中考英语语法复习被动语态课件
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中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
5．含蓄的内容能加以解说。语句的含 蓄，一 是作者 为了表 达的需 要或某 种目的 ，故意 不直接 表达想 表达的 内容， 而把它 隐含在 字里行 间；一 是运用 了象征 、双关 等修辞 格，采 用婉曲 的手法 来表达 自己的 思想、 观点、 看法。 对此类 材料， 不仅要 理解它 字面的 含意， 而且要 深入挖 掘其 所隐含 的信息 ，即能 用简洁 明白的 语言解 说材料 深层的 内涵。
This kind of shirts sells well here. 3.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被 动意义。 eg.School uniforms look good on us.
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
Practice:
1.The mobile phone__C__in 1972.
A.invents B.is invented C.was invented
2.The museum__C__next month.
A.is decorated B.will decorated C.will be decorated
3.The book may__A__for two weeks.
A.be kept B.keep C.kept
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
拓展
现在进行时态的被动语态： am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 过去进行时态的被动时态： was/were+being+动词的过去分词
study--studied--studied carry--carried--carried
中考英语复习―被动语态PPT课件
我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：
be
+ 及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
• 二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic _is_n_’t_ _b_ee_n_ _s_to_p_p_in_g_ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long _h_a_s_ the book _b_ee_n_ _k_ep_t_?
• 2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _____ _______ by the largest number of people in the world.
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____
_____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
初中英语被动语态中考复习课件(共21张PPT)
The Passive Voice
The citizens of ancient China sleep safely. And they are protected within the Great Wall.
But this night instead brings danger. The country is attacked . The singal is lighted. And the Great Wall is bro.ken
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+ done
1.The fire was set (set) at night. 2. The horse _w_a_s_k_i_ll_e_d__(kill) by a sword .
3. The Huns were hated (hate) by more and more people at that time.
过去进行时态 现在完成时态 过去完成时态
Hua Hu was being ordered by the emperor. Hua Hu has been ordered by the emperor. Hua Hu had been ordered by the emperor.
情态动词
Hua Hu can be ordered by the emperor.
One morning, Mulan saw a crowd of people. The people were reading a poster that said:
We are attacked by Roran Tribe from the south. By order of the emperor, one man from every family must serve in the imperial army.
The citizens of ancient China sleep safely. And they are protected within the Great Wall.
But this night instead brings danger. The country is attacked . The singal is lighted. And the Great Wall is bro.ken
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+ done
1.The fire was set (set) at night. 2. The horse _w_a_s_k_i_ll_e_d__(kill) by a sword .
3. The Huns were hated (hate) by more and more people at that time.
过去进行时态 现在完成时态 过去完成时态
Hua Hu was being ordered by the emperor. Hua Hu has been ordered by the emperor. Hua Hu had been ordered by the emperor.
情态动词
Hua Hu can be ordered by the emperor.
One morning, Mulan saw a crowd of people. The people were reading a poster that said:
We are attacked by Roran Tribe from the south. By order of the emperor, one man from every family must serve in the imperial army.
被动语态全ppt课件
时态不一致错误
错误示例
The letter was wrote yesterday.
纠正方法
将was wrote改为was written，即The letter was written yesterday.
注意事项
在被动语态中，谓语动词的时态要与句子中的时间状语保 持一致。如果时间状语是过去时，谓语动词要用过去时的 被动语态形式。
作用
被动语态在句子中主要起强调动 作承受者、使句子结构平衡、表 达客观事实等作用。
构成要素
助动词be+动词的过去分词
被动语态的基本构成是助动词be加上动词的过去分词。根据时态和主语的不同 ，助动词be会有不同的形式。
by+动作执行者
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常由介词by引出，放在谓语动词之后。如果动 作执行者不明确或不重要，可以省略。
选择题
• 题目2：The house _____ we live in is very old.
选择题
A. which B. that
C. in which
选择题
答案：C
解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为house，在从句中作live in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which或that，且live in为不及物动 词短语，需加上介词in。因此正确答案为C。
填空题
题目1
The film _____ (direct) by a famous director.
答案
was directed
解析
根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，且film与direct之 间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was directed。
题目2
The book _____ (translate) into many languages since it was published.
中考被动语态示范课件(PPT)
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must be ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้iven
D. must be gave
With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _______ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
例：1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes were washed by him yesterday.
