吴耀武核心词汇100篇

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吴耀武考研核心词汇直接打印版

吴耀武考研核心词汇直接打印版

ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气 pact n.合同,条约,公约
trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow
probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war
absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream
verify 证明,证实Subseuent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ~s
stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~
sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的
skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围
thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~

苏州大学法硕考研高分经验谈

苏州大学法硕考研高分经验谈

苏州大学法硕考研高分经验谈高分经验是很多考研的同学们最关心的,在这最后的关键时刻,如果能够学到对自己有很大帮助的高分经验,无非是最大的良师,这里我将分享苏州大学法律硕士考研高分经验,请大家阅读!我考取的是苏大王健法学院宪法与行政法学专业,初试成绩382分(政治72英语67专业一118专业二125)。

我是在参加完司法考试之后再开始正式准备的(之前在英语上花了一些时间,具体可见下文英语复习方法),从2012年10月7日正式开始,差不多三个月的时间,所以我的经验分享可能对先司法考试然后再考研的同学更有帮助。

一、购买参考书,获取历年真题,联系学长学姐在确定专业方向与院校之后,就不要轻易改变,要相信自己的选择,需要有持之以恒的精神。

在正式开始复习之前,需要查看上一年的招生简章与参考书目或者考试大纲。

一般情况之下,每年的参考书目的变动不会太大,即使有变化,考察的内容可能仍然相差无几。

(苏大今年的初试题就可以证明,虽然参考书目较之前改变了,但还是将参考书中没有涉及的而一些老师经常关注的内容拿出来考察。

)第一,需要根据参考书目,购买参考书,一些参考书可能是复印本,都无碍你复习。

第二,通过各种途径获取历年真题,越详细越多越好,因为在考研中,历年真题的价值不可小觑。

苏大法学考研中,历年真题的复现率是比较高的。

所以,要好好研究,充分把握历年真题。

而且,这对于考研复习的方法与进度都会产生影响。

第三,联系学长学姐。

大家可以通过人人网、论坛等等很多方式联系考上的学长学姐,可以向他们询问复习方法,初试以及复试情况,导师的情况等等。

二、政治复习方法本人政治72分,不算高,但已经超乎我想象了,因为感觉选择题没做好。

政治复习开始已经是司法考试之后了,主要分为三个阶段:第一,系统阶段。

主要用的书是肖秀荣《命题人1000题》,以及辅导班的讲义,历时一个多月。

开始我也跟着大家,去买了红宝书,结果发现内容太多而且重点一点都不突出,看了没多少就果断放弃了。

IMDS材料数据系统使用指南(10.0版本)

IMDS材料数据系统使用指南(10.0版本)
1.2 1.3
1.4 1.5 1.6 127 日 2013 年 4 月 23 日
2013 年 5 月 24 日 2013 年 6 月 27 日
2013 年 12 月 12 日 2014 年 3 月 17 日 2014 年 7 月 13 日 2015 年 2 月 27 日 2015 年 4 月 27 日 2015 年 6 月 10 日 2015 年 6 月 11 日 2015 年 7 月 10 日
第3页
目录
1 IMDS – 简介.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2 IMDS – 使用入门 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
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吴耀武核心词汇100篇

吴耀武核心词汇100篇

I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。

现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。

于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。

并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。

他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。

这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。

现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。

学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

大学英语unit5核心词汇

大学英语unit5核心词汇

Book1 unit5 Section A1 be diagnosed in=be infect with 被感染2 be slow in doing sth 滞留,缓慢3 in place of=take place of 代替4 suffer from a lack of money 遭受资金匮乏5 hand out 分发,散发6 keep sth around=at hand 在手边7 wait for one’s appointments 等待他的约会8 on the job 工作中9 set up=found 建立10 speak to your community in a way they can hear11 a low literacy rate 低教育12 pass out 分发,混到,失去知觉13 hand-drawn pictures 手绘14 have an effect in 影响15 play a vital/important role in 扮演重要角色16 at risk 危险17 regardless of marriage status 无论婚姻状况18 solution to the crisis 解决危机的方法19 wipe out 消灭,彻底摧毁20 distract sb from... 使分心21 this is undeclared war 不宣而战22 sign up for 报告参加23 feel comfortable (in) doing sth 感到舒服24 guard against 防止...发生Section B1 thrust sb into the air 把...推向空中2 push off 推迟3 be close to 接近4 lose control 失去控制5 be worried about 担心6 in haste 匆忙7 approach sb 靠近...8 be ahead=take the frist place 领先9 endanger one’s lives 伤害...生命10 natural parents 亲生父母11 call sb names 骂人12 call one’s names 叫...名字13 feel good about myself 自我感觉良好14 prior to the finals 决赛前15 assist sb to do sth 帮助...16 this is an enjoyable triumph 胜利17 HIV-positive18 have a shot at sth 尝试,企图...19 make it 成功20 start with 开始。

