LM48556TLX中文资料
W9864G6IH-6中文资料
1M × 4BANKS × 16BITS SDRAM Table of Contents-1.GENERAL DESCRIPTION (3)2.FEATURES (3)3.AVAILABLE PART NUMBER (4)4.PIN CONFIGURATION (4)5.PIN DESCRIPTION (5)6.BLOCK DIAGRAM (6)7.FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (7)7.1Power Up and Initialization (7)7.2Programming Mode Register Set command (7)7.3Bank Activate Command (7)7.4Read and Write Access Modes (7)7.5Burst Read Command (8)7.6Burst Command (8)7.7Read Interrupted by a Read (8)7.8Read Interrupted by a Write (8)7.9Write Interrupted by a Write (8)7.10Write Interrupted by a Read (8)7.11Burst Stop Command (9)7.12Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode (9)7.13Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode (9)7.14Auto-precharge Command (10)7.15Precharge Command (10)7.16Self Refresh Command (10)7.17Power Down Mode (11)7.18No Operation Command (11)7.19Deselect Command (11)7.20Clock Suspend Mode (11)8.OPERATION MODE (12)9.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (13)9.1Absolute Maximum Ratings (13)9.2Recommended DC Operating Conditions (13)9.3Capacitance (13)9.4DC Characteristics (14)9.5AC Characteristics and Operating Condition (15)10.TIMING WAVEFORMS (18)10.1Command Input Timing (18)10.2Read Timing (19)10.3Control Timing of Input/Output Data (20)10.4Mode Register Set Cycle (21)11.OPERATINOPERATING TIMING EXAMPLE (22)11.1Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (22)11.2Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3, Auto-precharge) (23)11.3Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3) (24)11.4Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3, Auto-precharge) (25)11.5Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length = 8) (26)11.6Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length = 8, Auto-precharge) (27)11.7Page Mode Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (28)11.8Page Mode Read/Write (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3) (29)11.9Auto-precharge Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (30)11.10Auto-precharge Write (Burst Length = 4) (31)11.11Auto Refresh Cycle (32)11.12Self Refresh Cycle (33)11.13Bust Read and Single Write (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (34)11.14Power-down Mode (35)11.15Auto-precharge Timing (Write Cycle) (36)11.16Auto-precharge Timing (Read Cycle) (37)11.17Timing Chart of Read to Write Cycle (38)11.18Timing Chart of Write to Read Cycle (38)11.19Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Burst Stop Command) (39)11.20Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Precharge Command) (39)11.21CKE/DQM Input Timing (Write Cycle) (40)11.22CKE/DQM Input Timing (Read Cycle) (41)12.PACKAGE SPECIFICATION (42)12.154L TSOP (II)-400 mil (42)13.REVISION HISTORY (43)1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONW9864G6IH is a high-speed synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), organized as 1M words × 4 banks × 16 bits. W9864G6IH delivers a data bandwidth of up to 200M words per second. For different application, W9864G6IH is sorted into the following speed grades: -5, -6, -7/-7S. The -5 parts can run up to 200MHz/CL3. The -6 parts can run up to 166MHz/CL3. The -7/-7S parts can run up to 143MHz/CL3. And the grade of -7S with t RP = 18nS.Accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented. Consecutive memory location in one page can be accessed at a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page when a bank and row is selected by an ACTIVE command. Column addresses are automatically generated by the SDRAM internal counter in burst operation. Random column read is also possible by providing its address at each clock cycle.The multiple bank nature enables interleaving among internal banks to hide the precharging time.By having a programmable Mode Register, the system can change burst length, latency cycle, interleave or sequential burst to maximize its performance. W9864G6IH is ideal for main memory in high performance applications.2. FEATURES• 3.3V± 0.3V for -5/-6 speed grades power supply• 2. 7V~3.6V for -7/-7S speed grades power supply• 1,048,576 words × 4 banks × 16 bits organization•Self Refresh Current: Standard and Low Power•CAS Latency: 2 & 3•Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8 and full page•Sequential and Interleave Burst•Byte data controlled by LDQM, UDQM•Auto-precharge and controlled precharge•Burst read, single write operation•4K refresh cycles/64mS• Interface: LVTTL•Packaged in TSOP II 54-pin, 400 mil using Lead free materials with RoHS compliant3. AVAILABLE PART NUMBERPART NUMBERSPEEDSELF REFRESH CURRENT (MAX.)OPERATING TEMPERATUREW9864G6IH-5 200MHz/CL3 2 mA 0°C ~ 70°C W9864G6IH-6 166MHz/CL3 2 mA 0°C ~ 70°C W9864G6IH-7 143MHz/CL3 2 mA 0°C ~ 70°C W9864G6IH-7S 143MHz/CL32 mA0°C ~ 70°C4. PIN CONFIGURATION5. PIN DESCRIPTION6. BLOCK DIAGRAM7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION7.1 Power Up and InitializationThe default power up state of the mode register is unspecified. The following power up and initialization sequence need to be followed to guarantee the device being preconditioned to each user specific needs.During power up, all V DD and V DDQ pins must be ramp up simultaneously to the specified voltage when the input signals are held in the "NOP" state. The power up voltage must not exceed V DD + 0.3V on any of the input pins or V DD supplies. After power up, an initial pause of 200 µS is required followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on the DQ bus during power up, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial pause period. Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued to initialize the Mode Register. An additional eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required before or after programming the Mode Register to ensure proper subsequent operation.7.2 Programming Mode Register Set commandAfter initial power up, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued for proper device operation. All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode Register Set Command can be issued. The Mode Register Set Command is activated by the low signals of RAS, CAS, CS and WE at the positive edge of the clock. The address input data during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the Mode Register Operation table. A new command may be issued following the mode register set command once a delay equal to t RSC has elapsed. Please refer to the next page for Mode Register Set Cycle and Operation Table.7.3 Bank Activate CommandThe Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed. The operation is similar to RAS activate in EDO DRAM. The delay from when the Bank Activate command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must not be less than the RAS to CAS delay time (t RCD). Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be issued to the same bank. The minimum time interval between successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined by the RAS cycle time of the device (t RC). The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activate commands (Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time (t RRD). The maximum time that each bank can be held active is specified as t RAS(max.).7.4 Read and Write Access ModesAfter a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be followed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high and CAS low at the clock rising edge after minimum of t RCD delay. WE pin voltage level defines whether the access cycle is a read operation (WE high), or a write operation (WE low). The address inputs determine the starting column address. Reading or writing to a different row within an activated bank requires the bank be precharged and a new Bank Activate command be issued. When more than one bank is activated, interleaved bank Read or Write operations are possible. By using the programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple banks, seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. Read or Write Commands can also be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle.7.5 Burst Read CommandThe Burst Read command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS and CAS while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page) during the Mode Register Set Up cycle. Table 2 and 3 in the next page explain the address sequence of interleave mode and sequence mode.7.6 Burst CommandThe Burst Write command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS, CAS and WE while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins on the same clock cycle that the Write Command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. Data supplied to the DQ pins after burst finishes will be ignored.7.7 Read Interrupted by a ReadA Burst Read may be interrupted by another Read Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new read address with the full burst length. The data from the first Read Command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS Latency from the interrupting Read Command the is satisfied.7.8 Read Interrupted by a WriteTo interrupt a burst read with a Write Command, DQM may be needed to place the DQs (output drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the DQ bus. If a Read Command will issue data on the first and second clocks cycles of the write operation, DQM is needed to insure the DQs are tri-stated. After that point the Write Command will have control of the DQ bus and DQM masking is no longer needed.7.9 Write Interrupted by a WriteA burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another Write Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied.7.10 Write Interrupted by a ReadA Read Command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the Read Command is activated. The DQs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the new read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the Read Command is activated, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored.7.11 Burst Stop CommandA Burst Stop Command may be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank, if the burst length is full page. Use of the Burst Stop Command during other burst length operations is illegal. The Burst Stop Command is defined by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of the clock. The data DQs go to a high impedance state after a delay, which is equal to the CAS Latency in a burst read cycle, interrupted by Burst Stop.7.12 Addressing Sequence of Sequential ModeA column access is performed by increasing the address from the column address which is input to the device. The disturb address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in Table 2.7.14 Auto-precharge CommandIf A10 is set to high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is entered. During auto-precharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge automatically before all burst read cycles have been completed. Regardless of burst length, it will begin a certain number of clocks prior to the end of the scheduled burst cycle. The number of clocks is determined by CAS Latency.A Read or Write Command with auto-precharge cannot be interrupted before the entire burst operation is completed for the same bank. Therefore, use of a Read, Write, or Precharge Command is prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge. Once the precharge operation has started, the bank cannot be reactivated until the Precharge time (t RP) has been satisfied. Issue of Auto-Precharge command is illegal if the burst is set to full page length. If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation two clocks delay from the last burst write cycle. This delay is referred to as write t WR. The bank undergoing auto-precharge cannot be reactivated until t WR and t RP are satisfied. This is referred to as t DAL, Data-in to Active delay (t DAL = t WR + t RP). When using the Auto-precharge Command, the interval between the Bank Activate Command and the beginning of the internal precharge operation must satisfy t RAS(min).7.15 Precharge CommandThe Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Command is entered when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Precharge Command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits, A10, BS0, and BS1 are used to define which bank(s) is to be precharged when the command is issued. After the Precharge Command is issued, the precharged bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. The delay between the Precharge Command and the Activate Command must be greater than or equal to the Precharge time (t RP).7.16 Self Refresh CommandThe Self Refresh Command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. All banks must be idle prior to issuing the Self Refresh Command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self Refresh mode. When the SDRAM has entered Self Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self Refresh Operation to save power. The device will exit Self Refresh operation after CKE is returned high. A minimum delay time is required when the device exits Self Refresh Operation and before the next command can be issued. This delay is equal to the t AC cycle time plus the Self Refresh exit time.If, during normal operation, AUTO REFRESH cycles are issued in bursts (as opposed to being evenly distributed), a burst of 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles should be completed just prior to entering and just after exiting the self refresh mode.7.17 Power Down ModeThe Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low. All of the receiver circuits except CKE are gated off to reduce the power. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations, therefore the device can not remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (t REF) of the device.The Power Down mode is exited by bringing CKE high. When CKE goes high, a No Operation Command is required on the next rising clock edge, depending on t CK. The input buffers need to be enabled with CKE held high for a period equal to t CKS(min.) + t CK(min.).7.18 No Operation CommandThe No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Command is registered when CS is low with RAS, CAS, and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle.7.19 Deselect CommandThe Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is brought high, the RAS, CAS, and WE signals become don't Care.7.20 Clock Suspend ModeDuring normal access mode, CKE must be held high enabling the clock. When CKE is registered low while at least one of the banks is active, Clock Suspend Mode is entered. The Clock Suspend mode deactivates the internal clock and suspends any clocked operation that was currently being executed. There is a one clock delay between the registration of CKE low and the time at which the SDRAM operation suspends. While in Clock Suspend mode, the SDRAM ignores any new commands that are issued. The Clock Suspend mode is exited by bringing CKE high. There is a one clock cycle delay from when CKE returns high to when Clock Suspend mode is exited.8. OPERATION MODEFully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK. Table 1 shows the truth table for the operation commands.Table 1 Truth Table (Note (1), (2))Notes:(1) v = valid, x = Don't care, L = Low Level, H = High Level(2) CKEn signal is input leve l when commands are provided.