，也可修饰形容词副词的比较级， i t rains a lot at this time of year. ：i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

that way ，前面省略了in 用那种方式的话。

too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6.学生有更独特的见解。

specific 形容词特有的，特别的，具体的，明确的，
our english teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。

suggestion名词，建议，意见动词是suggest can you make a suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗？ 7.助。

下课文里的新单词。

8.li ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。

副词，不同地，有区别地 现看电影是令人沮丧的，因为他们说话太快。

find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧 find + 宾语 + （名词 形容词 等） i find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。

i found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。

we found him in bed. he found the window closed. 10.read aloud 大声朗读
的用法，三个词都与大声或响亮有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。

aloud没有比较级 形式。

如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如: she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

都没有。

not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
还是说中文。

.get excited 高兴，激动
be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.=== i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

.
常见的有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
section b and self check 单词我不会读。

pronounce 动词，发音。

i can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.
i don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。

.pronunciation 名词 发音,发音方法
he has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。

the word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。

2不懂口语。

spoken 口头的，口语的。

speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。

make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地，无意地篇二：人教版九年级英语第一单元测试题级答案
人教版九年级英语第一单元检测题（含答案）
一、单项选择。

(15分)
() 1.they_______speaking english at the english corner to improve their spoken english.
a. stopped
b. practiced
c. finished
d. forgot
() 2. i’m sorry i can’t _______ you. would you please speak more slowly?
a. realize
b. impress
c. follow
d. lose
— _________. it’s good for my health.
a. by air.
b. on foot.
c. by car.
d. by bus.
() 4. my grandmother found watching tv _______ but i enjoyed it very much.
a. frustrated
b. frustrating
c. exciting
d. excited
() 5. i’m trying to find a better way to _______ my old books.
a. look on
b. find out
c. break off
d. deal with
() 6. what we read usually _______ our thinking.
a. believes
b. regards
c. influences
d. memorizes
() 7. many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.
a. by repeating
b. in reading
c. to practice
d. for writing
() 8. the meeting will begin in ten minutes. _______ that we will be late.
a. i’m happy
b. i hope
c. i’m afraid
d. i believe
() 9. what about _______ his telephone number in my notebook?
a. looking after
b. looking up
c. looking for
d. looking at () 10. the hospital opened 5 years ago. it_______ for 5 years.
a. opened
b. opens
c. has been open
d. has opened
() 11. we don’t think she is ____ honest girl.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. /
() 12. what’s wrong with my son’s _____? he can’t see things clearly.
a. eyes
b. ears
c. mouth
d. nose
()13. september 10th is the ________.
a. children’s day
b. children day
b. teachers’ dayd. teacher’s day
()14. ____ of the two new books are interesting.
a. all
b. both
c. any
d. either
() 15. — can i get you a drink?
— that’s very nice of you. i’ve already got _____.
a. it
b. one
c. that
d. this
二．完形填空 （15分）
―what’s the matter, mum?‖
―she’s dying,‖ mum said 17________. i knew what she said. the
18________，mother’s favorite is dying.
a month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. mum liked it very much. 19_______ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell.
she regarded it as a baby and 20_______ it carefully. she put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. the first thing she did after she got up every morning was 21_________ the tulip, mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.
it’s true that mother loved the tulip. but this kind of love 24________be harmful.love can sometimes 25________ what you love.
()16 .a. usual b. unusualc. sure d. unfair
()17. a. happilyb. quicklyc. sadly d. loudly
()18. a. birdb. dog c. tulip d. cat
()19. a. whenever b. althoughc. unless d. with
()20. a. looked out b. looked over c. looked upd. looked after
()21. a. to water b. watered c. water d. waters
()22. a. underb. with c. in d. for
()23. a. because b. for c. sinced. because of
()24. a. mustb. should c. can d. need
()25. a. helpb. love c. kill d. protect
三．阅读理解（20分）
i’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. many parents often ask me, ―how can you teach your child good study skills? how can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?‖ here are some tips:
1. if the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. by developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. find a good place to study. this should be a quiet place that is free from
everything but study things. no games, radios, or televisions. once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. there should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. this also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
根据上面的文章选择最佳答案。

