英语写作逻辑连接词
英语写作逻辑连接词
常用程度和语句副词:常用的程度副词包括:absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,en tirely,exactly,extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.常用语句副词包括:Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fort unately,frankly,honestly,luckly,moreimportantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,prefera bly,probably,possible,strangely,superficially,surely,technical ly,theoretically,undeniably,unexpectedly,unfortunately.常用逻辑连接词:1.因果关系:…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2.并列关系:and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…;neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too3.序列关系:first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so forth; next; and then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; soon4.递进关系:accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another5.时间关系:afterwards; again, also, and then, as soon as; at least; before; besides, eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; simultaneously, since, so far, soon, till; to begin with; to start with; when; then, until, until now, when6.转折关系;yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of;reckless of; regardless of7.条件关系:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless 8.重复关系;in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above, that is to say, in simpler words, in other words, to put it in another way, to put the point another way9.比较关系(Comparison):apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; in the same way, like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…, also, in the same way,10.举例关系(Example or Illustration);after all, as an illustration, a good example would be; even, for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; indeed, in fact, in other words, it is true, namely, specifically, that is, thus, take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say 11. 对比关系(Contrast):although, and yet, at the same time, after all; as opposed to; but at the same time, balancedagainst; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; despite that, different from this; for all that, however; even so, even though, in contrast; in spite of, instead, nevertheless; notwithstanding, on the other hand, otherwise, on the contrary; oppose to; regardless, still, though, whereas; while, up against; vis a vis; where; yet 12.强调关系:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is13.总结关系;all in all, as has been said, accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; finally, hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; to put it differently, to summarize, summing up; as I have shown; as I have said ; hence; all in all14.补充关系(Addition):again, also, and, and then, besides,equally important, finally, first, further, furthermore, in addition15.让步关系(Concession):granted, naturally, of course。
英语写作常用逻辑衔接词
英语写作常用逻辑衔接词逻辑衔接词在英语写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用,使文章的结构更加紧密和流畅。
下面是一些常用的逻辑衔接词,可以帮助你在写作中表达观点、阐述论据、进行比较和对比等。
1.表达观点和论据:•Firstly, first of all, to begin with, initially, primarily,predominantly, above all, essentially, fundamentally•Secondly, next, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, also, equally important•Finally, lastly, in conclusion, to sum up, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, to summarize, to conclude2.进行比较和对比:•Similarly, likewise, in the same way, in a similar vein, equally, correspondingly, in comparison, by the same token•On the other hand, conversely, in contrast, whereas, while,however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet3.表示因果关系:•Because, since, as, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, on accountof, as a result of•Therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, so, as aconsequence, for this reason, because of this4.表示条件和假设:•If, unless, in case, provided that, as long as, on condition that, supposing, assuming, granted that•Even if, even though, although, though, despite, in spite of,regardless of5.表示目的和结果:•So that, in order to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, withthe intention of, to this end, in order that•Consequently, as a result, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, for this reason6.表示时间顺序:•Firstly, initially, to begin with, at first, in the beginning,then, next, after that, subsequently, afterwards, later on •Meanwhile, in the meantime, during, while, at the same time,simultaneously, eventually, finally7.表示强调和转折:•Indeed, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, certainly, surely, undoubtedly, of course•However, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, still, though, on thecontrary, in contrast, alternatively8.表示解释和举例:•For example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, namely, inother words, that is to say•In particular, specifically, especially, particularly, notably, to be exact, more precisely9.表示目的和意图:•In order to, so as to, with the aim of, with the purpose of, for the purpose of, with the intention of10.表示顺序和层次:•Firstly, first of all, to start with, to begin with, initially, secondly, next, in addition, furthermore, moreover•Finally, lastly, in conclusion, to sum up, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, to summarize, to conclude。
英语作文,逻辑连词
英语作文,逻辑连词篇一:英语写作常用连接词*******************************PART 1 逻辑连接词**********************###1.1 让步###1. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=even though(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子注:不能与but连用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+everNo matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句Whoever(≠no matter who)comes will be welcome.3. ?,as long as?You can do what you want, as long as you like.4. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装,。
,表“纵使”Object as/though you may, I’ll go。
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life.5. Whether?or? 正反两方面,。
表“不论。