(3) These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals.(4) Device state is full page burst operation.(5) Power Down Mode can not be entered in the burst cycle.When this command asserts in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode.9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS9.1 Absolute Maximum RatingsNOTESUNIT PARAMETER SYMBOLRATINGInput, Column Output Voltage V IN, V OUT-0.3 ~ V DD+ 0.3V 1Power Supply Voltage V DD, V DDQ -0.3 ~ 4.6 V 1Operating Temperature T OPR 0 ~ 70 °C 1Storage Temperature T STG -55 ~ 150 °C 1Soldering Temperature (10s) T SOLDER 260 °C 11 Power Dissipation P D 1 WShort Circuit Output Current I OUT 50 mA1 Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliabilityof the device.9.2 Recommended DC Operating Conditions(T A = 0 to 70°C for -5/-6/-7/-7S)UNITNOTESMAX.PARAMETER SYM.MIN.TYP.Supply Voltage (Normal operation) V DD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2Supply voltage (for –7/-7S) V DD 2.7- 3.6 V 2 Supply Voltage for I/O Buffer V DDQ 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2Supply Voltage for I/O Buffer (for -7/-7S) V DDQ 2.7- 3.6 V 2Input High Voltage V IH 2.0- V DD + 0.3 V 2Input Low Voltage V IL -0.3- 0.8 V 2Note: V IH(max) = V DD/ V DDQ+1.5V for pulse width < 5 nSV IL(min) = V SS/ V SSQ-1.5V for pulse width < 5 nS9.3 Capacitance(V DD =3V±0.3V for-5/-6, V DD = 2.7V-3.6V for -7/-7S , T A = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz)Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested9.4 DC Characteristics(V DD = 3V±0.3V for-5/-6 ,V DD = 2.7V-3.6V for -7/-7S on T A = 0 to 70°C)NOTESUNITMIN.PARAMETER SYMBOLMAX.Input Leakage CurrentI I(L) -5 5 µA(0V ≤V IN≤ V DD, all other pins not under test = 0V)Output Leakage Currentl O(L) -5 5 µA(Output disable, 0V ≤ V OUT≤ V DDQ)LVTTL Output ″H″ Level VoltageV OH 2.4 - V(I OUT = -2 mA)LVTTL Output“L″ Level VoltageV OL - 0.4 V(I OUT = 2 mA)9.5 AC Characteristics and Operating Condition(V DD =3V±0.3V for-5/-6, V DD = 2.7V-3.6V for -7/-7S on T A = 0 to 70°C) (Notes: 5, 6)-5 -6 -7 -7SPARAMETER SYM. MIN. MAX. MIN.MAX. MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.UNIT NOTESRef/Active to Ref/ActiveCommand Period t RC 55 60 65 65 Active to precharge Command Period t RAS 40 10000042 10000045 10000045 100000 Active to Read/Write Command Delay Time t RCD 15 18 20 20 nSRead/Write(a) to Read/ Write(b) Command Periodt CCD 1 1 1 1 t CK Precharge to Active(b) Command Period t RP 15 18 20 18Active(a) to Active(b) Command Periodt RRD 10 12 14 14 nSWrite Recovery TimeCL* = 2CL* = 3t WR2 2 2 2 t CKCLK Cycle TimeCL* = 210 1000 7.5 1000 10 100010 1000 CL* = 3t CK 5 1000 6 1000 7 10007 1000CLK High Levelt CH 2 2 2 29 CLK Low Level t CL 2 2 2 29 Access Time from CLKCL* = 2 - 6 6 6CL* = 3 t AC4.5 55.5 5.5 10 Output Data Hold Time t OH 2 2 2 2 10 Output Data HighImpedance Time t HZ 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 7 7 Output Data Low Impedance Time t LZ 0 0 0 0 10 Power Down Mode Entry Timet SB 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 7 Transition Time of CLK (Rise and Fall) t T 1 1 1 1 Data-in-Set-up Time t DS 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 9 Data-in Hold Time t DH 1 1 1 1 9 Address Set-up Time t AS 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 9 Address Hold Time t AH 1 1 1 1 9 CKE Set-up Time t CKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 9 CKE Hold Time t CKH 1 1 1 1 9 Command Set-up Time t CMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 9 Command Hold Timet CMH 1 1 11nS 9AC Characteristics and Operating Condition, continued-5 -6 -7-7SPARAMETER SYM. MIN. MAX. MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.UNIT NOTESRefresh Time t REF 64 64 64 64 mS Mode Register SetCycle Time t RSC 10 14 14 14 nS Exit self refresh to ACTIVE Commandt XSR 70 72 75 75 nSNotes:1.Operation exceeds “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the devices.2. All voltages are referenced to V SS‧2.7V~3.6V power supply for -7/-7S speed grade.3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and listed values are measured at a cycle rate with the minimum values of t CK and t RC .4. These parameters depend on the output loading conditions. Specified values are obtained with output open.5. Power up sequence please refer to "Functional Description" section described before.6. AC Test Load diagram.7. t HZ defines the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and is not referenced to output level.8. These parameters account for the number of clock cycles and depend on the operating frequencyof the clock, as follows the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing/ clock period (count fractions as whole number)(1)t CH is the pulse width of CLK measured from the positive edge to the negative edge referenced to V IH (min.).t CL is the pulse width of CLK measured from the negative edge to the positive edge referenced to V IL (max.).(2)A.C Latency Characteristics9. Assumed input rise and fall time (t T ) = 1nS.If tr & tf is longer than 1nS, transient time compensation should be considered,i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]nS should be added to the parameter( The t T maximum can’t be more than 10nS for low frequency application. )10. If clock rising time (t T) is longer than 1nS, (t T/2-0.5)nS should be added to the parameter.10. TIMING WAVEFORMS 10.1 Command Input Timing10.2 Read Timing10.3 Control Timing of Input/Output Data10.4 Mode Register Set Cycle11. OPERATINOPERATING TIMING EXAMPLE11.1 Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)11.2 Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3, Auto-precharge)11.3 Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3)11.4 Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3, Auto-precharge)11.5 Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length = 8)11.6 Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length = 8, Auto-precharge)11.7 Page Mode Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)11.8 Page Mode Read/Write (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3)11.9 Auto-precharge Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)11.10 Auto-precharge Write (Burst Length = 4)11.11 Auto Refresh Cycle11.12 Self Refresh Cycle11.13 Bust Read and Single Write (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)11.14 Power-down Mode11.15 Auto-precharge Timing (Write Cycle)11.16 Auto-precharge Timing (Read Cycle)11.17 Timing Chart of Read to Write Cycle11.18 Timing Chart of Write to Read Cycle11.19 Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Burst Stop Command)11.20 Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Precharge Command)11.21 CKE/DQM Input Timing (Write Cycle)11.22 CKE/DQM Input Timing (Read Cycle)Publication Release Date:Mar. 31, 200812. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION12.1 54L TSOP (II)-400 milPublication Release Date:Mar. 31, 2008Publication Release Date:Mar. 31, 200813. REVISION HISTORYVERSION DATEPAGEDESCRIPTIONP01 Sep. 14, 2007 All Create preliminary data sheet A01 Dec. 12, 2007 AllInitial formal data sheetA02Dec. 24, 20073, 4, 13, 14,15, 16Remove -6I speed grade13Revise overshoot/undershoot pulse widthBefore V IH (max.) = V CC /V CCQ +1.2V for pulse width < 5 nS After V IH (max.) = V CC /V CCQ +1.2V for pulse width < 3 nS Before V IL (min.) = V SS /V SSQ -1.2V for pulse width < 5 nS After V IL (min.) = V SS /V SSQ -1.2V for pulse width < 3 nSA03Jan. 29, 20083, 4, 15Revise -7/-7S parts AC parameter CLK cycle time of CL2 t CK value from 7nS to 7.5nSA04Feb. 26, 200815Revise -6 part AC parameter Access Time from CLK of CL2 t AC value from 5.5nS to 6nS13Revise overshoot/undershoot pulse widthBefore V IH (max.) = V CC /V CCQ +1.2V for pulse width < 3 nS After V IH (max.) = V CC /V CCQ +1.5V for pulse width < 5 nS Before V IL (min.) = V SS /V SSQ -1.2V for pulse width < 3 nS After V IL (min.) = V SS /V SSQ -1.5V for pulse width < 5 nSA05Mar. 31, 200815Revise -7/-7S parts AC parameter CLK cycle time of CL2 t CK value from 7.5nS to 10nSImportant NoticeWinbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications intended to support or sustain life. Further more, Winbond products are not intended for applications wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage could occur.Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.。
MA46506中文资料
Surface Mount GaAsTuning Varactors MA46 SeriesV3.00 Featuresq Low Costq Surface Mount Packagesq Very High Quality Factorq Constant Gamma Abrupt Junction: 0.5Hyperabrupt Junctions: 0.75, 1.25 and 1.5q Capacitance Ratio to 10:1q Case Style 1056 is Hermetic and may beScreened to JANTX levelsq Tape and Reel Packaging AvailableDescriptionM/A-COM offers four families of low cost surface mountgallium arsenide tuning varactors. All families have sili-con nitride protected junctions for low leakage currentand high reliability.The MA46H500 through MA46H504family has hyper-abrupt junctions with constant gamma of 1.5 from 2 to 12volts and high quality factor.The MA46H200 through MA46H206family has hyper-abrupt junctions with constant gamma of 1.25 from 2 to20 volts and higher quality factor.The MA46H070 through MA46H073family has hyper-abrupt junctions with constant gamma of 0.75 from 0 to 20 volts and very high quality factor.The MA46504 through MA46506family has abrupt junc-tions with constant gamma of 0.5 from 0 to 30 volts and the highest quality factor.ApplicationsThe MA46H500 through MA46H504 (gamma 1.5)family of constant gamma hyperabrupt GaAs tuning varactors is designed for wide bandwidth VCOs and voltage tuned filters where limited bias voltage is available. These var-actors have greatest capacitance change versus voltage at the cost of slightly lower quality factor than the other families of GaAs varactors.The MA46H200 through MA46H206 (gamma 1.25)family of constant gamma hyperabrupt GaAs tuning varactors has the largest capacitance ratio of the families of GaAs varactors and high quality factor. These diodes are very well suited for wide bandwidth VCOs and VTFs where the optimum combination of very wide tuning range and high quality factor is required.The MA46H070 through MA46H073 (gamma 0.75)family of constant gamma hyperabrupt GaAs tuning varactors has quality factor approaching that of abrupt junction var-actors, but higher capacitance change versus tuning volt-age. These diodes are very well suited for narrower bandwidth VCOs and VTFs where wide tuning range and very high quality factor are required.The MA46504 through MA46506 (gamma 0.5)family of constant gamma abrupt GaAs tuning varactors has the highest quality factor. These diodes are very well suited for narrower bandwidth VCOs and VTFs where highestquality factor is of paramount concern.1088元器件交易网Electrical Specifications @ 25°CGamma 0.5 Abrupt Tuning VaractorsBreakdown Voltage @ 10 µA = 30 V minimum Reverse Current @ 24 V = 100 nA maximum Gamma = 0.48 - 0.50, V R = 0 to 30 VElectrical Specifications @ 25°CGamma 0.75 Hyperabrupt Tuning VaractorsBreakdown Voltage @ 10 µA = 20 V minimum Reverse Current @ 16 V = 100 nA maximum Gamma = 0.68 - 0.83, V R = 0 to 20 VAbsolute Maximum Ratings @ 25°CCAPACITANCE vs REVERSE VOLTAGEREVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS).1101100T O T A L C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )Typical Performance CurvesCAPACITANCE vs REVERSE VOLTAGE65006503REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)1001010.1T O T A L C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )CathodeBottom ViewBNot to ScaleTop ViewCathodeTyp.Ordering InformationThese GaAs tuning varactors are available in either case style as shown. When ordering, specify the desired case style by adding the case designation as a suffix to the model number. For example, a MA46H200-1088 speci-fies a 1.25 gamma hyperabrupt tuning diode in case style 1088.Case Styles 1056INCHESMILLIMETERS DIM.MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.A 0.1750.195 4.44 4.95B 0.0400.050 1.02 1.27C0.0850.095 2.16 2.41D 0.0150.0250.380.64E 0.0100.0150.250.38F 0.0150.0200.380.51G0.0040.0060.100.15H 0.0200.0300.510.76J 0.0130.0330.330.84K0.0030.0050.080.13INCHESMILLIMETERS DIM.MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.A 0.0650.075 1.72 1.90B 0.0340.0410.86 1.04C 0.0300.0360.760.91D0.0130.0170.330.44E 0.0100.0140.250.36F0.0430.0531.091.35Package Capacitance: 0.15 pF Typical Package Inductance: 0.45 nH TypicalPackage Capacitance: 0.13 pF Typical Package Inductance: 0.50 nH Typical1088。
LM6364中文资料
LM6164/LM6264/LM6364High Speed Operational AmplifierGeneral DescriptionThe LM6164family of high-speed amplifiers exhibits an ex-cellent speed-power product in delivering 300V per µs and 175MHz GBW (stable down to gains as low as +5)with only 5mA of supply current.Further power savings and applica-tion convenience are possible by taking advantage of the wide dynamic range in operating supply voltage which ex-tends all the way down to +5V.These amplifiers are built with National’s VIP ™(Vertically In-tegrated PNP)process which produces fast PNP transistors that are true complements to the already fast NPN devices.This advanced junction-isolated process delivers high speed performance without the need for complex and expensive di-electric isolation.Featuresn High slew rate:300V/µs n High GBW product:175MHz n Low supply current:5mA n Fast settling:100ns to 0.1%n Low differential gain:<0.1%n Low differential phase:<0.1˚n Wide supply range: 4.75V to 32V nStable with unlimited capacitive loadApplicationsn Video amplifiern Wide-bandwidth signal conditioning n Radar nSonarConnection DiagramsVIP ™is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.DS009153-8NS Package Number J08A,M08A or N08E10-Lead FlatpakDS009153-15Top ViewNS Package Number W10AMay 1999LM6164/LM6264/LM6364High Speed Operational Amplifier©1999National Semiconductor Corporation Connection Diagrams(Continued)Temperature Range Package NSCDrawing Military Industrial Commercial−55˚C≤T A≤+125˚C−25˚C≤T A≤+85˚C0˚C≤T A≤+70˚CLM6264N LM6364N8-Pin Molded DIP N08E LM6164J/8838-Pin Ceramic DIP J08A5962-8962401PALM6364M8-Pin Molded Surface Mt.M08A LM6164WG/88310-Lead Ceramic SOIC WG10A 5962-8962401XALM6164W/88310-Pin W10A5962-8962401HA Ceramic Flatpak2Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage(V+−V−)36V Differential Input Voltage(Note7)±8V Common-Mode Input Voltage(Note11)(V+−0.7V)to(V−+0.7V) Output Short Circuit to Gnd(Note2)Continuous Soldering InformationDual-In-Line Package(N,J)Soldering(10sec.)260˚C Small Outline Package(M)Vapor Phase(60sec.)215˚C Infrared(15sec.)220˚CSee AN-450“Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability”for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.Storage Temperature Range−65˚C to+150˚C Max Junction Temperature(Note3)150˚C ESD Tolerance(Notes7,8)±700V Operating RatingsTemperature Range(Note3)LM6164−55˚C≤T J≤+125˚C LM6264−25˚C≤T J≤+85˚C LM63640˚C≤T J≤+70˚C