海文考研英语名师吴耀武老师英语构词法

海文考研英语名师吴耀武老师英语构词法


前 缀
enem-

-en 加在形容 词前或后 ( v.)make 使变 成……
化 后
-ify
( v.)cause to 加在名词、 become 形容词后 使……成, 使…… 化 (v.) 从法文借来 的
-ish

-ize -ise -yze -yse -ate
加在形容 词后
( v.)cause to be of have 以……方式 对待; ……化 (v.) 使成为


seun加在形、 副、 名词前 分离


-proof
not 否定


加在名词 后
( adj.)防……的,
waterproof 防水的; boomproof 防弹的; soundproof 隔音的; burglar-proof 防盗的
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
il-
iminir-
加在以“l” 开头的词 不 前 加在字母 m ,b,p 之 前 not, in, into 否定, 加强或引申意义
mal-


misnon-
illegal 不合法的; illiterate 文盲;illegitimate 非 法的 impracticable 行不通的; invisible 不可见的; irrational 不合理的; inaccurate 不准确的; irresistable 不可抗拒的; maltreat 虐待;malfunction 机 能失常; bad ,badly 恶, 不 malcontent 不满的; 良 malnutrition 营养不良; maladminister 对……管理不 善 bad ,badly 错, 坏 mistake 错误 not 否定 nonmetal 非金属; non-ferrous 非铁的; nonviolent 非暴力的; nonprofessional 无职业的 separation 分离;secure 安全; segregation 隔离,分开 unpredictable 无法预言的; unknown 未知的

吴耀武基础班讲语法笔记

吴耀武基础班讲语法笔记

考研语法难点精析【语法难点精析之一:被分隔的定语从句】定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。

一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种:①在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。

如:There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。

乍一看,that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面,似乎应该是修饰sky的。

但仔细一想,”不对啊,天空怎么能象太阳呢?“,原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来,修饰中心词stars。

②在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。

如:Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你还记得吗,十年前的一天下午,我来到你家,找你借了一条钻石项链?when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰years。

ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。

③先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。

此时,先行词通常是句子的主语,因定语从句较长,主句谓语较短,为使句子平衡,常将定语从句移至谓语之后如:A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天,新(男)老师将来较你德语。

语法难点精析之二:besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别(1) besides与except前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..."这个大家都知道,就不举例子了.(2)except与except fora.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用excepteg:All the essays are well written except Nelson's.Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思eg:Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后eg:Excepting his brother,they are all right.Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame.All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study.All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后eg:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.They are all gone but me.You can get the book anywhere but here.There is no one but me.Who but George would do such a thing?语法难点精析之三:too...to 结构表示肯定含义的情况【too...to 结构表示肯定含义的情况】我们知道too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"eg:He is too old to work.但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:⑴当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg:English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学.He is too wise not to see that.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.⑵当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时.eg:They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开.He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人.与这些词连用时,too前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义.eg:I'm only too glad to see you .见到你非常高兴.They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这个消息,非常高兴.⑶与cannot连用时.eg:You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(=无论怎样仔细也不过分).⑷当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时.It is too much to say that he is a fool.语法难点精析之四:every表示”每隔“的用法⑴"every other+单数名词”意思是“每隔一。

高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版必修5(2021年最新整理)

高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版必修5(2021年最新整理)

高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练新人教版必修5编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练新人教版必修5)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练新人教版必修5的全部内容。

核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists1. conclude vt。

&vi。

断定;使结束;达成,缔结eg: These are facts; what do you conclude from them?Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way。

有志者,事竟成Britain concluded a trade agreement with China.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.2。

defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n。

失败eg: Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics。

The problem has defeated me and I can't solve it.The party faces defeat in the election.3. expose vt. 暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临eg: Don’t expose your baby to the sun。

The liquid is not to be exposed to air, for it will soon evaporate。

吴耀武考研英语单词辨析(打印版)1

吴耀武考研英语单词辨析(打印版)1

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义egotist自大者122.merge 出现年immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受. except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的mminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套。

吴耀武近义近形词辨析

吴耀武近义近形词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单考研英语近义近形词辨析(二)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

