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Read 1--48Lesson 1"All work and no play makes Jack a boy."The seamen have to have some leisure activities in order to relax.Some larger ships have all the luxuries like swimming pools,gymnasrums,and sports room.Smaller ships have only the officer's lounge.When space is limited,indoor games like darts,cards are played in the officer's lounge.Movies,videos are freely available.Books,magazines are available,usually donated by Seamen Mission.Serious study for professional advancement like competency exams can also be done duringthe leisure time. Even games like table tennis can be played.If there is no sports room,the table may be placed along the alleyways between the cabins.To play table tennis while the ship is rolling is quite an art.Not only the ball moves,butalso the player moves because of the ship's movement.教训1“所有的程度而不玩耍,聪明的男孩。

“海员必须有一些休闲活动来放松。

一些更大的船都像游泳池,体育馆,和体育的房间。

较小的船只只有军官的休息室。

当空间有限,室内游戏像飞镖,卡要发挥在军官的休息室。

电影、视频都是免费的。

书、杂志是可用的,通常所捐赠的海员的使命。

认真研究职业发展像能力考试也可以做到在休闲时间。

甚至像乒乓球游戏可以玩。

如果没有体育室,表可能被放置在小巷客舱之间。

打乒乓球而船是轧制是一个艺术。

不仅球移动,而且移动的球员因为船舶的运动。

Lesson 2The shipping trade cannot survice only with the help of ships.This means that ships need support from shore facilities such as ports,shipping offices,coastal,and governmental authorities and other types of shore support.Without the involvement of shore support,it is not possible for a ship to perform all the operations on its own.The exchange of information and transparent communication between ship and shore before or during different operations should be carried out so that the safety of the operation is maintained at all times.Ships are often in contact with the following shore departments: port authority,bunker supplier,shore workshop,shore fire-fighting department,service providers for vetting,cargo handing,etc, security officials,surveyors,drydock personals,other shore supports. It is very important to maintain a clear ship-shore communication,for any gap in communication can lead to inefficient operation,accidents,and even pollution. Some basic examples of ship-shore operations:cargo loading and unloading in port, berthing and mooring of the ship in port, receiving bunker from shore support,arranging and setting security level in ship when in port,arrangement of survey when required,communication with drydock personals when in dock.Lesson 2海运贸易不能服务只有借助船只。

这意味着需要支持来自岸上装置，像船只离海岸港口、航运办公室、沿海和政府当局和其他类型的岸上的支持。

没有参与的海岸的支持,这是不可能的,一艘大船perform 所有自己的操作。

信息的交换和透明的船只和岸上之间的通信或在不同的pperations之前应该进行这样的安全操作是随时保持。

船只经常接触到following岸部门:港务局、燃料供应商,shore车间、岸消防部门,服务提供者为审查、货物搬运、等,安全官员,测量员,干船坞交友,彼岸支持。

这是非常重要的保持一个清晰的船岸通信,因为任何差距在沟通会导致低效的操作,事故,甚至污染。

一些基本的例子,船岸操作:货物装卸港,船舶靠泊和系泊在港,接收地堡离海岸的支持,安排和设置安全水平在船在港口的时候,安排在需要时,沟通和调查人员在船坞干船坞。

Lesson3A person who want to be a Marine Engineer must be prepared to spend a long period of time in training.Normally,a young man will enroll with a college which offers a course in Marine Engineering after completing 'O' levels.The course offered by Marine Colleges normally consists of a period of Full Time study and a period of Industrial Training in Shipyards and on board Ships.The subjects usually covered are Thermodynamics,Mechanics,Materials,Control,Mathematics,Electrical,Naval Architecture,Maritime Laws,Workshop skills,Engineering Drawing,ect.The course duration may vary with the different colleges.Normally,There will be 2 years of classroom study,followed by from 6 months to 1 year of practical training.There may be another year of final classroom study after this.Lesson3一个人想要一个海洋工程师必须准备花很长一段时间在训练。

通常,一个年轻的男人和一个大学的信息,将会提供一个课程在海洋工程完成后“O”的水平。

本课程提供海洋学院通常包括有一段时间的全职研究和一段时间的工业训练在造船厂和船上。

受试者通常覆盖热力学、力学、材料、控制、数学、电气、造船、海事法律,车间技能,工程制图等。

课程时间可以随不同的大学。

通常,将会有2年的课堂学习,接着就是从6个月到1年的实际训练。

可能有另一年的最后的课堂学习之后。

Lesson 4The fundamental function of the main engine is to provide a ship with driving power.There are four main types of driving equipment for marine purpose:diesel engine,steam turbine,gas turhine and marine nuclear plant. A marine diesel engine can be divided into the fixed parts and the moving parts.The main fixed parts are the bedplate,the frames,the main bearings and the cylinders.The frames are mounted on top of the bedplate which forms the crankcase of the engine.At the top of the frames are frames are the cylinders.The outer part of the cylinder is called jacket and the inner part is cylinder liner.On top of the cylinder is mounted the cylinder covered,on which a number of valves are fixed,such as the starting valve,the fuel valve,the indicator valve and the safety valve.Some engines also have their exhaust valves in the center of the cover.The main moving parts consist of the crankshaft,the connecting rods,the crossheads and the pistons.The crankshaft rests on the main bearings and is connected with the pistons by means of the connecting rods.第四课基本功能的主要引擎提供动力的船。