1. People built the bridge in 1987. This bridge was built by people in1987.
• Jim has finished the work. • The work has been finished by Jim.
In the past few years, thousands of films ________all over the world.[z&^st#ep.co*m] A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
5.情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must/should +be done
• I must finish the work. • The work must be finished by me.
中考英语备考《被动语态》复习课件(共37张PPT)
• 1.Newly-born babies ____B_____ in hospital.
A.take good care of B.are taken good care of C. are taken good care
• 2.This English song ____C_____ by the girls after class.
1.The 29th Olympic games ____B_____ in Beijing in 2008. A.is held B.was held C.was hold
2.----Tom,I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
Summary：
The passive voice in the simple past tense 一般过去时 S（subject）+was/were+done(p.p)… The active voice ： Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. The passive voice ： The first telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
A.is taken
B.was taken
C.took
May 1st
What will happen on May 1st in America ？
America will show a new movie on May 1st.
A new movie will be shown on May 1st in America.
Summary:
how to change the active voice into passive voice一般主动语态变被动语态
中考英语语法专题讲解——被动语态 (共15张PPT)
主动结构表示被动含义
1、有些动词和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主 语内在品质或性能，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。 This kind of pens writes very smoothly. 2、感官类系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等系动词 用主动形式表示被动含义。 School uniforms look great on sun. The cake smells delicious.
中考英语语法专题讲解 被动语态
1、被动语态的基本结构为：be+done（及物动词）
2、被动语态的各种时态形式如下表：
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 含有情态动词
结构形式 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done have/has been done will/shall be done was/were being done had been done would be done can/may/must/should be done
不用被动语态的情况
有些不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, rise, happen, lie等。
The material feels soft. 这种材料摸起来很软和。 The food tastes delicious. 这食物尝起来很好吃。 The pop music sounds beautiБайду номын сангаасul. 流行音乐听起来很 好听。
中考英语备考《被动语态复习》教学课件(共52张PPT)
They have told the workers not to smoke in the building.
The workers have been told not to smoke in the building.
Their wives will hold a concert next weekend. A concert will be held by their wives next weekend.
buy / cook ave sb. sth. = buy / cook / make / wash / choose / get / find / save sth. for sb.
Ex:
His mother bought him a book. He was bought a book by his mother. A book was bought for him by his mother.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
His father didn’t sell that house.
That house wasn’t sold by his father.
Was that house sold by his father? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
had/has/have been + p.p 含有情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must… be + p.p
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
主动句变被动句的方式：
主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
被动句： 主语 + be +及物动词过去分词 + by 宾语 Our teacher loves her students.
The workers have been told not to smoke in the building.
Their wives will hold a concert next weekend. A concert will be held by their wives next weekend.
buy / cook ave sb. sth. = buy / cook / make / wash / choose / get / find / save sth. for sb.
Ex:
His mother bought him a book. He was bought a book by his mother. A book was bought for him by his mother.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
His father didn’t sell that house.
That house wasn’t sold by his father.
Was that house sold by his father? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
had/has/have been + p.p 含有情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must… be + p.p
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
主动句变被动句的方式：
主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
被动句： 主语 + be +及物动词过去分词 + by 宾语 Our teacher loves her students.
