2017宁波市教育招生考试电子农艺类专业高考模拟卷

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2017宁波市教育招生考试服装类专业高考模拟卷

2017宁波市教育招生考试服装类专业高考模拟卷

17. 在服装专业术语中翘势是指直线的偏进量,如前裤片侧缝上端的偏进量。
18. 前后横裆宽差量越小,前后下裆缝线斜度差量就越小,后裆的低落数值也随之减小。
19. 上装腰围放松量一般按净腰围规格加放,收腰量的确定应该根据服装的合体程度和整
体的结构来综合考虑。
20. 在袖子长度和衣身袖窿 AH 不变下,袖子的袖山越高,袖肥就越小,袖子较贴体合身,

A.精割样板
B.定位样
C.衬料样板
D.定型样板
4. 后衣片的领口深约占领口宽的

A.1/5
B.1/3
C.1/4
D.1/2
5. 里襟是
的衣片。
A. 锁眼
B.钉扣
C.上面
D.重叠
6.服装号型女子标准是

A.GB/T1355.2---2008
B.GB/T1335.1---2008
C.GB/T1355.1---2008
宁波市 2017 年高等职业技术教育招生考试模拟试卷(3 月) 《服装类专业理论》
本试题卷共四大题。全卷共 2 页。满分 120 分,考试时间 60 分钟。
一、单项选择题(本大题共 15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。错选、多选
或未选均无分。
但手臂的活动量较小。
21. 时尚衬衫由于袖底抽褶,制图时要考虑袖长规格的设置,应比普通的袖子稍长一些。
22. 翻领结构设计的要点是后领起翘量的控制。后领起翘量越大,领座越高,后领起翘量
越小,则领座越低。
23. 由于人体腰部至臀部是上小下大的近似圆台状,因此裤腰越低,裤腰围越小。
《服装类专业理论》 第 2 页 共 4 页

2017年浙江省宁波市高考模拟考试理科综合(生物)试题及答案

2017年浙江省宁波市高考模拟考试理科综合(生物)试题及答案

浙江省宁波市2012年高考模拟考试理综生物试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分300分,考试时间150分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上。

相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na23 Mg 24第Ⅰ卷选择题(共120分)一、选择题(本题共17小题.在每个小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求.)1.甲图为某植物细胞的亚显微结构模式图;乙图为甲中的两种膜结构,以及发生的生化反应:丙图为某高等动物分泌细胞。

下列有关叙述正确的是A.假设甲图细胞为洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞,多画的结构有③、⑥B.图乙中的两种生物膜分别存在于图甲的③、④中,两种生物膜除产生上述物质外,还均可产生的物质是ATP C.影响图乙中两种膜上生化反应的主要环境因素分别是光照和酶的活性D.若已知丙细胞的分泌物是蛋白质类物质,除消化酶外,还可能是抗体、神经递质等2.下列有关动物细胞克隆和胚胎工程的叙述正确的是A.经核移植、胚胎体外培养和胚胎移植技术可获得克隆蛙B.运用胚胎移植获得的子代牛在性状上不完全相同,其原因是受体牛的基因不同C.选择胚胎干细胞作为核供体进行核移植可提高动物克隆的成功率D.培养胚胎干细胞过程中加入饲养层细胞是为了促进细胞的分化3.科学家在某种农杆菌中找到了抗枯萎病的基因,并以质粒为载体,采用转基因方法培育出了抗枯萎病的金茶花新品种。

下列有关叙述正确的是A.质粒是最常用的载体之一,质粒的存在与否对宿主细胞的生存有决定性的作用B.为了保证金茶花植株抗枯萎病,只能以受精卵细胞作为基因工程的受体细胞C.抗枯萎病基因进入金茶花细胞后,。

其传递和表达不再遵循中心法则D.通过该方法获得的抗枯萎病金茶花,将来产生的花粉中不一定含有抗病基因4.右图表示将抗原注射到兔体内后抗体产生量的变化。

下列有关叙述正确的是A.当注入抗原x,抗体产生量的变化是曲线A。

若第8天注射抗原Y,图中表示对抗原Y的抗体产生量的是曲线BB.根据病毒入侵机体后引起血液中抗体浓度变化的。

2017年种植类专业课试题.pdf

2017年种植类专业课试题.pdf

省 2017年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试种植类专业课考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(农作物生产技术 1-20题;园艺植物生产技术 21-40题。

每小题 2分,共80分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)1.按农作物的用途和植物学系统相结合来分类,山药属于A .纤维作物B .糖料作物C .薯类作物D .嗜好作物D .免耕2.深松耕属于土壤耕作的A .基本耕作B .表土耕作C .少耕 3.小麦“一喷三防”不包括A .叶面喷施农药 C .防干热风B .防病虫害D .防贪青晚熟4.小麦播种深度应掌握在A .3 cm 左右B .5 cm 左右D .9 cm 左右C .7 cm 左右 5.小麦人工收获的适宜时间是A .蜡熟中期B .蜡熟末期D .完熟后期C .完熟初期 6.玉米植株棒三叶开始抽出而未展开,心叶丛生,上平中空的生育时期是A .三叶期B .拔节期C .灌浆期D .大喇叭口期7.玉米穗期是 期,也是田间管理的关键期。

