定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习

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高考英语复习之定语从句关系代词练习

1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。

2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。

6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

9.他爱了 10年的那个女孩昨天结婚了。

10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。

11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了 100万美元。

13. 1964年，她发布于《自然》杂志的发现极大地改变了人们对自我的认知。

14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。

15.（你刚才讨论的那个人）is an engineer.16. I enjoyed the eveni ng（我们在海边度过的那个晚上5. I have been used to the I ifestyle（中国人喜欢的那种）.（妻子被杀了的那个银行家）has been puti nto jail.17. The sons and daughters （他们的父母都是贫困的稻农）flock here to work as tour guides.18. I near I y have noth i ng 俄能为你提供的）19. I s there anyone （我能够依靠的）?20. You are the second person （让我非常钦佩）o. （我度过的每一天） i s mean i ngfuI to me.21. The th i ngs and persons（你们刚才提及的）are fami I i ar to me.22. Mi kha i I Gorbachev（苏联的最后一位领导人）died in hospital in Moscow, aged 91.23.（偷听了他们对话的那个毕业生）was i nterested i n i t very much.24. The var i ab I e （它的数值在不停变化）i s difficult for us to predict.25. That man （他的儿子是个法外狂徒）has no idea whom he should count on.26. The Greenland （位于北极） i s covered by a vast layer of snow and ice.。

定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲

定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。

关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中充当一个成分。

限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。

(完整版)定语从句练习(关系代词)

定语从句练习It is the book which/that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的书。

Don’t buy tomatoes which/that are green. 不要买青色的西红柿。

He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。

Pass me the book whose cover is red. 递给我封面是红色的书一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. We need soldiers _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a hero ___________ name is Dong Cunrui.4. This is our classroom_____________ windows face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Mr. Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on ____________ he joined the army？10. The earth is a planet ____________ goes around the sun.11. We have found such materials ___________ are used in their factory.12. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.13.There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.16. The new teacher________ will teach us English comes from Canada.17. Where is the man ________ car was trapped in the mud?18. He asked about the factories and workers________ we had just visited.19. Who is the man________ is cleaning the playground?20. I have read all the books____you lent me.二、把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句1.China is a developing country.It has a long history.2.The girl is from America.Her hair is brown.3. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习

定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。

关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中充当一个成分。

注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。

关系代词的用法及练习(附答案)

关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。

它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。

）2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。

在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物，见表：•例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。

（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1）关系代词在句中作主语例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2）关系代词在句中作宾语例如：I like music that I can sing along with.3）关系代词在句中作表语例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。

Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。

例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。

(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。

常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。

常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。

例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。

1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。

高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。

1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。

关系词是定语从句的一个成分。

选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。

1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。

定语从句专项练习题

定语从句随堂练习Part 1 关系代词的用法1. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which2. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that3. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished building ____?A. /…/B. where…itC. where…/D. /…it4. We visited the factory ____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which5. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because6. Is this the factory_____ you have been to last year？A．which B．in which C．where D．the one7. I attended the meeting ________importance I did not realize at that time．A．whose B．of which C．which D．its8. What especially impressed us was the way ___ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what9. The foreigners spoke highly of the scientists and their great inventions____ they visited in China．A．who B．whom C．which D．that10. September 18,1913 is the day ______we’ll n ever forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on thatPart 2 关系副词的用法1. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ they couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that3. We all remember the days ______ we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.／4. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that5. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one7. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where8. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which9. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what10. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /Part 3 介词+关系代词的用法1. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. through which2. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which3. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that4. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which5. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about whichPart 4 定语从句中的特殊用法1. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which2. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where3. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what4. This is the only work ____ at the moment.A. which I can doB. that I can do itC. I can doD. what I can do5. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that6. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn7. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against8. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs9. This book is the most interesting one _____ I have ever read．A．which B．that C．of which D．in that10. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia .A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which12. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /13. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks14. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /15. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose16. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is17. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what18. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which19. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what20. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all定语从句强化训练1．Mr. Johnson's son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.A．who B．whom C．that D．which2．Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner ______ is present at the party.A．whom B．that C．who D．which3．In class the teacher asked me many questions most of ______ I couldn't answer.A．there B．those C．that D．which4．I don't like such a person ______ often lies before your face.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．I like ______ subject as he does.A．as B．so C．like D．the same6．This is one of the greatest man ______ I've heard of.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．The old man had four sons, all of ______ died during the War.A．them B．which C．whom D．that8．Those ______ want to see the film please hand in your money after class.A．who B．that C．which D．whom9．This is the very boy ______ I have been looking for.A．which B．that C．who D．whom10．He arrived half an hour late, ______ made us unhappy.A．that B．as C．when D．what11．He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher.A．were B．was C．have D．has12．We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other.A．which B．when C．why D．where13. All ______ I want to say has been said.A．the thing B．what C．that D．which14．Take care of the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.A．which B．who C．that D．whom15．Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone ______ family was poor.A．whose B．that C．who D．which16．I like the garden very much ______ there are a lot of beautiful flowers.A．where B．which C．that D．in that17．I love my father, ______ is always ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．which D．that18．I don't like ______ you speak to Mother.A．the way B．the way in that C．the way which D．the way of which 19．I'm not interested in any books ______ here.A．that you brought it B．which you brought it C．that you brought D．which you brought 20．The police found the knife ______ he killed his wife.A．with which B．which C．by which D．×21. Tell me your reason ______ you told a lie to my face.A．that B．which C．how D．why22．I slept on the bed ______ I put my shoes.A．where B．on which C．under which D．in which23．The fact has to be faced ______ the nearest filling station is thirty kilometer away.A．that B．which C．where D．in which24．He expressed a hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he would expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A．that, that B．which, which C．that, which D．which, that25．The students gave a quick answer to the question ______ they did it, ______ was raised by the foreign visitors.A．which, which B．why, which C．why, that D．that, that26．______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．A．As B．Which C．That D．What27．I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A．that, which B．when, which C．which, that D．when, who28．I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose29．The building ______ windows are bright is our school library.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose30．On the bus I saw a student ______ I thought was your brother.A．who B．whom C．he D．him31．Jack is the only one of the classmates who ______ invited.A．has B．have C．is D．are32．The health club ______ I am a member meets once a week.A．which B．of which C．that D．in which33．I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A．that B．when C．during which D．at which34．I showed the doctor my leg ______ I felt pain.A．that B．which C．where D．as35．I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.A．why B．that C．how D．what36．By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes.A．in which B．from which C．with which D．through which 37．She has fallen in love with silly Jack, ______ I find hard to imagine.A．who B．whom C．that D．which38．This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English.A．which B．who C．of whom D．whose 39．Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is made of plastics.A．whose B．of which C．that D．which40. We all agreed to the suggestion ______ we have an outing, but we had a problem ______ we can get there.A．that, how B．which, how C．that，that D．which, which定语从句强化训练（2）1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; that5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.A. whatB. soC. just likeD. as9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?A. 不填B. in whichC. thatD. where13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which14. With the development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.A. which areB. which isC. who isD. who am19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.A. which, toB. to which, /C. that, toD. to that, /20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ readA. which, neverB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, ever21. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.A. thatB. of whichC. whichD. whose22. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that24. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what25. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all27. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which28. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed31. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than32. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）A．who B．which C．this D．what34. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （01全国）A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where35. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month..(01全国)A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What36. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）A．he B．this C．which D．who37. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited38. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）A the real nameB what his real nameC his real nameD whose real name39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that40. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）A on whichB in whichC of whichD from which。

定语从句关系代词及练习

定语从句一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。

定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个语法成分。

例如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.The time when he arrives is unknown.二、关系词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

⑴指人的关系代词who, whom, whose, that的用法。

①作主语(who / that)The man who / that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.②作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom / that)。

She is the girl whom / that I met at the party.Is he the doctor whom / that you are looking for③作定语whoseThe girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.⑵指物的关系代词which, whose和that的用法that既可以代表事物也可以代表人，which代表事物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose一般指人，但有时指物，在从句中作定语。

①作主语The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.②作宾语The chair which / that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.③作定语The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.★在下列情况下，关系代词只能用that:①当先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, much, little, few, none,any等不定代词或被no, only, very等词修饰时，只能用thatThere are few books that you can read in this bookstore.He is the only person that understands me.This is the very question that came up at the meeting.Is there anything that you want to tell meAll that should be done has been done.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has saidThere is nothing that I can tell you.我没什么事要告诉你。