与否”Whether you believe it or not, it's true.You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.6. Be原型+主语+表语(n, adj)= whether+主语+be动词+表语(n, adj)。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇引导语:一般把英语的听、说、读、写能力称为“四会”,其中“写”是最后也是最难掌握的一项技能。
其实要想写出一篇文章了解一些起承转合的词汇是我们走出的第一步。
掌握了英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇一篇普通的文章自然不在话下。
现在就由YJBYS的`店铺带大家一起了解一下英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇吧!英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇11. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influenceto the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇2一、表示特定的顺序关系First, firstly, second, secondly, third, next, then, finally, lastly,in the end, eventually, at last, at length, above all etc.Eg:1)Firstly, this car looks awful, andseco ndly, it’s unreliable.2)Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.二、表示顺承、递进、补充Also, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides, what's worse, similary etc.Eg:1)Chrysanthemums are such b eautiful flowers, andwhat’s more, they are very easy to grow.2)The cricketer played badly.In addition, he was extremely rude to press photographers.三、表示让步However, on the other hand, but, yet, though, nevertheless, in contrast, despite, in spite of, in any case etc.Eg:1)I was a little afraid.However, I decided to try it.2)She had little chance of getting the job.Nevertheless, she decided to apply.四、进行举例For example, to illustrate, for instance, like, such as.Eg:1)A lot of people want to leave now——Henry,for example.2)You may have questions which you wish to raise.For instance, who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given?五、换种方式That is, in other words, to put it another wayEg:1)In other words, can we hire her for this job?2)I mean,to put it another way, if you had to do it all over again, is there anything you'd do differently?六、表示事实In fact, indeed, as a matter of fact,in reality, actually, to tell you the truth.Eg:1)The film was very badindeed.2)As a matter of fact, she is much older than her husband.3)Smoking is a dangerous habit.In fact, it is one of the major risk factors that lead to cancer.七、话题总结on the whole, in short, all in all, in gerneral, in a wordEg:1)On the whole, these projects were a failure.2)In short, the film was not bad.八、表示条件if, unless, once(一旦), as long as, in case+句子 etc.Eg:1)I'm not happyunlessI ride or drive every day.2)In casewe need to call him.九、表示目的in order to, so as to, so that, for fear that.1)In order tosucceed, you must overcome any hardships.2)I took an umbrella with meforfear thatit might rain.十、表示原因for, as, since, now that, because, rsult from due to, on account of.1)He had a great desire to have a home of his ownforhe had always lived with my grandmother.2)He is called Mitch,becausehis name is Mitchell...【英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇】。
英语作文常用逻辑词
一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with——首先2.generally speaking——总体上讲3.first of all——首先4.in the first place——首先二、文章及段落结尾的过渡词语1.in a word——总之2.in brief——简言之三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first——第一2.next——下一个3.since then——从那儿以后4.in the end——最后四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.for this reason——由于这个原因2.as a result——结果3.in this way——这样4.because of——因为五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from...和...不同六、表示举例的过渡词语1.for example——举例2.such as——比如七、表示强调的过渡词语1.moreover——而且2.besides——此外3.in fact——实际上4.furthermore——此外5.again——另外,还6.in particular——尤其,特别7.for one thing——一方面for another thing——另一方面8.because——因为1.总之,我希望你能修复你的友谊并且解友情的意义。
All in all,I hope you can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.2.因此,我建议你应该放弃那些垃圾食品,尽量吃尽可能多的学校午餐,以便有足够的精力让你专心学习。
Thus,I suggest that you should give up those junk foods and try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy to keep you concentrating on your lessons.3.就我而言,住在中国比在国外要舒服。
英语文章中常见的逻辑衔接词有哪些,该如何使用?
英语文章中常见的逻辑衔接词有哪些,该如何使用?2023年,英语作为国际交流和商业活动的主要语言,其重要性和使用范围不断扩大。
在各种英语文章中,逻辑衔接词起到桥梁的作用,起到连接各个句子、段落、篇章的重要作用。
本文旨在介绍英语文章中常见的逻辑衔接词有哪些,以及如何正确使用它们。
一、逻辑衔接词的定义及作用逻辑衔接词是指用于连接句子、段落和篇章的词汇,以便更好地表达文本的意义。
逻辑衔接词有很多种类,可以分为转折、因果、并列、顺承、让步等不同的类型。
逻辑衔接词的作用可以用以下几点来总结:1. 表达前后文之间的关系:逻辑衔接词可以将前后文之间的关系明确表达,如因果、转折、并列等关系。
2. 强调文本的层次:逻辑衔接词可以将文本按照不同的层次和结构连接起来,让读者更好地理解文章的结构和核心内容。
3. 提高文章的可读性:逻辑衔接词可以使文章内容更加连贯,避免文章杂乱无章,提高文章的可读性。
二、英语逻辑衔接词的分类下面是对英语逻辑衔接词的分类及其常见用法的详细介绍:1. 转折关系转折关系指的是文章中的两个观点或者事情的关系相反,用来表达“但是”、“然而”之类的转折关系。
常见的转折关系词汇有:(1) However:表示转折关系,意思是“然而”。
例如:The weather is bad. However, I still want to go fora walk.(2) Yet:表示转折关系,意思是“但是”。
例如:He is busy, yet he always has time for me.(3) Nevertheless:表示转折关系,意思是“尽管如此”。
例如:The company is not doing well. Nevertheless, wewill continue to try our best.2. 因果关系因果关系指的是文章中的两个事情或观点之间是“因为……所以”的关系,或者表达的是“如果……那么”的意思。
英语四级写作逻辑连接词
英语四级写作逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用,使文章的逻辑关系更加清晰、连贯。
正确地使用逻辑连接词不仅可以提高写作的流畅度,还能够让读者更好地理解文章的观点和思路。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作逻辑连接词,使你的写作能够更加得心应手。
递进关系递进关系表示前后两个句子或观点之间的递进关系,常用的逻辑连接词有:in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, what's more等。
例句:1. In addition to the benefits mentioned above, regular exercise can also improve our mental well-being.2. Moreover, the study also found a strong correlation between sleep quality and academic performance.转折关系转折关系用于表示前后两个句子或观点之间的转折关系,常用的逻辑连接词有:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, despite 等。
例句:1. Smoking is harmful to our health; however, many people still cannot quit this bad habit.2. Despite the challenges we faced, we managed to complete the project on time.因果关系因果关系用于表示前后两个句子或观点之间的因果关系,常用的逻辑连接词有:because, since, as a result, consequently, therefore等。
例句:1. Many students choose to study abroad because they believe it can broaden their horizons.2. The heavy rain caused flooding in the area; consequently, many residents were forced to evacuate.举例说明举例说明用于为前面所提出的观点给出具体的例子或证据,常用的逻辑连接词有:for example, for instance, such as, namely等。
英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词
❖ Eg: She says it’s a good film. Actually, she hasn’t seen it at all.