Supply Voltage Range 4.75V to32V Note1:“Absolute Maximum Ratings”indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional,but do not guarantee specific performance limits.DC Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for Supply Voltage=±15V,V CM=0,R L≥100kΩand R S=50Ωunless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for T A=T J=T MIN to T MAX;all other limits T A=T J=25˚C.LM6164LM6264LM6364Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Limit Units(Notes4,12)(Note4)(Note4)V OS Input Offset Voltage2449mV6611maxV OS Input Offset Voltage6µV/˚C Drift Average DriftI b Input Bias Current 2.5335µA656maxI OS Input Offset Current1503503501500nA8006001900maxI OS Input Offset Current0.3nA/˚C Drift Average DriftR IN Input Resistance Differential100kΩC IN Input Capacitance 3.0pFA VOL Large Signal V OUT=±10V,R L=2kΩ 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.3V/mVVoltage Gain(Note10)0.9 1.2 1.1minR L=10kΩ9V CM Input Common-Mode Supply=±15V+14.0+13.9+13.9+13.8V Voltage Range+13.8+13.8+13.7min−13.5−13.3−13.3−13.2V−13.1−13.1−13.1minSupply=+5V 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8V(Note5) 3.8 3.8 3.7min1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8V1.9 1.9 1.9max CMRR Common-Mode−10V≤V CM≤+10V105868680dB Rejection Ratio808278min PSRR Power Supply±10V≤V±≤±16V96868680dB Rejection Ratio808278min3DC Electrical Characteristics(Continued)The following specifications apply for Supply Voltage=±15V,V CM=0,R L≥100kΩand R S=50Ωunless otherwise noted.Boldface limits apply for T A=T J=T MIN to T MAX;all other limits T A=T J=25˚C.LM6164LM6264LM6364Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Limit Units(Notes4,12)(Note4)(Note4)V O Output Voltage Supply=+5V+14.2+13.5+13.5+13.4V Swing and R L=2kΩ+13.3+13.3+13.3min−13.4−13.0−13.0−12.9V−12.7−12.8−12.8minSupply=+5V 4.2 3.5 3.5 3.4Vand R L=2kΩ 3.3 3.3 3.3min(Note10) 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8V2.0 1.9 1.9maxOutput Short Source65303030mA Circuit Current202525minSink65303030mA202525minI S Supply Current 5.0 6.5 6.5 6.8mA6.8 6.7 6.9min AC Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for Supply Voltage=±15V,V CM=0,R L≥100kΩand R S=50Ωunless otherwise noted.Boldface limits apply for T A=T J=T MIN to T MAX;all other limits T A=T J=25˚C.LM6164LM6264LM6364Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Limit Units(Notes4,12)(Note4)(Note4)GBW Gain-Bandwidth F=20MHz175140140120MHzmin Product100120100Supply=±5V120SR Slew Rate A V=+5(Note9)300200200200V/µsmin180180180Supply=±5V200PBW Power Bandwidth V OUT=20V PP 4.5MHzT S Settling Time10V Step to0.1%100nsA V=−4,R L=2kΩφm Phase Margin A V=+545DegA D Differential Gain NTSC,A V=+10<0.1%φD Differential Phase NTSC,A V=+10<0.1Dege np-p Input Noise F=10kHz8Voltagei np-p Input Noise F=10kHz 1.5CurrentNote2:Continuous short-circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of150˚C.Note3:The typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the molded plastic DIP(N)is105˚C/Watt,the molded plastic SO(M)package is155˚C/Watt,and the cerdip(J)package is125˚C/Watt.All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a printed circuit board.Note4:Limits are guaranteed by testing or correlation.Note5:For single supply operation,the following conditions apply:V+=5V,V−=0V,V CM=2.5V,V OUT=2.5V.Pin1&Pin8(V OS Adjust)are each connected to Pin4(V−)to realize maximum output swing.This connection will degrade V OS.Note6:C L≤5pF.Note7:In order to achieve optimum AC performance,the input stage was designed without protective clamps.Exceeding the maximum differential input voltage re-sults in reverse breakdown of the base-emitter junction of one of the input transistors and probable degradation of the input parameters(especially V OS,I OS,and Noise).Note8:The average voltage that the weakest pin combinations(those involving Pin2or Pin3)can withstand and still conform to the datasheet limits.The test circuit used consists of the human body model of100pF in series with1500Ω.4AC Electrical Characteristics(Continued)Note9:V IN=4V step.For supply=±5V,V IN=1V step.Note10:Voltage Gain is the total output swing(20V)divided by the input signal required to produce that swing.Note11:The voltage between V+and either input pin must not exceed36V.Note12:A military RETS electrical test specification is available on request.At the time of printing,the LM6164J/883RETS spec complied with the Boldface limits in this column.The LM6164J/883may also be procured as Standard Military Drawing#5962-8962401PA.Typical Performance Characteristics(RL =10kΩ,TA=25˚C unless otherwise specified)Supply Current vsSupply VoltageDS009153-16Common-ModeRejection RatioDS009153-17Power SupplyRejection RatioDS009153-18Gain-BandwidthProductDS009153-19Propagation DelayRise and Fall TimeDS009153-20Gain-Bandwidth Productvs Load CapacitanceDS009153-21Slew Rate vsLoad CapacitanceDS009153-22Overshoot vsLoad CapacitanceDS009153-23Slew RateDS009153-24 5Typical Performance Characteristics(R L =10k Ω,T A =25˚C unless otherwisespecified)(Continued)Voltage Gain vs Load ResistanceDS009153-25Gain vs Supply VoltageDS009153-26Differential Gain (Note 13)DS009153-6Differential Phase (Note 13)DS009153-7Note 13:Differential gain and differential phase measured for four series LM6364op amps in series with an LM6321buffer.Error added by LM6321is negligible.Test performed using Tektronix Type 520NTSC test system.Configured with a gain of +5(each output attenuated by 80%)Step Response;Av =+5TIME (50 ns /div)I n p u t (1v /d i v ) O u t p u t (5v /d i v )DS009153-1 6Typical Performance Characteristics(RL =10kΩ,TA=25˚C unless otherwisespecified)(Continued)Input Noise VoltageDS009153-27Input Noise CurrentDS009153-28Power BandwidthDS009153-29Open-LoopFrequency ResponseDS009153-30Open-LoopFrequency ResponseDS009153-31Output ResistanceOpen-LoopDS009153-32Common-Mode InputSaturation VoltageDS009153-33Output Saturation VoltageDS009153-34Bias Current vsCommon-Mode VoltageDS009153-35 7Simplified Schematic Applications TipsThe LM6364has been compensated for gains of5or greater (over specified ranges of temperature,power supply voltage, and load).Since this compensation involved adding emitter-degeneration resistors in the op amp’s input stage, the open-loop gain was reduced as the stability increased. Gain error due to reduced A VOL is most apparent at high gains;thus,the uncompensated LM6365is appropriate for gains of25or more.If unity-gain operation is desired,the LM6361should be used.The LM6361,LM6364,and LM6365have the same high slew rate(typically300V/µs), regardless of their compensation.The LM6364is unusually tolerant of capacitive loads.Most op amps tend to oscillate when their load capacitance is greater than about200pF(in low-gain circuits).However, load capacitance on the LM6364effectively increases its compensation capacitance,thus slowing the op amp’s re-sponse and reducing its bandwidth.The compensation is not ideal,though,and ringing or oscillation may occur in low-gain circuits with large capacitive loads.To overcompen-sate the LM6364for operation at gains less than5,a series resistor-capacitor network should be added between the in-put pins(as shown in the Typical Applications,Noise Gain Compensation)so that the high-frequency noise gain rises to at least5.Power supply bypassing will improve the stability and tran-sient response of the LM6364,and is recommended for ev-ery design.0.01µF to0.1µF ceramic capacitors should be used(from each supply“rail”to ground);if the device is far away from its power supply source,an additional2.2µF to 10µF(tantalum)may be required for extra noise reduction. Keep all leads short to reduce stray capacitance and lead in-ductance,and make sure ground paths are low-impedance, especially where heavier currents will be flowing.Stray ca-pacitance in the circuit layout can cause signal coupling be-tween adjacent nodes,so that circuit gain unintentionally varies with frequency.Breadboarded circuits will work best if they are built using generic PC boards with a good ground plane.If the op amps are used with sockets,as opposed to being soldered into the circuit,the additional input capacitance may degrade circuit performance.DS009153-38Typical ApplicationsOffset Voltage AdjustmentDS009153-10Video-Bandwidth AmplifierDS009153-12Noise-Gain Compensation for Gains ≤5DS009153-11R X C X ≥(2π•25MHz)−15R X =R 1+R F (1+R 1/R 2)9Physical Dimensions inches(millimeters)unless otherwise notedCeramic Dual-In-Line Package(J)Order Number LM6164J/883NS Package Number J08AMolded Package SO(M)Order Number LM6364MNS Package Number M08A 10Physical Dimensions inches(millimeters)unless otherwise noted(Continued)Molded Dual-In-Line Package(N)Order Number LM6264N or LM6364NNS Package Number N08E10-Pin Ceramic FlatpakOrder Number LM6164W/883NS Package Number W10A11NotesLIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1.Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which,(a)are intended for surgical implant into the body,or (b)support or sustain life,and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling,can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system,or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National Semiconductor Corporation AmericasTel:1-800-272-9959Fax:1-800-737-7018Email:support@National Semiconductor EuropeFax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@Deutsch Tel:+49(0)180-5308585English Tel:+49(0)180-5327832Français Tel:+49(0)180-5329358Italiano Tel:+49(0)180-5341680National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Response Group Tel:65-2544466Fax:65-2504466Email:sea.support@National Semiconductor Japan Ltd.Tel:81-3-5639-7560Fax:81-3-5639-7507L M 6164/L M 6264/L M 6364H i g h S p e e d O p e r a t i o n a l A m p l i f i e rNational does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described,no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.。
LTC4555资料
14555fbT YPICAL APPLICATIOND ESCRIPTION and Level TranslatorThe L TC ®4555 provides power conversion and signallevel shifting needed for low voltage 2.5G and 3G cellular telephones to interface with 1.8V or 3V subscriber identity modules (SIMs). The part meets all type approval require-ments for 1.8V and 3V SIMs and smart cards. The part contains an LDO linear regulator to supply SIM power at either 1.8V or 3V from a 3V to 6V input. The output volt-age is selected with a single pin and up to 50mA of load current can be supplied.Internal level translators allow controllers operating with supplies as low as 1.2V to interface with 1.8V or 3V smart cards. Battery life is maximized by 20μA operating current and <1μA shutdown current. Board area is minimized by the 3mm × 3mm leadless QFN package.Typical SIM InterfaceL , L T , L TC and L TM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.F EATURESA PPLICATIONS nSIM Power Supply: 1.8V/3V at 50mA n Input Voltage Range: 3V to 6Vn Controller Voltage Range: 1.2V to 4.4V n 14kV ESD On All SIM Contact PinsnMeets All ETSI, IMT-2000 and ISO7816 SIM/Smart Card Interface Requirements n Level T ranslators to 1.8V or 3V n 20μA Operating Currentn Logic-Controlled Shutdown (I SD < 1μA)n Available in a Low Profi le, 16-Pin (3mm × 3mm) QFN PackagenSIM Interface in 3G Cellular Telephones n Smart Card ReadersV BAT24555fbV BAT , DV CC , V CC to GND ............................–0.3V to 6.5V Digital Inputs to GND ................................–0.3V to 6.5V CLK, RST , I/O to GND .......................–0.3V to V CC + 0.3VV CC Short-Circuit Duration ...................................Infinite Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)....–40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature ...........................................125°C Storage Temperature Range ...................–65°C to 125°C(Note 1)161514135678TOP VIEW 17UD PACKAGE16-LEAD (3mm s 3mm) PLASTIC QFN91011124321SHDN V SEL DV CC NC NCCLK GND RSTN CD A T AR I NC I NV B A TN CV C CI /OT JMAX = 125°C, θJA = 68°C/W , θJC = 4.2°C/WEXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCBORDER INFORMATIONLEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE L TC4555EUD#PBFL TC4555EUD#TRPBFLAAA16-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic QFN–40°C to 85°CConsult L TC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges.Consult L TC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts.For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear .com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: http://www.linear .com/tapeandreel/P IN CONFIGURATIONA BSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS E LECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T A = 25°C.PARAMETER CONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX UNITSV BAT Operating Voltage l36V V BAT Operating Current I CC = 0mAl 2030μA V BAT Shutdown Current SHDN = 0V , V BAT = 4.5V l 1μA DV CC Operating Voltage l1.24.4V DV CC Operating Current f CLK = 1MHz l 510μA DV CC Shutdown Current SHDN = 0Vl 1μA DV CC Undervoltage Lockout l 0.5 1.1V V CC Output VoltageV SEL = DV CC , V BAT = 3V , I VCC = 50mAV SEL = DV CC , V BAT = 3.3V to 6V , I VCC = 0mA to 50mA V SEL = 0, V BAT = 2.6V to 6V , I VCC = 0mA to 50mA l l2.81.7 2.83.01.8 3.21.9VV V V CC Short-Circuit Current V CC Shorted to GND 60110175mA Controller Inputs/Outputs Input Voltage Range SHDN , V SEL , R IN , C IN , DATA 0DV CC V Input Current (I IH /I IL )SHDN , V SEL , R IN , C IN l –100100nA High Input Threshold Voltage (V IH )R IN , C IN l 0.7 × DV CCV Low Input Threshold Voltage (V IL )R IN , C IN l 0.2 × DV CCV High Input Threshold Voltage (V IH )SHDN , V SEL l 1V Low Input Threshold Voltage (V IL )SHDN , V SELl0.4V34555fbE LECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.Note 2: The L TC4555E is guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C operatingtemperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T A = 25°C.PARAMETERCONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS High Level Input Current (I IH )DATAl –2020μA Low Level Input Current (I IL ) DATAl 1mA High Level Output Voltage (V OH )DATA I OH = 20μA, I/O = V CC l 0.7 × DV CCV Low Level Output Voltage (V OL )DATAI OL = –200μA, I/O = 0V l0.4V DATA Pull-Up Resistance Between DATA and DV CC 132030kΩSIM Inputs/Outputs (V CC = 3V)High Level Output Voltage (V OH )I/O, I OH = 20μA, DATA = DV CC l 0.8 × V CCVLow Level Output Voltage (V OL )I/O, I OL = –1mA, DATA = 0V l 0.4V High Level Output Voltage (V OH )RST , CLK, I OH = 20μA l 0.9 × V CCV Low Level Output Voltage (V OL ) RST , CLK, I OL = –200μA l 0.4V I/O Pull-Up Resistance Between I/O and V CC6.51014kΩSIM Inputs/Outputs (V CC = 1.8V)High Level Output Voltage (V OH )I/O, I OH = 20μA, DATA = DV CC l 0.8 × V CCV Low Level Output Voltage (V OL )I/O, I OL = –1mA, DATA = 0V l 0.3V High Level Output Voltage (V OH )RST , CLK, I OH = 20μA l 0.9 × V CCV Low Level Output Voltage (V OL ) RST , CLK, I OL = –200μA l 0.2 × V CCV I/O Pull-Up Resistance Between I/O and V CC6.51014kΩSIM Timing Parameters CLK Rise/Fall Time C CLK = 30pF , V CC = 1.8V/3V l 18ns RST , I/O Rise/Fall Time RST , I/O Loaded with 30pF , V CC = 1.8V/3Vl 1μs Max CLK Frequency 5MHz V CC Turn-On Time SHDN = 1, (Note 3)0.5ms V CC