A .营养生长B .营养生长与生殖生长并进C .生殖生长D .子粒灌浆8.玉米人工去雄株数不宜超过总株数的A .1/2B .1/3C .2/3D .1/49.对籼稻特征特性描述不正确的是A .叶片较宽,色淡绿、顶叶开度小B .分蘖力较强、散生C .直链淀粉多、黏性小、胀性大D .谷粒短而宽且厚,横断面圆形种植类专业课 第 1页(共 6页)10.对水稻插秧技术描述正确的是A .插秧技术最重要的是浅插 C .浅插会使壮苗形成假根B .深插有助于发根D .深插有助于分蘖11.水稻一生中需肥、水最多,对外界环境条件最敏感的时期是A .幼苗期B .分蘖期C .拔节孕穗期D .结实成熟期12.棉花的 是产量的主要构成,也是优质桃。

A .伏桃和伏前桃 C .伏桃和早秋桃B .伏前桃和早秋桃D .早秋桃和晚秋桃13.棉花花铃期壮株红茎比是A .40%~50%B .50%~60%D .70%~80%花生。

2017宁波市教育招生考试服装类专业高考模拟卷-答案

2017宁波市教育招生考试服装类专业高考模拟卷-答案

宁波市2017年高等职业技术教育招生考试模拟试卷(3月)《服装类专业理论》参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。

)1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C 10.A 11.C 12. C 13.D 14.C 15.A二、判断题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)16. √ 17.× 18.√ 19.× 20.√ 21.× 22.× 23.× 24.× 25.×26.× 27.× 28.√ 29.× 30.× 31.√ 32.× 33.× 34.× 35.√三、填空题(本大题共15小题,每空格1分,共30分。

)36. 4--6 12--14 37. 4--8 38.裤装款式造型人体臀部造型(顺序无关)39.翻领领座(顺序无关) 40.胸部省量设计使用量的极限 41.S NL42. 比例法原型法(顺序无关) 43. 15:3.5 15:444.线圈变化组织 45.压力去湿冷却(顺序无关)46.连衣袖装袖(顺序无关) 47.呢绒针48.有彩色无彩色光泽色(顺序无关) 49.造型设计思维(顺序无关)50.几何任意(顺序无关)四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)51.是通过后小肩的略收缩,满足人体肩胛骨隆起及前肩部平挺的需要。

(2.5分)后小肩略长与前小肩线的控制数值与人体的体型、面料的性能及省缝的设置有关,一般控制在0.3—0.5cm 之间,薄型面料可前后小肩等长。

(2.5分)评分说明:基本内容或意思有表达就可得分,对应内容酌情评分。

0152.主要是为了使前后育克连起来后,满足后领圈的造型。

(1.5分)通过减小前肩斜度,与后小肩拼合后能自然形成后领凹势.(1.5分)若不设置这个量,则要加深前肩斜度,但这样拼合后会导致后领宽过宽(2分)评分说明:基本内容或意思有表达就可得分,对应内容酌情评分。