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的知识和练习题

一、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

汉语中常用“…的”表示。

定语主要由形容词担任，此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。

a beautiful city; a bag full Of money. 注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，若是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers; his father; the girl in red ；the boy from AmeriCaOUr mon itor is always the first StUde nt to en ter the CIaSSroom.falli ng leaves; falle n leaves; the boy play ing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a SWimming poolHe is the man who you are look ing for.二:定义及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系畐H词有When, where, why.1.1 have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/WhiCh is red.先行词关系代词2. I like some frie nds. Some friends like sports.I Iike frie nds WhO Iike sports.先行词关系代词3. I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/WhiCh is quiet.先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句关系代词的用法及练习

14)The person that I admire most is my father.
15)The people that I meet at the party last night were very nice.
8)The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.
9)I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.
3.将下列定语从句中的that改为who或which，并判断哪些关系词可以省去。
、
改写1：____________________________________________________.
改写2：____________________________________________________.
4)注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
5)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
4)His bicycle needs repairing.
5)Tom’s hair needs cutting.
6)Two boys are playing table tennis.
7)Thirty students attended the party.
8).
9)The hospital has twelve men nurses.
改写：___________________________________________________.
7)There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.

定语从句练习及答案

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。

一．定语从句中关系代词的选择：限制性定语从句：1. 关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略A. 一般规则用who/that 代替人which/that代替物但实际使用中：大多数是用who 指人，较少用that指人大多数是用that 指物，较少用which指物例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：He’s the man who lives next door to us.例３：He drives a car that can travel 150 miles an hour.B. 关系代词做宾语，通常可省略正式文体用whom 指人用which 指物非正式文体用who 指人用that 指人用that 指物Where is the man (whom)(who) I saw this morning?(that)Is that the man (whom)(who) you gave your tickets to?(that)Where is the book (which)(that) I bought this morning?The desk whose leg is broken is very old.现代英语强烈倾向于用that 和zero. 除非在非常正式的文体中用whom/whichC. 关系代词作介词宾语，（正式文体中）介词通常前置，这时指人只能用whom （不可省略）指物只能用which （不可省略）The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li lei.可省略非正式文体中，通常介词后置，可用who/that 指人，that 指物or 都用zeroThey are the boys (who) (that) I went to school with.在介词后置的情况下，如果还用which / whom, 那就很不自然。

定语从句用法(含例句及解析)

1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。

3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。

4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表 :关系代词that which who 先行词人、物物人在从句中所做的成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。

million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了 100 万。

(指人, 作主语)这就是他在找的那个手提箱。

(指物, 作宾语)指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

They ignored the might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。

(作主语)指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

We我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。

(作主语)丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。

(作宾语)指人, 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略 , 也可用 who 代替。

罗丝是你应该关心的人。

(作宾语)既可指人也可指物, 表"所属"关系, 在定语从句中作定语。

我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。

(作定语)①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。

昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。

The film (that/ which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.( √)②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。