Discharge Time to 1VSHDN = 0, (Note 3)0.5msNote 3: Specifi cation is guaranteed by design and not 100% tested in production.44555fbT YPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V CC Short-Circuit CurrentI BAT vs V BATP IN FUNCTIONS TEMPERATURE (°C)–40S H O R T -C I R C U I T C U R R E N T (m A )17015013011090705020604555 G01–204080100V BAT (V)2.5I B A T (μA )22201816141210 4.0 5.04555 G023.0 3.54.55.56.0SHDN (Pin 1): Controller Driven Shutdown Pin. This pin should be high (DV CC ) for normal operation and low to activate a low current shutdown mode.V SEL (Pin 2): V CC Voltage Select Pin. A low level selects V CC = 1.8V while driving this pin to DV CC selects V CC = 3V .DV CC (Pin 3): Supply Voltage for the Controller Side I/O Pins (C IN , R IN , DATA). When below 1.1V , the V CC supply is disabled. This pin should be bypassed with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor close to the pin.NC (Pins 4, 6, 12, 16): No Connect.V BAT (Pin 5): V CC Supply Input. This pin can be between 3V and 6V for normal operation. V BAT quiescent current reduces to <1μA in shutdown. This pin should be bypassed with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor close to the pin.V CC (Pin 7): SIM Card V CC Supply. A 1μF low ESR capacitor needs to be connected close to the V CC pin for stable opera-tion. This pin is discharged to GND during shutdown.I/O (Pin 8): SIM-Side Data I/O. The SIM card output must be on an open-drain driver capable of sourcing >1mA.RST (Pin 9): Reset Output Pin for the SIM Card.GND (Pin 10): Ground for the SIM and Controller . Proper grounding and bypassing is required to meet 14kV ESD specifi cations. CLK (Pin 11): Clock Output Pin for the SIM Card. This pin is pulled to ground during shutdown. Fast rising and falling edges necessitate careful board layout for the CLK node.C IN (Pin 13): Clock Input from the Controller .R IN (Pin 14): Reset Input from the Controller .DATA (Pin 15): Controller Side Data I/O. This pin is used for bidirectional data transfer . The controller output must be an open-drain confi guration. The open-drain output must be capable of sinking greater than 1mA.Exposed Pad (Pin 17): GND. Must be soldered to PCB.B LOCK DIAGRAMV54555fbA PPLICATIONS INFORMATIONThe L TC4555 provides both regulated power and internal level translators to allow low voltage controllers to interface with 1.8V or 3V SIMs or smart cards. The part meets all ETSI, IMT-2000 and ISO7816 requirements for SIM and smart card interfaces.V CC Voltage RegulatorThe V CC voltage regulator is a 50mA low dropout (LDO) regulator with a digitally selected 1.8V or 3V output. The output voltage is selected via the V SEL pin. The output is internally current limited and is capable of surviving an indefi nite short to GND.The V CC output should be bypassed with a 1μF capacitor. The L TC4555 can use either a low ESR ceramic capacitor or a tantalum electrolytic capacitor on the V CC pin, with no special ESR requirements.V BAT should be bypassed with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor. Level T ranslatorsAll SIMs and smart cards contain a clock input, a reset input and a bidirectional data input/output. The L TC4555 provides level translators to allow controllers to com-municate with the SIM. The CLK and RST lines to the SIM are level shifted from the controller supply (GND to DV CC) to the SIM supply (GND to V CC). The data input to the SIM requires an open-drain output on the controller. On-chip pull-up resistors are provided for both the DATA and I/O lines.Shutdown ModesThe L TC4555 enters a low current shutdown mode by pulling the SHDN pin low. The SHDN pin is an active low input that the controller can use to directly shut down the part.ESD ProtectionAll pins that connect to the SIM/smart card will withstand 14kV of human body model ESD. In order to ensure proper ESD protection, careful board layout is required. The GND pin should be tied directly to a GND plane. The V CC capacitor should be located very close to the V CC pin and tied directly to the GND plane.64555fb74555fbInformation furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However , no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.P ACKAGE DESCRIPTION UD Package16-Lead Plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm)(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1691)RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONSNOTE:1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WEED-2)2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDEMOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGEBOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD s 45o CHAMFER84555fbLinear Technology Corporation1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear .com© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 2001LT 0109 REV B • PRINTED IN USAR ELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTIONCOMMENTSL TC151450mA, 650kHz, Step-Up/Down Charge Pump withLow-Battery ComparatorV IN = 2.7V to 10V , V OUT = 3V/5V , I Q = 60μA, I SD = 10μA, S8 Package L TC151550mA, 650kHz, Step-Up/Down Charge Pump with Power-On ResetV IN = 2.7V to 10V , V OUT = 3.3V or 5V , I Q = 60μA, I SD < 1μA, S8 PackageL TC1555/L TC1556650kHz,SIM Power Supply and Level T ranslator for 3V/5V SIM CardsV IN = 2.7V to 10V , V OUT = 3V/5V , I Q = 60μA, I SD < 1μA, SSOP-16, SSOP-20 PackagesL TC1555L 1MHz, SIM Power Supply and Level T ranslator for 3V/5V SIM CardsV IN = 2.6V to 6.6V , V OUT = 3V/5V , I Q = 40μA, I SD < 1μA, SSOP-16 PackageL TC1555L-1.81MHz, SIM Power Supply and Level T ranslator for 1.8V/3V/5V SIM CardsV IN = 2.6V to 6.6V , V OUT = 1.8V/3V/5V , I Q = 32μA, I SD < 1μA,SSOP-16L TC1755/L TC1756Smart Card Interface with Serial Control for 3V/5V Smart Card Applications V IN = 2.7V to 7V , V OUT = 3V/5V , I Q = 60μA, I SD < 1μA,SSOP-16, SSOP-24L TC1955Dual Smart Card Interface with Serial Control for 1.8V/3V/5V Smart Card ApplicationsV IN = 3V to 6V , V OUT = 1.8V/3V , I Q = 200μA, I SD < 1μA, QFN-32 PackageL TC1986900kHz, SIM Power Supply for 3V/5V SIM Cards V IN = 2.6V to 4.4V , V OUT = 3V/5V , I Q = 14μA, I SD < 1μA, ThinSOT ™ PackageL TC3250-1.5250mA,1.5MHz, High Effi ciency Step-Down Charge Pump 85% Effi ciency, V IN = 3.1V to 5.5V , V OUT = 1.5V , I Q = 35μA, I SD < 1μA, ThinSOT PackageL TC3251500mA,1MHz to 16MHz, Spread Spectrum, Step-Down Charge Pump85% Effi ciency, V IN = 3.1V to 5.5V , V OUT = 0.9V to 1.6V , I Q = 9μA, I SD < 1μA, MS PackageThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.。
LM2576中文资料
LM2576中文资料编辑:D z3w.C o m文章来源:网络我们无意侵犯您的权益,如有侵犯请[联系我们]L M2576中文资料L M2576外形图片L M2576/L M2576H V的特性:1)有3.3V、5V、12V、15V和可调电压输出多种系列;中2)输出电压可调范围1.23V-37V (H V型号的可达57V),负载电压的输出容差最大为±4%;3)最少只需要4个外围组件,可达3A的输出大电流应用电路4)较寛的输入电压范围,H V型号甚至可达40V~60V;5)内部振荡器产生52K H z固定频率;6)可用T T L电平关闭输出,低功耗待机模式,典型待机电流为50μA;7)B U C K式降压器,较高的转换效率;8)过热和过流保护;9)可实现B u c k-B o o s t式正-负电压转换器。
L M2576/L M2576H V引脚功能说明:1)V I N—输入电压端,为减小输入瞬间电压和给调节器提供开关电流,此接脚应接旁路电容C I N;2)O U T P U T—稳压输出端,输出高电压为(V I N-V S AT),输出低电压为-0.5V。
3)G N D—电路地;4)F E E D B A C K—反馈端;电子5)O N/O F F—控制端,高电平有效,待机静态电流仅为75μA图1L M2576内部方框电路图L M2576/L M2576H V外围组件的选择:1)输入电容C I N:要选择低E S R的铝或钽电容作为旁路电容,防止在输入端出现大的瞬间电压。
还有,当你的输入电压波动较大,输出电流有较高,容量一定要选用大些,470μF--10000μF都是可行的选择;电容的电流均方根值至少要为直流负载电流的1/2;基于安全考虑,电容的额定耐压值要为最大输入电压的1.5倍。
千万不要选用陶瓷电容,会造成严重的噪音干扰!N i c h i c o n的铝电解电容不错。
2)肖特基二极管:首选肖特基二极管,因为此类二极管开关速度快、正向压降低、反向恢复时间短,千万不要选用1N4000/1N5400之类的普通整流二极管!3)储能电感:可以看d a t a s h e e t中的电感选择曲线,要求有高的通流量和对应的电感值,也就是说,电感的直流通流量直接影响输出电流。
LMV652MM中文资料
45
50
60
mV from
95
110
rail
125
RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2
60
65
75
ISC
Maximum Continuous Output
Sourcing (Note 8)
Current
Sinking (Note 8)
17 mA
25
IS
Supply Current per Amplifier
76
dB
0.3 ≤ VO ≤ 2.7, RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2
86
93
0.4 ≤ VO ≤ 2.6, RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2
83
VO
Output Swing High
RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2
80
95
120
Output Swing Low
RL = 10 kΩ to V+/2 RL = 2 kΩ to V+/2
f = 100 kHz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz, AV = 2, RL = 2 kΩ
Min (Note 5)
Typ (Note 4)
0.1 0.15 0.003
Max (Note 5)
Units
pA/ %
5V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V,VO = VCM = V+/2, and RL > 1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
KL26P64M48SF5 中文资料
定时器 • 六通道定时器/PWM (TPM) • 两个双通道定时器/PWM 模块 • 周期性中断定时器 • 16 位低功耗定时器(LPTMR) • 实时时钟
安全性和完整性模块 • 每个芯片具有 80 位唯一标识号
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. © 2013–2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 保留
所有权利。
器件型号
MKL26Z32VFM4 MKL26Z64VFM4 MKL26Z128VFM4 MKL26Z32VFT4 MKL26Z64VFT4 MKL26Z128VFT4 MKL26Z32VLH4 MKL26Z64VLH4 MKL26Z128VLH4
Flash (KB) 32 64 128 32 64 128 32 64 128
• 在极低功耗运行模式下,运行功耗低至 40 μA/MHz • 静态功耗低至 2 μA,并具有全状态保留和 4.5 μs 唤醒能力 • 超高效 Cortex-M0+处理器,运行频率高达 48 MHz,具有业
界领先的吞吐速率 • 存储器选项为最高 128 KB Flash 和 16 KB RAM • 节能架构针对低功耗优化,采用 90nm TFS 技术、时钟和电
3 外设工作要求与特性......................................................................17 3.1 内核模块................................................................................. 17 3.1.1 SWD 电气特性 ......................................................... 17 3.2 系统模块................................................................................. 18 3.3 时钟模块................................................................................. 18 3.3.1 MCG 特性.................................................................. 18 3.3.2 振荡器电气规格........................................................ 20 3.4 存储器和存储器接口............................................................. 22 3.4.1 Flash 电气规格...........................................................22 3.5 安全性和完整性模块............................................................. 23 3.6 模拟......................................................................................... 24 3.6.1 ADC 电气规格...........................................................24 3.6.2 CMP 和 6 位 DAC 的电气规格................................ 28
ADS8556中文资料
16-, 14-, 12-Bit, 6通道同步采样模数转换器ADS8556/7/8系列包括6个16-, 14-和12-bit模数转换器(ADCs),各自基于连续逼近寄存器原理。
构架是基于充电分配原理,具有一个采样保持功能。
6个模拟输入组成3个通道组。
这些通道组可以并行采样,保留了信号的相对相位信息。
独立的转换开始信号可以控制每个通道的转换,可以是4个通道或者是6个通道一起转换。
器件支持单端,差分模拟输入信号,范围可以是±4VREF或者±2VREF ,最大输入电压可以达到±12V。
器件提供了一个内部的2.5V/3V参考电压源,配合一个10-bit的DA转换器,可以提供2.44mV或2.93mV的步进调整电压。
ADS8556/7/8同样提供一个可选择的并行或串行接口,可以用在硬件模式或软件模式中模拟部分本节讲述模拟输入电路,ADC以及控制信号,以及器件的参考设计模拟输入输入和转换器可以是单端或差分类型,绝对电压范围可以通过使用RANGE引脚进行配置(硬件模式)或控制寄存器(CR)中的RANGE_x位设置为±4V REF或±2V REF。
当使用的参考电压为2.5V时(CR bit C18 = 0),输入电压范围可以是±10V或±5V;当使用的参考电压为3V (CR bit C18 = 1),输入电压范围可以是±12V或±6V。
RANGE引脚在BUSY(如果CR bit C20 = 0)的下降沿锁存。
模拟输入端的输入电流取决于采样率,输入电压和信号的源阻抗。
实质上,模拟输入端的电流仅在采样周期(t ACQ)为内部的电容阵列进行充电。
在最大速率下(280ns),模拟输入电压的源必须能够为10pF的输入电容(±4V REF)或20pF(±2V REF)的输入电容充电。
在转换周期中,没有输入电流,输入阻抗大于1MΩ。
MT46H8M16LF中文资料
128Mb: 8 Meg x 16 Mobile DDR SDRAMAdvance ‡PDF: 09005aef818ff781/Source: 09005aef818ff799Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.MT46H8M16.fm -Rev. A 03/05 EN©2005 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.Mobile Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAMMT46H8M16LF – 2 Meg x 16 x 4 BanksFor a complete data sheet, please refer to /mobileds .Features•V DD = +1.8V ±0.1V , V DD Q = +1.8V ±0.1V•Bidirectional data strobe per byte of data (DQS)•Internal, pipelined double data rate (DDR) architecture; two data accesses per clock cycle •Differential clock inputs (CK and CK#)•Commands entered on each positive CK edge •DQS edge-aligned with data for READs; center-aligned with data for WRITEs•Four internal banks for concurrent operation•Data masks (DM) for masking write data–one mask per byte•Programmable burst lengths: 2, 4, or 8•Concurrent auto precharge option is supported •Auto refresh and self refresh modes • 1.8V LVCMOS compatible inputs•On-chip temperature sensor to control refresh rate •Partial array self refresh (PASR)•Selectable output drive (DS)•Clock stop capabilityOptionsMarking•V DD /V DD Q • 1.8V/1.8V H •Configuration•8 Meg x 16 (2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks)8M16•PlasticPackage•60-Ball VFBGA (Lead-Free)8mm x 10mm CF •Timing – Cycle Time •7.5ns @ CL = 3•10ns @ CL = 3-6-10•Operating Temperature Range •Commercial (0° to +70°C)•Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)None ITFigure 1: 60-Ball VFBGA Assignment(Top View)Table 1: Configuration AddressingArchitecture8 Meg x 16Configuration 2 Meg x 16 x 4Refresh Count 4KRow Addressing 4K (A0–A11)Bank Addressing 4 (BA0, BA1)Column Addressing1K (A0–A9)Table 2:Key Timing ParametersSpeed GradeClock RateData-Out Window Access Time DQS-DQ SkewCL = 3CL = 2-75133 MHz -2ns 6.0s +0.6ns -10104 MHz- 2.8ns 7.0ns +0.7ns -75-83 MHz 4ns 6.5ns +0.6ns -1067 MHz 5ns 7.0ns +0.7ns元器件交易网元器件交易网Advance128Mb: 8 Meg x 16 Mobile DDR SDRAM®8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900prodmktg@ Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Advance: This data sheet contains initial descriptions of products still under development.元器件交易网Advance128Mb: 8 Meg x 16 Mobile DDR SDRAMRevision History•Original Document, Advance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .03/05。
L4946资料
Min. 50
50
VS = 10.5V to 26V
Check output for AC noise using A weighted filter (2020KHz)
VS = 7V to 26V
IO4 = 0.5 to 100mA
VS = 14V; IO4 = 2mA; VS = 14V; IO4 = 100mA;
IO4 = 100mA Tamb = 25°C all temps
VO4 = 0V
L4946
125mA
250mA
200mA
June 2000
1/9
元器件交易网
L4946
OPERATING CONDITION
Symbol VS IL
Supply Voltage
Load Current IO1 IO2 IO3 IO4
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
元器件交易网
®
L4946
QUAD VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH INHIBIT AND RESET
4 OUTPUTS: 10V (125mA); 8V (250mA); 5V (200mA); 5V (100mA) 10V AND 5V (100mA) OUTPUT ARE LOW DROP 5V (100mA) ST-BY OUTPUT VOLTAGE EARLY WARNING OUTPUT FOR SUPPLY UNDERVOLTAGE (LVW) THERMAL SHUTDOWN AND CURRENT LIMITATION (FOLDBACK) REVERSE BATTERY AND LOAD DUMP PROTECTION INHIBIT (ON/OFF) AND RESET FUNCTIONS
8556TV;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
Web data sheet XI · Page 2 of 3 ebm-papst St. Georgen GmbH & Co. KG · Hermann-Papst-Straße 1 · D-78112 St. Georgen · Phone +49 7724 81-0 · Fax +49 7724 81-1309 · info2@ ·
Nominal data
Type Phase Nominal voltage Frequency Speed Power input Min. ambient temperature Max. ambient temperature Air flow Sound pressure level VAC Hz min-1 W °C °C m3/h dB(A) 8556 TV 1~ 230 50 2750 12.0 -40 90 40 28
/
8556 TV
AC axial compact fan
Technical features
General description AC voltage fan with external rotor shaded-pole motor. Protected from overload by impedance protection. Impeller and mounting bracket made of metal. Air exhaust over mounting bracket. Rotational direction clockwise looking at rotor. Electrical connection to 2 single strands. Strand ends bared and tin-plated. Mass 370 g. Please note our new ACmaxx series. With identical fastening dimensions and voltages, this series achieves higher energy efficiency. 0.370 kg 76 Ø x 37 mm Metal Air exhaust over mounting bracket Right, looking at rotor Ball bearings 52500 h 15000 h 2 single strands AWG 18 Protected from overload using impedance protection VDE, CSA, UL, CE
LM7815中文资料
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125˚C unless otherwise noted.