最新考研讲座讲义-吴耀武

最新考研讲座讲义-吴耀武

海文考研2013考研英语复习全攻略吴耀武Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns!Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!第一阶段(2011年9月至2012年2月)---预备阶段(新概念3—4册学习)第二阶段(2012年3月至2012年6月)---基础阶段(词汇和阅读能力培养)第三阶段(2012年7月至2012年10月)---强化阶段(研究和训练真题)第四阶段(2012年11月至2012年12月)---冲刺阶段(作文强化和套题训练)考研英语应试技巧词汇:三个层面,五个考点,黑白灰,分实虚,多复习,巧记忆阅读:把握主题,纵观全局,回归原文,信息定位,合情推理,水到成渠新题型: 四种题型,四种思路;步步为营找关联,反客为主抢先机翻译:把握词义,调整语序;纸面风平浪静,心中万箭齐发写作:应用文---强化格式,明确目的,要点全面,合情推理;漫画作文--- 全新思路,经典任务,记住“一二三四五”,你比考官都清楚真题阅读点评:During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421 words]31. Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According go the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite:data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year----from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley----have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.”Data is becoming an asset which needs no be guarded as much as any other asset.” says I am Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP. Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest exccutive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore---and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged---though not justified---by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe)for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law. American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, I hat may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC)that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416 words]36. The statement:“It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.。

吴耀武老师考研资料

吴耀武老师考研资料

吴耀武老师考研资料考研英语时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时:(1)表示感知的动词:hear,feel,notice,recognize,see,taste,smell;(2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire,dislike,forgive,hate,like,love,prefer,refuse,want,wish,fear,lov e,hate;(3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe,doubt,expect,forget,hope,feel,mean,know,agree,realize,mind,recall,recollect,remember,trust,suppose;(4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to,owe,own,possess,hold(容纳);(5)其他动词:cost,appear,concern,contain,co nsist,deserve,matter,seem.如:I‘d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you,anyone who is depriving you of the right t o have it is criminal.(1997年考研题,belong表示归属,不用于进行式)He was seeing somebody creeping into the house thro ugh the open window last night.(1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式)2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式:(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;(2)arrive,come,drive,go,leave,retire,retu rn,set off,start,take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;(6)be,begin,come,depart,get off,go,leav e,return,start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:If you want your film to be properly processed,you‘ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday,which is the day after tomorrow.</P< p>(画线部分一般不用will be)(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I don‘t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。

吴耀武_词汇+阅读_笔记

吴耀武_词汇+阅读_笔记

1 如何梳理文章框架?1分钟秒内:①读第一段和第二段的强一两句,找出重复出现的信息。

②2—3个keywords。

③位置规律:50% 第一段40% 第二段10% 最后一段(概率最小)2 如何理清作者思路?提出观点支持观点型提出主题反驳观点型提出看法各抒己见型①还是根据1 在1分钟之内找出观点。

7段中的67段,5段中的4段,比较短。

基本在引用不同人的看法。

②找出描述现象。

③提出问题→解决问题④对比对照3 如何筛选关键信息?(找中心句)①表达(观点,立场,结论)Eg I think you are a pig .②情态动词:should, must etc.③特殊标点::—“”a :b b是对a的总结。

a —b b是对a的解释。

“半句话”引号里是半句话,则是重点。

“全句话”引号里是全句话,{评论型、描述型}Eg At home, my wife is just like a …kite‟。

At home, my wife is just like a …satellite‟。

④特殊句型:违反语法的!(多次重复的eg his face was covered of the water water and water 三个water 分别指汗水,泪水, 苦水)⑤转折连续:but ,however,yet.特别得,only ,particular。

排他副词。

Money is significant only when someone is ill.⑥首末句。

上述为⑥。

下述③。

…….But…….…….however….……..yet………But当除了。

However 当无论。

Y et当还。

讲时,忽略。

不是重点。

4 如何快速文中定位?keywords→反复再现每一段的中心句。

重要!显性再现:同样的word 的出现。

隐性再现:1 同义置换。

2 相关省略。

3 暗指。

scientist的4个再现eg 1.scientists2.researchers3.the researching community4.the community !(终极替换,都省略了。