❖ To tell you the truth, who will go to the meeting is not important.
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❖6.表条件
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6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动 作); so/as long as(只要); suppose (that);
supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that(如果); in case+句子; in case of+名词(万一).
Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them
to be as independent as possible.
In case John comes, please tell him to wait.
You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
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❖7.表时间
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7.表时间: before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; by the time;; as soon as; the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;
史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词
史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词因为雅思作文重在论述,论述重在逻辑,逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。
灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇,即代表着语法的游刃有余,也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。
ART 1逻辑连接词##1.1 让步###1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子)Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘)Despite myself, 。
情不自禁地。
Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。
2. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子注:不能与but连用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+everNo matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome.4. 。
, as long as。
You can do what you want, as long as you like.5. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装,。
,表“纵使”Object as/though you may, I’ll go。
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。
英语考试作文-雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇汇总
英语考试作文雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇汇总雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇总为大家汇总在写作中一类非常重要的词汇。
它们的出现使句子内部,句子之间,段与段之间能够有机相连。
行文的思路更加一目了然。
这些词就是逻辑连接词。
今天我们就一起来看一看。
段落间/句子间的逻辑关系因果、递进、转折、对比、比较、解释这几种是最常见的。
一、And 并列关系(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besi des/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first/initially/secondetc./tobeginwith/then/next/ear lier/later/following this/that/afterwards三、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是观点however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/insteadof/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast五、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on六、Summary 总结 (in a word)最后总结:in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word七、Example 举例 (for example)for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是八、Reason 原因 (because)since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause九、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly十、Time 时间 (when)before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as句子内的逻辑表达但是,如果只认识上面这些逻辑标志词只能说是较好的逻辑呈现,句内的逻辑呈现通常会交给一些动词,关系比较隐晦,大家有时不太容易看出来,我们称之为隐含逻辑关系,这就说明这些逻辑关系的标志词是没有那么明显的,比如说我们看到 make 这个单词,你会想到它表示哪种逻辑关系吗?下面我们一起来看看隐含逻辑关系的标志词都有哪些。
英文写作逻辑连接词大全
✧引入first of all首先to begin with首先to start with首先to outline the main points以概述要点in order to decide whether or not要想对……做出抉择✧承接previously在此之前preceding this在此之前prior to this在此之前next接下来since then在此之后afterwards在此之后following this在此之后✧最后to end with最后eventually最后ultimately最后finally最后last but not least最后✧因果关系because因为because of this因此since由于as由于for因为owing to由于due to由于for the reason that...由于in view of因为for such a reason由于as a result of由……导致therefore因此consequently因此as a result因此thus所以hence所以so所以so that所以in consequence所以as a consequence所以consequently所以accordingly因此inevitably不可避免地under these conditions在这种情况下✧转折关系but但是even so即使如此however然而even though虽然reckless of 尽管despite 尽管in spite of 尽管regardless of尽管while…yet…尽管……但是……unless除非nevertheless然而whereas然而although虽然though虽然on the contrary恰恰相反✧并列关系and和also也too也as well as和meanwhile同时at the same time同时simultaneously同时both...and...……和……两者都for one thing… for another...一方面……另一方面……on the one hand… on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……not only...but also...既……又……✧递进关系furthermore此外moreover此外further此外still还要,更not...but...不但……而且……in addition (to)此外additionally进一步more specifically更具体地说next其次besides另外moreover而且furthermore而且in other words换言之even甚至above all尤其是to make things better(worse)使事情变得更好(更糟)✧比较关系(相同点)similarly类似地like类似地likewise类似地in comparison with与……比较而言when compared with与……比较而言compared with与……比较而言similarly important同样重要as well as同样in the same way同样✧对照关系(不同点)yet但是,然而still但是,然而for all of that尽管如此rather更准确地说neither ... nor既不……也不……although虽然though虽然but但是however但是something is just the other way around恰恰相反conversely相反地opposed to相反地in contrast相反地on the contrary相反地contrary to相反地different from this与……不同nevertheless与……不同unlike与……不同whereas然而while然而to draw/make a comparison between… and …对比……和……✧举例关系for example例如for instance例如in this case例如namely例如like例如such as例如a case in point 例如as is known to all众所周知in particular尤其;特别including包括put it simply简单来说stated roughly大致说来as an illustration作为例子to detail this, I would like to...为了详细说明这一点,我想……a good example would be...一个很好的例子是……It is interesting to note that...值得注意的是……take the case of…就……的例子来说take…as exampl e以……为例as regards关于according to根据on this occasion在这种情况下to illustrate this point为了说明这一点et cetera等等and so on等等and so forth等等✧例外关系apart from除……之外except除……之外with the exception from除……之外✧强调关系in fact实际上especially尤其particularly尤其moreover尤其naturally顺理成章地what is particular值得特别关注的是not to mention不用说;更不必说believe it or not信不信由你undeniably毫无疑问it is certain/sure that...可以肯定的是……by definition顾名思义definitely确切地undoubtedly毫无疑问without a doubt毫无疑问in truth事实上in any event无论如何;不管怎样without reservation毫无保留地obviously显然not only不仅仅✧条件关系if如果when当……的时候unless除非lest以免provided that假如if it is the case如果是这样的话in this sense从这种意义上来说once一旦if possible如果可能if necessary如有必要if so如果是这样if anything要说真有什么的话✧归纳总结in other words换言之therefore因此hence因此in short简而言之in brief简而言之to put it in a nutshell简而言之in general总体上来说generally总体上来说in sum总体上来说to sum up总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说in summary总体上来说to conclude总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说the conclusion can be drawn that...