中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)A
中考首字母填空高分必备练习
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
初三英语中考首字母填空专项训练
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)Part 1：单词拼写（10分）1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2：短语运用（10分）1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3：完形填空（30分）Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4：阅读理解（50分）AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5：书面表达（方案）（50分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c6of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.四Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _”comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind”and “eye”.五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don’t know e 9 that young lady was. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.六Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing abell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’tr 10 to the “good old days ”of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.十Someone says: “Time is money,”but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited （有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were elevenprize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman”by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 –3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a school uniform. However, in their freet 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It cana 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.”Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…”My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.”After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.”I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.”My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.”There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十九Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in thestreet．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This timeMr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to payanything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.答案一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called 10.window五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed9. was 10. else十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but9.clothes 10.. themselves十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first8.finished 9.in 10.them。
(中考冲刺)人教版中考英语专项练习—(首字母)综合填空(精编版 带答案)
Saturday is fors___27___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap___28___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___29___it when we're there.
____16____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days____17____for the treasure, but found nothing.
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man i sn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 happ ens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and q uite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r 72 like the things they advertise．答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七7．buildings8．use9．working0．off1．longer2．Really3．way4．just5．Instead 6．different。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习题下
2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．
3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习-首字母阅读填空
首字母阅读填空一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Stephen Hawking：A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge，England，on March 14，2018，at the age of 76．His family stated that he "died peacefully"．Here are some facts about him．E（1）LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do．So it was with Stephen Hawking．His parents like science and learning．They both graduated from Oxford College．Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein"．He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time，so he chose physics and chemistry i（2）．Overcoming ALSAfter graduation，Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD．Then he began to have a h（3）problem．The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）．With the help of science and modern medicine，Hawking lived a f（4）and meaningful life．Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn't talk，he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）．S（5）Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space﹣time theories．He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert．Stephen also enjoyed writing books．In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time．This book c（6）modern subjects such as the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and black holes in terms that could be understood．The book became very popular selling millions of copies．2．在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给．Four weeks before my mum's 40th birthday，Dad said to me，Jason，let's do something s（1）for your mother．Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was agreat idea，so we started planning．Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat．It came with a Karaoke machine．That was good，because she loves s（2）．Dad invited some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work．He even invited some of her old school friends．They all promised to keep it a s．One day，Mum said，It's my birthday soon．Let's go to a restaurant，just the three of us．Dad and I looked at each other and tried not to laugh．Dad said，I'll book a restaurant beside the river．On Mum's birthday，all the people went to the river at 6：30 and got onto the boat．At seven o'clock，the three of us s（5）out for the restaurant．When we walked past the boat，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Mum really was surprised and very happy．She loved every minute．After the party，she said，'Thanks for the best birthday ever!'3．Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New Y ork had offered her a job with （1）g pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，hada clinic（小诊所）in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna ajob．Now it was time for her to decide （2）w to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New Y ork has a good reputation（声誉）for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can （3）l a lot from them．