英语资料查询地址

英语资料查询地址

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M5U3词汇表

M5U3词汇表

m5 unit3 词组1beyond our imagination1超越我们的想像2one of the more advanced technologies2更加先进的技术之一3the world's first cloned mammal 3世界第一个被克隆哺乳动物4sth.be created using a cell4使用一个细胞某物被创造出5five cloned female pigs55个被克隆的母猪6 a pair of new-born cloned calves from Japan6来自日本的一对新生克隆小牛7at a research centre7在一个研究中心8clone humans8(动词)克隆人类9give an anti-cloning/pro-cloning point of view9给出一个反对克隆/赞成克隆的观点10the perfect copy10完美的拷贝11 a recent announcement by scientists11科学家们的一个近来的声明12cause much debate12引起许多的辩论13shock many people around the world13师全世界的许多人震惊14on the one hand14一方面15on the other hand15另一方面16point out16指出17produce valuable tissues and organs17生产有价值的组织和器官18save human lives18拯救人类生命19interfere with nature19干涉、违背自然20be on their way to producing sth.20正在生产sth.中21be cloned successfully from an adult cell21从一个成年人细胞sth.被成功克隆出22at a much younger age than normal22以比正常小得多的年龄23creat more disease23产生更多疾病24in general24一般来说25be praised for sth.25因…而受到表扬26be considering doing26正考虑做…27create copies of humans27制造人类拷贝28concentrate on doing28集中精力做…29cure diseases like cancer29治愈象癌症一样的疾病30with the intention of 30以…为目的31show no respect for sth.31显示对…的不尊32cause a lot of anxiety32引来许多焦虑33be desperate to do sth.33不顾一切地做…34adopt someone else's child34收养别人的孩子35use another woman's egg35使用另一个女人的卵子36be related to sb./sth./doing36与做…有关37push ahead with37义无反顾地做…38so as to do38以便…39deliver a cloned human baby39接生一个克隆人婴儿40be the first to do sth.40成为做某事的第一人41focus their efforts on doing41集中精力做…42succeed in producing…42成功生产…43benefit mankind43有利于人类44be totally immoral44完全不道德45deal with the consequences45处理后果46produce a monster46创造一个怪物47 a superhuman race47一个超人类物种48end up replacing us48以取代我们而结束49be unique49是独一无二的50be a product for sale50是一个待售产品51use up Earth's resources51用光地球资源52in order to do52为了做…53reduce Earth's population53减少地球人口54feel sorry for54为…感到难过55be delighted to do/with sth.55高兴做某事/对某事满意56comment on56评议某事57be fantastic57是荒唐的58be in complete agreement with sth. 58完全同意某事59after all59总之60on a personal note60以个人观点61die of heart failure61死于心脏衰竭62have an opportunity62有一个机会63be with sb.63与某人在一起64come across unfamiliar words64碰到不熟悉的单词65be prepared to do65被准备做66work out the meaning of these scientific terms 66明白这些科学术语的意思67as a whole67作为整体68appear to make sense68显示了意义69read through the article69通读文章70be the same as…70与…一样71according to sth.71根据…72be against72反对…73give birth to a baby73生一个小孩74have little hope74几乎没希望75in response to sth.75回应…76hear of76听说77go to a seminar about77参加关于..的研讨会78the whole concept of cloning78克隆的全部概念79go against nature79与自然作对80be responsible for80对…负责81 a non-cloned sheep81一个非克隆羊82accept the idea of sth.82接受…的注意、观点83have no right to experiment with human life83没有权利以人类生命做试验84strict laws84严肃的法律85put… in place85准备就绪86take away his license86收回他的执照87achieve scientific breakthroughs87取得科学突破的成就88advance technology88发展技术89some things are best left the way they are.89一些事情最好保留它们原有的状态90be made up of90由…组成91at the top of91在…的顶部92control the school92控制学校93be similar to sth.93与…相似94in the field of science94在科学领域95 a challenging profession95一个挑战性的职业96thousands of experiments96数千的试验97my next door neighbour97我的隔壁邻居98figure out all the mysteries98明白/理解/弄清出所有的神秘99come back from work99下班回来100be cautious100是谨慎的101use good judgement101用好的判断102make decisions102作出决定103become upset103变得不安104an alternative104一个可供选择的办法105the original pet105原型、原始的宠物106on your part106对你而言107be burned out107累死了108be bored with108对…厌倦109an understood subject109一个被理解的课题、主题110at a fast rate110快速111be blamed for sth.111因…而受到指责112meet one's needs112逢合某人的需要113the othe day113前几天114public relations114公共关系115in favour of115同意116turn out 116结果是。