(完整版)浙江省宁波市2017年高三模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案

(完整版)浙江省宁波市2017年高三模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案

浙江省宁波市2018年高三模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AHere's another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat. Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new. That's the finding of a new study.But it all comes down to timing. To lock up the new information, start burning those calories roughly four hours after you took in the new information. That's according to researchers at an institute on brain, cognition(认知)and behavior. It's at Radboud University's Medical Center, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology.This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people. Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen. Afterwards, some of the members watched relaxing nature videos. Others worked up a sweat on body-building bikes, changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes. Their workouts came either soon after the cram session(考前突击复习)or four hours later.Two days later they were tested again, Those who remembered the objects' sites best were the people who had waited four hours after their learning before riding. Among those who remembered sites correctly, the four-hour delay before biking also led to more consistent activity in an area important for memory. It's known as the hippocampus(海马区).The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong, the scientists say.Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memo magic. They do, however, have a guess. Aerobic exercise leads to me creation of several important chemicals in the brain. One is a protein known as BDNF. The other is dopamine (DO-puh-meen). It can help convey messages between nerve cells. These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells, the researchers suspect.21.The best way to lock up the new information is .A.to get off the couch soon after their learningB.to do sports for four hours and work up a sweatC.to see some nature videos on a computer screenD.to do sports four hours after taking in new information22.Which is NOT right about the experiment?A.There are 90 objects on the screen.B.They were tested again two days later.C.72 people took part in the experiment.D.They all had to do riding for 35minutes.23.How does exercise work its memory magic?A.By the hippocampus.B.No one knows for sure.C.A protein known as BDNF.D.A protein known as dopamine.BFor the Swiss, punctuality is a source of deep satisfaction. They obtain real joy from the fact that life unfolds on time and in a highly efficient manner. Whenever I visit Switzerland, I go through several stages of punctuality reaction. At first it delights me, especially if I'm coming from Neighbouring Italy or France with their rather more flexible approach to timekeeping. By contrast, life in Switzerland is enthusiastic and dependable. If someone says they will meet me at 2 pm, they arrive at 2 pm not 2:05 (or 1:55,for that matter). I like this, for a while.Then it annoys me. The extreme punctuality strikes me as a kind of being mean, and I find myself agreeing with the English writer Evelyn Waugh who said that "punctuality is the virtue of the bored."That is unfair though, and finally I come to appreciate Swiss punctuality for what it is: a deep expression of respect for other people. A punctual person is a considerate one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is saying, in effect, " I value your time and, by extension, I value you."It's no coincidence that the Swiss are the world's watchmakers. Which came first, the precise clocks and watches or the precise people? Hard to say, but the result is the same: a nation where the trains and everything else really do run on time.How to explain this punctuality? No one knows for sure. But a popular theory is that, historically, it arises from the tough, mountainous area. Either you planted your crops on time andharvested them at the correct time or, well, you starved.Punctuality, sadly, is a dying art in many parts of the world. Mobile phones are partly to blame. We feel less compelled(紧迫的)to arrive on time if we can always text to say we're running a few minutes late. I don't sense that is happening in Switzerland, though.Punctuality is not without its weaknesses. Extreme punctuality also creates an expectation, and if that expectation is not met, disappointment follows. On those rare occasions when things do not function smoothly, the Swiss get nervous, confused and angry.24.What's NOT the author's attitude towards the Swiss punctuality?A.Pleasant.B.Exhausted.C.Annoyed.D.Appreciated.25.What do the Swiss people want to show by arriving on time?A.To show their respect for other people.B.To show that they have the best watches.C.To show that they are considerate persons.D.To show that they are the best watchmakers in the world.26.The passage is probably taken from a .A.A history bookB.A business newspaperC.A cultural guidebookD.An economic magazineCA contest organised by Airbnb is offering three lucky winners the chance to spend a night in the company of sharks. The winners and their guests will get access to a transparent(透明的)glass bedroom in the 33-foot deep Paris Aquarium where 35 sharks are living.Interested applicants, who must be 18 years or older and in good health, can apply for the contest through the Airbnb website. "On the 11th,12th,and 13th of April, the Paris Aquarium will open its doors for a night in a room full of sharks," the website states. "And not just any room: you will sleep in a round bed, with a breathtaking view of the world of sharks."The unusual event will be hosted by a free diver, photographer, and shark enthusiast Fred Buyle, and a biologist will provide the winners with a special course on sharks-their mysterious lives and their role in the ocean's ecosystem, with which the winners can better understand the sharks and thus avoid disturbing their life in the aquarium when they stay there.Upon arrival, the winners will first be taken to their room for presentations, followed by dinner at the shark tunnel and a night stay among the sharks. A twin bed, soap, toilet paper, andshampoo are all included in the package, as well as breakfast the next morning. The stay is completely free, and so is the travel arrangement to and from Paris.Applications must also include a message addressed to the judges. In 50 to 500 characters, applicants must explain why they're the perfect candidate for the event. The choices of languages include English, German, Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese. In case of Chinese, Japanese and Korean, the word limit is between 50 and 300. Remember that other languages are not allowed. Of course, an Airbnb account is a must requirement for every applicant.If selected, the winners will be forbidden from diving or swimming in the aquarium, and will be required to keep their hands and feet indoors at all times. Photographing is not allowed because sharks are sensitive to light. Besides, the organisers advise against watching movies like Jaws before checking in.27.What will the three winners of the contest be allowed to do?A.Swim along with some sharks.B.Play with sharks for two days.C.View how sharks sleep at night.D.Sleep in a room surrounded by sharks.28.What's the purpose of the special course in Paragraph 3?A.To help the winners develop an interest in sharks.B.To guide the winners how to live in the aquarium.C.To tell the winners about the ecosystem in the ocean.D.To help the winners learn how not to disturb the sharks.29.When people apply for the contest,they don't need to .A.open an account on the Airbnb websiteB.apply for the contest through the Airbnb websiteC.write a message in one of the required languagesD.pay the application fee along with the applying letter30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the winners?A.They can dive in the aquarium.B.They can take photos of the sharks.C.They must stay indoors at all times.D.They must watch movies about sharks before checking in.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年浙江省单考单招职业技能操作考试—农艺类考评标准

2017年浙江省单考单招职业技能操作考试—农艺类考评标准

2017年浙江省高校招生职业技能考试农艺类操作考试考评标准一、命题依据根据浙江省教育考试院颁布的《浙江省高校招生职业技能考试大纲》农艺类技能操作中规定的内容进行命题。

二、考试时间及满分1.植物识别考试时间50分钟,满分50分。

2.仿真判断考试时间40分钟,满分100分(其中:公共模块50分,选考模块50分)三、考核内容及要求(一)植物识别考核内容及要求1.植物识别考试共识别50种植物,其中园林植物45种、果树1种、蔬菜3种、大田作物1种。

2.植物的种名应以国内通用名为准,并用正确的汉字书写。

(二)仿真判断考核内容及要求1.仿真判断含公共模块、选考模块。

公共模块为农艺类考生必考模块。

选考模块分种植类和养殖类,考生应选考其中的一类。

2.公共模块的考试内容为植物识别与应用、植物繁育与销售。

选考模块中,种植类考试内容为植物保护,养殖类考试内容为畜禽疫病防治。

3.公共模块和选考模块各有选择题15道、判断题10道。

四、考核方式1.植物识别采用辨认标本方式。

考生对提供的带有序号的植物标本进行识别,并在试卷的该种植物相应序号栏中填写植物种名。

每种植物识别的时间不超过1分钟。

2.仿真判断采用机选机考方式。

考生根据提供的图片、视频、动画等选择正确的选项或判断对错。

五.评分标准1.植物识别。

每正确书写出一种植物种名得1分;没有填写植物种名或植物种名书写错误不得分。

2.仿真判断。

(1)选择题。

每正确选项一题得2分,选项错误或没有选择不得分。

(2)判断题。

每正确判断一题得2分,判断错误或没有判断不得分。

六、注意事项1.植物识别时,请考生自带考试用笔。

2.服从考评人员的指挥,不得拖延每种植物的识别时间。

3.遵守考试纪律,不得两人或多人在同一地点同一时间识别同种植物标本。

4.不得损坏植物标本,不得破坏植物的识别特征。

姓名准考证号学校.............密........封........线.............2017年浙江省高校招生职业技能操作考试农艺类—植物识别技能操作考核试卷考核要求:指定50种植物供识别考核。

2017届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试生物试题及答案

2017届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试生物试题及答案

宁波市高考模拟考试卷生物试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

全卷共14页,第Ⅰ卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷6至14页。

满分300分,考试时间150分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23第Ⅰ卷选择题(共120分)一、选择题(本题共17小题。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。

