英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结
英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 1 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.As the minister looked 3 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 4 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said "We are so sorry that we are unable to 5 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us." And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 6 moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.The minister recalled, "As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 8 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 9 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 10 were not in her world."The minister could 11 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 12 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 13 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 14 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied, "That was because my 15 was the pilot, and he would take me home."There are many kinds of 16 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 18 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 19 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.Let us remember: Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home. Don't worry.1. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance2. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put3. A. over B. around C. into D. at4. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired5. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve6. A. of B. within C. with D. after7. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew8. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created9. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly10. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly12. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead13. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off14. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained15. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin16. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger17. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break18. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher19. A. until B. when C. unless D. if20. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。
【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Tell mommy I love herJohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1 Mom some roses."He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. "How many roses can I getfor six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨)."No. I 5 have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars." The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy,oh Mommy, 17 didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy.18 my Mommy I love her."John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly10. A. for B. on C. at D. by11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly17. A. how B. where C. when D. why18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花,在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后,决定亲自给母亲送花。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇,需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体的语境中,它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配,才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义,在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”,可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等,考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如,描述过去的事情要用过去时态,强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时,前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系,考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系,所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候,完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
【备战高考】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【备战高考】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still 1 on it. So he was 2 to the floor inside the house.His mom, hearing the 3 , ran out and found John badly 4 lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door 5 . The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the 6 , the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the 7 on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 8 .After John's wound was 9 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 10 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 11 . So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 12 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.The 13 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes 14 away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.The 15 ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were 16 to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them 17 the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what 18 to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn't help laughing so 19 that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) 20 arm.1. A. repairing B. running C. getting D. riding2. A. moved B. thrown C. hit D. invited3. A. sound B. story C. news D. word4. A. affected B. stuck C. beaten D. hurt5. A. painted B. damaged C. repaired D. closed6. A. hospital B. company C. yard D. school7. A. water B. gas C. paper D. glass8. A. street B. kitchen C. toilet D. bedroom9. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. covered10. A. looked B. shouted C. knocked D. laughed11. A. excited B. sad C. interested D. safe12. A. lit B. bought C. dropped D. expected13. A. doctor B. mom C. nurse D. son14. A. washed B. put C. taken D. burned15. A. honest B. different C. careless D. same16. A. unwilling B. surprised C. ready D. sure17. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. advised18. A. happened B. belonged C. devoted D. turned19. A. hard B. easily C. freely D. politely20. A. long B. open C. strong D. broken【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结
英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比赛) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small that it seemed asif she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I'dbe able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.1. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam2. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients3. A. save B. use C. make D. raise4. A. while B. when C. until D. before5. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye6. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving7. A. put on B. turned over C. leave for D. turn on8. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling9. A. happily B. determinedly C. excitedly D. angrily10. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained11. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym12. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to13. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman14. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther15. A. even B. again C. ever D. still16. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited17. A. wanted B. waited C. wished D. wondered18. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest19. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed20. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决心下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动.于是作者开始每天练习跑步,一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动.这告诉我们"只要坚持,什么都会变成可能"。