kaoyanyingyuhexincihui概要

kaoyanyingyuhexincihui概要

考研英语核心词汇(版权所有:吴耀武)严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导,采用情景刺激完成首次记忆,然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍(谨记跳跃式复习!!!),然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['prɔminənt]突起的,凸出的a ~foreheadprompt [prɔmpt]敏捷的,迅速的He is ~on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ]讲道,布道~to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~at to day’s meeting intellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n. 知识分子adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married prevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行This custom still ~s among members of the older generation prey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物The lion seized its ~and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ~of the needleproceed [prəu'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行The train ~ed at the same speed as before rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-] a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [rʌt]n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum]性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə]反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi]游说;疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ]有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先(权)v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st]v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl]adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist]n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə]n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k]n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的a matter of ~importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹a ~of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp]步行,跋涉He loves ~ing over the hillsfringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['praiə]在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their ~approval here privilege ['privilidʒ]特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [prəub]探索,探查,调查~the roots of warabsolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge [və:dʒ]边,边缘,边沿the ~of a streamverify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl]垂直的,立式的a ~engineveto ['vi:təu]否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [ə'kʌstəm]使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise)earlyacquaint [ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [tæn]棕黄色,黄褐色buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute [ə'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail]多才多艺的a ~manversus ['və:səs]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ~Japanblunt [blʌnt]钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~methrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingmania ['meiniə]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑Nothing could ~me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧,绷紧If you ~the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp]带,皮带silks ~sstretch [[stretʃ]]伸直,伸长He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstring [striŋ]细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip [strip]剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust]烤面包,吐司two slices of ~】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kwə:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi]神经病学的;神经的token ['təukən]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə]拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold [,ʌn'fəuld]展开,打开~a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld]举起,高举He upheld his clenched handadhere [əd'hiə]黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin [ə'dʒɔin]贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss [tɔs, tɔ:s]扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf]坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as ~as metaltow [təu]拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d]荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter ['ʌtə]发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜,有坡度The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的a ~answersmash [smæʃ]打碎,打破,摧毁The ball ~ed the windowsnatch [snætʃ]夺得,一把抓住The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact ['impækt, im'pækt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ]一针,针脚Make your ~es closer togethercompliance [kəm'plaiəns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remarksupervise ['sju:pəvaiz]监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish ['væniʃ]突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil [veil]面纱,面罩Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure ['ventʃə]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~in oiluncover [,ʌn'kʌvə]揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait]n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie [,ʌndə'lai]位于……之下Many facts ~my decisionundermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖~a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account [ə'kaunt]记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress [ə'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的,最终的The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的,一致同意的They are ~in asking for a rise in pay undertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做,从事~an attackundesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has ~side effectsuneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物He is t he doctor’s ~during holidays times subtle ['sʌtl]微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ~changesubtract [səb'trækt] 减,减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [sək'seʃən]连续,一系列a ~of debatessuck [sʌk]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vaitəl]有生命力的The heart is a ~organvoid [vɔid]空的a ~spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子,三角木Please put a ~in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['ziərɔks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a ~of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no ~for his action waterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-]不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper ['hwispə]低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a ~lifevolunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接It takes speed to ~steel at this heatwhirl [hwə:l]旋转,急转The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [stæb]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a ~of anxietystacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠a ~of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanuts taste ~stall [stɔ:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊The horse ~s easilyaffiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]从属群体,从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [stɔk]原料,备料,库存,现货Rags are used as a ~for making paperstoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fanstatistics [stə'tistiks]统计,统计资料The recent ~on marriage are interestingsteer [stiə]掌舵,驾驶~a car through the entranceauthentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的,倔强的The ~boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西He has got all the ~ready for building his new house submerge [səb'mə:dʒ]浸没,淹没,湮没The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit [səb'mit]屈服,服从,投降~to foreign pressureanguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [ræp]包,裹~oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难a train ~wrench [rentʃ]扳手He is a ~ .ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl]皱,皱纹He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的In the army ,captains are ~to majors stationary ['steiʃənəri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~troopsamiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl] a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weikən]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的the ~manager of the business weary ['wiəri]疲倦的,疲劳的a ~lookvigor ['viɡə]体力,精力,活力in the ~of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit]违反,违背~the traffic regulationszone [zəun]地带,分布带a danger ~abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补,补充a ~to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的a ~rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过,优于,强于,胜过~advanced world surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~effortsvalid ['vælid]有根据的a ~excuseblackmail ['blækmeil]n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti] n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a. maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid] e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm [ə'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [ə'lə:t]警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien ['eiljən]外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ]断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend [ə'mend]修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [əd'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm [ə'fə:m]断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend [ə'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl]集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert [ə'sə:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign [ə'sain]分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson. assimilate [ə'simileit]吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə]使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:]钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott ['bɔikɔt](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace [breis]托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe [braib]贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor ['æŋkə]锚The anchor catches (drags).anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [æn'tisipeit]预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassaccumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət]准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse [ə'kju:z]指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate ['æktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp]碰,撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst [bə:st]爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify ['sə:tifai]证明,证实The accounts were certified (as)correct.appraise [ə'preiz]估量,估计appraise the infant's weightapprehend [,æpri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate [ə'prɔksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向:be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [æpt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicecherish ['tʃeriʃ]珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew [tʃu:]嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk]窒息,噎住be choked by smokebias ['baiəs]偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['baiəu,blæst]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze [bleiz]火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter ['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust]自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt [bəult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。

超全的考研英语复习资料网址

超全的考研英语复习资料网址

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2013海文考研_英语强化课_吴耀武老师听课笔记

2013海文考研_英语强化课_吴耀武老师听课笔记

2012年7月16日星期一 英语一强化课程 任课老师:吴耀武 地点:中南财经政法大学南湖会堂第一章 阅读思维一、单词词义引申规律:1.原始意义引申2.功能引申3.形状引申二、解题思维1.注意筛选核心信息。