)1.关于质膜结构和功能的叙述,正确的是A.质膜中的两层磷脂分子层完全相同B.质膜中的膜蛋白比磷脂更易移动C.质膜中的有些膜蛋白起着生物催化剂的作用D.质膜的选择透性与膜蛋白有关,而与脂双层无关2.下列有关遗传信息表达的叙述,错误..的是A.转录时,包括一个或几个基因的DNA片段的双螺旋解开需要RNA 聚合酶B.转录时,会形成RNA−DNA杂交区域C.翻译时,若干个mRNA串联在一个核糖体上的多肽链合成方式,增加了翻译效率D.翻译时,mRNA上决定氨基酸种类的密码由结合在其上的核糖体认读3.不同浓度的生长素影响某植物乙烯生成和成熟叶片脱落的实验结果如右图所示。

下列叙述错误..的是A.乙烯浓度高脱落率不一定高B.一定浓度的生长素可以促进乙烯的生成C.生长素和乙烯对叶片脱落的作用是相似的D.生产上喷施高浓度生长素类似物可提高脱落率4.下列有关免疫细胞和免疫功能的叙述,错误..的是A.人体所有细胞的细胞膜上都有MHC分子标志B.浆细胞需先识别抗原再分泌特异性抗体C.细胞免疫直接对抗被病原体感染的细胞、癌细胞和移植器官的异体细胞D.记忆B细胞群,一旦遇到同一类型抗原便快速增殖分化,分泌抗体5.下列有关胚胎工程的叙述,正确的是A.胚胎移植时,通常需用激素处理受体,使之超数排卵B.胚胎干细胞培养时需要制备饲养层来抑制其分化同时促进其生长C.胚胎分割时,可采用酶处理原肠胚,从而将原肠胚细胞分散开D.培养不同时期胚胎的培养液所含的成分相同6.生态学家对某岛屿的社鼠种群数量和性比率进行调查统计,结果如下图(曲线表示种群数量,柱形图表示性比率),下列分析合理的是A.秋季更有利于该岛屿社鼠种群的繁殖B.社鼠种群数量与性比率之间存在显著的负相关性C.当社鼠种群数量处于高峰期时雌性明显多于雄性D.性比率通过影响年龄结构间接影响种群数量第Ⅱ卷(综合题共180分)30.(14分)测定透明密闭玻璃罩内某植物在单位时间内CO2的吸收量或O2消耗量(相对值)随温度的变化,结果如右图所示,请分析回答下列问题:(1)植物光合作用有关的酶分布在叶绿体的▲。

2017宁波市教育招生考试电子电工类专业高考模拟卷

2017宁波市教育招生考试电子电工类专业高考模拟卷

(题8图)宁波市2017年高等职业技术教育招生考试模拟试卷(3月)《电子电工类专业理论》考生须知:本试卷满分150分,共有二部分题目:第一部分为所有考生必做的基础理论部分,第二部分为限做题,电子专业选用A 答题卷,电工专业选用B 答题卷,不得交叉做。

第一部分 基础理论(含电路基础和模拟电路,满分90分)一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选一个符合题目要求的)(每题3分,共30分)1.电路如图所示,R 1=R 4=1Ω,R 2=10Ω,R 3=5Ω,R 5=8Ω,则等效电阻R AB 是( )。

A .1.5ΩB .1ΩC .2ΩD .3Ω2.未充电的电容器与直流电源接通的瞬间,下列说法正确的是( )。

A .电容量为零B .电容器相当于开路C .电容器相当于短路D .电容器上的电压等于电源电压3.有四个电动势E=1.5V ,内阻r=0.1Ω的电池,如图所示两两并联后,再串联起来,则总电动势和总内阻分别是( )。

A .6V ,0.4ΩB .6V ,0.2ΩC .3V ,0.2 ΩD .3V ,0.1Ω 4.如图所示电路中,I = ( )。

A. 0B. -2AC. 2AD. 4A(题3图) (题4图)5.R-L-C 串联电路的相量关系如图所示,下列说法正确的是( )。

A .整个电路呈感性,电压∙U 超前电流∙I 30° B .整个电路呈感性,电压∙U 超前电流∙I 90° C .整个电路呈容性,电压∙U 超前电流∙I 30° D .整个电路呈容性,电压∙U 超前电流∙I 90°6.有人在检修电视机电路板时,用直流电压表测得某放大电路中三极管三个电极1、2、3的对地电位分别为V V 21=,V V 62=,V V 7.23=,则( )。

A 、1为C ,2为B ,3为E B 、1为B ,2为E ,3为C C 、1为B ,2为C ,3为E D 、1为E ,2为C ,3为B 7.集成运放的输入级采用差分放大电路,最主要的原因是为了( )。

2017年11月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试技术仿真模拟试题 C卷(考试版)

2017年11月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试技术仿真模拟试题 C卷(考试版)

绝密★启用前2017年11月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试技术模拟试卷C卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分两部分,第一部分信息技术,第二部分通用技术。

全卷共16页,第一部分1 至10页,第二部分11至16页。

满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

其中加试题部分为30分,用【加试题】标出。

2.考生答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如要改动,须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。

4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内,作图时可先使用2B铅笔,确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑,答案写在本试题卷上无效。