Output Voltage
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Short-Circuit Current
Tj = 25˚C
Peak Output Current
VO
Output Voltage
Tj = 25˚C, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
4.8 5 5.2 11.5 12 12.5 14.4 15 15.6
PD ≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
4.75
5.25 11.4
12.6 14.25
15.75
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
TO-3 Package K TO-220 Package T
150˚C 150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C
300˚C 230˚C
Electrical Characteristics LM78XXC (Note 2)
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125˚C unless otherwise noted.
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)
10V
19V
23V
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
LP8551TLXNOPB;LP8551TLENOPB;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
LP8551LP8551 PRODUCT BRIEF High-Efficiency LED Backlight Driver for NotebooksLiterature Number: SNVS673ALP8551 PRODUCT BRIEFHigh-Efficiency LED Backlight Driver for NotebooksGeneral DescriptionThe LP8551 is a white LED driver with integrated boost con-verter. It has four adjustable current sinks which can be controlled by PWM input or with I2C-compatible serial inter-face.The boost converter has adaptive output voltage control based on the LED driver voltages. This feature minimizes the power consumption by adjusting the voltage to lowest suffi-cient level in all conditions.LED outputs have 8-bit current resolution and up to 13-bit PWM resolution to achieve smooth and precise brightness control. Proprietary Phase Shift PWM control is used for LED outputs to reduce peak current from the boost converter, thus making the boost capacitors smaller. The Phase Shifting scheme also eliminates audible noise.Internal EEPROM is used for storing the configuration data. This makes it possible to have minimum external component count and make the solution very small.LP8551 has safety features which make it possible to detect LED outputs with open or short fault. As well low input voltage and boost over-current conditions are monitored and chip is turned off in case of these events. Thermal de-rating function prevents overheating of the device by reducing backlight brightness when set temperature has been reached.LP8551 is available in National's micro SMD-25 package. NOTICE: This document is not a full datasheet. For more information regarding this product or to order samples, please contact your local National Semiconductor sales office or visit /support/dir.html.Features■High-voltage DC/DC boost converter with integrated FET with four switching frequency options: 156/312/625/1250 kHz■ 2.7V – 22V input voltage range to support 1x…5x cell Li-Ion batteries■Programmable PWM resolution 8 to 13 bits■I2C and PWM brightness control■PWM output frequency and LED current set through resistors■ 4 LED outputs with LED fault (short/open) detection■Low input voltage, over-temperature, over-current detection and shutdown■Minimum number of external components■Micro SMD-25 package, 2.466 x 2.466 x 0.6 mm Applications■Notebook and Netbook LCD Display LED Backlight■LED LightingTypical Application (1)30121270© 2010 National Semiconductor 551 PRODUCT BRIEFTypical Application for Low Input Voltage (2)30121271 2L P 8551 P R O D U C T51 PRODUCT BRIEFL P 8551 P R O D U C T BFor more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:ProductsDesign SupportAmplifiers /amplifiers WEBENCH® Tools /webench Audio/audio App Notes /appnotes Clock and Timing /timing Reference Designs /refdesigns Data Converters /adc Samples /samples Interface /interface Eval Boards /evalboards LVDS/lvds Packaging /packaging Power Management /power Green Compliance /quality/green Switching Regulators /switchers Distributors/contacts LDOs /ldo Quality and Reliability /quality LED Lighting /led Feedback/Support /feedback Voltage References /vref Design Made Easy/easy PowerWise® Solutions /powerwiseApplications & Markets /solutions Serial Digital Interface (SDI)/sdiMil/Aero/milaero Temperature Sensors /tempsensors SolarMagic™/solarmagic PLL/VCO/wirelessPowerWise® Design University/trainingTHE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COM PLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO M AKE CHANGES TO SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIM E WITHOUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WHETHER EXPRESS,IM PLIED, ARISING BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT.TESTING AND OTHER QUALITY CONTROLS ARE USED TO THE EXTENT NATIONAL DEEM S NECESSARY TO SUPPORT NATIONAL’S PRODUCT WARRANTY. EXCEPT WHERE M ANDATED BY GOVERNM ENT REQUIREM ENTS, TESTING OF ALL PARAM ETERS OF EACH PRODUCT IS NOT NECESSARILY PERFORM ED. NATIONAL ASSUM ES NO LIABILITY FOR APPLICATIONS ASSISTANCE OR BUYER PRODUCT DESIGN. BUYERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS USING NATIONAL COM PONENTS. PRIOR TO USING OR DISTRIBUTING ANY PRODUCTS THAT INCLUDE NATIONAL COMPONENTS, BUYERS SHOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE DESIGN, TESTING AND OPERATING SAFEGUARDS.EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NATIONAL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NATIONAL DISCLAIM S ANY EXPRESS OR IM PLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO THE SALE AND/OR USE OF NATIONAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, M ERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEM ENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.LIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEV ICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN APPROV AL OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIV E OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.Copyright© 2010 National Semiconductor CorporationFor the most current product information visit us at National Semiconductor Americas Technical Support CenterEmail: support@ Tel: 1-800-272-9959National Semiconductor Europe Technical Support CenterEmail: europe.support@National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Technical Support Center Email: ap.support@National Semiconductor Japan Technical Support Center Email: jpn.feedback@IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements,improveme and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.All products a sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty.Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty.Except where mandated by government requirements,testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components.To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license,either express or implied,is granted under any TI patent right,copyright,mask work rig or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination,machine,or process in which TI products or services are rma published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement e of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party,or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanie by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations,and notices.Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptiv business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for such altered rmation of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids a express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications(such as life support)where a failure of the TI product would reasona be expected to cause severe personal injury or death,unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use.Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications,and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal,regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their product and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications,notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may b provided by TI.Further,Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products such safety-critical applications.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or"enhanced plastic."Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications.Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely a the Buyer's risk,and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such us TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS16949requirements.Buyers acknowledge and agree that,if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications,TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAudio /audio Communications and Telecom /communications Amplifiers Computers and Peripherals /computersData Converters Consumer Electronics /consumer-appsDLP®Products Energy and Lighting /energyDSP Industrial /industrialClocks and Timers /clocks Medical /medicalInterface Security /securityLogic Space,Avionics and Defense /space-avionics-defense Power Mgmt Transportation and Automotive /automotive Microcontrollers Video and Imaging /videoRFID OMAP Mobile Processors /omapWireless Connectivity /wirelessconnectivityTI E2E Community Home Page Mailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2011,Texas Instruments Incorporated分销商库存信息:NATIONAL-SEMICONDUCTORLP8551TLX/NOPB LP8551TLE/NOPB。
TLP3526中文资料
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
Pulse forward voltage VFP (V)
4
2002-09-25
元器件交易网
Trigger LED current IFT (arbitrary unit)
Peak off-state current IDRM (arbitrary unit)
元器件交易网
TL(Ta = 25°C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Forward current
Forward current derating (Ta ≥ 53°C)
LE D
Peak forward current (100µs pulse, 100pps)
Characteristic Trigger LED current Capacitance (input to output) Isolation resistance
Isolation voltage
Fig.1: dv / dt test circuit
Symbol IFT CS RS
BVS
Test Condition
VT = 6V VS = 0, f = 1MHz VS = 500V AC, 1 minute AC, 1 second, in oil DC, 1 minute, in oil
Min.
―
― 5×1010 2500
― ―
Typ.
―
1.5 1014 ― 5000 5000
Max. 10 ―
― ― ― ―
1 5 125 600 1.0 0.7 -14.3
DAC8516中文资料
2004 / 2005 RossGear and GearLite Terminal Equipment Catalog
元器件交易网 Ross Video RossGearAES GearConversion 74
DAC-8516
• 24-bit DAC resolution • Operates at 32, 44.1 and 48kHz sampling rates • Auto EQ > 610m (2,000 ft.) • Low jitter performance through EQ range • Input range from 100mV to 2.5V pp • Adjustable audio output level -12 to -30dBFS • Input OK and error indicators • Two stereo audio outputs • 5-year transferable warranty • Power: 3.5 Watts
▼
CONTROL LOGIC SMPTE FAULT REPORTING TO FRAME
Terminal Block to BNC Adapter
-G+ A -G+
Analog Out A Analog Out B
ADC-8532
• 24-bit conversion • Selectable 32, 44.1, 48kHz sampling rates • +14 to +30dBu adjustable input range • 106dB S/N un-weighted • AES / Video Ref Input OK and error indicators • Jitter <1ns • Four AES outputs • 5-year transferable warranty • Power: 5.0 Watts
LMX2485ESQX资料
Value
Symbol
Min
Typ
VCC
2.5
3.0
TA
-40
25
Max 3.6 +85
Units
V ˚C
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. "Recommended Operating Conditions" indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. The voltage at all the power supply pins of VddRF1, VddRF2, VddRF3, VddRF4, VddRF5, VddIF1 and VddIF2 must be the same. VCC will be used to refer to the voltage at these pins and ICC will be used to refer to the sum of all currents through all these power pins.