2.训练自己的外文阅读思维。

3.不要沿用四六级思维惯性,排除定位解题的思维。

三、考研文章特点1.全文500多字,大约4~7段,大部分为美国知名杂志大文章(4000+字)节选。

2.全文只有一个主题,2~3个关键字,为复现率较高的单词四、复现方式1.显现再现:一词多次出现2.隐性再现:1)同义置换。

掌握相同意义的不同词汇形式。

2)相关省略。

同义词组为避免重复,常常省略关键词,用泛词指代具体意义。

e.g. basketball players —the players —bodies ……. 3)暗指借贷:a.相同词汇在不同文化中的不同含义和引申。

e.g. dragon 在中国为图腾,在西方为妖魔鬼怪。

b.在文中或生活常识中的替代。

e.g. the height ——the size of people ’s clothes has not changed for many years3.逻辑再现:通过对比、顺承等逻辑关系推测出,一般为对比关系。

五、阅读主旨句定位:第一段或第二段的首句(若第二段首句出现转折词或归纳性总结词时) 阅读方法:详细阅读六、分析文章行文思路八、如何筛选段落中心句——“6+3模式”“6个方法”1.转承连词。

a.转折词:however,whereas,but…..b.因果总结:because,as result,consequently,so……c.强调排他:only,just,unless…..2.表达观点、立场、结论、态度:所以能够表达观点、立场、结论、态度的动词。

eg.believe,state,claim,hold,suggest,conclusion,prefer….3.情态动词:must,should一般带出中心词 eg. Need 表必要、责任时可能带出中心词。

吴耀武老师总结的英语词汇2

吴耀武老师总结的英语词汇2

第四部分英语构词知识集锦1.常用前缀系统归类序号前缀位置意义例词1 a-an- not,without否定apo1itical不关心政治的;anonymous匿名的,无名的,不知名的2 ab- away,from脱离abnormal非常的;absorption吸收3 a-ab-abs- 在“t”“v”之前avoid避免abstain弃权,戒;abstract摘要4 ambi-amphi- both两around周围ambiguous有两个意义的,暧昧的;amphitheater圆形剧场;ambidextrous左右手都善用的:amphibian两栖的5 ant-anti- against,opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”antarctic南极(的);and.friction减少摩擦的;anti-Japanese war抗日战争;antimissile反导弹的;antisocial反社会的;antimagnetic防磁的;antiseptic防腐剂;antifreezing liquid抗冻剂6 ante- before在……之前ante-room前厅;ante-Christian基督降生前;antecedent先行的,先时的7 anto- self自动automate使自动化;autonomy自治。

