中英文地质年代表(精美版)

266 268
271 276
280
ARTINSKIAN
E
284 SAKMARIAN
300
PENNSYL-
ASSELIAN
GZELIAN KASIMOVIAN MOSCOVIAN
297
299.0
304 306
VANIAN
312
BASHKIRIAN
320
318
SERPUKHOVIAN
326
MISSIS-
NORIAN
CARNIAN LADINIAN ANISIAN OLENEKIAN
INDUAN
PICKS (Ma) 65.5 70.6
83.5 85.8 89.3 93.5 99.6
112
125 130 136 140 145.5 151 156 161 165 168 172 176
183 190 197 201.6 204
LATE MIDDLE
RAPID POLARITY CHANGES
JURASSIC
180
190
EARLY
200
TRIASSIC
210
LATE 220
230
240
MIDDLE
250
EARLY
AGE
MAASTRICHTIAN
CAMPANIAN
SANTONIAN CONIACIAN TURONIAN CENOMANIAN
70 135(140)
73 208
42 250
40 290
72 362(355)
47 409
30 439百度文库
71 510
60 570(600)
230 800
200
1000
400
1400
代(Pt2) 古元古
长城纪
代(Pt1)
太
新太古
古
代
代(Ar2)
400
1800
700 2500
500 3000
Proterozoic (Pt)
65
C29
30 C30
AGE
CALABRIAN GELASIAN PIACENZIAN
ZANCLEAN MESSINIAN TORTONIAN SERRAVALLIAN LANGHIAN BURDIGALIAN AQUITANIAN
CHATTIAN
RUPELIAN
PRIABONIAN BARTONIAN
LUTETIAN
YPRESIAN
THANETIAN SELANDIAN
DANIAN
PICKS (Ma)
0.01 1.8 2.6 3.6 5.3 7.2
11.6 13.8 16.0
20.4 23.0
28.4
33.9 37.2 40.4
48.6
55.8 58.7 61.7 65.5
HIST. ANOM. CHRON.
Walker, J.D., and Geissman, J.W., compilers, 2009, Geologic Time Scale: Geological Society of America, doi: 10.1130/2009.CTS004R2C. ©2009 The Geological Society of America.
2009 GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE
CENOZOIC
MESOZOIC
PALEOZOIC PRECAMBRIAN
MAGNETIC
AGE (Ma)
POLARITY
PERIOD
EPOCH
CHRON.
ANOM.
HIST.
1 C1 2 C2
HOLOCENE QUATER-
NARY PLEISTOCENE
BDY. AGES (Ma)
542 630 850 1000 1200 1400 1600
1800 2050
2300 2500
2800
3200
3600
3850
*International ages have not been fully established. These are current names as reported by the International Commission on Stratigraphy.
492
496 501 503 507 510
517 521
Terre-
STAGE 2
neuvian
535
540
FORTUNIAN
542
AGE (Ma)
EON
ERA
750
NEOPRO-
TEROZOIC
1000
PROTEROZOIC
1250
MESOPRO-
TEROZOIC
1500
1750
2000 2250
泥盆纪(D)
古
生
Devonian
代
志留纪(S)
Silurian 早
古 奥陶纪(O)
生 Ordovician
代
(Pz1)
寒武纪(∈)
Cambrian
新元 震旦纪(Z/Sn)
元
古代
Sinian
古
(Pt3)
青白口纪
代
中元古
蓟县纪
晚白垩世(K2) 早白垩世(K1) 晚侏罗世(J3) 中侏罗世(J2) 早侏罗世(J1) 晚三叠世(T3) 中三叠世(T2) 早三叠世(T1) 晚二叠世(P2) 早二叠世(P1) 晚石炭世(C3) 中石炭世(C2) 早石炭世(C1) 晚泥盆世(D3) 中泥盆世(D2) 早泥盆世(D1) 晚志留世(S3) 中志留世(S2) 早志留世(S1) 晚奥陶世(O3) 中奥陶世(O2) 早奥陶世(O1) 晚寒武世(∈3) 中寒武世(∈2) 早寒武世(∈1)
228
235 241 245 250 251.0
AGE (Ma)
PERIOD
EPOCH
AGE
PICKS (Ma)
DEVONIAN CARBONIFEROUS PERMIAN
260
L
CHANGHSINGIAN
251 254
WUCHIAPINGIAN
260
M
CAPITANIAN
WORDIAN ROADIAN KUNGURIAN
CRETACEOUS
MAGNETIC
AGE (Ma)
POLARITY
PERIOD EPOCH
30 C30
70
31 C31
32 C32
33
80
C33
LATE
90
100
34 C34
110
120
M0r M1
M3
130
M5
M10
M12
140
M14
M16
M18
M20
150
M22
M25
M29
160
170
EARLY
地质年代表
Geological Time Scale
Phanerozoic (PH)
宙(宇)
显 生 宙
元 古 宙 太 古 宙
Palaeozoic (Pz)
地质时代、地层单位及其代号
同位素年龄(百万年 Ma)
代(界)
纪(系)
世(统)
时间间距 距今年龄
第四纪(Q) Quaternary
全新世(Q4/Qh) Holocene
PRIDOLIAN LUDFORDIAN
GORSTIAN
416 419 421 423
M
HOMERIAN