【备战高考】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【备战高考】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。
初中完形填空的知识点总结
初中完形填空的知识点总结
一、词汇量
1. 词汇量是做好完形填空的基础,学生要多背单词、多读文章,提高自己的词汇量。
2. 学会通过上下文推测生单词的意思。
在做完形填空时,如果遇到不认识的单词,可以通过上下文的信息来推测这个单词的意思。
二、语法知识
1. 学好英语的基础语法知识对做完形填空非常重要。
学生要掌握名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、介词等基本语法知识。
2. 阅读时要留意各种句式结构,例如主谓一致、时态、语态等问题。
三、阅读理解能力
1. 在做完形填空时,学生要通过揣摩语境、理解语境来理解文章,从而完成填空。
2. 学会通过上下文推测词语和句子意思,因此平时要多读文章,培养阅读理解能力。
四、做题技巧
1. 首先,做完形填空的时候一定要认真读题目,明确要填入的词语类型,是名词、动词、形容词还是其他。
2. 小心题干中的陷阱,有些选项在语法上是正确的,但是不符合语境,因此要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
3. 在填空时,要注意文章的逻辑结构和上下文之间的联系,这样可以更好地理解文章,选择正确的答案。
以上就是初中完形填空的一些知识点总结,希望对同学们在英语学习中有所帮助。
学生在学习英语的过程中,要注重积累词汇量,掌握基本语法知识,提高阅读理解能力,做好做题技巧,相信在不断的学习和练习中,一定能在完形填空中取得更好的成绩。
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型,考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。
以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结:一、考察内容1. 词汇选择:完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。
解答时要仔细阅读上下文,根据语境猜测词义。
2. 时态与语态:对于完形填空中的动词形式,要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。
3. 代词与指代:注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。
4. 连词和逻辑关系:通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系,确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
5. 词语辨析:在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时,要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。
二、解题策略1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。
2. 避免主观臆断:解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断,避免主观臆断,尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语,不要主观臆断其意义。
3. 选项对比:将选项与原文进行对比,排除明显错误的选项,然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。
4. 上下文联系:通过将选项带入空白处,看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合,确保选项的连贯性和一致性。
5. 答案辨析:当选项对比得出多个可能答案时,要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系,选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。
三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成:通过大量的阅读练习,提高对语法和词汇的感知力,熟悉常用的表达方式,并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。
2. 多掌握语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则和用法,特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点,为解题提供基础。
3. 积累词汇资源:通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等,扩大词汇量和辨析能力,提高对词汇的准确使用。
4. 阅读技巧训练:通过平时阅读,逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力,提高解题的准确性和效率性。
初中英语知识点总结完形填空
初中英语知识点总结完形填空完形填空是中学英语考试中常见的题型,其目的是考察学生对于词汇、语法、逻辑关系等方面知识的掌握程度。
下面将对初中英语完形填空的相关知识点进行总结,以帮助同学们提高解题能力。
一、词汇类知识点1. 同义词替换:在完形填空中,会出现一些词语的同义替换,学生需要根据句子意思,正确选用词汇。
如:happy-pleased, room-classroom, father-dad等等。
2. 词性转换:在完形填空中,一个词的不同词性可能会出现,学生需要根据句子语境,正确选用词性。
如:happy-happiness, different-difference, read-reader等等。
3. 词义辨析:在完形填空中,会出现一些词义相近但意思有所不同的词语,学生需要根据句子意思,正确选用词义。
如:important-essential, ask-demand, easy-simple等等。
二、语法类知识点1. 形容词和副词:在完形填空中,形容词和副词的用法很常见,学生需要根据句子语境,正确选用形容词和副词。
如:He is__________________ girl. (pretty/ prettily)2. 主谓一致:在完形填空中,主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点,学生需要根据句子主语,选择正确的动词形式。
如:Tom _________ up early every day. (get/ gets)3. 连词:在完形填空中,连词的用法很常见,学生需要根据句子逻辑关系,选择正确的连词。
如:I am tired, _________ I need a rest. (so/ because)三、逻辑关系类知识点2. 引导词:在完形填空中,引导词的使用很常见,学生需要根据句子语境,选择正确的引导词。
如:I didn't see you _________ I was busy. (while/ because)3. 推理判断:在完形填空中,有些问题需要根据前后句子的逻辑关系,进行推理判断。
初中英语语法大总结和完形填空
初中英语语法大总结和完形填空一、初中英语语法大总结1. 名词:包括可数名词(单数与复数形式)、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格等。
2. 冠词:包括不定冠词"a/an"和定冠词"the"的用法,以及零冠词的情况。
3. 代词:主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, they),宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, them),形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their),反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves)等。
4. 数词:基数词(one, two, three等),序数词(first, second, third等),分数和小数的表达。
5. 动词:时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),语态(主动语态和被动语态),情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need, dare, ought to 等)。
6. 形容词和副词:形容词的比较级(如 more)和最高级(如 most),副词的位置及比较级、最高级变化规则。
7. 介词:常见介词的基本含义及其用法,如in, on, at, by, with, for, of, to, from 等。
8. 连词:并列连词(and, but, or, so, yet等)和从属连词(because, although, if, when, since, unless等)。
9. 句子结构:简单句、并列句、复合句(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等)。
二、完形填空技巧1. 通读全文:在开始填空之前,先快速浏览一遍文章,了解大致内容和主题,推测可能的答案范围。
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn't have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in and then 3 my son.The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child.7 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 8 soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 9 on my own.I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm . I pulled over and let her in. She was heading for her Mom's house to visit her 12 whom she hadn't seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself.I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the16 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave,my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us as we pulled out on the road.In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.1. A. smooth B. funny C. risky D. special2. A. change B. chance C. reason D. choice3. A. call on B. pick up C. seek for D. look up4. A. glanced B. laughed C. stared D. shouted5. A. excitedly B. peacefully C. sadly D. fearfully6. A. history B. development C. eyes D. systems7. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Besides8. A. dirty B. sensitive C. painful D. merciful9. A. dreamed B. learned C. concluded D. ignored10. A. expected B. left C. approached D. discovered11. A. new B. heavy C. comfortable D. light12. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father13. A. adventures B. puzzles C. tragedies D. doubts14. A. predict B. suffer C. save D. build15. A. far B. long C. soon D. much16. A. money B. coat C. gift D. lift17. A. burned B. rolled C. tore D. shut18. A. cried B. pointed C. waved D. wrote19. A. face B. overcome C. create D. bear20. A. nature B. love C. minds D. wills【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士,女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家,并且即将有一份新的工作,可以和儿子有一个新的生活。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结
英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结
英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kidsto the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was3 my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she needed help. She smiled and said YES andI soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hoursI found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits were flying 7 than those swings.Three years later I was 8 again after a day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.1. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether5. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees6. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally7. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly8. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up10. A. parents' B. teachers'C. patients' D. passengers'11. A. strong B. long C. small D. weak12. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling16. A. own B. care C. share D. find17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years18. A. however B. therefore C. still D. besides19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer20. A. frighten B. interest C. excite D. shock【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。