自治权;autoignite自燃;autostable自动稳定;automobile汽车;automatic自动的;auto-biography自传;autoignitian自动点火8 arch- 首领archbishop大主教;architect建筑师;archbishopric大主教的职位(或管区);architecture建筑学9 be- to make intensive使……加强belittle使缩小,贬低;befriend友好相待,帮助10 bene- 善好benefit利益;benevolenee慷慨;bneficent慈善的;benefactor恩人11 bi- two二,双bimetalic双金属的;bimotor双发动机;biweekly双周(刊);biyearly两年一次的12 centi- 百,百分之一centimetre厘米(百分之一米);omtilitre厘升(百分之一升);centipede蜈蚣(百脚虫)13 cis- 在这一边cisatlantic大西洋西岸(欧洲);cispontime泰晤士桥北14 co- 与……一起coexist共存;cooperate合作;co-auther合著者;cooperation协作15 col-com-con-cor- with共同collect收集;collaborate协作;commemorate纪念;conference会议;correlate相关;compile编辑;corruption腐败;correlation相互关系;comment评论16 counter-contra- against.Opposite反,对应counteraction反作用;contrast对比,对照;counteract抵抗;counterattack反攻;counterpart对手,副本;contra.missile反导弹导弹;counterclcckwise逆时针的17 de- away,down,negative离开,分,否定,使低下decompose分解;decompression减压;degrade使降级;demobilize复员;degenerate堕落的;decay衰败;debase贬低;decolour漂白18 deci-deca- 十decimal十进位的;decagramme十克;decade十年,十个合成一组19 demi- 半demigod半神半人di- two二.双dia- 通过,借以,分离22 dis- 加在名、形、动词前不disadvantage不利,不利条件;disagree,不同意23 dis- 加在动词前不再……disappear消失:disarm解除武装:disconnect分离24 di-dif-dis- away,negative否定,分开,不distrust不信任.怀疑;disassemble拆开:divest脱衣,剥夺;differentiate区分25 dys- 坏dyspepsia消化不良;dysentery痢疾26 ec- 异常的eclipse(天体)食;ecstasy狂想;eccentric(人、行为)古怪的;行为古怪的人27 en-em- in,into,to make使……,使人enlarge扩大;enable使……能;embed埋置,嵌进;empower使……能;encage关人笼中;embrace拥抱;endear受喜爱;embody收录,体现;encamp使宿营28 eu- good,well优,善eugenics优生学;eulogize赞美;eulogy赞美;euphony悦耳;eupeptic消化良好的29 ex- 前任的ex-president前总统;ex-premier前总理30 e-ex-out,away外external外部的;emit发射;发表(意见);发行31 extra- outside,outward在……外,向外extranuclear核外的;extrasolar太阳系以外的;extraordinary非常的;extra.territorial治外法权;extra.European欧洲以外的32 fore- before前.预先foremost最前的;forecast预测;forefather前人,祖先;forehead前额;foretell预言;foreground前景;foresee预见33 hemi- 半hemicycle半圆形建筑34 hepta- 七heptad七人集团;heptagon七角形35 hetero- other不同的heteropolar异极的;heteroatom异质原子36 homo- same同等homogeneous均匀的;homopolar同极的;homosexual同性恋的;homograph同形异义字;homogeneous同类的,同族的;homocentric同中心的37 hydr- water水hydrogen氢;hydroelectric水电的38 hyper- over,above在上,超hyperfrequency超高频;hypersonic超声的;hyperphysical超物质的39 hypo-hyp- under下、低、次、少hypotension低血压;hyposensitize减弱……的敏感度;hypogastric下腹的;hypodermic皮下的;40 il- 加在以“l”开头的词前不illegal不合法的;illiterate文盲;illegitimate非法的41 im-in-ir- 加在字母m,b,p之前not,in,into否定,加强或引申意义impracticable行不通的;import入口;impossible不可能的;invisible不可见的;intake纳入;irrational不合理的;irruption侵入,闯入;inaccurate不准确的;incorrect不正确的;infarnous声名狼籍的;inaccurate不准确的;imbalance不平衡;impolite不客气的;immovable不可移动的;irresistable不可抗拒的;irresponsible不负责任的42 infra- below在……之下infra-red红外线;infrahuman低于人类的,类人猿;inter- between;among;with or on互相intra- Inside在内;内部的;intracellulor细胞内部的;intrapersonal个人内心的45 intro- 到……之中introduce介绍;introspect反省46 kilo- 千Kilowatt千瓦;kilometer千米;kilogram(me)公斤,千克47 macro- large大的macrobian长寿的(人);.rnacroworld宏观世界;macroclimate大气候48 mai- bad,badly恶,不良maltreat虐待;malfunction机能失常;malcontent不满的;malnutrition营养不良;maladminister对……管理不善49 meta- 和,在……之后,变化,变位Metaphor隐喻;metaphrase逐字硬译;metaphysics形而上学50 rnicro- small微micrometer测微计,微测计;microwave微波;microscope显微镜;microbus微型公共汽车;microfilm缩微胶卷;micro-switch微型开关51 mid- rniddle中,中间midair半空中;midstream中流52 mini- small,little小miniskirt超短裙;minibus小公共汽车;miniature小画像,小型的53 nis- bad,badly错,坏mistake错误54 mono- one单一monomotor单发动机;monowheel单轮55 multi- many多Multi-coloured颜色多样的,五彩的;Multi-national多民族的;multiform多种形式的;multilateral多边的;multipole多极56 milli- 千,千分之一millennial千年的;milligram毫克57 neo- new新neorealism新现实主义;neolithic新石器时代的;neotropical新热带区的;neo-colonialism新殖民主义;neoclassic(a1)新古典主义;neoimpressionism新印象主义58 non- not否定nonmetal非金属;non-ferrous非铁的;nonviolent非暴力的;nonprofessional无职业的59 nona-ennea-九nonagon九角形;ennead九个一组60 octa-oct-octo- 八octagon八角形;October十月;:octad八个一组,八价元素;octopus章鱼61 omni- 所有的,公共的,总omnibus公共汽车;omnipotent万能的;omniscient无所不知的62 ortho- 正确,直orthogonal直角的;orthodox正统;orthograph正投影图;orthoepy正音63 