Mom：Y es，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point（要点）．Dad：（4）T what's the point？Mom：It's in New Y ork，too far away! Let me tell you，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several miles away．Y ou don't need to travel （5）f if you work there．Tony isa nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，（6）t？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about （7）a the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! Y ou'll be on call（随时待命）six days aweek．That's really a （8）h job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：Mom and Dad，I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life（9）o．Dad：No？Then （10）w did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．Y ou know that．And Backwoods serves the poor．Backwoods，here I come!4．Travelling has been more and more popular with people．If you don't want to s（1）your holiday travelling on a bus，resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach，you may try hiking．Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun．It is a great way to travel．Y ou will get close to nature and take exercise．Y ou can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time．Hiking is e（2）to do．The things you need are just good shoes，clothes anda big bag．Hiking doesn't have to be very expensive as well．Y ou can hike in mountains，ina forest or along a river．It won't cost you much．If you go with your friends，you can havea talk with them on the way．Hiking is fun and it's good for your health．Here is some a（3）on hiking．◇Bring water， a good map and a phone．◇Don't hike alone（单独的）．Y ou shouldn't f（4）safety．It is the first．◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．◇Take an u（5）with you so that you won't get wet in the rain．Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now？5．Small talk and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties，while we wait in line at the store，at family events or work．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w （1）．Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers．Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult．Some people say they hate it．Others say small talk is a w（2）of time．They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter，meaning it doesn't do anything．They c（3）small talk not important．However，small talk is important．These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l （4），more meaningful conversations．When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well，it would be awkward（尴尬的）to b（5） a conversation about a really deep subject such as war，politics or the meaning of life．Small talk also gives you the c（6）to decide if you want to get to know that person better﹣or not．Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party．But they only want to talk about cats．Y ou may not want to build a friendship with them u（7）you really，really love cats．Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well．Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o（8）．This could help build healthy work relationships．Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a（9）．Also，another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier t（10）those who simply went in，ordered and left．Small talk may make us happier．6．Have you heard about the periodic table （元素周期表）lately？Well，there's some big news about this special table，but first，remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements，or things that make u（1）our world．Elements are all around us．Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the Earth．Y ou probably know the element oxygen．It is the element that we b（2）in all the time．And elements can combine （结合）to make new things l（3）H2O．This is hydrogen and oxygen put together，also known as w（4）! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in．But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table？There were already 114 elements．But the seventh row of the table was not f（5），until now! In December，scientists from IUPAC（国际理论与应用化学联合会）found the f（6）elements that were missing．They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118．"To scientists，this is of greater v（7）than an Olympic gold medal，"Ryoji Noyori， a Nobel honored chemist，told the Guardian．The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l（8）．These kinds of elements can't be found in nature．Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements，and other elements in the eighth row，in our daily lives．Scientists have been working on this for 10 years，but the work is not done．Now they will p（9）to look for "element 119 and beyond"．But for now，be careful when you read your C（10）books because the periodic table might be outdated．7．I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration（鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．8．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共4分）Mother's Day began long ago in Greece．It was a holiday for Rhea，the mother of thegods．But Mother's Day became a modern holiday about 100years ago in the US．A woman named Anna Jarvis and her mother，Anna Reese Jarvis，were very close．They lived in a p （1）town．It was very dirty，and many people had bad health．Often，babies would get ill and die．Jarvis and her mother worked t（2）to make their town better，and everyone thought they did good things for the town's people．Jarvis' mother died on Sunday，May 14，1905，at the age of 41．Two years later，their church （教堂）had a d（3）to remember the woman because she had helped so much．The second Sunday of May became an American holiday on May 8，1914．And now people in more than 40countries celebrate Mother's Day each year．How do they do it？There are lots of different ways to show our love to mum．Lots of people buy presents for their mothers．Others give their mothers flowers．People usually give carnations （康乃馨）to wish their mothers h（4），sweetness and love．Do you want to make your Mother's Day special for your mum？Here are some ideas：*Make her breakfast in bed．*Do some housework．*Clean your room．*Write her a special letter．*Make her a card．9．AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the west Coast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation wasgetting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．