LM4816MTX资料
LM48161W Stereo Audio Amplifier +Adjustable Output LimiterGeneral DescriptionThe LM4816combines a bridged-connected (BTL)stereo audio power amplifier with an adjustable output voltage mag-nitude limiter.The audio amplifier delivers 1.0W to an 8Ωload with less than 1.0%THD+N while operating on a 5V power supply.With V LIM set to 1.0V,the amplifier outputs are clamped to 6V p-p ,±800mV.The LM4816features an external controlled micropower shutdown mode and thermal shutdown protection.It also utilizes circuitry that reduces “clicks and pops”during device turn-on and return from shutdown.Boomer audio power amplifiers are designed specifically to use few external components and provide high quality output power in a surface mount package.Key Specificationsj P OUT (BTL):V DD =5V,THD =1%,R L =8Ω1.0W (typ)j Power supply range 3.0V to 5.5V j Limiter adjustment range GND to V DD /2j Shutdown current0.06µA (typ)Featuresn Stereo BTL amplifiern Adjustable output voltage magnitude limiter n “Click and pop”suppression circuitry n Unity-gain stable audio amplifiers n Thermal shutdown protection circuitry nTSSOP (MT)packageApplicationsn Notebook computers n Multimedia monitors n Desktop computers nPortable televisionsTypical Application20033201Boomer ®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.October 2003LM48161W Stereo Audio Amplifier +Adjustable Output Limiter©2003National Semiconductor Corporation Connection Diagram20033229Top ViewOrder Number LM4816MTSee NS Package Number MTC20for TSSOPL M 4816 2Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage 6.0V Storage Temperature−65˚C to+150˚C Input Voltage−0.3V to V DD+0.3V Power Dissipation(Note2)Internally limited ESD Susceptibility(Note3)2000V ESD Susceptibility(Note4)200V Junction Temperature150˚C Solder InformationSmall Outline PackageVapor Phase(60sec.)215˚C Infrared(15sec.)220˚C See AN-450“Surface Mounting and their Effects on Product Reliablilty”for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.Thermal ResistanceθJC(typ)—MTC2020˚C/W θJA(typ)—MTC2080˚C/W Operating RatingsTemperature RangeT MIN≤T A≤T MAX−40˚C≤T A≤85˚C Supply Voltage 3.0V≤V DD≤5.5VElectrical Characteristics(Notes1,5)The following specifications apply for V DD=5V unless otherwise specified.Limits apply for T A=25˚C.Symbol Parameter Conditions LM4816Units(Limits)Typical Limit(Note6)(Note7)V DD Supply Voltage 3.0V(min)5.5V(max)I DD Quiescent Power SupplyCurrentV IN=0V,I O=0A(Note8)9.0155mA(max)mA(min)I SD Shutdown Current V DD applied to theSHUTDOWN pin0.062µA(min)V IH Shutdown Logic High InputThreshold Voltage3.0V(min)V IL Shutdown Logic Low InputThreshold Voltage1.8V(max) V OS Output Offset Voltage V IN=0V550mV(max)P O Output Power(Note9)THD+N=1%,f=1kHz,R L=8Ω1.00.9W(min)THD+N=10%,f=1kHz,R L=8Ω1.5WTHD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise20Hz≤f≤20kHz,A VD=20.03%R L=8Ω,P O=400mWV LIM Limiter Clamp Voltage V LIM=1.0V,R L=∞,V IN=4V P-PV O P-P=(V OUT+-V OUT-)6.0 5.26.8V P-P(min)V P-P(max)PSRR Power Supply Rejectionratio V DD=5V,V RIPPLE=200V RMSR L=8Ω,C B=1.0µFInputs FloatingInputs terminated with10Ω6743dBdBX TALK Channel Separation f=1kHz,C B=1.0µF90dBSNR Signal to Noise Ratio V DD=5V,P O=1.0W,R L=8Ω98dBNote1:Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional,but do not guarantee specific performance limits.Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guarantee specific performance limits.This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings.Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limitis given,however,the typical value is a good indication of device performance.Note2:The maximum power dissipation is dictated by T JMAX,θJA,and the ambient temperature T A and must be derated at elevated temperatures.The maximum allowable power dissipation is P DMAX=(T JMAX−T A)/θJA.For the LM4816,T JMAX=150˚C.For theθJA s for different packages,please see the Application Information section or the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.LM48163Note 3:Human body model,100pF discharged through a 1.5k Ωresistor.Note 4:Machine model,220pF–240pF discharged through all pins.Note 5:All voltages are measured with respect to the ground (GND)pins unless otherwise specified.Note 6:Typicals are measured at 25˚C and represent the parametric norm.Note 7:Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design,test,or statistical analysis.Note 8:The quiescent power supply current depends on the offset voltage when a practical load is connected to the amplifier.Note 9:Output power is measured at the device terminals.Typical Performance CharacteristicsTHD+N vs FrequencyTHD+N vs Output Power20033267V DD =5V,R L =8Ω,P OUT =150mW20033299V DD =5V,R L =8Ω,f IN =1kHz THD+N vs FrequencyTHD+N vs Output Power20033265V DD =3V,R L =8Ω,P OUT =150mW 20033268V DD =3V,R L =8Ω,f IN =1kHzL M 4816 4Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)THD+N vs Frequency THD+N vs Output Power20033266 V DD=5.5V,R L=8Ω,P OUT=150mW20033295 V DD=5.5V,R L=8Ω,f IN=1kHzTHD+N vs Output Power PSRR vs Frequency20033264V DD=5V,R L=8Ω,f IN=1kHz,at(from left to right at7%THD+N):V LIM=2V,1.9V,1.8V,1.7V,1.6V,1.5V,1.0V,0.5V,0V20033242V DD=5V,R L=8Ω,R SOURCE=10Ω,V RIPPLE=200mV P-P,at(from top to bottom at500Hz):C BYPASS=0.1µF,C BYPASS=1.0µFPSRR vs Frequency PSRR vs Frequency20033243V DD=5V,R L=8Ω,R SOURCE=∞,V RIPPLE=200mV P-P,at(from top to bottom at500Hz):C BYPASS=0.1µF,C BYPASS=1.0µF20033240V DD=3V,R L=8Ω,R SOURCE=10Ω,V RIPPLE=200mVP-P,at(from top to bottom at500Hz):C BYPASS=0.1µF,C BYPASS=1.0µFLM48165Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)PSRR vs FrequencyCross Talk20033241V DD =3V,R L =8Ω,R SOURCE=∞,V RIPPLE=200mV P-P ,at (from top to bottom at 500Hz):C BYPASS =0.1µF,C BYPASS =1.0µF20033239V DD =5V,R L =8Ω,P OUT =150mW,at (from top tobottom at 2kHz):-N A driven,V OUTB measured;-N B driven,V OUTA measuredCross TalkCross Talk20033237V DD =3V,R L =8Ω,P OUT =150mW,at (from top to bottom at 2kHz):-N A driven,V OUTB measured;-N B driven,V OUTA measured20033238V DD =5.5V,R L =8Ω,P OUT =150mW,at (from top tobottom at 2kHz):-N A driven,V OUTB measured;-N B driven,V OUTA measuredSupply Current vs Supply VoltageOutput Power vs Supply Voltage20033253R L =8Ω,V IN =0V R SOURCE =50Ω20033230R L =8Ω,f IN =1kHz,at (from top to bottom at 4.6V):THD+N =10%,THD+N =1%L M 4816 6Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)Output Power vs Load ResistanceDropout Voltage vs Supply Voltage20033257V DD =5V,f IN =1kHz,at (from top to bottom at 32Ω):THD+N =10%,THD+N =1%20033255R L =8Ω,f IN =1kHz,at (from top to bottom at 4.5V):positive signal swing,negative signal swingPower Dissipation vsOutput PowerPower Derating Curve20033252V DD =5V,f IN =1kHz,at (from top to bottom at 0.20W):R L =8Ω,16Ω,32Ω20033256Open LoopFrequency Response20033222LM48167External Components Description(Refer to Figure 1.)Components Functional Description1.R i The Inverting input resistance,along with R f ,set the closed-loop gain.R i ,along with C i ,form a high pass filter with f c =1/(2πR i C i ).2.C iThe input coupling capacitor blocks DC voltage at the amplifier’s input terminals.C i ,along with R i ,create a highpass filter with f c =1/(2πR i C i ).Refer to the section,SELECTING PROPER EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ,for an explanation of determining the value of C i .3.R f The feedback resistance,along with R i ,set the closed-loop gain.4.C s The supply bypass capacitor.Refer to the POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING section for information about properly placing,and selecting the value of,this capacitor.5.C BThe capacitor,C B ,filters the half-supply voltage present on the BYPASS pin.Refer to the SELECTING PROPER EXTERNAL COMPONENTS section for information concerning proper placement and selecting C B ’s value.Application Information20033201*Refer to the section Proper Selection of External Components,for a detailed discussion of C B size.FIGURE 1.Typical Audio Amplifier Application CircuitPin out shown for the LLP package.Refer to the Connection Diagrams for the pinout of the TSSOP package.L M 4816 8Application Information(Continued)BRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLANATIONAs shown in Figure1,the LM4816consists of two pairs of operational amplifiers,forming a two-channel(channel A and channel B)stereo amplifier.(Though the following discusses channel A,it applies equally to channel B.)External resistors R f and R i set the closed-loop gain of Amp1A,whereas two internal20kΩresistors set Amp2A’s gain at-1.The LM4816 drives a load,such as a speaker,connected between the two amplifier outputs,-OUTA and+OUTA.Figure1shows that Amp1A’s output serves as Amp2A’s input.This results in both amplifiers producing signals iden-tical in magnitude,but180˚out of phase.Taking advantage of this phase difference,a load is placed between-OUTA and+OUTA and driven differentially(commonly referred to as"bridge mode").This results in a differential gain ofA VD=2x(R f/R i)(1) Bridge mode amplifiers are different from single-ended am-plifiers that drive loads connected between a single amplifi-er’s output and ground.For a given supply voltage,bridge mode has a distinct advantage over the single-ended con-figuration:its differential output doubles the voltage swing across the load.This produces four times the output power when compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same conditions.This increase in attainable output power as-sumes that the amplifier is not current limited or that the output signal is not clipped.To ensure minimum output sig-nal clipping when choosing an amplifier’s closed-loop gain, refer to the Audio Power Amplifier Design section. Another advantage of the differential bridge output is no net DC voltage across the load.This is accomplished by biasing channel A’s and channel B’s outputs at half-supply.This eliminates the coupling capacitor that single supply,single-ended amplifiers require.Eliminating an output coupling ca-pacitor in a single-ended configuration forces a single-supply amplifier’s half-supply bias voltage across the load.This increases internal IC power dissipation and may perma-nently damage loads such as speakers.POWER DISSIPATIONPower dissipation is a major concern when designing a successful single-ended or bridged amplifier.Equation(2) states the maximum power dissipation point for a single-ended amplifier operating at a given supply voltage and driving a specified output loadP DMAX=(V DD)2/(2π2R L)Single-Ended(2) However,a direct consequence of the increased power de-livered to the load by a bridge amplifier is higher internal power dissipation for the same conditions.The LM4816has two operational amplifiers per channel.The maximum internal power dissipation per channel operating in the bridge mode is four times that of a single-ended ampli-fier.From Equation(3),assuming a5V power supply and an 8Ωload,the maximum single channel power dissipation is 0.633W or1.27W for stereo operation.P DMAX=4x(V DD)2/(2π2R L)Bridge Mode(3)The LM4816’s power dissipation is twice that given by Equa-tion(2)or Equation(3)when operating in the single-endedmode or bridge mode,respectively.Twice the maximumpower dissipation point given by Equation(3)must not ex-ceed the power dissipation given by Equation(4):P DMAX’=(T JMAX−T A)/θJA(4) The LM4816’s T JMAX=150˚C.In the MT(TSSOP)package,the LM4816’sθJA is80˚C/W.At any given ambient tempera-ture T J\A,use Equation(4)to find the maximum internalpower dissipation supported by the IC packaging.Rearrang-ing Equation(4)and substituting PDMAX for PDMAX’resultsin Equation(5).This equation gives the maximum ambienttemperature that still allows maximum stereo power dissipa-tion without violating the LM4816’s maximum junction tem-perature.T A=T JMAX−2x P DMAXθJA(5)For a typical application with a5V power supply and an8Ωload,the maximum ambient temperature that allows maxi-mum stereo power dissipation without exceeding the maxi-mum junction temperature is approximately48˚C.T JMAX=P DMAXθJA+T A(6)Equation(6)gives the maximum junction temperature T J-MAX.If the result violates the LM4816’s150˚C,reduce themaximum junction temperature by reducing the power sup-ply voltage or increasing the load resistance.Further allow-ance should be made for increased ambient temperatures.The above examples assume that a device is a surfacemount part operating around the maximum power dissipationpoint.Since internal power dissipation is a function of outputpower,higher ambient temperatures are allowed as outputpower or duty cycle decreases.If twice the value given by Equation(3)exceeds the valuegiven by Equation(4),then decrease the supply voltage,increase the load impedance,or reduce the ambient tem-perature.OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITERThe LM4816’s adjustable output voltage limiter can be usedto set a maximum and minimum output voltage swing mag-nitude.The voltage applied to the V LIM input(pin20)controlsthe amount voltage limit magnitude.Without the limiter’s influence(V LIM=0V),the LM4816’smaximum BTL output swing is nominally2x V DDWhen the limiter input voltage is greater than0V,the BTLoutput voltage swing isV OUT-BTL=(2x V DD)-(4x V LIM)with a tolerance of±800mV.POWER SUPPLY BYPASSINGAs with any power amplifier,proper supply bypassing iscritical for low noise performance and high power supplyrejection.Applications that employ a5V regulator typicallyuse a10µF in parallel with a0.1µF filter capacitors to stabi-lize the regulator’s output,reduce noise on the supply line,and improve the supply’s transient response.However,theirLM48169Application Information(Continued)presence does not eliminate the need for a local 1.0µF tantalum bypass capacitance connected between the LM4816’s supply pins and ground.Do not substitute a ce-ramic capacitor for the tantalum.Doing so may cause oscil-lation in the output signal.Keep the length of leads and traces that connect capacitors between the LM4816’s power supply pin and ground as short as possible.Connecting a 1µF capacitor,C B ,between the BYPASS pin and ground improves the internal bias voltage’s stability and improves the amplifier’s PSRR.The PSRR improvements increase as the bypass pin capacitor value increases.Too large,how-ever,increases turn-on time and can compromise amplifier’s click and pop performance.The selection of bypass capaci-tor values,especially C B ,depends on desired PSRR require-ments,click and pop performance (as explained in the sec-tion,Proper Selection of External Components ),system cost,and size constraints.MICRO-POWER SHUTDOWNThe voltage applied to the SHUTDOWN pin controls the LM4816’s shutdown function.Activate micro-power shut-down by applying V DD to the SHUTDOWN pin.When active,the LM4816’s micro-power shutdown feature turns off the amplifier’s bias circuitry,reducing the supply current.The logic threshold is typically V DD /2.The low 0.6µA typical shutdown current is achieved by applying a voltage