总体上来说on the whole总体上来说to sum up总体上来说all in all 总体上来说to summarize总体上来说basically基本上in all respects在各个方面in many ways在各个方面in many/most cases在各个方面I find it difficult to reach a conclusion but I’m tempted to say我觉得很难得出结论,但我想说……we can draw the conclusion我们可以得出结论✧方位关系beyond在(或向)……较远的一边;超出opposite to在对面adjacent to比邻于;毗连at the same place在同样的地方there哪里over在……之上in the middle在中间around在周围in front of在……之前in the distance在远处farther更远的地方here and there在各处;零散地above在……之上below在……之下between在两者之间on this side在这一边✧目的关系with this object以此为目的for this purpose以此为目的in order that为了since由于;既然so that因此;以便on that account为了那个缘故以防;免得以防;免得with a view to为了;以便for the same reason同理✧重申关系in other words换言之that is to say换言之namely换言之to put it in another way换言之again又一次;再次once again又一次;再次✧时间关系at once立刻immediately立刻in the meantime同时meanwhile同时at the same time同时in the end最终at length最终then然后soon不久之后not long after不久之后later后来at last最后finally最后some time ago前些时;一段时间以前at present现在all of a sudden突然from this time on从这时起since then从那时起from time to time 间或;偶尔when在……的时候whenever无论何时a few minutes later几分钟之后formerly以前as在……的时候once一旦since自从occasionally偶尔in a moment一会儿,马上shortly一会儿,马上whereupon然后;于是previously(一段时间)以前✧结果关系accordingly因此thus因此consequently因此hence因此hence因此thereupon因此inevitably难以避免地under these conditions在这样的情况下under these circumstances在这样的情况下as a result结果in consequence结果consequently结果so that因此;以便so因此so… tha t太……以致于……✧依据关系with reference to根据regarding根据as regards根据as far as… is concerne d根据according to根据✧个人观点I believe我认为……as far as I know据我所知as far as I am concerned 据我所知in my opinion据我所知to my mind 据我所知in my view 据我所知I am convinced that 我相信……I firmly believe that我坚信……✧同意观点I entirely / absolutely agree with 我完全同意……that’s exactly my own view这正是我的观点I’m of exactly the same opinion我的看法完全一样that’s perfectly true(以上观点)完全正确I’d like to support this view我倾向于支持该观点✧不同意观点I partly disagree with 我一定程度上同意I don’t entirely agree with我不完全同同意I agree in principle, but 原则上我同意,但是……That’s not the way I see it我的看法与之不同I see things rather differently myself 我的看法与之不同I’m not at all convinced that我一点都不同意……I’m not absolutely sure我对……不敢下定论✧兴趣或计划to be interested in sth / in doing sth 对……感兴趣It interests me a lot我对……十分有兴趣My main / particular interest is 我主要的兴趣是……I have the intention of doing 我有……的打算I am prepared to do sth 我准备做……I am determined to do sth 我决定做……I’m planning to do sth我计划做……I’m very keen on doing sth 我热衷于……✧缺少兴趣I find … rather uninteresting / boring我觉得…相当无聊I don’t take any interest in我对……不感兴趣It’s all the same to me whether是否……对我来说没有区别It means nothing to me 对我来说没有意义。
英语逻辑关系词[整理版]
●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while(虽然、尽管、即使), still(尽管如此)●总分关系(举例&总结)举例:for example、for instance、such as、including总结:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that+句子表原因due tothanks toowing to+名词表原因sincenow thatever since +句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to+名词表原因lead tocontribute toresult in+名词(前因后果)so thatsuch thatin order that+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of +名词鉴于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to +名词归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) +句子(因此)for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)●递进关系递进词:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting (突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件关系连词:if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词:and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly (类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…thangains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential pro fit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to act ually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3.表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obv iously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the tim e he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certa inly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobi le prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the yo ung.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It w as difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly , public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10.表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thir dly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a progra m.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. c) Y ou need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays. e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew. f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place. j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high de gree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit fir stly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to V egas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work .3、观点转折,反面论证 4.表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have in creased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popul ar in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe. i) It i s equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seri ously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 perbowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5.表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, l ike, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. b) By compa rison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with a n equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hem p and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything exce pt language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys .i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the sa me way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 6.表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attracti ve place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford t he rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals. f) Clearly, the racial pr oblems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm. i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made. j) A false belief may nevertheles s be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech,banking and sports-related industries.8.表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) Y ou can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right. b) In the US it is nor mal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. c) Despite international pressure, progress ha s slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction. e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers. g) In spite of her success, Sp encer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor. i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government syste m but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the grea test of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships betwee n ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selecte d.