() 26. asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
a. remember more
b. learn more
c. more responsible
d. more interested in studying
() 27. the place where the children study must ________.
a. be free for everything
c. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment
d. be big, clean and tidy
a. forgetting.
b. leaving.
c. realizing.
d. beating.
() 29. according to the passage, the children should _____
when they have trouble with their homework.
a. ask their parents for help
b. try to solve the problems by themselves
c. wait for their teachers’ help
d. put it away and have a snack
() 30. this passage is written _________.
a. for parents to help their children study well
b. for the children who want to improve their work
c. for teachers to teach their students
d. for housewives to make their kids happy
b
the best way of learning a language is using it. the best way of learning
english is talking in english as much as possible. sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. but if you keep your sense of humor (幽默), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. it’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. the most important thing for learning english is: ―don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.‖
() 31. the writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______.a. writing b. using itc. listening d. learning grammar
() 32. what should you do in learning english?
a. be careful not to make any mistake.
b. write as quickly as you can.
c. speak english as much as you can.
d. laugh more often.
() 33. when people laugh at your mistakes, you should __________.
a. not care
b. be happy
c. feel worried
d. be unhappy
() 34. when you make a mistake, you should ____________.
a. keep quiet
b. get angry
c. be kind
d. keep your sense of humor
() 35. the story tells us: ―________________.‖
a. only foolish people make mistakes
b. few people make mistakes
c. people never make mistakes
d. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.
四．任务型阅读（10分）
one day a man went to a fish store to buy a fish for his dinner. he picked up a fish and after examining it carefully, he held it up to his nose and smelled it.
―here! what’s this?‖ cried the shopkeeper. ―why do you smell that fish? do you think it has gone bad?‖
―i didn’t smell it,‖ answered the man.
―then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish?‖ asked the shopkeeper.
―i wasn’t smelling the fish. i was only talking to it,‖said the man.
―talking to it?‖ said the fish seller, ―why, what did you say to it?‖
―i asked him if there was any news from the sea, and that’s all,‖ answered the man.
―well, what did the fish say?‖
―he said he didn’t know the latest news, because he hadn’t been in the sea for more than two weeks.‖
()36.what does ―examine‖ mean? it means ――.
a. look at closely
b. looked after closely
c. look for closely
d. look up closely
37.why did the man hold the fish up to his nose?篇三：九年级英语第一单元知识点完整版
unit1how do you study for a test?
熟记以下短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask?for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about? 做有关?的调查
12.keep an english notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken english (= oral english) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking english 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以?开始
ter on随后
20.in class在课堂上
ught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard?as? 把?当做?
36. change?into? 把?变成? （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在?的帮助下
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not?at all 根本不，全然不
固定搭配、词语辨析：
1. i study by working with a goup.
by + doing 通过??方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在?旁”、“靠近”、“在?期间”、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：i live by the river.
i have to go back by ten o’clock.
the thief entered the room by the window.
the student went to park by bus.
辨析： by with in on
by 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：
aby+交通工具名称
bby+doing sth
cby+名词（名词前不加任何冠词） 此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。

with 后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。

he likes to write with a pencil.
in 后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。

don’t write a letter in red ink.
on 后接电器或者媒介。

注意： on foot
辨析： study learn
learn 多指通过学。

练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到”之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式
study 多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。

it isn’t hard to learn to drive.
they are studying history.xx
2. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
提建议的句子：
①what/ how about +doing sth.?如：what/ how about going shopping?
②why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why don’t you go shopping?
③why not + do sth. ?如：why not go shopping?
④let’s + do sth. 如： let’s go shopping
⑤shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?
. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与大声或响亮有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。