out- out超过,过度,外,出,除去outlive比……长寿;outdo胜过;outsized过大的;outwear穿坏64 over- above,too much上,过度overwork工作过度;oversleep睡过;overbridge天桥;overload超载65 pan- 全,泛Pan-American泛美的;panacea万灵药,万金油;panorama万花筒;panchromatic全色的66 panto- 全,所有pantopragmatic样样都要插手的:pantoscopic视野开阔67 para- 防,用降落伞parachute降落伞;parasol阳伞;paratroop伞兵pen- 几乎,相近penta- 五pentameter五步诗句70 per- 通过,彻底,完全perambulate走来走去;perfect完美;perforate穿孔于71 phil-philo- 挚爱philanthropist慈善家:philospher哲学家;philanthropy慈善,善心;philomath爱学问的人72 poly- many多,复,聚polygon多边形;polyatomic多原子的;polyphase多相的;polyunclear多核的73 post- after之后postwar战后;postgraduate研究生;post-liberation解放后74 Pre- before之前prehistory史前:prerequisite先决条件;prelude序言前奏曲;pre-election大选前;Prefix前缀75 pro- 预先的programme节目单;prologue序言,序幕;prophet预言家76 proto- 原始,初protohydrogen初氢;prototype原型;protoplasm原生质;protoplast原物,原型77 pseudo- false假pseudoscience伪科学;pseudonym笔名,假名;pseudomorph假象;pseudo-communism假共产主义;pseudo-democratic假民主的78 quadri-quadru- 四quadruple四倍的;quadrangle四边形;quadricentennial四百周年纪念79 quinque-quinqui-quinqua- 五quinta-fever五日回归热;quintessence精华(古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”)80 re- back,again回,再reheat再加热;regrind重磨;refuel重新加油;relive再生,复活;reconsider重新考虑81 retro- back往后的retrograde倒退的;retrospect回顾82 se- 分离separation分离;secure安全;segregation隔离,分开83 semi- half半semiautomatic半自动的;semimechanized半机械化的84 sept- 七September九月(古罗马的七月);septennial七年一度的85 sex-sexi- 六sexangle六角;sexennial六年一度的;sexcentenary六周年纪念86 sub-suc-suf-sug-sup-sur- under次,亚,低于,不足substandard低于标准规格的;succeed继承;suffix后缀;suggest提出建议;supplement增补;surreptitious鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的;subeditor副主编;subconscious下意识的;submarine潜水艇;subcontinent次大陆87 super-supra-sur- over,above超,在上superheat过热;surface表面;surpass超越;supramolecular超分子的88 sym-syn-syl-sys- with,together共同symmetric对称的;syllable音节;system系统;synchronous同步的;synonym同义词:synchro-cyclotron同步,回旋,加速器;synthetic合成的89 tele- 远,终端teleprinter电传打字机;telescope望远镜;teleswitch摇控开关90 thermo- heat热Thermometer温度计;thermodyamics热力学91 trans-tra- across转换,横过,越过transmit传送;tradition惯例;transoceanic横渡大洋的;transnormal超出常规的:transplant移植;transparent透明的92 tri- three三triangle三角形;tripod三角架;triennial每三年一次的;triple三倍的;tricar三轮车;triode三极管93 ultra- beyond超过ultra-short极短的;ultraviolet紫外线的94 un- 加在形、副、名词前not否定unpredictable无法预言的;unknown未知的under- beneath低于,次于,下内(衣服)uni- one单一胞的:uniaxial单轴的;unilateralism单边主义2.常用后缀系统归类序号后缀位置意义例词1 -able-ible 加在动词后(adj.)capable of,suitablefor能(为)……的,适于…的noticeable值得注意的;portable可携带的;avoidable可避免的;possible可能的2 -age 加在动词后(n.)state;quality,act表状态,性质,行为passage通道;breakage破损;shortage缺乏;courage勇气;shrinkage收缩;percentage百分比3 -al 加在名词后(adj.)related to;like具有……性质的,如……的functional起作用的;natural自然的;editorial编辑的;educational教育上的;additional另外的;national民族的4 -al 加在动词后(n.)act;one who;thatwhich表动作,人,事物proposal提案;professional专业人员;signal信号;approval同意;refusal拒绝;arrival到达;rehearsal彩排5 -an-ian-ean 加在地名上(adj.)like,related关于……的,有……性质的suburban郊区的;Canadian加拿大的;European欧洲的;African非洲的6 -an 加在形容词后(n.)one who人Asian 亚洲人;electrician 电工;physician医生7 -ance-ence 加在形容词后(n.)state,quality,act表状态,性质,行为importance重要性;confidence自信心;independence独立;appearance外貌;existence存在8 -ancy-ency 加在形容词后(n.)state, quality,act表状态.性质,行为consistency贯性;frequency频率;urgency紧迫性9 -ant-ent 加在动词后(n.)one who。

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【2012考研必备资料】吴耀武核心词汇100篇免费考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。

现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。

于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。

并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。

他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。

这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。

现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。

学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activatedwhenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in read ingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

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