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.4、文章结尾,归纳结论 7.表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus a) S ome of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. b) As ma ny as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves. c) Most comp uter users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills a re inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove hi m guilty.9.表示结论as has been noted(mentioned,stated),at last,finally,in a word,all in all,in brief, in conclusion, in short,in sum,in summary,to conclude,to sum up,to summarize a)An inhibition,as mentioned above,is rarely used.b)At last, we were able to afford a house.c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus. d)Pop,in a word,is fascination versus meaning. e)It was,all in all,more like a prison than an office.f)In brief,the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion,I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization.h)In short,the report says that more money should be spent on education. i)In sum,we need to cut costs. j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for ma ny moons.。
雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总
雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总在雅思写作中,不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构,不同的连接词。
因此,连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。
笔者在多年的教学中发现,有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词,有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总,供大家参考!雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总一、常见列举用转折词语1.for one thing, for another, above all things;2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;4.one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);上述词组的意思是:1.首先;其次;最重要的是;2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;3. 第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素)二、常见对比转折词语1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to,in opposition to;4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to6.First..., Next..., Last...;7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period...;8.One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still anotherstep...;9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/themost important measure...;10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way(或The otherlesson)...上述词组的意思是:1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;2. 通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;3. 相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;5. 跟…相比6. 首先…其次…最后…7. 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;9. 第一个措施是…;接着是…;最后一个/最重要的措施是…;10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…三、常见对比转折句型1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (...) is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Socialchanges haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturbour judgment of it.)Ae.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..., however, may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general)satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../theirapproval for...)can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.30个雅思写作高分必备结尾句1. generally/in general/ on the whole …2. in brief/ in summary/ in conclusion/ in short/ in a word/ to sum up/ to conclude/ to summarize3. If it is up to me to make a choice between A and B, I would rather choose … over …4. If I were forced to agree with one of the two, my choice would be …5. From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that …6. When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.7. Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to/ draw the conclusion that …8.All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience.9.From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that …10.Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.11.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to …12.Personally, I stand on the side of …13.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that …14.For my part, I completely agree with the former /latter.15.To be frank/ To tell the truth, I should second the former/ latter attitude/ position in preference to the latter/ former.16.People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.17.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/ vary widely.18.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on acontroversial issue.19.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that …20.For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that …21.All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that …22.All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …23.To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “…”.24.Both views have strong foundations; but, overall, I tend to agree with the latter.25.What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.26.It is true that to do … brings about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Besides, compared with the positive effects, the disadvantages would not count much.27.It is high time tha t we/ the government did …28.To achieve this goal, however, we still have a great distance to cover.29.It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/ effective/ proper actions/ measures/ steps/ method be taken to end/ correct/ improve …30.There are believed/ expected/ supposed to be two effective measures/ practical schemes/ sound solutions, one of which is …。
英语作文高级逻辑连接词
英语作文高级逻辑连接词
English:
Moreover, in addition to the previous points, it is important to consider the impact of technology on society as a whole. On one hand, technology has undoubtedly brought about advancements in various fields such as medicine, communication, and transportation. However, it has also led to concerns regarding privacy, job loss due to automation, and the widening gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the ethical implications of technological advancements and strive for a balance that benefits society as a whole.