SHEINWOODIAN TELYCHIAN
426 428 436
440
E
AERONIAN RHUDDANIAN HIRNANTIAN
439 444
446
460
L
KATIAN SANDBIAN
455
卑 阶斯 段阶
段 ）
印支
阶段 印
支
|
海
海
西
西
阶
阶
段
联
段
合
古
陆 形
成 加
里 东
阶
段
晋宁 地
阶段 台 形
吕梁 成
阶段 2800
陆核形成
地史单位表
时间（年代）地层单位
宇 Eonthem
界 Erathem
ALBIAN
APTIAN
BARREMIAN HAUTERIVIAN VALANGINIAN BERRIASIAN
TITHONIAN KIMMERIDGIAN
OXFORDIAN CALLOVIAN BATHONIAN BAJOCIAN AALENIAN TOARCIAN PLIENSBACHIAN SINEMURIAN HETTANGIAN RHAETIAN
461
M
DARRIWILIAN
DAPINGIAN FLOIAN
468 472
480
E
479 TREMADOCIAN
488
500 520
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
STAGE 10 STAGE 9
PAIBIAN GUZHANGIAN
DRUMIAN STAGE 5 STAGE 4
STAGE 3
VISEAN
340
SIPPIAN
345 TOURNAISIAN
359
360
L
FAMENNIAN
CAMBRIAN* ORDOVICIAN SILURIAN
374
380
FRASNIAN
385
GIVETIAN
M
392
400
EIFELIAN
398
EMSIAN
E
PRAGHIAN
407 411
420
L
LOCKHOVIAN
2A C2A
PLIOCENE
5
3 C3
3A C3A
4 C4
4A C4A
L
10
5
C5
MIOCENE
NEOGENE
5A C5A
M
15
5B C5B
5C C5C 5D C5D
5E C5E
6 C6
20
E
6A C6A
6B C6B
6C C6C
7 C7
25
7A C7A
8 C8
L
9 C9
10 C10
30
11 C11
12
E
C12
OLIGOCENE
TERTIARY
13 C13
35
15 C15
16 C16
L
17 C17
18
40
C18
19 C19
EOCENE
PALEOGENE
20 C20
M 45
21 C21
22
50
C22
23 C23
E
24
C24
55
PALEOCENE
25
C25
L
26
60
C26
M
27 C27
28 C28
E
29
16.5
Paleogene
Eocene
53
古新世(E1) 12
Palaeocene
65
中 生 代 (Mz) Mesozoic
白垩纪(K) Cretaceous
侏罗纪(J) Jurassic
三叠纪(T) Triassic
二叠纪(P)
Permian 晚
古
石炭纪(C)
生
Carboniferous
代
(Pz2)
Precambrian (PT)
Archaeozoic (Ar)
Archaean (AR)
冥古宙
古太古 代(Ar1)
800 3800
(HD) 注：1、表中震旦纪、青白口纪、蓟县纪、长城纪，只限于国内使用
4600
构造阶段
大阶段
阶段
(
联 合
喜 马 拉 雅 阶 段
新 阿 尔 卑 斯 阶 段
古
陆
解
体
)
（
老 燕阿 山尔
PALEOPROTEROZOIC
ARCHEAN
2500 2750 3000 3250 3500
NEOARCHEAN
MESOARCHEAN
PALEOARCHEAN
3750
EOARCHEAN
HADEAN
PERIOD EDIACARAN CRYOGENIAN
TONIAN STENIAN ECTASIAN CALYMMIAN STATHERIAN OROSIRIAN RHYACIAN SIDERIAN
更新世(Q1Q2Q3/Qp)
约 2-3
0.012
Pleistocene
2.48(1.64)
新
上新世(N2) 2.82
新近纪(N)
Pliocene
5.3
生
代
Neogene
中新世(N1)
18
Miocene
23.3
(Kz)
Cenozoic
渐新世(E3) 13.2
Oligocene
36.5
古近纪(E)
始新世(E2)
Sources for nomenclature and ages are primarily from Gradstein, F., Ogg, J., Smith, A., et al., 2004, A Geologic Time Scale 2004: Cambridge University Press, 589 p. Modifications to the Triassic after: Furin, S., Preto, N., Rigo, M., Roghi, G., Gianolla, P., Crowley, J.L., and Bowring, S.A., 2006, High-precision U-Pb zircon age from the Triassic of Italy: Implications for the Triassic time scale and the Carnian origin of calcareous nannoplankton and dinosaurs: Geology, v. 34, p. 1009–1012, doi: 10.1130/G22967A.1; and Kent, D.V., and Olsen, P.E., 2008, Early Jurassic magnetostratigraphy and paleolatitudes from the Hartford continental rift basin (eastern North America): Testing for polarity bias and abrupt polar wander in association with the central Atlantic magmatic province: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 113, B06105, doi: 10.1029/2007JB005407.