中级练习题

定语从句概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句,在句中充当定语.2.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)指人或物:that关系副词:when,where,why1.This is all__a__I know about the matter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Is there anything else__b___you require?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.The last place __b___we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.He talked happily about the men and books__b___ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.There is no dictionary___a__you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that6.Will you please show me the girl __c_____name is Wei Fang.A.herB.who’sC.whoseD.which7. The boy __a____ was bitten by a snake is in the hospital now.A.whoB.heC.whomD.him8.Now we can fly to Beijing. There was a time _d___ we can visit Tian anmen.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when9. The reason __a____ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A.whyB.becauseC.forD.as结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little等2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last, the same, the only等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.1.Do you know who lives in the building___c___there is a well?A.in front of itB. in front of whoseC.in front of whichD. in front which2.I’ll never forget the day__a__I joined the League.A.on whichB.in whichC.whichD.at which3.The woman__b___my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB.to whomC.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,__b__she borrowed a necklace.A.from whoB.from whomC.to thatD.to whom5.His glasses,_c____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.that结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.直接引语变间接引语1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that虚拟语气1. If he ___a___ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able2. If you asked your father you _b_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get3. I apologize if I b you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended4. I wish that I ___d___ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone5. I wish I d with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were6. I wish that I c the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended7. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I a to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone8. “I wish you d me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help9. If the Watergate Incident b Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling10. If I had seen the movie, I d you all about it.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told。