中文翻译:
此外,除了之前提到的观点外,重要考虑科技对整个社会的影响。
一方面,科技无疑带来了医学、通信和运输等领域的进步。
然而,它也引发了有关隐私、由于自动化而失去工作以及那些有技术接触和那些没有之间不断扩大的差距的担忧。
因此,深入评估技术进步的道德影响,并努力寻求符合整个社会利益的平衡是至关重要的。
四级英语作文逻辑连接词
四级英语作文逻辑连接词【中英文实用版】Logical Connectors in CET-4 English Essay WritingIn the realm of English essay writing for the College English Test Level 4, the usage of logical connectors is pivotal.These words and phrases serve as the glue that binds ideas together, enabling the reader to follow the train of thought smoothly.在四级英语作文的写作领域中,逻辑连接词的运用至关重要。
这些词汇就像粘合剂,将观点紧密结合,使得读者能够顺畅地跟随文章的思路。
Firstly, transition words like "firstly," "secondly," and "finally" help to organize the essay"s structure, making it easy for readers to identify the sequence of points.Moreover, they add a sense of coherence to the entire composition.首先,“firstly”、“secondly”以及“finally”等过渡词有助于组织文章结构,让读者容易识别出观点的顺序。
此外,它们为整篇文章增添了连贯性。
Additionally, conjunctions such as "however," "therefore," and "nevertheless" play a crucial role in demonstrating contrast, cause and effect, or concession.These conjunctions contribute to the richness and complexity of the essay"s content.此外,“however”、“therefore”以及“nevertheless”等连词在表现对比、因果或让步关系方面发挥着关键作用。
四种逻辑关系连接词英语
四种逻辑关系连接词英语In English writing, the use of logical connectors is crucial for creating a coherent and persuasive argument. Here are four common types of logical connectors that can be used to enhance the flow of your writing.Firstly, additive connectors are used to add information or to extend an idea. Words like "furthermore," "additionally," and "moreover" help to build upon the points you have already made, ensuring that your writing is comprehensive.Secondly, adversative connectors are employed to introduce a contrast or an opposing idea. Terms such as "however," "nevertheless," and "on the contrary" allow you to present different perspectives or to challenge a previously stated point, adding depth to your argument.Thirdly, causal connectors are essential for showing cause and effect relationships within your text. Using "therefore," "hence," and "consequently" helps to establish a clear link between the reasons and the outcomes you are discussing.Lastly, sequential connectors are used to indicate the order of events or the steps in a process. "Firstly," "subsequently," and "finally" guide the reader through the stages of your narrative or explanation, ensuring a clearprogression of ideas.By mastering these four types of logical connectors, your writing will become more structured and easier to follow, allowing your ideas to be conveyed with greater clarity and impact.。
英语作文记叙文逻辑连接词
英语作文记叙文逻辑连接词英文回答:Logical connectors play a crucial role in narrative essays in English. They are like the glue that holdsdifferent parts of your story together, making it flow smoothly and coherently. Let me break down some essential logical connectors and how they can be used effectively in narrative writing.Firstly, let's talk about chronological connectors. These connectors help to sequence events in your story, guiding the reader through the timeline of your narrative. Words like "first", "then", "next", "afterward", and "finally" are commonly used for this purpose. For example, "First, I woke up feeling excited about the day ahead. Then, I hurried downstairs to grab some breakfast before heading out."Secondly, cause-and-effect connectors are vital forexplaining why certain events occur in your narrative. They show the relationship between actions and their consequences. Words like "because", "since", "as a result", "therefore", and "consequently" are frequently used. For instance, "Because it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors and watch movies all day."Next, contrast connectors help to highlight differences or unexpected turns in your story. These connectors add depth and complexity to your narrative. Words like "however", "on the other hand", "although", "yet", and "in contrast" are commonly used. For example, "I had studied hard for the exam; however, I still didn't perform as well as I had hoped."Moreover, similarity connectors are useful for drawing comparisons between different elements in your story. They emphasize similarities or parallels. Words like "similarly", "likewise", "in the same way", "just as", and "comparatively" can be employed. For instance, "Just as the sun began to set, the city came alive with colorful lights and bustling activity."Additionally, conclusion connectors are essential for wrapping up your narrative and leaving a lasting impression on the reader. They summarize key points or provide a sense of closure. Words like "in conclusion", "to sum up", "overall", "in summary", and "to conclude" are commonly used. For example, "In conclusion, my trip to the mountains was filled with adventure, laughter, and unforgettable memories."By incorporating these logical connectors into your narrative essays, you can create a compelling and coherent story that captivates your readers from start to finish.中文回答:在英语记叙文中,逻辑连接词扮演着至关重要的角色。