最新英语语法完形填空归纳总结
最新英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I 1 Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 2 Bean. After all, he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 3 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 4 guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 5 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 6 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 7 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.Bean slowly became part of my 8 routine(常规). I noticed this one day, only because he wasn't there and 9 danced and waved at me. I 10 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 11 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.One morning, after one of these 12 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning 13 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 14 myself waving back. Wow, something as 15 as a wave brought 16 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.I 17 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and 18 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 19 lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 20 your life in ways you can't even dream.1. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw2. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported3. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets4. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special5. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for6. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently7. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful8. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing9. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody10. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed11. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped12. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures13. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing14. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined15. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common16. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings17. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept18. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly19. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty20. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个快乐的乞丐Bean。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结
英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying "I know you saw 3 at you and I'm sorry if it made you 4 . It's just because you look like my old classmate40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle andI sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to 10 this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 ."As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!" 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach.Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.1. A. reacted B. competed C. headed D. preferred2. A. forced B. switched C. waved D. pushed3. A. coming B. laughing C. shouting D. staring4. A. disappointed B. uncomfortable C. uninterested D. impatient5. A. Carefully B. Calmly C. Merrily D. Eagerly6. A. remembered B. expressed C. realized D. explained7. A. formal B. boring C. ready D. urgent8. A. stood B. sat C. reached D. looked9. A. money B. check C. chopsticks D. dishes10. A. take care of B. join in C. come up with D. fill with11. A. in the past B. in return C. in the future D. in a hurry12. A. tradition B. kindness C. meal D. story13. A. getting involved with B. surveying C. thinking about D. admiring14. A. congratulation B. relaxation C. complaint D. excitement15. A. Afterwards B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However16. A. built-in B. useless C. portable D. false17. A. over B. after C. as D. before18. A. presentation B. admiration C. generosity D. manners19. A. contribution B. character C. requirement D. message20. A. help B. matter C. fit D. mean【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者与女儿一起就餐,一个陌生人为她付了餐费,并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候,把爱心传递下去。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结
英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite6. A. but B. so C. and D. or7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading16. A. next B. same C. only D. real17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个继母对作者的肯定,从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情,终于促使作者成功了。
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍,长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。
【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
【精品】英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
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英语语法完形填空归纳总结一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西,在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。
A. polite“礼貌的”;B. rude“粗鲁的”;C. clever“聪明的”;D. dull“枯燥的”。
故选A。
(2)考查名词。
句意:近来,当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候,我不得不改变我的想法。
A. choice“选择”;B. thinking“想法,思考”;C. life“生活”;D. decision“决定”。
故选B。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群,我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。
A. convenient“便利的”;B. nice“好的”;C. reserved“内向的”;D. empty“空的”。
故选D。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。
A. wide“宽的”;B. open“打开的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. large“大的”。
故选C。
(5)考查名词。
句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。
A. area“区域”;B. circle“环形”;C. second“秒”;D. line“线,队”。
故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。
A. break down“分解,崩溃”;B. set down“记下”;C. come down“下来”;D. take down“取下,拿下”。
故选C。
(7)考查名词。
句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。
A. end“结束,结尾”;B. way“方式”;C. middle“中间”;D. aim“目标”。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。
A. entrance“入口,进入”;B. room“房间”;C. hall“大厅”;D. exit“出口”。
故选A。
(9)考查副词。
句意:我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。
A. gently“温柔地”;B. roughly“粗略地”;C. casually“随意地”;D. politely“礼貌地”。
故选B。
(10)考查副词。
句意:我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。
A. carefully“细心地”;B. happily“快乐地”;C. slowly“缓慢地”;D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。
故选D。
(11)考查动词短语。
句意:我尽可能快地下楼梯,手紧抓着楼梯。
A. holding on“坚持,抓住(不放)”;B. going on“继续”;C. depending on“依靠”;D. handling“操作,处理”。
故选A。
(12)考查名词。
句意:我的女儿已经走下楼梯,抬头看着我,希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之前下来。
A. waiter“侍者”;B. student“学生”;C. friend“朋友”;D. stranger“陌生人”。
故选D。
(13)考查名词。
句意:快赶上我女儿的时候,我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。
A. table“桌子”;B. door“门”;C. window“窗户”;D. counter“柜台”。
故选B。
(14)考查动词。
句意:我赶上了我的女儿,从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。
A. stopped“停止”;B. permitted“允许”;C. kept“保持”;D. con sidered“考虑”。
故选C。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我回首一看,认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。
A. decide“决定”;B. inform“告知”;C. persuade“劝说”;D. discuss“讨论”。