第一部分信息技术(共50分)一、选择题(本题共有12小题,每小题2分,共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.下列软件中,主要用于编辑“静待花开.psd”文件的是()A.OCR B.Word C.Photoshop D.Premiere2.某同学利用百度搜索得到的部分界面如图所示,以下说法错误的是()A.正在搜索的是关于“乌镇”的地图资料B.可以通过该页面上的“路线”搜索去“乌镇”的行车路线C.可以通过“文库”搜索关于“乌镇”的文档资料D.该搜索采用的是“主题目录”形式3.某同学利用百度文库搜索和下载技术选考相关资料,他搜索到的一份资料截图如图所示。

下列说法正确的是()A.5.0分为某同学对这份资料的评分,属于个人评价B.这份资料只能由浏览器打开,无法用手机打开C.这份资料的浏览量为1913D.这份资料为pdf格式4.下列关于软件Access的说法正确的是()A.Access是一款小型数据库应用系统B.由Access创建的一个数据库可以包含多个数据表,一个数据表也可以属于多个数据库C.删除数据表中的某个字段,该数据表的记录数不会发生变化D.数裾表中的数据类型为文本的宇字段可以修改为自动编号类型5.某算法的部分流程图如图所示,执行这部分流程后,变量sum的值为()A.9 B.24 C.234 D.4326.用会声会影软件编辑某视频作品,部分时间轴界面如图所示:下列说法正确的是()A.图像素材“a. jpg”播放时间长为1秒B.有2处地方可添加素材之间的转场效果C.素材“micky.avi”与“hart.swf”同时开始播放D.播放视频时,覆叠轨中内容将被视频轨遮盖而无法看到7.用flash软件制作动画,测试当前场景动画效果,实现动画先停在第1帧,单击右下方按钮后,继续播放,则在第1帧和按钮上的动作命令分别是()A.stop( );On(release)|stop( );B.play( );On(release)|play( );C.play( );On(release)|stop( );D.stop( );On(release)|play( );8.使用Goldwave软件进行作品制作,部分操作界面如下图所示,下列说法不正确的是()A.当前编辑的文件格式为wav,这是一种未经压缩的声音格式B.该音乐的前2秒使用了“淡入”效果,其比特率为1411kbpsC.若将当前选中部分音频转为“静音”,则声音容量将保持不变D.在当前编辑状态下单击“删除”按钮,原参数不变,保存文件,其大小约为516KB9.某Photoshop的编辑界面如图所示,下列说法正确的是()A.“大闹天宫”图层共设置了2个图层样式B.“孙悟空”图层的内容在存储为jpg格式时会显示C.“背景”图层在当前状态下可以删除D.为了便于今后修改,应将该图片保存为bmp格式10.【加试题】使用GoldWave软件新建两段Wave格式的音频,参数设置分别如图A、图B所示,其中A 的量化位数为24bit,左声道设置为静音,B的量化位数为16bit,则这两个音频文件容量大小之比(A:B)约为()图A 图BA.2:3 B.3:1 C.4:1 D.6:111.【加试题】对分査找即对一个有序数列,每次取下标中间值的数据进行查找,但对分查找每次取得下标也可以随机化,往往这种方式査找的效率更加稳定,下面是一段随机化对分査找的核心代码,在数列1,3,4,5,7,10,13,15,20,22这10个数中査找数字5,则划线处的代码应是()'a数组存储10个数,代码略i = 1:j =10Do While i<=jrndom =If a(random) > 5 Thenj = random-1Else If a( random) < 5 ThenElsePrint randomExit DoEnd IfLoopA.Rnd * (j – i + 1) + ii =random -1B.Rnd * (j - i) + ii =random + 1C.Rnd * (j – i + 1) + ii =random +1D.Rnd * (j - i) + ii =random - 112.【加试题】有如下VB程序段:Dim a(1 To 10) As IntegerPrivate Sub Form_Load( )a(1)=2 :a(2)=3:a(3)=3:a(4)=3:a(5)=3a(6)=6:a(7)=7:a(8)=7:a(9)=8:a(10)=9End SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click( )Dim key As Integer, i As Integer, j As IntegerDim m As Integer, p As Integerkey= Val(Text1.Text)i=1:j=10Do While i<=jm=(i + j )\2If a(m) = key Thenp=mj=m -1Else If key < a(m) Thenj = m -1Elsei= m + 1End IfLoopText2.Text = Str(p)End Sub程序运行时,在文本框Text1中输入3,单击按钮,文本框Text2显示的内容是()A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5二、非选择题(本大题共5小题,其中第13小题5分,第14小题4分,第15小题8分,第16小题3分,第17小题6分,共26分)13.某文具店统计商品销售额,统计表格如图a所示。

宁波市2017学年高考模拟考试高三数学测试卷及参考答案

宁波市2017学年高考模拟考试高三数学测试卷及参考答案

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2017宁波市单考单招高考外贸类专业模拟卷

2017宁波市单考单招高考外贸类专业模拟卷

宁波市2017年高等职业技术教育招生考试模拟试卷(3月)《外贸类专业理论》本试题卷共十大题。

满分180分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:1.所有试题均需在答题纸上作答,未在规定区域内答题,每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。

第一部分外贸业务协调(满分100分)一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.青田玉邦工艺品公司与法国客商洽谈一笔玉雕出口交易,已就价格、数量、交货期等达成一致,我方公司于是2月10日致电对方:“确认售于你方玉雕一件,请先电汇10000美元。

”对方第二天回复:“确认你方电报,我方购玉雕一件,条件按你方规定,已汇交你方银行10000美元,该货款在交货前由银行代你方保管。

”请问以下表述正确的是________。

A. 对方回复有效,交易达成B. 对方回复属于非实质性更改,交易达成C. 对方回复变更了支付条件,属于实质性变更,交易未达成D. 对方回复只要我方不反对,交易达成2.买卖双方经磋商后, 以双方同意的样品作为日后交货的品质依据,这种样品在外贸业务中被称之为____________。