英文写作逻辑连接词大全
英文写作逻辑连接词大全引入first of all首先to begin with首先to start with首先to outline the main points以概述要点in order to decide whether or not要想对……做出抉择承接previously在此之前preceding this在此之前prior to this在此之前next接下来since then在此之后afterwards在此之后following this在此之后最后to end with最后eventually最后ultimately最后finally最后last but not least最后因果关系because因为because of this因此since由于as由于for因为owing to由于due to由于for the reason that...由于in view of因为for such a reason由于as a result of由……导致therefore因此consequently因此as a result因此thus所以hence所以so所以so that所以in consequence所以as a consequence所以consequently所以accordingly因此inevitably不可避免地under these conditions在这种情况下转折关系but但是even so即使如此however然而even though虽然reckless of 尽管despite 尽管in spite of 尽管regardless of尽管while…yet…尽管……但是……unless除非nevertheless然而whereas然而although虽然though虽然on the contrary恰恰相反并列关系and和also也too也as well as和meanwhile同时at the same time同时simultaneously同时both...and...……和……两者都for one thing… for another...一方面……另一方面……on the one hand… on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……not only...but also...既……又……递进关系furthermore此外moreover此外further此外still还要,更not...but...不但……而且……in addition (to)此外additionally进一步more specifically更具体地说next其次besides另外moreover而且furthermore而且in other words换言之even甚至above all尤其是to make things better(worse)使事情变得更好(更糟)比较关系(相同点)similarly类似地like类似地likewise类似地in comparison with与……比较而言when compared with与……比较而言compared with与……比较而言similarly important同样重要as well as同样in the same way同样对照关系(不同点)yet但是,然而still但是,然而for all of that尽管如此rather更准确地说neither ... nor既不……也不……although虽然though虽然but但是however但是something is just the other way around恰恰相反conversely相反地opposed to相反地in contrast相反地on the contrary相反地contrary to相反地different from this与……不同nevertheless与……不同unlike与……不同whereas然而while然而to draw/make a comparison between… and …对比……和……举例关系for example例如for instance例如in this case例如namely例如like例如such as例如a case in point 例如as is known to all众所周知in particular尤其;特别including包括put it simply简单来说stated roughly大致说来as an illustration作为例子to detail this, I would like to...为了详细说明这一点,我想……a good example would be...一个很好的例子是……It is interesting to note that...值得注意的是……take the case of…就……的例子来说take…as ex ampl e以……为例as regards关于according to根据on this occasion在这种情况下to illustrate this point为了说明这一点et cetera等等and so on等等and so forth等等例外关系apart from除……之外except除……之外with the exception from除……之外强调关系in fact实际上especially尤其particularly尤其moreover尤其naturally顺理成章地what is particular值得特别关注的是not to mention不用说;更不必说believe it or not信不信由你undeniably毫无疑问it is certain/sure that...可以肯定的是……by definition顾名思义definitely确切地undoubtedly毫无疑问without a doubt毫无疑问in truth事实上in any event无论如何;不管怎样without reservation毫无保留地obviously显然not only不仅仅条件关系if如果when当……的时候unless除非lest以免provided that假如if it is the case如果是这样的话in this sense从这种意义上来说once一旦if possible如果可能if necessary如有必要if so如果是这样if anything要说真有什么的话归纳总结in other words换言之therefore因此hence因此in short简而言之in brief简而言之to put it in a nutshell简而言之in general总体上来说generally总体上来说in sum总体上来说to sum up总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说in summary总体上来说to conclude总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说the conclusion can be drawn that...总体上来说on the whole总体上来说to sum up总体上来说all in all 总体上来说to summarize总体上来说basically基本上in all respects在各个方面in many ways在各个方面in many/most cases在各个方面I find it difficult to reach a conclusion but I’m tempted to say我觉得很难得出结论,但我想说……we can draw the conclusion我们可以得出结论方位关系beyond在(或向)……较远的一边;超出opposite to在对面adjacent to比邻于;毗连at the same place在同样的地方there哪里over在……之上in the middle在中间around在周围in front of在……之前in the distance在远处farther更远的地方here and there在各处;零散地above在……之上below在……之下between在两者之间on this side在这一边目的关系with this object以此为目的for this purpose以此为目的in order that为了since由于;既然so that因此;以便on that account为了那个缘故以防;免得以防;免得with a view to为了;以便for the same reason同理重申关系in other words换言之that is to say换言之namely换言之to put it in another way换言之again又一次;再次once again又一次;再次时间关系at once立刻immediately立刻in the meantime同时meanwhile同时at the same time同时in the end最终at length最终then然后soon不久之后not long after不久之后later后来at last最后finally最后some time ago前些时;一段时间以前at present现在all of a sudden突然from this time on从这时起since then从那时起from time to time 间或;偶尔when在……的时候whenever无论何时a few minutes later几分钟之后formerly以前as在……的时候once一旦since自从occasionally偶尔in a moment一会儿,马上shortly一会儿,马上whereupon然后;于是previously(一段时间)以前结果关系accordingly因此thus因此consequently因此hence因此hence因此thereupon因此inevitably难以避免地under these conditions在这样的情况下under these circumstances在这样的情况下as a result结果in consequence结果consequently结果so that因此;以便so因此so… tha t太……以致于……依据关系with reference to根据regarding根据as regards根据as far as… is concerne d根据according to根据个人观点I believe我认为……as far as I know据我所知as far as I am concerned 据我所知in my opinion据我所知to