初中英语名词变复数-动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

只有复数
clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)
形复实单
news maths politics physics
形单实复
cattle people police 谓语用复数
特殊变化
child---children mouse--mice
词尾情况
名(词)复（数)
单三 现(分)
形(副等级)
过(式，分)
1、一 般
+s
+s
+ing
+er, est
+ed
cat month ticket Korean open
go study see hard quick cold clever new narrow play help open stay fix clean
3、单元音+
名 复 单 三 不 双 写 双写词尾+ing 双写词尾+er, est
双写词尾+ed
1 个辅音
sit begin shop red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad stop plan fit drop shop chat
run forget plan
多音节词 expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult
规
more,most carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual
动词的现在分词形式不规则变化
词尾情况
规则
例词
ie
ie----y,+ing
die tie lie
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化
不
多数
useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
距离
further
furthest
程度
late
laBaidu Nhomakorabeaer
latest
时间
latter
last
顺序
old
older
oldest
年龄关系
elder
eldest
兄弟姐妹关系
specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2 种 )
变
common(2 种)
原级
比较级
最高级
词义
化
good/well
better
best
wolf—wolves（狼） roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾)
词形不变
Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人
变成 e
man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth
同上
e
+s
+s
哑 e 去 ,+ing
+r, st
+d
单元音+1 个辅音
ⅹ
ⅹ
双写词尾+ing
双写词尾+er, est
双写词尾+ed
辅+y
y—i,+es
y---i,+es
ⅹ
y---i,+er(est)
y---i,+ed
more, most +…..
名复单三不双写
现分没有 y 变 i
形过变化样样有
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry
tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively
thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy
silly pushy lucky shy(2 种)
5、
+es
+es
s,x,sh,ch,o glass box watch dish catch
合成
只变一词
boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners
名词
两词都变
woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers
pt let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold gave forgave told dealt
root form let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst catch teach think buy seek fight bring sweep weep keep sleep dream learn burn build bend spend send pay say stand understand misunderstand sell give forgive tell deal
meaning 喂 遇见 感觉 嗅，发出 拼写 损坏，宠坏 发现，找到 举着，握着 听见 有，吃 丢失，失去 离开，留下 制造，使得 射击 射伤 照耀 发光 坐 临时照顾 吐，吐唾液 打赢，获胜 出血 逃跑 改建 睡过头 挖 撒谎 放置 下蛋 躺 敲打，振翅 编织 上升，升起 发生，呈现 驱使 驱赶 拿走，带走 误认为 摇动 挥动 刮风，吹 生长，种植 知道，了解 画，拖，拉 投掷 抛 飞行 展示 看见，看望
初中英语名词变复数-动词的单 数第三人称形式、现在分词、过 去分词-形容词、副词的比较级 和最高级变化规律。
五种词尾变化
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况
名(词)复（数)
单三
现(分)
形(副等级)
过(式，分)
一般
+s
+s
+ing
+er, est
+ed
s,x,sh,ch
+es
+es
同上
同上
+原级
modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted
则
embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive
American
Australian listen open fix open sour round smart loud mean stupid listen finish borrow join return
Indian Russian Canadian clean listen clean wild dull quiet black warm sick bright pour perform rain work check
pp let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold given forgiven told dealt
monkey day way key say
high slow dark great blind dumb deaf return look talk plant annoy
photo piano radio zoo
full poor real few gray polite( 少 用 ) knock review hang(绞死)
wish bus
watch
negro hero
potato fix
tomato mango
brush
go do
2
五种词尾变化
名词变复数不规则变化
f,fe---v+es
thief—thieves （小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives （命）
half---halves；（一半） wife---wives （妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）
（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺
hit put set clap
骗）star 主演 hiccup 打嗝
star 主 演
hiccup 打嗝
4、辅+y,
y—i,+es
y---i,+e 现分没有 y 变 i y---i,+er(est)
y---i,+ed
y—i
city factory
country s
sore true large safe handsome lame practice close die live receive
true sure cute(2 种)
retire advice argue hate smile
exchange smoke agree lie ( 说
谎) sneeze 打喷嚏
kilo mango(少用)
often(2)
2、 e
e +s
e +s
哑 e 去 ,+ing e +r, st
e +d
hope
live come write fine free close nice able white blonde skate love like dance change
come take have
3
五种词尾变化 4
五种词尾变化
GO FOR IT
PT PP
meaning 让 允许 阅读 放置 花费 打 砍切割 伤害 弄伤 撒抛投 关闭 沉入 安置 传播 展开 使阴暗 广播 预测 爆炸 捕捉 赶上 教书 教学 想 认为 买 搜寻 追求 打架 打仗 带来 扫 哭泣 流泪 保持 睡觉 梦到，做梦 学习，学会 燃烧 建设 弯曲,弯腰 花费,度过 发送,派遣 付钱 说 站立 明白 误解 卖 给 原谅 告诉 处置，对付
root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil find hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see
Italian German Jew
play sneeze (打喷嚏) cool near weak bald young straight wait pick laugh mix end fear
European human boy stay
see
tall short long calm deep cheap strong call happen fail fold answer
easy happy healthy early busy ugly study cry marry carry worry
baby family library carry
curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy
dictionary
study
sunny rainy windy lovely friendly