aloud没有比较级形式。

如: he read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动
词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如: she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

practice:
翻译句子：
1.他们正在通过无线电话谈话。

they _____-____________ ______ .
2.那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。

the teacher teaches ______lessons _____ _______ questions. 3. 她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。

she ______ _____ ______ ______ english songs.
4.我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。

we should help each other and ______ ______ each other.
5你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？
_______ you ______ ______________?
how about ______ for a swim?
6 我们必须刻苦学习。

we must _______ ________.
用介词on, in ,by with 填空
1.he went to school foot.
2. he explained it this way.
3. we workour hands.
4.he likes saying it english.
5 he goes to worksubway.
6 in the future students will learn the internet.
7 he learns french keeping a french note book.
选择填空
1 ----- mum, i’m hungry.
------ what about _________ out to eat some fried chicken?
a go
b to go
c going
d goes
2 ----- i’m sorry i can’t go shopping with you today.
_______ tomorrow?
a what
b what about
c why
d how
3 listen, the firls in our class are reading english_____.
a loudbloudly c aloud d noisy
4 the tv is too ______. please turn it down.
a aloud
b loud
c louder
d loudly
5 you shoul be out instead of_______.
a sat in
b sit
c to sit in
d sitting in
6 have you finished ______ that book?a readb readsc to readd reading
用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。

1 most of us learn english by_______ (study) our textbooks.
2 don’t speak too _______(quick)
3 english can help us ______ (read) a lot of books and magazines.
4 i started _______ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.
5 i’m free now . what about _____( go) out for a walk?
6 would you mind ______(take) out the trash?
7 ms si is busy ______ (write) another new book.
3.i do that sometimes.
辨析：sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times.
sometimes adv 有时，相当于at times
some time 一些时间，一段时间
sometime adv 某个时候
some times 多次，多倍
practice:
翻译句子
1 他们一家有时去香港度假。

his family _______ goes to hong kong ______ ______
2 下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。

he is having an english exam _______ ______ _______
3 我们去过几次长城。

we ______ ________________ the great wall _______ ________.
4 我会离开一段时间。

i will be away _______ _______ ______.
5. too?to 太?而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

可与so?.that?. not?..enough to??相互转换
practice :
同义句转换。

1.my little sister is too young to go to school.
my sister is ______ young ______she _______ ________ to school.
2 the ice is so thin that nobody can skate on it.
the ice is ______ thin ______ ______ ______.
3 the box isn’t light enough to carry.
the box is _______ ________ _______ ________.
4 it’s too hard to understand the foreigner.
it’s not ________ _______ ______ understand the foreigner.选择填空1. the sick woman is ____________ weak ______look after herself.
a too,to
b so, that
c very, to
d so, to
2 the room is not ______ ______ hold so many people.
a small, so it
b big enough, to
c big,so that
d small, it can
3 i think it’s _______ _______ _______ memorize english words.
a so hard to
b so hardly to
c too har
d tod too hardly to
7. not ?at all 一点也不 根本不
如：i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。

8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对?感到兴奋
如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.
=i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以?结束 如：
the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10.first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始(动词不定式做状语)
later on 后来、随后
practice:
翻译句子
1.我认为英语对我来说太难了。

首先，我不懂发育。

i think english is ______ _______ me. _______ _______ ______
i don’t know the grammar.
2. 找到那家医院对他来说太简单了。

it was ______ __________________ _______ the hospital.
3. 首先，切三个苹果。

_______,______ _______ three apples.
4 对她来说，她当时那样做太不聪明了。

________ wasn’t wise _______________ to do that at that time.
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：i often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如i have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

by mistake (无意中)弄错，错误地
mistake a for b 把a误认为b
practice
1.i often mistake tom _______ his brother jack, because they look the same.
a for
b to
c by
d with
2.oh, sorry, i took your unbrella ________.。