A.对等样品B.参考样品C.成交样品D.复制样品3.宁波嘉宇公司出口美国某商品100公吨,每公吨100美元,双方合同规定数量可增减10%。

不久收到国外开来的信用证,信用证规定金额为10000美元,数量约100公吨。

交货时,该商品国际市场价格下跌,问我方应交货________。

A.100公吨 B.90公吨 C.110公吨 D.95公吨4.如果合同中未明确规定以何种方式计算商品的重量,按惯例应以___________计算。

(完整版)浙江省宁波市2017年高三模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

(完整版)浙江省宁波市2017年高三模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

浙江省宁波市2018 年高三模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B 、 C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AHere's another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat. Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new. That's the finding of a new study.But it all comes down to timing. To lock up the new information, start burning those calories roughly four hours after you took in the new information. That's according to researchers at aninstitute on brain, cognition (认知) and behavior. It's at Radboud University's Medical Center, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology.This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people. Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen. Afterwards, some of the members watched relaxing nature videos. Others worked up a sweat on body-building bikes, changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes. Their workouts came either soon after the cram session (考前突击复习)or four hours later.Two days later they were tested again, Those who remembered the objects' sites best were thepeople who had waited four hours after their learning before riding. Among those who rememberedsites correctly, the four-hour delay before biking also led to more consistent activityin an area important for memory. It's known as the hippocampus (海马区) .The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong, the scientists say.Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memo magic. They do, however,have a guess. Aerobic exercise leads to me creation of several important chemicals in the brain.One is a protein known as BDNF. The other is dopamine (DO-puh-meen). It can helpconvey messages between nerve cells. These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells, the researchers suspect.21.The best way to lock up the new information is A.to get off the couch soon after their learning.B.to do sports for four hours and work up asweatC.to see some nature videos on a computer screenD.to do sports four hours after taking in new information22.Which is NOT right about the experiment?A.There are 90 objects on the screen.C.72 people took part in the experiment.B.They were tested again two days later.D.They all had to do riding for 35minutes.23.How does exercise work its memory magic?A.By the hippocampus.C.A protein known as BDNF.B.No one knows for sure.D.A protein known as dopamine. BFor the Swiss, punctuality is a source of deep satisfaction. They obtain real joy from the fact that life unfolds on time and in a highly efficient manner. Whenever I visit Switzerland, I gothrough several stages of punctuality reaction. At first it delights me, especially if I'm coming from Neighbouring Italy or France with their rather more flexible approach to timekeeping. By contrast,life in Switzerland is enthusiastic and dependable. If someone says they will meet me at 2 pm, they arrive at 2 pm not 2:05 (or 1:55,for that matter). I like this, for a while.Then it annoys me. The extreme punctuality strikes me as a kind of being mean, and I find myself agreeing with the English writer Evelyn Waugh who said that "punctuality is the virtue ofthe bored."That is unfair though, and finally I come to appreciate Swiss punctuality for what it is: a deep expression of respect for other people. A punctual person is a considerate one. By showing up ontime for everything, a Swiss person is saying, in effect, " I value your time and, by extension, Ivalue you."It's no coincidence that the Swiss are the world's watchmakers. Which came first, the precise clocks and watches or the precise people? Hard to say, but the result is the same: a nation where the trains and everything else really do run on time.How to explain this punctuality? No one knows for sure. But a popular theory is that, historically, it arises from the tough, mountainous area. Either you planted your crops on time andharvested them at the correct time or, well, you starved.Punctuality, sadly, is a dying art in many parts of the world. Mobile phones are partly to blame. We feel less compelled (紧迫的) to arrive on time if we can always text to say we're running a few minutes late. I don't sense that is happening in Switzerland, though.Punctuality is not without its weaknesses. Extreme punctuality also creates an expectation, and if that expectation is not met, disappointment follows. On those rare occasions when thingsdo not function smoothly, the Swiss get nervous, confused and angry.24.What's NOT the author's attitude towards the Swiss punctuality?A.Pleasant.B.Exhausted.C.Annoyed.D.Appreciated.25.What do the Swiss people want to show by arriving on time?A.To show their respect for other people.B.To show that they have the best watches.C.To show that they are considerate persons.D.To show that they are the best watchmakers in the world.26.The passage is probably taken from a.A.A history bookB.A business newspaperC.A cultural guidebookD.An economic magazineCA contest organised by Airbnb is offering three lucky winners the chance to spend a night inthe company of sharks. The winners and their guests will get access to a transparent(透明的)glass bedroom in the 33-foot deep Paris Aquarium where 35 sharks are living.Interested applicants, who must be 18 years or older and in good health, can apply for the contest through the Airbnb website. "On the 11th,12th,and 13th of April, the Paris Aquarium will openits doors for a night in a room full of sharks," the website states. "And not just any room: youwill sleep in a round bed, with a breathtaking view of the world of sharks."The unusual event will be hosted by a free diver, photographer, and shark enthusiast Fred Buyle, and a biologist will provide the winners with a special course on sharks-their mysteriouslives and their role in the ocean's ecosystem, with which the winners can better understand the sharks and thus avoid disturbing their life in the aquarium when they stay there.Upon arrival, the winners will first be taken to their room for presentations, followed by dinner at the shark tunnel and a night stay among the sharks. A twin bed, soap, toilet paper, andshampoo are all included in the package, as well as breakfast the next morning. The stay is completely free, and so is the travel arrangement to and from Paris.Applications must also include a message addressed to the judges. In 50 to 500 characters, applicants must explain why they're the perfect candidate for the event. The choices of languages include English, German, Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese. In case of Chinese, Japanese and Korean, the word limit is between 50 and 300. Remember that other languages are not allowed. Of course, an Airbnb account is a must requirement for every applicant.If selected, the winners will be forbidden from diving or swimming in the aquarium, and willbe required to keep their hands and feet indoors at all times. Photographing is not allowed because sharks are sensitive to light. Besides, the organisers advise against watching movies like Jaws before checking in.27.What will the three winners of the contest be allowed to do?A.Swim along with some sharks.B.Play with sharks for two days.C.View how sharks sleep at night.D.Sleep in a room surrounded by sharks.28.What's the purpose of the special course in Paragraph 3?A.To help the winners develop an interest in sharks.B.To guide the winners how to live in the aquarium.C.To tell the winners about the ecosystem in the ocean.D.To help the winners learn how not to disturb the sharks.29.When people apply for the contest,they don't need to.A.open an account on the Airbnb websiteB.apply for the contest through the Airbnb websiteC.write a message in one of the required languagesD.pay the application fee along with the applying letter30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the winners?A.They can dive in the aquarium.B.They can take photos of the sharks.C.They must stay indoors at all times.D.They must watch movies about sharks before checking in.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017宁波市教育招生考试电子电工类专业高考模拟卷-答题卷