10．I rely a lot on my phone to help me when I study in America．Here are some of the most useful apps I have used but never paid for!CalendarAll phones come with an inbuilt calendar app．I've found myself using the app quite a lot recently．It is important to know your date when （1）p a weekend away．It is also comforting to check the app when I'm feeling homesick ﹣it helps to remind me that I will be home soon，so I should make the most of my time （2）a．Google TranslateIt's that moment when the word is on the tip of your tongue，but you just can't（3）r it!Don't worry；Google Translate can lend you a hand! Just make sure you double﹣check if you are translating longer texts，as the software does make some very humorous （4）m!GmailPersonally，I really like the Gmail app because it automatically puts emails，based on different items，into different categories．The important mail goes straight to my inbox （信箱），while （5）l important mail is put into other categories．HeadspaceAfter an exhausting day of work，I needed a way to help calm and focus my mind．This is how I found Headspace．Sign up for free to try some easy meditations （冥想）﹣they onlytake ten minutes．I've found them a great way to relax （6）a a stressful day．Trip AdvisorWhen exploring a new town，it's good to know the best places to eat and the most interesting attractions to see．I always turn to Trip Advisor for information．Here，you can find hotels，restaurants and attractions which are （7）l together with other visitors' ratings （等级）and comments．It makes it a lot easier to choose a good hotel．11．Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji（表情符号）from their products to support China's new indoor smoking ban（禁烟令）．The smoking emoji usually （1）s for the feeling of "cool" or "relaxed" in many apps before．Since the new ban was announced，China's technology companies have been （2）a to take this kind of emoji away．"Smoking is not cool，" said Zhang Jianshu，head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association．"It's not（3）p to take smoking as being cool"．He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people，who were much （4）e to be influenced．In response，Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and （5）c．Two months later，Tencent followed Weibo's footsteps on November 6，2017 to change the smoking emoji （6）w a green leaf．However，the action was only taken on QQ's mobile app．QQ on PC still （7）r the same．Tencent's another popular social app，Wechat，has also been required to change the emoji．China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world's （8）l number of cigarettes．It is reported that about 27.7% people （9）s in China in 2017，according to the government．Zhang said，taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong （10）i among the public．The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle．12．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Facts you don't know about animalsPeople have already known a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．CowsCows do have best friends and feel stressed （焦虑的）when they are separated （分开）．Sometimes they even （1）a humans when they are too nervous and angry．However，scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd （兽群）．When a cow is with its friend，its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is （2）a or with a cow from another herd．PenguinsDuring breeding （繁殖）season，a male penguin will offer a pebble （卵石）to a female penguin as a （3）g．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her husband may （4）c it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests．CrocodilesWhen crocodiles eat something，they always swallow （吞）their prey．They don't chew it like other animals．To help with digestion （消化），they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs．But these stones can （5）h be defecated （排泄掉），so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives．ElephantsElephants use plants to get rid of （6）p or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant （怀孕的）elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days，while this kind of plant was not part of her regular （7）d．Four days later，she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly．The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor （分娩）．Do you find these facts amazing？Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!13．Leonardo da Vinci's（达芬奇）mother may have been a Chinese slave（奴隶）according toa new research by an Italian ﹣Angelo Paratico．He has spent the last 20years living andworking in Hong Kong，researching the links（联系） b （1）his homeland andChina．It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina，who，according to some reports，was a local farmer．But Mr．Paratico's new work leads to a d（2）explanation．Speaking to the South China Morning Post，Mr．Paratico said，"I am s（3）that Leonardo's mother was from the East，but to make her a Chinese，we need to use a deductive method （演绎法）．"Angerlo Paratico has s（4）many documents（文献）．He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father's had a slave called Caterina．After Leonardo's date of b （5），she disappeared from the documents．"She was no longer working there and could not be found，" Paratico a（6）．Supporting his opinion，he said，"During the period，countries like Italy and Spain were f（7）of slaves from the East．"He said that there were certain aspects（方面）of Da V inci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link．An e（8）is that he was writing with his left hand from left toright．And he was a vegetarian（素食者），which was not common．Mona Lisa（蒙娜丽莎）is probably a picture of his mother．On the back of Mona Lisa，there is a Chinese landscape and e（9）her face looks Chinese．Mr．Paratico said the only way to s（10）the mystery is to extract（提取）some DNA．But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious．14．C．Something changed a few years ago．Around 2012，teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before．I started to notice big difference in teen's b（1）and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11million young people．A2017survey found that two out of three U．S．teens owned an iphone．For this reason，I call them iGen （iphone generation）．What makes iGen different？Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives．They spend so much time on the internet，texting friends and on social media，an average of about six hours per day，so they have less free time for everything else．That （2）going to parties，shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends．These were o（3）the favorite activities of most teens．But now iGcn teens are taking part in these socialactivities at lower rate than others．A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c（4）to their deteriorating（退化）mentalhealth．Sure enough，I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed．Meanwhile， a 2017study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier，less l（5）and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends，watching movies，etc．What else is lost？Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities．A 2016study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w（6）using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others' faces．That isn't to say that iGen teens don't have a（7）．They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）．They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations．To my surprise，the iGien teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones．But it might be just what iGen needs．15．The rise of the Emoji（表情符号）Happy，angry，amazed﹣these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our mobile phones．We're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're f（1）．Y es，emojis have become a very important tool for communication．Let's clear one thing up first﹣there are emojis and emoticons．The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard．For example，a colon（冒号），two dots，followed by a close bracket（右括号）is a "smiley face"．But as technology has improved，many images have been created and they can be simply a（2）to your messages，which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character"．The number of different images has greatly i（3）since then．Now we have a picture of every mood or situation．Another a（4）of emojis is that they are an international language﹣they don't use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e（5）translated whatever your native language is．However，the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood．If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer（锤），you may think he is angry when really he is s（6）he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says，"To many，emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate；to others，they are linguistic decline（语言的衰退）．" It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a（7），but does this mean the decline in traditional writing？首字母阅读填空参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文介绍了英国著名的科学家霍金的一生，以及他的科学成就和敢于与病魔斗争到底的顽强斗志．【解答】1．Early 考查形容词．根据下文，第一个副标题下显然说的是霍金的早年生活，注意首字母大写．故答案为early．2．instead 考查副词．根据上文，他想要学习数学，但是没有数学学位，只能选了物理和化学作为替代．故答案为instead；3．health 考查名词．根据语境"然后他遭遇了健康问题"，指有关"健康"方面的问题．故答案为health；4．full 考查形容词．由语境分析，在科学和现代医学的帮助下，霍金得以延缓生命、传达自己的思想，所以他的一生过的充实而有意义．故答案为full；5．Success 考查名词．根据下文，本段提到的《时间简史》书籍，宇宙大爆炸理论，都是霍金的成就．故答案为Success；6．created 考查动词．根据语境"这本书用通俗易懂的术语创造了现代的课题，比如宇宙大爆炸和黑洞"，由1988推断此处是一般过去时态．故答案为created．2．【分析】本文是作者和父亲为妈妈准备的四十岁的生日聚会．【解答】1．special．考查形容词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，可知是想做些特别的，结合首字母用形容词special修饰something，故答案是special．2．ships．考查名词，结合Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat可知是因为妈妈喜欢船ships，故答案是ships．3．neighbors．结合some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work和首字母可知这里指的是邻居们，故答案是neighbors．4．secrect．考查名词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．可知是给一个惊喜，故可知是保密，故用secrect．5．set．考查动词，结合out for the restaurant可知是出发去饭店，结合首字母set out动身，过去式还是set，故答案是set．3．【分析】本文主要讲的是Donna Reid 完成了她的儿科医生的培训之后，家人以及她对自己工作的期望和选择．【解答】1．great；考查形容词；根据语境"A famous research hospital in New Y ork had offered her a job with great pay；纽约一家著名的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作；a job with great pay一份薪水丰厚的工作，故答案是great．2．where；考查疑问代词；根据语境" Now it was time for her to decide where to work；现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了；故答案是where．3．learn；考查动词；根据语境" Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西．从…中学到是learn from．因为can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是learn．4．thus；考查副词；根据语境"But，that's not the point ，thus what's the point？但是，这不是重点，那重点是什么呢？根据前一句But，that's not the point 可推测出是问，那么什么是重点，故答案是thus．5．far；考查形容词；根据语境"Y ou don't need to travel far if you work there如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远．远的是far．6．together；考查副词；根据语境"Working with them，together ？和他们一起工作？根据前面Working with them可只是一起，故答案是together．7．accepting；考查动词；根据语境"I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请，about是介词，后面加动词ing．故答案是accepting．8．hard；考查形容词；根据语境"That's really a hard job．那真是一项艰苦的工作．艰苦的是形容词hard．9．only；考查形容词；根据语境"I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only．我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生．仅仅，只是only．10．why；考查疑问副词；根据语境"Then why did you become a doctor？那你为什么要当医生呢？以及答语I want to help people我想帮助别人，可知问的是原因，故答案是why．4．【分析】本文主要介绍了如果你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话，你可以尝试一下远足．远足可以让你接近大自然，花费不高，还能锻炼身体．【解答】1．spend考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是want to，因此可知空格处要用动词原形来填空，又根据后面的词语是travelling，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话考查短语"spend…doing sth．"意为"花费…做某事"句意：你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话．故填spend．2．easy考查形容词．根据下文"The things you need are just good shoes，clothes and a big bag．"你需要的东西仅仅是结实的鞋子，衣服和一个大包．结合给出的首字母提示，又因为空格前面的词语是is，所以要用形容词来填空，句意：远足是很容易做的．故填easy．3．advice考查名词．根据下文列举的一些事项，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"下面是一些远足的建议"advice是不可数名词．故填advice．4．forget考查动词．根据"Don't hike alone（单独的）．"以及空格后面的词语是"safety"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要忘了安全．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填forget．5．umbrella考查名词．根据下文"you won't get wet in the rain"你不会在雨中淋湿，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"随身带把雨伞，以免你在雨中淋湿．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词an，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填umbrella．5．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于简短交流的事情，很多人认为简短交流是浪费时间的一件事，其实不然．简短交流可以使人更快乐．【解答】1．