that is as near as V DD as possible to the SHUTDOWN pin.A voltage thrat is less than V DD may increase the shutdown current.There are a few ways to control the micro-power shutdown.These include using a single-pole,single-throw switch,a microprocessor,or a microcontroller.When using a switch,connect an external 10k Ωpull-up resistor between the SHUTDOWN pin and V DD .Connect the switch between the SHUTDOWN pin and ground.Select normal amplifier opera-tion by closing the switch.Opening the switch connects the SHUTDOWN pin to V DD through the pull-up resistor,activat-ing micro-power shutdown.The switch and resistor guaran-tee that the SHUTDOWN pin will not float.This prevents unwanted state changes.In a system with a microprocessor or a microcontroller,use a digital output to apply the control voltage to the SHUTDOWN pin.Driving the SHUTDOWN pin with active circuitry eliminates the pull up resistor.TABLE 1.LOGIC LEVEL TRUTH TABLE FOR SHUT-DOWN OPERATIONSHUTDOWNOPERATIONAL MODE Low Full power,stereo BTLamplifiers HighMicro-power ShutdownSELECTING PROPER EXTERNAL COMPONENTSOptimizing the LM4816’s performance requires properly se-lecting external components.Though the LM4816operates well when using external components with wide tolerances,best performance is achieved by optimizing component val-ues.The LM4816is unity-gain stable,giving a designer maximum design flexibility.The gain should be set to no more than a given application requires.This allows the amplifier to achieve minimum THD+N and maximum signal-to-noise ra-tio.These parameters are compromised as the closed-loop gain increases.However,low gain demands input signals with greater voltage swings to achieve maximum outputpower.Fortunately,many signal sources such as audio CO-DECs have outputs of 1V RMS (2.83V P-P ).Please refer to the Audio Power Amplifier Design section for more informa-tion on selecting the proper gain.Input Capacitor Value SelectionAmplifying the lowest audio frequencies requires high value input coupling capacitor (C i in Figure 1).A high value capaci-tor can be expensive and may compromise space efficiency in portable designs.In many cases,however,the speakers used in portable systems,whether internal or external,have little ability to reproduce signals below 150Hz.Applications using speakers with this limited frequency response reap little improvement by using large input capacitor.Besides effecting system cost and size,C i has an affect on the LM4816’s click and pop performance.When the supply voltage is first applied,a transient (pop)is created as the charge on the input capacitor changes from zero to a quies-cent state.The magnitude of the pop is directly proportional to the input capacitor’s size.Higher value capacitors need more time to reach a quiescent DC voltage (usually V DD /2)when charged with a fixed current.The amplifier’s output charges the input capacitor through the feedback resistor,R f .Thus,pops can be minimized by selecting an input capacitor value that is no higher than necessary to meet the desired -3dB frequency.A shown in Figure 1,the input resistor (R I )and the input capacitor,C I produce a −3dB high pass filter cutoff frequency that is found using Equation (7).(7)As an example when using a speaker with a low frequency limit of 150Hz,C I ,using Equation (4),is 0.063µF.The 1.0µF C I shown in Figure 1allows the LM4816to drive high effi-ciency,full range speaker whose response extends below 30Hz.Bypass Capacitor Value SelectionBesides minimizing the input capacitor size,careful consid-eration should be paid to value of C B ,the capacitor con-nected to the BYPASS pin.Since C B determines how fast the LM4816settles to quiescent operation,its value is critical when minimizing turn−on pops.The slower the LM4816’s outputs ramp to their quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2V DD ),the smaller the turn−on pop.Choosing C B equal to 1.0µF along with a small value of C i (in the range of 0.1µF to 0.39µF),produces a click-less and pop-less shutdown func-tion.As discussed above,choosing C i no larger than neces-sary for the desired bandwidth helps minimize clicks and pops.OPTIMIZING CLICK AND POP REDUCTION PERFORMANCEThe LM4816contains circuitry to minimize turn-on and shut-down transients or "clicks and pop".For this discussion,turn-on refers to either applying the power supply voltage or when the shutdown mode is deactivated.While the power supply is ramping to its final value,the LM4816’s internal amplifiers are configured as unity gain buffers.An internal current source changes the voltage of the BYPASS pin in a controlled,linear manner.Ideally,the input and outputs trackL M 481610Application Information(Continued)the voltage applied to the BYPASS pin.The gain of the internal amplifiers remains unity until the voltage on the bypass pin reaches 1/2V DD .As soon as the voltage on the BYPASS pin is stable,the device becomes fully operational.Although the bypass pin current cannot be modified,chang-ing the size of C B alters the device’s turn-on time and the magnitude of "clicks and pops".Increasing the value of C B reduces the magnitude of turn-on pops.However,this pre-sents a tradeoff:as the size of C B increases,the turn-on time increases.There is a linear relationship between the size of C B and the turn-on time.Here are some typical turn-on times for various values of C B :C B T ON 0.01µF 20ms 0.1µF 200ms 0.22µF 440ms 0.47µF 940ms 1.0µF2SecIn order eliminate "clicks and pops",all capacitors must be discharged before turn-on.Rapidly switching V DD may not allow the capacitors to fully discharge,which may cause "clicks and pops".NO LOAD STABILITYThe LM4816may exhibit low level oscillation when the load resistance is greater than 10k Ω.This oscillation only occurs as the output signal swings near the supply voltages.Pre-vent this oscillation by connecting a 5k Ωbetween the output pins and ground.AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGNAudio Amplifier Design:Driving 1W into an 8ΩLoad The following are the desired operational parameters:Power Output:1W RMSLoad Impedance:8ΩInput Level:1V RMS Input Impedance:20k ΩBandwidth:100Hz−20kHz ±0.25dBThe design begins by specifying the minimum supply voltage necessary to obtain the specified output power.One way to find the minimum supply voltage is to use the Output Power vs Supply Voltage curve in the Typical Performance Char-acteristics section.Another way,using Equation (4),is to calculate the peak output voltage necessary to achieve the desired output power for a given load impedance.To ac-count for the amplifier’s dropout voltage,two additional volt-ages,based on the Dropout Voltage vs Supply Voltage in the Typical Performance Characteristics curves,must be added to the result obtained by Equation (8).The result in Equation (9).(8)V DD ≥(V OUTPEAK +(V OD TOP +V OD BOT ))(9)The Output Power vs Supply Voltage graph for an 8Ωload indicates a minimum supply voltage of 4.6V.This is easily met by the commonly used 5V supply voltage.The additional voltage creates the benefit of headroom,allowing the LM4816to produce peak output power in excess of 1W without clipping or other audible distortion.The choice of supply voltage must also not create a situation that violates maximum power dissipation as explained above in the Power Dissipation section.After satisfying the LM4816’s power dissipation require-ments,the minimum differential gain is found using Equation (10).(10)Thus,a minimum gain of 2.83allows the LM4816’s to reach full output swing and maintain low noise and THD+N perfor-mance.For this example,let A VD =3.The amplifier’s overall gain is set using the input (R i )and feedback (R f )resistors.With the desired input impedance set at 20k Ω,the feedback resistor is found using Equation (11).R f /R i =A VD /2(11)The value of R f is 30k Ω.The last step in this design example is setting the amplifier’s −3dB frequency bandwidth.To achieve the desired ±0.25dB pass band magnitude variation limit,the low frequency re-sponse must extend to at least one−fifth the lower bandwidth limit and the high frequency response must extend to at least five times the upper bandwidth limit.The gain variation for both response limits is 0.17dB,well within the ±0.25dB desired limit.The results are anf L =100Hz/5=20Hz(12)and anF H =20kHzx5=100kHz(13)As mentioned in the External Components section,R i and C i create a highpass filter that sets the amplifier’s lower bandpass frequency limit.Find the coupling capacitor’s value using Equation (14).(14)the result is1/(2π*20k Ω*20Hz)=0.398µF(15)Use a 0.39µF capacitor,the closest standard value.The product of the desired high frequency cutoff (100kHz in this example)and the differential gain,A VD ,determines the upper passband response limit.With A VD =3and f H =100kHz,the closed-loop gain bandwidth product (GBWP)is 300kHz.This is less than the LM4816’s 3.5MHz GBWP .WithLM481611Application Information(Continued)this margin,the amplifier can be used in designs that require more differential gain while avoiding performance-restricting bandwidth limitations.L M 4816 12Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters)unless otherwise noted20-Lead Molded PKG,TSSOP,JEDEC,4.4mm BODY WIDTHOrder Number LM4816MT NS Package Number MTC20LIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1.Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which,(a)are intended for surgical implant into the body,or (b)support or sustain life,and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling,can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system,or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National Semiconductor Americas Customer Support CenterEmail:new.feedback@ Tel:1-800-272-9959National SemiconductorEurope Customer Support CenterFax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@Deutsch Tel:+49(0)6995086208English Tel:+44(0)8702402171Français Tel:+33(0)141918790National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Support CenterEmail:ap.support@National SemiconductorJapan Customer Support Center Fax:81-3-5639-7507Email:jpn.feedback@ Tel:81-3-5639-7560LM48161W Stereo Audio Amplifier +Adjustable Output LimiterNational does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described,no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.。
LX5506资料
FCC U-NII Wireless IEEE 802.11a HiperLAN2 5GHz Cordless Phone
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHT
LX5506
Copyright © 2003 Rev. 1.2c, 2005-08-18
PACKAGE ORDER INFO
Peak Package Solder Reflow Temperature (40 second max. exposure)........ 260°C (+0, -5)
Note: Exceeding these ratings could cause damre with respect to
IMPORTANT: For the most current data, consult MICROSEMI’s website:
KEY FEATURES
Advanced InGaP HBT Single-Polarity 3.3V Supply EVM ~ 3% at Pout=18dBm for
Page 2
WWW.Microsemi .COM
元器件交易网
LX5506
TM
®
InGaP HBT 4.5 – 6GHz Power Amplifier
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Test conditions: Vcc = 3.3V, Vref = 2.9V, Icq = 100mA, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Microsemi
Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
June 3, 2008 LM48556Fully Differential, Mono, Ceramic Speaker DriverGeneral DescriptionThe LM48556 is a single supply, mono, ceramic speaker driv-er with an integrated charge-pump, designed for portabledevices, such as cell phones, where board space is at a pre-mium. The LM48556 charge pump allows the device to deliver17.5VPP(typ) from a single 4.5V supply. Additionally, thecharge pump features a soft start function that minimizestransient current during power-up.The LM48556 features high power supply rejection ratio(PSRR) of 80dB at 217Hz, allowing the device to operate innoisy environments without additional power supply condi-tioning. Flexible power supply requirements allow operationfrom 2.7V to 4.5V. Additionally, the LM48556 features a dif-ferential input function and an externally configurable gain. Alow power shutdown mode reduces supply current consump-tion to 0.1μA.Superior click and pop suppression eliminates audible tran-sients on power-up/down and during shutdown. TheLM48556 is available in an ultra-small 12-bump micro SMDpackage (2mm x 1.5mm).Key Specifications■ Output Voltage SwingVDD= 3.6V, 1kHz14.2VPP(typ)VDD= 4.5V, 1kHz17.5VPP(typ)■ Power Supply Rejection Ratiof = 217Hz, VDD= 3.6V80dB (typ)■ IDDat VDD= 3.6V 4.8mA (typ)■ Wake-Up Time0.5ms (typ)Features■Fully differential amplifier■Externally configurable gain■Integrated charge pump■Low power shutdown mode■Soft start functionApplications■Mobile phones■PDA's■Digital camerasTypical Application300572d4FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application CircuitBoomer® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.