my mind 据我所知in my view 据我所知I am convinced that 我相信……I firmly believe that我坚信……同意观点I entirely / absolutely agree with 我完全同意……that’s exactly my own view这正是我的观点I’m of exactly the same opinion我的看法完全一样that’s perfectly true(以上观点)完全正确I’d like to support this view我倾向于支持该观点不同意观点I partly disagree with 我一定程度上同意I don’t entirely agree with我不完全同同意I agree in principle, but 原则上我同意,但是……That’s not the way I see it我的看法与之不同I see things rather differently myself 我的看法与之不同I’m not at all convinced that我一点都不同意……I’m not absolutely sure我对……不敢下定论兴趣或计划to be interested in sth / in doing sth 对……感兴趣It interests me a lot我对……十分有兴趣My main / particular interest is 我主要的兴趣是……I have the intention of doing 我有……的打算I am prepared to do sth 我准备做……I am determined to do sth 我决定做……I’m planning to do sth我计划做……I’m very keen on doing sth 我热衷于……缺少兴趣I find … rather uninteresting / boring我觉得…相当无聊I don’t take any interest in我对……不感兴趣It’s al l the same to me whether是否……对我来说没有区别It means nothing to me 对我来说没有意义。
英语写作常用逻辑衔接词
写作常用逻辑衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”,“承”、“转”、“合”。
1. 表示“起”的词/组:用于开篇引出扩展at present 现在,当今presently现在,此刻currently 目前,最近recently 最近lately 最近in general 一般来说generally speaking 一般来说on the whole 总起来说it is said that ┅据说it goes without saying ┅不用说a proverb goes well ┅俗话说得好at first 最初firstly 第一at the very beginning起初first of all 首先in the first place 首先,第一to begin with 首先,第一to start with 首先,第一for one thing ┅(for another) 首先┅(其次) on the one hand ┅(on the other hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面)2. 有关“承”的常用语:用来承接上文。
after/ after that/ afterwards 此后after a few days/ years 几天/几年以后after a while 过了一会later后来soon 不久then 然后from now on 从此at the same time 同时by this time 此时meanwhile于此时second 第二;第二点secondly 第二third 第三;第三点thirdly 第三for another 其次besides 此外furthermore 而且;此外moreover 而且,此外what’s more而且;此外in addition 此外in addition to ┅除┅之外in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly 同样地in other words换句话说consequently 因此;结果so 所以for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例如for instance 例如such as 正如particularly 特别地in particular 特别(地)indeed 的确no doubt 无疑地obviously 明显地of course当然3. 有关“转”常用的词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
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常用程度和语句副词:常用的程度副词包括:absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.常用语句副词包括:Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,moreimportantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately.常用逻辑连接词:1.因果关系:…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2.并列关系:and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too3.序列关系:first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and soforth; next; and then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; soon4.递进关系:accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another5.时间关系:afterwards; again, also, and then, as soon as; at least; before; besides, eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; simultaneously, since, so far, soon, till; to begin with; to start with; when; then, until, until now, when6.转折关系;yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7.条件关系:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8.重复关系;in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above, that is to say, in simpler words, in other words, to put it in another way, to put the point another way9.比较关系(Comparison):apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; in the same way, like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…, also, in the same way,10.举例关系(Example or Illustration);after all, as an illustration, a good example would be; even, for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; indeed, in fact, in other words, it is true, namely, specifically, that is, thus, take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say11. 对比关系(Contrast):although, and yet, at the same time, after all; as opposed to; but at the same time, balanced against; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; despite that, different from this; for all that, however; even so, even though, in contrast; in spite of, instead, nevertheless; notwithstanding, on the other hand, otherwise, on the contrary; oppose to; regardless, still, though, whereas; while, up against; vis a vis; where; yet12.强调关系:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly;in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is 13.总结关系;all in all, as has been said, accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; finally, hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; to put it differently, to summarize, summing up; as I have shown; as I have said ; hence; all in all14.补充关系(Addition):again, also, and, and then, besides, equally important, finally, first, further, furthermore, in addition15.让步关系(Concession):granted, naturally, of course。