well，考查副词，根据Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know 有时候我们会和认识的人进行简短的交流，此处出现but，可知是没有很熟，修饰动词用副词，故填well．2．waste，考查名词，根据They may even call it useless chitchat他们会说是无用的交谈，所以是浪费时间，故填waste．3．consider，考查动词，根据not important不重要的，前面提到有人说简短谈话是浪费时间，所以应该是认为不重要，时态一般现在时，主语they，动词用原型，故填consider．4．larger，考查形容词，根据However，small talk is important简短的谈论是很重要的，此处提到more meaningful conversations更有意义的谈话，可知是更好的交流，前面提到的是small，所以此处用比较级，表示更大的，故填larger．5．begin，考查动词，根据a really deep subject such as war一个深奥的话题，比如战争，前面提到someone you don't know well不是很熟悉的人，所以以这种话题开始谈论是糟糕的，故填begin．6．chance，考查名词，根据gives you给你，后文提到结交朋友，所以是给你一个机会，填写chance．7．unless，考查连词，根据you really，really love cats你确实很喜欢猫，所以是除非你很喜欢猫，不然不会喜欢那样的谈话，故填unless．8．office，考查名词，根据Chatting with a workmate about their child和同事聊孩子，所以应该是在公司，故填office．9．alone，考查形容词，根据who make small talk with strangers are happier与陌生人进行简短交流的人更快乐，用的是比较级，所以是和不交流的人相比，alone表示自己一个人，故填alone．10．than，考查连词，根据who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier 收银员更快乐，由此可知是和进入商店买东西的人相比，故填than．6．【分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是元素周期表的．文章介绍了元素周期表的用途，以及科学家为寻找某些（丢失的）元素所做的探索等．【解答】1．up 考查介词．分析句子结构可知，make是不及物动词，故应填介词．根据语境可知，元素周期表用于把组成我们这个世界的元素或事物组织起来．make up组成．故填up．2．breathe．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为从句的谓语．根据语境可知，它（氧元素）就是我们一直在吸入的元素．breathe in吸入．本句说的是个科学道理，故用一般现在时．故填breathe．3．like．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，（这两种以上）元素可以结合起来，构成H2O（水）之类的新物质．like 像……一样．故填like．4．water．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境和科学常识可知，这就是氢元素和氧元素结合在一起，也就是我们熟知的水．water水．故填water．5．finished．考查被动语态．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或过去分词或现在分词．作为表语或谓语．根据语境和科学常识可知，直到现在，元素周期表的第七行仍然没有完成．finish完成．主语和动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态．故填finish的过去分词finished．6．four．考查数词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或数词等，作为定语．根据下文"They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118"可知，第113号、115号、117号和18号，共。
中考英语-首字母填空训练(附答案)
中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)AThe u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)BIf you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s____ with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d_____ give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k_____ that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p_____ are to blame, and f_____ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e________ found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b_______ memories? This is b_______ they cannot read or write and they h_____ to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l________ from these people: practise remembering.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1ASeumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day. Every weekday Seumas g ets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____. At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____.He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the eveningMargaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ o ur life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1BTim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s________, no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w_______, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all.There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a sh op, but it is too expensive for him to b______. He couldn’t get it from the library, e_______. So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s________, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out .” said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______(S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colors ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water?H: Of course not.S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______. Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.1. _____2. _____3. _____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. _____ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练2BWhen you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). Traffic is most d_______ (5) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.1. ______2. _____3. _____4. _____5. ______6. ________7. _______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _______Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 . That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get betterc 10 and better food.1. m_______2. a______3. k_______4. i_____5. t________6. d_____7. u______8. m_______9. g______ 10. c________中考英语-首字母填空训练3BHere’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “When I was young, I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime. I________ (3), I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c________ (4). I need to talk to o________ (5) every day, so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well. I walk every day, so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______（二）中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
初三英语中考首字母填空专项训练
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。
【中考首字母】单句训练 5 附词组整理
中考英语是学生们备受关注的一个科目，而写作部分则是考验学生语法和词汇运用能力的重要环节。
为了帮助同学们在中考中取得好成绩，我们整理了一些常用的单句训练，同时附带了一些常用的词组，希望能够帮助同学们更好地备战中考。
一、单句训练：1. The weather is very nice today.今天的天气非常好。
2. I am not feeling well today.我今天感觉不太舒服。
3. My favorite subject is English.我的最喜欢的科目是英语。
4. We are going to the park this weekend.我们这个周末要去公园。
5. She is wearing a beautiful dress.她穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。
6. They have two children.他们有两个孩子。
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上写字。
8. The dog is running in the park.狗在公园里奔跑。
9. It's time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。
10. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名医生。
二、常用词组整理：1. at the same time 同时2. as soon as possible 尽快3. in the middle of 在…中间4. on time 准时5. for the first time 第一次6. in the end 最后7. by the way 顺便说一下8. at the moment 此刻9. in the meantime 与此同时10. at present 目前以上就是我们整理的中考英语单句训练以及一些常用的词组。
希望同学们在备战中考的过程中多加练习，熟练掌握这些句子和词组，从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。
中考英语首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)
中考英语首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。
中考英语短文首字母综合填空5人教新目标版5含答案