2017宁波市教育招生考试电子电工类专业高考模拟卷-答题卷

33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
六、综合题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 10 分,共 20 分)
41.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) 42.





《电子电工类专业理论》答题卷 第 4 页 共 4 页
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● …………………………………………装………………………………………订…………………………………线…………………………………………
24.
学校
县(市、区)
《电子电工类专业理论》答题卷 第 1 页 共 4 页
《电子电工类专业理论》答题卷 第 2 页 共 4 页
第二部分 专业理论(满分 60 分,A、B 限做一项) A 电子类理论(含电子元器件和数字电路,满分 60 分,电子专业做)
四、单项选择题(本大题共 8 小题,每小题 3 分,共 24 分。在每小题列出的四 个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。)
B 电工类理论(含电工基础和电力拖动,满分 60 分,电工专业做。)
四、单项选择题(本大题共 8 小题,每小题 3 分,共 24 分。在每小题列出的四 个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。)
题号
25

2017宁波市教育招生考试电子农艺类专业高考模拟卷-答题卷

2017宁波市教育招生考试电子农艺类专业高考模拟卷-答题卷

县(市、区) 学校 专业 姓名 准考证●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●…………………………………………装………………………………………订……………………………………线………………………………………《农艺类专业理论》答题卷 第1页 共4页 《农艺类专业理论》答题卷 第2页 共4页宁波市2017年高等职业技术教育招生考试模拟试卷(3月)《农艺类专业理论》答题卷本试卷共八大题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟。

请用蓝色或黑色水笔或钢笔答题,一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)三、填空题(本大题共18小题,每空格1分,共49分)31.( ),( ),( ),( ),( )(按顺序); ( ),( ),( ),( )( ),( )(按顺序) 32. ( ),( ) 33.( )34. ( ),( ) 35.( ),( )36. ( ),( ),( ),( ) 37. ( ),( )38. ( ),( ),( ) 39. ( ),( )40. ( ),( ),( ) 41. ( ),( ),( )42. ( ),( ),( )(按顺序) 43. ( ),( ) 44. ( ),( )45. ( ),( )46. ( ),( ) (按顺序) 47.( ),( )(按顺序) 48.( )四、名词解释(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。

)49.芽鳞痕:50.藤本:51.农药剂型:52.病害循环侵染:53嫁接:54.土壤耕性:五、是非选择题(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分。

)六、计算题(本大题共2小题,共8分)69.用10%的草甘磷水剂稀释30倍使用,每667㎡用水量是40㎏,问每667㎡徐该农药制剂多少千克?(4分)答:70.在测定玉米样本种子千粒重的过程中,第一次测得的千粒重为13.00g,第二次测得的千粒重为10.55g,第三次测得的千粒重为11.50g,问,该样本的千粒重是多少?(4分)答:七、简答题(本大题共3小题,共16分。

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26.下列病虫害防治技术属于物理防治法的是

A.人工捕杀 B.盐水浮选法淘汰带病虫的种子
C.温汤浸种
D.日光晒种 E.合理轮作
27.下列属于保护剂的是

A.波尔多液 B.甲基托布津 C.代森锌 D.乙磷铝 E.粉锈宁
28.下列可作为评价种子质量的重要指标的是

A.干湿度
B.色泽
C.气味
D.质地
E.种子纯度
这称为植物的

是其典型的反应。
40.植物病害的侵染循环包括三个环节: Nhomakorabea、


41.病原物种类不同,其侵入途径也不同,主要类型有



42.苗床播种工序包括画线、开沟、


五个环节。
43.种子纯度的检验方法有

、DNA 分子技术检验法、自动化技术。
44.种子萌发一般要经过吸胀、

三个步骤。
45.土壤空气与大气之间常通过
四、名词解释(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 3 分,共 18 分。)
49.芽鳞痕:
50.藤本:
51.农药剂型:
52.病害循环侵染:
《农艺类专业理论》 第 4 页 共 6 页
53.嫁接: 54.土壤耕性:
五、是非选择题(本大题共 14 小题,每小题 1 分,共 14 分。) 判断下列各题,正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
B. 莴苣
C.芥兰
D.百合
3.下列植物的花序不属于无限花序的是