© 2008 National Semiconductor LM48556 Fully Differential, Mono, Ceramic Speaker DriverConnection Diagrams12 Bump micro SMD300572d6Top ViewOrder Number LM48556TL, LM48556TLX See NS Package Number TLA121AA12 Bump micro SMDPackage View30057231 2L M 48556LM48556TL Marking300572d5Top View XY = Date Code TT = Lot Traceability G = Boomer Family K4 = LM48556TL TABLE 1. Bump DescriptionsBump Name DescriptionA1OUT-Amplifier Inverting Output A2SV DD Signal Power Supply - Positive A3IN+Amplifier Non-inverting Input B1SV SS Signal Power Supply - Negative B2OUT+Amplifier Non-inverting Output B3IN-Amplifier Inverting Input C1CPV SS Charge Pump Output VoltageC2C1P Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive TerminalC3SD Active Low Reset Input. Connect to V DD for normal operation.Drive SD low to disable.D1C1N Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal D2PGND Power Ground D3PV DDPower SupplyOrdering InformationOrder Number Package Package Dwg #Transport Media MSL Green Status FeaturesLM48556TL 12 bump microSMD TLA121AA 250 units on tapeand reel 1RoHS and noSb/Br LM48556TLX12 bump microSMDTLA121AA3000 units on tape and reel1RoHS and noSb/BrLM48556Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage (SV DD , PV DD )(Note 1)4.8VStorage Temperature −65°C to +150°C Input Voltage−0.3V to V DD + 0.3VPower Dissipation (Note 3)Internally limitedESD Rating(Note 4)2000V ESD Rating (Note 5)200VJunction Temperature 150°CThermal Resistance θJA (TL)114°C/WSoldering InformationSee AN-1112 Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip ScaleOperating RatingsTemperature RangeT MIN ≤ T A ≤ T MAX−40°C ≤ T A ≤ +85°C Supply Voltage (SV DD , PV DD ) 2.7V ≤ _V DD ≤ 4.5VElectrical Characteristics V DD = 3.6V(Note 2)The following specifications apply for V DD = 3.6V, A V-BTL = 20dB (R F = 200k Ω, R IN = 20k Ω), Z L = 15Ω+1μF, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for T A = 25°C.Symbol ParameterConditionsLM48556Units (Limits)Typical (Note 6)Limit (Note 7)I DD Quiescent Power Supply Current V IN = 0V4.87mA (max)I SD Shutdown Current V SD = GND (Note 8)0.11µA (max)V OS Output Offset Voltage C IN = 0.47μF, A V = 1V/V (0dB)0.64mV (max)T WU Wake-up Time0.5 ms V OUTOutput Voltage SwingTHD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz 14.2 V PP THD+N = 1% (max); f = 10kHz 11.511V PP (min)THD+NTotal Harmonic Distortion + NoiseV OUT = 11V PP , f = 1kHzA V = 0dB 0.005 %A V = 20dB0.03 %εOS Output NoiseA-weighted filter, V IN = 0V Input referred8 μV PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V RIPPLE = 200mV PP , f = 217Hz 8060dB (min)CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio Input Referred7060dB (min)V LH Logic High Threshold Voltage 1.2V (min)V LLLogic Low Threshold Voltage0.45V (max)Electrical Characteristics V DD = 4.5V(Note 2)The following specifications apply for V DD = 4.5V, A V-BTL = 20dB (R F = 200k Ω, R IN = 20k Ω), Z L = 15Ω+1μF, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for T A = 25°C.Symbol ParameterConditionsLM48556Units (Limits)Typical (Note 6)Limit (Note 7)I DD Quiescent Power Supply Current V IN = 0V6.510mA (max)I SD Shutdown Current V SD = GND (Note 8)0.11µA (max)V OS Output Offset Voltage C IN = 0.47μF, A V = 1V/V (0dB)0.64mV (max)T WU Wake-up Time0.5 ms (max)V OUTOutput Voltage SwingTHD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz 17.5 V PP THD+N = 1% (max); f = 10kHz 14.614V PP (min)THD+NTotal Harmonic Distortion + NoiseV OUT = 14V PP , f = 1kHzA V = 0dB 0.005 %A V = 20dB0.03 %εOSOutput NoiseA-weighted filter, V IN = 0V Input referred8μV 4L M 48556Symbol ParameterConditionsLM48556Units (Limits)Typical (Note 6)Limit (Note 7)PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V RIPPLE = 200mV PP , f = 217Hz,8060dB (min)CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio Input Referred7060dB (min)V LH Logic High Threshold Voltage 1.2V (min)V LLLogic Low Threshold Voltage0.45V (max)Note 1:“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.Note 2:The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not guaranteed.Note 3:The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T JMAX , θJA , and the ambient temperature, T A . The maximum allowable power dissipation is P DMAX = (T JMAX - T A ) / θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings , whichever is lower.Note 4:Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C.Note 5:Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A.Note 6:Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at T A = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not guaranteed.Note 7:Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by test or statistical analysis.Note 8:Shutdown current is measured in a normal room environment. The SD pin should be driven as close as possible to GND for minimum shutdown current.LM48556Typical Performance Characteristics ( Z L = 15Ω+1μF, A V = 20dB, BW = 22kHz)THD+N vs Frequency V DD = 2.7V, V O = 8V PP300572e2THD+N vs Frequency V DD = 3.6V, V O = 14.2V PP300572e1THD+N vs Frequency V DD = 4.5V, V O = 17.5V PP 300572d9THD+N vs Output Voltage SwingV DD = 2.7V, f = 1kHz300572d8THD+N vs Output Voltage SwingV DD = 3.6V, f = 1kHz 300572d7THD+N vs Output Voltage SwingV DD = 4.5V, f = 1kHz300572e0 6L M 48556CMRR vs FrequencyVDD= 2.7V, Input referred300572d0CMRR vs FrequencyVDD= 3.6V, Input referred300572d1CMRR vs FrequencyVDD= 4.5V, Input referred300572d2PSRR vs FrequencyVDD= 2.7V, Input referred30057274PSRR vs FrequencyVDD= 3.6V, Input referred30057275PSRR vs FrequencyVDD= 4.5V, Input referred30057276LM48556Output Voltage vs Frequency V DD = 2.7V, THD+N = 1%300572e8Output Voltage vs Frequency V DD = 3.6V, THD+N = 1%300572e9Output Voltage vs Frequency V DD = 4.5V, THD+N = 1%300572f0Supply Current vs Supply VoltageV IN = GND, No Load300572e3Power Consumption vs Output Voltage SwingV DD = 2.7V, THD+N ≤ 1%300572e4Power Consumption vs Output Voltage SwingV DD = 3.6V, THD+N ≤ 1%300572e5 8L M 48556Power Consumption vs Output Voltage SwingVDD= 4.5V, THD+N ≤ 1%300572e6 LM48556Application InformationGENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTIONThe LM48556 is a fully differential ceramic speaker driver that utilizes National’s inverting charge pump technology to deliv-er the high drive voltages required by ceramic speakers,without the need for noisy, board-space consuming inductive based regulators. The low-noise, inverting charge pump cre-ates a negative supply (CPV SS ) from the positive supply (PV DD ). Because the amplifiers operate from these bipolar supplies, the maximum output voltage swing for each ampli-fier is doubled compared to a traditional single supply device.Additionally, the LM48556 is configured as a bridge-tied load (BTL) device, quadrupling the maximum theoretical output voltage range when compared to a single supply, single-end-ed output amplifier, see Bridged Configuration Explained sec-tion. The charge pump and BTL configuration allow the LM48556 to deliver over 17V P-P at 1kH z to a 1µF ceramic speaker while operating from a single 4.5V supply .DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER EXPLANATIONThe LM48556 features a differential input stage, which offers improved noise rejection compared to a single-ended input amplifier. Because a differential input amplifier amplifies the difference between the two input signals, any component common to both signals is cancelled. An additional benefit of the differential input structure is the possible elimination of the DC input blocking capacitors. Since the DC component is common to both inputs, and thus cancelled by the amplifier,the LM48556 can be used without input coupling capacitors when configured with a differential input signal.BRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLAINEDThe LM48556 is designed to drive a load differentially, a con-figuration commonly referred to as a bridge-tied load (BTL).The BTL configuration differs from the single-ended configu-ration, where one side of the load is connected to ground. A BTL amplifier offers advantages over a single-ended device.Driving the load differentially doubles the output voltage com-pared to a single-ended amplifier under similar conditions.Any component common to both outputs is cancelled, thus there is no net DC voltage across the load, eliminating the DC blocking capacitors required by single-ended, single-supply amplifiers.SHUTDOWN FUNCTIONThe LM48556 features a low current shutdown mode. Set SD = GND to disable the amplifier and reduce supply current to 0.1µA. Switch SD between V DD and GND for minimum cur-rent consumption in shutdown. The LM48556 may be dis-abled with shutdown voltages less than 0.45V, however, the idle current will be greater than the typical 0.1µA value.PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS Power Supply Bypassing/FilteringProper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise per-formance and high PSRR. Place the supply bypass capaci-tors as close to the device as possible. Place a 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from V DD to GND. Additional bulk capacitance may be added as required.Charge Pump Capacitor SelectionUse low ESR ceramic capacitors (less than 100m Ω) for opti-mum performance.Charge Pump Flying Capacitor (C1)The flying capacitor (C1) affects the load regulation and out-put impedance of the charge pump. A C1 value that is too low results in a loss of current drive, leading to a loss of amplifier headroom. A higher valued C1 improves load regulation and lowers charge pump output impedance to an extent. Above 4.7µF, the R DS(ON) of the charge pump switches and the ESR of C1 and C SS dominate the output impedance. A lower value capacitor can be used in systems with low maximum output power requirements.Charge Pump Hold Capacitor (C SS )The value and ESR of the hold capacitor (C SS ) directly affects the ripple on CPV SS . Increasing the value of C SS reduces out-put ripple. Decreasing the ESR of C SS reduces both output ripple and charge pump output impedance. A lower value ca-pacitor can be used in systems with low maximum output power requirements.Gain Setting Resistor SelectionThe amplifier gain of the LM48556 is set by four external re-sistors, two per each input, R IN_ and R F_ (Figure 1). The amplifier gain is given by equation (1):A V = R F / R IN (V/V)(1)Careful matching of the resistor pairs, R F+ and R F-, and R IN+and R IN-, is required for optimum performance. Any mismatch between the resistors results in a differential gain error that leads to an increase in THD+N, decrease in PSRR and CM-RR, as well as an increase in output offset voltage. Resistors with a tolerance of 1% or better are recommended.The gain setting resistors should be placed as close to the device as possible. Keeping the input traces close together and of the same length increases noise rejection in noisy en-vironments. Noise coupled onto the input traces which are physically close to each other will be common mode and eas-ily rejected.Feedback Capacitor SelectionDue to their capacitive nature, ceramic speakers poorly re-produce high frequency audio content. At high frequencies, a ceramic speaker presents a low impedance load to the am-plifier, increasing the required drive current. The higher output current can drive the device into clipping, increasing THD+N.Low-pass filtering the audio signal improves audio quality by decreasing the signal amplitude at high frequencies, reducing the speaker drive current. Adding a capacitor in parallel with each feedback resistor creates a simple low-pass filter with the -3dB point determined by equation (2):f −3dB = 1 / 2πR F C F (Hz)(2)Where R F is the value of the feedback resistor determined by equation (1) in the Gain Setting Resistors Selection section,and C F is the value of the feedback capacitor. The feedback capacitor is optional and not required for normal operation.Input Capacitor SelectionInput capacitors block the DC component of the audio signal,eliminating any conflict between the DC component of the audio source and the bias voltage of the LM48556. The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistors R IN . The -3dB point of the high pass filter is found using Equa-tion (3) below.10L M 48556f = 1 / 2πR IN C IN(Hz)(3)Where the value of RIN is determined by equation (1) in theGain Setting Resistor Selection section.When the LM48556 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise fre-quencies, 217Hz in a GSM phone, for example, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors with a tolerance of 1% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR. SINGLE-ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION The LM48556 is compatible with single-ended sources. Fig-ure 2 shows the typical single-ended applications circuit. In30057286FIGURE 2. Single-Ended Input Configuration LM48556Bill Of MaterialsComponent DescriptionDesignator FootprintQuantityLM48556TL LM48556TLLM48556TLLM48556TL 1Capacitor 4.7μF, ceramic, low ESR (<0.1Ω) 16V,-40°C to +85°CC1CR3216-12061Capacitor 82μF, 16V, -40°C to +85°C C F+CR2012-08051Capacitor 82μF, 16V, -40°C to +85°C C F-CR2012-08051Capacitor 0.47μF, 16V, -40°C to +85°C IN+CR2012-08051Capacitor 0.47μF, 16V, -40°C to +85°C C IN-CR2012-08051Capacitor 4.7μF, 16V, -40°C to +85°C C S1CR3216-12061Capacitor 0.1μF ceramic, 16V, -40°C to +85°C C S2CR2012-08051Capacitor 10μF ceramic, low ESR (<0.1Ω) 16V,-40°C to +85°C C SS CR3216-12061Header, 2–Pin Header 2IN HDR1X21Resistor 200k ΩR F+CR2012-08051Resistor 200k ΩR F+CR2012-08051Resistor 200k ΩR IN+CR2012-08051Resistor 200k ΩR IN-CR2012-08051Header, 2–Pin Header 2SPEAKERHDR1X21Header, 2–Pin Header 2V DD HDR1X21Header, 3–Pin3–pole jumperJ13–pole jumper1 12L M 48556Demonstration Board Schematic300572b0FIGURE 3: Demo Board Schematic LM48556Demonstration Board PCB Views300572b6FIGURE 4: Top Overlay300572b5FIGURE 5: Top Layer 14L M 48556300572b3FIGURE 6: Mid Layer 1300572b4FIGURE 7: Mid Layer 2 LM48556300572b2FIGURE 8: Bottom Overlay300572b1FIGURE 9: Bottom Layer 16L M 48556LM48556 Revision HistoryRev Date Description1.006/03/08Initial release.Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted12 Bump micro SMDOrder Number LM48556TL, LM48556TLXNS Package Number TLA121AAX 1 = 1488μm, X 2 = 1996μm, X 3 = 600μm 18L M 48556LM48556 NotesNotesL M 48556 F u l l y D i f f e r e n t i a l , M o n o , C e r a m i c S p e a k e r D r i v e rFor more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:ProductsDesign SupportAmplifiers /amplifiers WEBENCH /webench Audio/audio Analog University /AU Clock Conditioners /timing App Notes /appnotes Data Converters /adc Distributors /contacts Displays /displays Green Compliance /quality/green Ethernet /ethernet Packaging/packaging Interface /interface Quality and Reliability /quality LVDS/lvds Reference Designs /refdesigns Power Management /power Feedback /feedback Switching Regulators /switchers LDOs /ldo LED Lighting /led PowerWise/powerwise Serial Digital Interface (SDI)/sdiTemperature Sensors /tempsensors Wireless (PLL/VCO)/wirelessTHE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF TH E CONTENTS OF TH IS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES TH E RIGH T TO MAKE CH ANGES TO SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIME WITH OUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WH ETH ER EXPRESS,IMPLIED, ARISING BY ESTOPPEL OR OTH ERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGH TS IS GRANTED BY TH IS DOCUMENT.TESTING AND OTH ER QUALITY CONTROLS ARE USED TO TH E EXTENT NATIONAL DEEMS NECESSARY TO SUPPORT NATIONAL’S PRODUCT WARRANTY. EXCEPT WH ERE MANDATED BY GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS, TESTING OF ALL PARAMETERS OF EACH PRODUCT IS NOT NECESSARILY PERFORMED. NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR APPLICATIONS ASSISTANCE OR BUYER PRODUCT DESIGN. BUYERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR TH EIR PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS USING NATIONAL COMPONENTS. PRIOR TO USING OR DISTRIBUTING ANY PRODUCTS TH AT INCLUDE NATIONAL COMPONENTS, BUYERS SHOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE DESIGN, TESTING AND OPERATING SAFEGUARDS.EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NATIONAL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WH ATSOEVER, AND NATIONAL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO TH E SALE AND/OR USE OF NATIONAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCH ANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGH T OR OTH ER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.LIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.Copyright© 2008 National Semiconductor CorporationFor the most current product information visit us at National Semiconductor Americas Technical Support CenterEmail: support@ Tel: 1-800-272-9959National Semiconductor Europe Technical Support CenterEmail: europe.support@ German Tel: +49 (0) 180 5010 771English Tel: +44 (0) 870 850 4288National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Technical Support Center Email: ap.support@National Semiconductor Japan Technical Support Center Email: jpn.feedback@。