高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句的用法专项复习

高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who; /B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /2．The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.A．which; where B．what; which C．where; which D．what; where3．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where4．The farm ______ I visited last year is beautiful.A．who B．where C．whose D．which 5．Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A．where B．in which C．that D．which6．This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A．which B．what C．that D．where7．We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A．when B．which C．in which D．during which8．In the coming Olympic Games? there will be ten more new events? more athletes will try to realize their goal in.A．that B．which C．where D．when9．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.A．that B．who C．不填D．which10．I will never forget the days __________ we spent together and __________ we made friends with some farmers.A．when; that B．when; when C．that; when D．which; which 11．That same year, ________ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.A．that B．which C．when D．what12．People spoke highly of the driver __________ in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A．which B．as C．whom D．who13．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall __________ has survived China's long history.A．that B．which C．what D．where14．The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police _____ had to go door to door to get the news out.A．who B．which C．where D．/15．There are many people _______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.A．who B．that C．which D．whose16．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my later life.A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; who17．The exact year ______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A．which B．when C．on which D．in which 18．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 19．Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A．that B．which C．whatever D．all20．By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.A．when B．which C．what D．that21．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _________, for some reason, had withdrawn(退出) from all human society.A．which B．whom C．where D．who22．He still remembers all the days ________ he spent with your family.A．which B．that C．when D．of which23．He lived in a small village ________ was a long way from the railway station.A．which B．what C．where D．when24．We'll never forget the heroes______ bring people hope in difficult times.25．I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose26．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what27．You can't wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A．who B．which C．he D．不填28．—What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?—He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart.A．who B．what C．which D．whom29．It was in this old farm house ______ his grandfather built 50 years ago ______ he was born and bred.A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 30．_____, we should take regular exercise, something _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.A．Anyhow; that B．Anyhow; whichC．Somehow; which D．Somehow; that31．—Is that all?—Yes. That's all I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose32．I don't know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A．what B．whom C．which D．who33．_______ they need is a fast Internet connection _______ can be trusted.A．What; that B．All what; thatC．All that; what D．That; what34．下列句子中有从句的是：A．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for the each of the sense.B．But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.C．It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it worthwhile.D．Snow—covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 35．Those ________ suffer often learn the value of mercy.36．The women's soccer team has lifted the AFC Women's Asian Cup for the ninth time in 16 years, ______ is on account of its relentless fighting spirit.A．which B．when C．as D．that37．Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A．that B．which C．who D．where38．This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which39．That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation.A．where B．which C．that D．what40．The library _______we built last year is the biggest one in Guangzhou.A．what B．who C．where D．which41．We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.A．whose B．which C．where D．that42．Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.A．what; which; in which B．which; which; whereC．all; that; that D．whatever; as; which43．Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A．which B．who C．whom D．/44．This is the village ________ I remembered.A．where B．that C．how D．in which45．The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.A．which; help B．what ;to help C．that; to help D．how; help46．The writer said something________we should remember forever.A．which B．that C．what D．how47．It was not such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A．that B．which C．as D．what48．Is this the only reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?C．that he explained D．which he explained49．—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A．which B．who C．what50．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A．that B．/C．which D．it答案解析部分1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．A15．D16．A 17．A18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．A24．D25．D26．B27．A28．A29．B30．A31．B32．D33．A34．D35．D36．A37．B38．C39．C40．D41．A42．A43．B44．B45．C46．B47．C48．C49．A50．A高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who; /B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /全面分析：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。

定语从句关系代词的用法及练习

授课教案学员姓名：授课教师：所授科目：学员年级：上课时间：年月日时分至时分共小时教学标题定语从句（一）教学目标使学生完全且全面掌握who/whom/which/that/whose等关系代词的用法。

教学重点 1.that在定语从句既可指人也可指物。

2.whose的用法。

3.who在定语从句中指人，which指物。

教学难点 1.which/that/who/whom 相互替换的情况。

2.which/that/who/whom可以省略的情况。

定语从句一、什么是定语？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”表示。

1)The little boy needs a red pen.2)I want to tell you something interesting.3)His bicycle needs repairing.4)Tom’s hair needs cutting.5)Two boys are playing table tennis.6)Thirty students attended the party.7)The hospital has twelve men nurses.8)They are talking about a maths problem.9)The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s.10)The boy in blue is Mike.11)The best boy here is Tom.12)The school there is a key middle school in our city.13)He is sitting in the smoking room.14)He gave an inspiring speech yesterday.15)The boy to write his letter is our monitor.16)There is nothing to do today.17)The pen bought by her is made in China.18)There are five boys left.二、定语从句内涵：________________________________________________。

定语从句关系代词的用法及练习

改写：____________________________________________________.
2)I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.
改写：_____________________________________________________.
教学难点
1.which/that/who/whom 相互替换的情况。2.which/that/who/whom可以省略的情况。
定语从句
1、什么是定语？
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”表示。
1)The little boy needs a red pen.
2)I want to tell you something interesting.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person__________________________on the bus.
先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The professor______________________________has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
2)The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
3)The house which is by the lake looks nice.
4)The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
2.关系词充当从句动词的宾语，用who/whom/which/that。

定语从句关系代词用法

定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它在句子中充当定语的作用，用来修饰名词或代词。

而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。

在本文中，我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。

一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有：1. that：可用来代替人或者物，作为主语或者宾语。

2. which：用来代替物，作为主语或者宾语。

3. who：用来代替人，作为主语或者宾语。

4. whom：用来代替人，作为宾语。

5. whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。

二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。

例如：The man who is standing there is my father.（站在那里的男人是我的父亲。

）2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时，我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。

例如：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。

）3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，我们可以使用that作为关系代词。

例如：The house that I live in is very old.（我住的那个房子非常旧。

）4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，如果在从句中作为宾语，我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。

例如：The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。

）5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，如果在从句中作为所属关系，我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。

例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。

）三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时，我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。