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（5）及答案第一部分Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is 1. b all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. Though he gets a lot of 2. m , he has no time to concern them with their studies.The two children study in the same 3. c . Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying.He only 4. l playing. He is not good at5. w compositions.One day Mrs Cook told her 6. s to write a composition “My Mother”. After supper Jenny finished writing her composition 7. q and then went to help her mother do some housework. But Henry went to play football. When night came, he got back to watch TV. Then he remembered the composition. But he didn’t 8. k how to write it. He thought hard and at last he found a way. He 9. c Jenny’s composition.Two days later, Mrs Cook asked Henry, “Can you tell me why 10. y composition is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answered Henry, “We have the same mother.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)
初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
中考英语完型填空 阅读理解 任务型阅读 首字母填空拓展训练
A (2019●扬州邗江区一模)During the year 1866，the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster (怪兽) attacking several ships that passed_ 1_ the oceans. The governments of many countries were quite interested in the_ 2_The monster was _3_ to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that The monster's shape was similar to that of a whale, _4_. Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long ;_ 5_ swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was _6_ India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles_ 7_ the east coast of Australia. Just three days later，in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal_ 8_ another ship.Immediately after these _9_ events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers_ _10_ had new stories related to(与....有关) the monster. Scientists，news reporters, and many others_11_many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of__ 12 but the mysterious animal.During the first months of the year 1867 ，however, 13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867，_ 15 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.( )1. A. over B. across C. by D. past( )2. A. activity B. accident C. disaster D. matter( )3. A. said B. reported C. told D. seen( )4. A. moreover B. anyway C. however D. otherwise( )5. A. other B. the others C. another D. others( )6. A. going B. leaving C. travelling D. sailing( )7. A. away B. near C. off D. beside( )8. A. met B. beat C. attacked D. crashed( )9. A. interesting B. exciting C. frightening D. surprising( )10. A. suddenly B. quickly C. excitedly D. continually( )1. A. read B. reported C. wrote D. watched( )12. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything( )13. A. events . B. materials C. topic D. interest :( )14. A. curious B. crazy . C. afraid D. amazed( )15. A. after B. since C. when D. whileB (2019●盐城亭湖区模拟)Tom shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully_ 1_the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $ 24.52(about 175 yuan). The_2_he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was _3_ to hang out( 闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about__ 4 he could do. There was no point asking his parents，for he knew they had no extra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a _5_ . He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.“Well, you can_6_right here," said Mr Clay.“You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs_7_”That was the _8_ of Tom's part- time job.For the next three months，he_ 9_ every day after finishing his homework. He _10_dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.The day finally came when Tom counted his money again and found $ 94.32. He_11_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home _12_，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.He had done a lot of hard work, _13_ Tom valued his bicycle far more than _ 14_else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even _15_the bicycle. What he had done would shape his( )1. A. counted B. spread C. watched D. tossed( )2. A. book B. bieycle C. album D. skateboard( )3. A. easy B. good C. hard D. possible( )4. A. how B. what . C. which D. where( )5. A. friend B. mall . C. company D. job( )6. A. wait B. start C. learn D. stay( )7. A. driving B. locking C. racing D. washing( )8. A. beginning B. ending C. trouble D. difficulty( ))9. A. studied B. ran . C. practised D. worked( )10. A. fed B. carried C. took D. left( )11. A. had B. lost . C. wasted D. spent( )12. A. slowly B. helplessly C. proudly D. carelessly( )13. A. so B. because C. though D. as( )14. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. something( )15. A. more than B. less than C. fewer than D. much moreCI really love my job. I enjoy working with small children and like the__1__and rewards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that kind of job.I wasn't a good student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to__ 2__. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live__ 3__ so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work __4__ hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unluckily it didn't often __5__ . I was getting very tired, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my__ 6__ . She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格) if 1 wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be__ 7__ because I didn't take many exams in school. She asked me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience mattered a lot and I got on a part- time course. Now I've got a full time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish . I had known_ 8__ that I could have a career, even if I'm not __9__ of the class at school.Each of us fails from time to time. If we are __10__，we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.( )1. A. interests B. praises C. challenges D. gifts .