A.桑葚
B.无患子
C.薜荔
D.乌桕
4.下列植物具有托叶的是

A.郁金香
B.泡桐
C.金丝桃
D.月季
5. 下列植物属于木本植物的是

A.金盏菊
B.一串红
C.红叶李
D.荷花
6.下列植物的叶属于羽状三出复叶的是

A.七叶树
B.重阳木
C.酢浆草
D.大豆
29. 种子千粒重的测定方法有

A.百粒法
B.千粒法
C.分堆法 D.半量法 E.全量法
30. 水分在根内的径向运输有


A.截获
B. 质外体途径 C.扩散 D.共质体途径 E. 质流
三、填空题(本大题共 18 小题,每空 1 分,共 49 分。)
31.比较络石与薜荔的形态特征。
植物名


花序
花期
络石
7.下列植物的叶脉属于网状脉的是

A.棕榈
B.银杏
C.鸡爪槭
D.美人蕉
8.荷花的叶形属于

A.菱形
B.椭圆形
C.心形
D.盾圆形
9.下列植物不属于木质藤本植物的是

《农艺类专业理论》 第 1 页 共 6 页
A.洒金东瀛珊瑚
B.凌霄
C.金银花
D.爬山虎
10.下列昆虫的雄虫有翅而雌虫无翅的是

A.蝇类
B.蝽类
卷和试卷上。 3.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
一、单选题(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分。) 在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。涂错、多
涂或未涂均无分。
1.常春藤的花序是

A.伞形
B.总状
C.圆锥
D.柔荑
2.下列属于薯芋类的植物的是

A.生姜


35.桃花的组成一般是由花柄、

、雌蕊群和雄蕊群组成。
36.全变态的幼虫有不同的类型,大体上可分为




四类。
37.常见的病症多属于真菌的


38.真菌的
是指真菌从一种孢子开始,经过萌发、生长和发育,最后又产生同
一种孢子的整个生活过程。它包括

两个阶段。
39.由于植物内在的因素,病原物侵入后,不能在寄主体内生存或被限制不能扩展的特性,
宁波市 2017 年高等职业技术教育招生考试模拟试卷(3 月) 《农艺类专业理论》
本试卷共八大题。满分 150 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
注意事项: 1. 所有试题均需在答题卷上作答,未在规定区域内答题,每错一个区域扣卷面总分 1
分,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 2 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题
D.以菌治虫
14.下列现象中,不属于植物病害的是

A.缺氮引起的植物叶片发黄
B.冰雹砸损植物
C.棉花黄萎病
D.低温引起的冻害
15.白粉菌属于真菌的
亚门。
A.鞭毛菌
B.子囊菌
C.担子菌
D.半知菌
16.防治水稻纹枯病,下列哪种药剂防治效果最好

A.多菌灵
B.百菌清
C.井冈霉素
D.三唑酮
17.植物出现节间缩短,叶片萎蔫干枯甚至到幼叶,严重时顶芽死亡,可能是缺

形式不断的进行气体交换,这种
性能称为土壤通气性。
46.土壤的孔度与容重呈负相关,良好的土壤毛管孔度与非毛管孔度的比等于
为宜,
理想的土体内孔隙垂直分布为“
”。
47.在扦插过程中,插穗在地面上要露出顶端的叶片和
,插穗和基质要

48.扦插苗在移栽前要进行停水
,促进根系的生长和提高苗木对外界环境的适
应能力。
茎上长有 乳汁。
根,具 单叶
花序腋生 或顶生。花冠白色 生,叶异型。 裂片,略似“ ” 字。
月。
薜荔
茎上长有 根,具 单叶
生,基部
乳汁。枝上有

托叶痕。
花序。 梨果或倒卵形。
月。
《农艺类专业理论》 第 3 页 共 6 页
32. “雪中四友”指的是山茶、

和梅花。
33. “初疑一刻值千金”指的是

34. 茄果类的植物有

A.郁金香 B.风信子 C.朱顶红 D.唐菖蒲 E.菊芋
23.下列属于复伞房花序的植物有

A.胡萝卜 B.君子兰 C.石楠
D.粉花绣线菊 E.芹菜
24.雌蕊由
三个部分组成。
A.花药
B.柱头
C.花柱
D.花丝
E.子房
25.下列昆虫具有多型现象的有

A.稻褐飞虱 B.高粱长蝽 C.玉带凤蝶 D.白蚁 E.蜜蜂
D.种子千粒重
二、多选题(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。) 在每小题列出的五个备选答案中,至少有两个是符合题目要求的。涂错、
多涂或未涂均无分。
21.下列属于葱蒜类蔬菜的是

《农艺类专业理论》 第 2 页 共 6 页
A.大蒜
B.洋葱
C.韭菜
D.葱
E.胡椒
22.下列属于鳞茎的植物是

反应。
A.氮
B.磷
C.钾
D.钙
18.植物吸水的主要动力是

A.根压
B.伤流
C.吐水
D.蒸腾拉力
19.实测得某立方厘米土壤重 1.2 g,则该土壤的孔度为
。(土粒密度为 2.65
g/cm3)
A.53%
B.45%
C.55%
D.56%
20.
能反映种子的大小及饱满程度,是计算田间播种量的依据之一。
A.种子百粒重 B.种子生活力 C.种子纯度
C.蚧类
D.瓢虫类
11.下列环境条件中,影响昆虫滞育的最重要的因子是

A.温度
B.光周期
C.湿度
D.水分
12.稻瘟病发生条件较多,其中施肥不当, 特别是施
过多,也会导致稻瘟病大发生。
A.钾肥
B.磷肥
C.氮肥
D.复合肥
13.下列病虫害防治技术不属于生物防治技术的是

A.以虫治虫
B.以药治病
C.以菌治病
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