( )2. A. get B. help C. award D. offer( )3. A. up B. on C. out D. in( )4. A. other B. extra C. free D. proper( )5. A. come out . B. pick out . C. carry out D. work out( )6. A. pain B. wish C. situation D. anger( )7. A. agreed B. received C. accepted D. allowed( )8. A. better B. more C. faster D. earlier( )9. A. successful B. perfect C. top D. proud( )10. A. wise B. powerful C. hard-working D. honestDAlthough people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee. they do not all have the__ 1_coffee culture. In Europe, for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past._ 2_, people inNorth America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their .friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops_ 3_across the country.The _ 4 _ Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle,Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee .beans. The coffee shop's_ 5_ did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment( 设备). He noticed that Starbucks ordered _ 6 _ special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see _ 7_ Starbucks did. In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company' s head of marketing.In 1983，Schultz travelled to Italy. The special atmosphere(氛围) of the coffee bars there 8 his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was_ 9 and relaxing. and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries _ 10_Today, there are more than 16 ,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.( )1. A. same B. different C. similar D. new( )2. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However( )3. A. spread B. ran C. closed D. built( )4. A. last B. biggest . C. smallest D. first( )5. A. business B. sales C. products D. achievement( )6. A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. a little D. little( )7. A. how B. why C. what D. that( )8. A. brought B. paid C. caught D. carried( )9. A. crazy B. worried C. nervous D. comfortable( )10. A. after B. as well C. before D. either阅读理解A“Blue skies," I sang,“smiling at m..." But no one was smiling. My classmates looked bored as they waited to rehearse(排练). It was just hours before the talent show, and my voice wasn't sounding good. I sadly sat down on the floor. My act was too bad.My parents were on their way. My mother had been my age when she started painting seriously, and had shown and sold works in her thirties. But her hands were now too busy washing, cleaning and making salad. Still, 1 kept hoping she'd start again. I gave her sketchbook(写生簿) every Mother's Day and Christmas.“Maybe 1 should read poems," 1 found the show's host and let her know.“Next up, Sandra Beasley ,”came the introduction.No one had warned me about the spotlight(聚光灯)。
中考英语复习首字母专项练习
初三英语备课组首字母填空专练中考英语首字母填空专项训练（一）Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o___1___ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u___2___ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c___3___ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w___4___ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e___5___ the charm of the m. I hope you’ll love them.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s___1___ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o___2___ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p___3___ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ende d questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s___4___, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w___5___ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（三）Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c___1___ of tr ade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). If you walk i___4___, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（四）Eat Your Greens!I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c___1___ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p___2___ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s___3___. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f___4___ because they are low in calories.It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c___5___ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e___6___ to grow.It is suggested to eat at least five different v egetables every day. It’s a good h___7___ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c___8___meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d___9___In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a___10___ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________（五）It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___1___!My head hit the ground h___2___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___3___ I failed! “There must be s___4___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___5___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___6___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___7___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___8___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___9___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___10___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________（六）I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____1____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____2____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____3____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____4____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____5____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___6___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____7____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___8___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____9____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____10____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________（七）The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___1___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___2___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o___3___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___4___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___5___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___6___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___7___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___8___ people changed nature.Passing t___9___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____10____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________（八）To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____1____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____2____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____3____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____4____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____5____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.A____6____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____7____ the Chinese nation out of danger!”Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____8____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____9____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____10____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________（九）Leap «夺冠» is a film on the Chinese women’ s national volleyball team. Directed by director Peter Chan and starring Gong Li, the film is b___1___ on the volleyball team’s stories spread over more than 40 years.The women’s national volleyball team has been the p___2___ of the Chinese people since it f___3___ won the championship in 1981. On September 28, 2019, it achieved the World Cup championship with a r___4___ of I1 wins, right before the National Day holiday. It is China's 10th title in world major volleyball events, i___5___ the World Cup, the World championships and the Olympic Games.Chan is f___6___ for his films like Almost a Love Story and American Dreams in China.Even as an e___7___ director, Chan admitted that Leap is one of the most difficult films he has ever directed. One of the most important reasons is that the sports films r___8___ high professional knowledge as w___9___ as physical fitness of the actors. Chan said that he had to ask many players to take their own roles in the film, and he was s___10___ to find that"their acting is more realistic than most actors”.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________（十）There was once a jeweler, famous for many virtues(美德). One day, some Arabs came to him for some diamonds(珠宝) to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration.The Arabs told him what they w___1___, and offered him a fine price for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let t___2___ see the jewels at that moment, and required them to call again.As they wanted the diamonds without any delay(延迟), and thought that the p___3___ of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds, the Arabs offered him twice, then three t ___4___ as much as they were worth. But he still r___5___, and they were quite disappointed and went away.Some hours l___6___, he went to the Arabs and placed the diamonds before them, for which they again offered him the last price they had named, but he said, “I will only a___7___ the first price you offered to me this morning.”“Why, then, did you disagree with us at once?” asked they in s___8___.“When you came,” replied he, “my father had the key t___9___ the safe(保险箱), in which the diamonds were locked, and as he was a___10___ , I would have to wake him to get them.”“At his age, a short hour of sleep is usually good for him; and no business is more important than my father’s single comfort.”The Arabs were affected by his words. They spread their hand upon the jeweler’s head and showed their satisfying smiles.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________。
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中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)AThe u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)BIf you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s____ with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d_____ give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k_____ that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p_____ are to blame, and f_____ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e________ found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b_______ memories? This is b_______ they cannot read or write and they h_____ to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l________ from these people: practise remembering.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1ASeumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day. Every weekday Seumas g ets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____. At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____.He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ o ur life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1BTim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s________, no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w_______, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all.There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b______. He couldn’t get it from the library, e_______. So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an a ssistant signing to him. To his s________, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out .” said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练2A(S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colors ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water?H: Of course not.S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______. Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.1. _____2. _____3. _____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. _____ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练2BWhen you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). Traffic is most d_______ (5) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you cansee the city very well.1. ______2. _____3. _____4. _____5. ______6. ________7. _______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _______Here’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “When I was young, I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime. I________ (3), I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c________ (4). I need to talk to o________ (5) every day, so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well. I walk every day, so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one ina lifetime things as well.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______（二）中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。