中考英语被动语态专题复习课件
以更加恰当。
不方便说执行者
形容物体
当说出执行者不方便时，使用被动语态也是
在描述事物时，被动语态常用于形容物体本
一个好的选择。
身的特点。
注意事项
在使用被动语态时，有一些常见的错误需要避免：
1
时态一致性
使用被动语态时，时态应与主动语态一致。
3
动词形态
正确使用助动词和过去分词是非常重要的。
2
主语一致性
被动句的主语应为动作的承受者。
中考英语被动语态专题复
习课件在本次课程中，我源自将详细了解什么是被动语态，以及它的常见用法和注意
事项。我们来开始这个有趣的学习之旅吧！
什么是被动语态？
被动语态是英语中的一个语法现象，用来表明动作的承受者是谁。在句子中，动作的执行者通常是不重
要的，因此被动语态更常见。
组成
区别
实用价值
被动语态由助动词“be”加上过
多练习被动语态的使用，可
语言更加准确，更好地表达
使用助动词和过去分词，所
以提高我们的英语语法水平，
我们的意思。
以需要更高的语法技巧。
打好英语基础。
被动语态与主动语态的区别在
通过使用被动语态，我们可以
去分词构成。
于动词形态和句子结构。
表达更多的意思，使我们的语
言更加准确。
被动语态的常见用法
被动语态在很多场合下都非常有用。下面列举了一些常见情况：
强调承受者
不知道执行者
当我们想要强调动作的承受者时，就可以使
有时候执行者无法确定时，使用被动语态可
用被动语态，这样可以使其更加突出。
练习题
来检验一下你是否已经学会了被动语态！请在每个句子中填入正确的被动语态。
九年级英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习课件
Use of "to be" verbs
Passive voice senses typically use forms of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, were, were, were) followed by the past particle of the main verb
Misuse of active voice installed of passive voice
Neglecting verb tense and voice consistency
Mixing tensions within a sense
Maintain consistency in verb tensions throughout a sense or paragraph For example, do not mix present tense with past tense in the same sense
Definition
Passive voice is used to shift the focus from the doorstep of the action to the action itself or to the recipient of the action It can also be used when the doorstep is unknown or unimportant
The Application of Passive Voice in Special Sentence Patterns
添加标题
Common types of errors and correction methods
Passive voice senses typically use forms of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, were, were, were) followed by the past particle of the main verb
Misuse of active voice installed of passive voice
Neglecting verb tense and voice consistency
Mixing tensions within a sense
Maintain consistency in verb tensions throughout a sense or paragraph For example, do not mix present tense with past tense in the same sense
Definition
Passive voice is used to shift the focus from the doorstep of the action to the action itself or to the recipient of the action It can also be used when the doorstep is unknown or unimportant
The Application of Passive Voice in Special Sentence Patterns
添加标题
Common types of errors and correction methods
中考英语复习被动语态PPT课件
Correct the sentences ：
1.His mother gave himtoa present . A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone found the boy smoking . The boy was found smoke. smoking 3.The teacher has matdoe us work hard. We have been made work hard. 4.We are to put off the meoeftfing till Friday. The meeting is to be put till Friday.
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will finished D. will be finished
1.People often talk about the film. ※ The film is often talked. ※ The film is often talked about.
The twins _a_r_e_ __a_sk_e_d__ n__o_t _t_o_ _s_w__im___ in the lake. 3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse __w_a_s_ __se_e_n_ __to__ _r_u_n_ into the room. 4.I often hear him sing English songs. He _i_s__ often _h_e_a_r_d __t_o_ _si_n_g_ English songs. 5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy _w_a_s_ __s_ee_n_ _p__la_y_i_n_g in the park just now. 6.They watched the children dance that morning.
中考英语被动语态复习课件
第十页，共35页。
2. They bought ten computers last
term．
Ten computers were bought (by them)
last term.
一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
第十一页，共35页。
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
第十六页，共35页。
8. Danny had finished the project three days ago.
• The project had been finished by Danny three days ago
• 过去完成时 s+had been +动词过去分词
第十七页，共35页。
The windows of their classroom______
_______ twice a month.
are
cleaned
第二十四页，共35页。
3.I found the ticket on the floor. ___T_h_e_ _t_i_c_k_e_t __w__a_s_ _f_o_u_n_d_ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
第八页，共ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ5页。
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变，
原主变宾by后见，
时态人称be关键。
第九页，共35页。
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
2. They bought ten computers last
term．
Ten computers were bought (by them)
last term.
一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
第十一页，共35页。
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
第十六页，共35页。
8. Danny had finished the project three days ago.
• The project had been finished by Danny three days ago
• 过去完成时 s+had been +动词过去分词
第十七页，共35页。
The windows of their classroom______
_______ twice a month.
are
cleaned
第二十四页，共35页。
3.I found the ticket on the floor. ___T_h_e_ _t_i_c_k_e_t __w__a_s_ _f_o_u_n_d_ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
第八页，共ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ5页。
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变，
原主变宾by后见，
时态人称be关键。
第九页，共35页。
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
中考英语总复习之被动语态课件
主动语态变被动语态
主动123，被动321。
I wrote a story. ☞ A story was wrietten by me.
1.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ________ in Guangdong in the future.
A.died
B.has died
C.was dead
D.has been dead
[点拨]选 D 考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语 for many
years 可知句子要用现在完成时。die 是瞬间动词，与时间段连
用时，要转化为延续性动词 be dead。故选 D。
4. Students do less homework now. Usually it __________
The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路 正在加宽。
现在完成时
主语 +have/has been +过 去分词 + 其他
He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他 已经被派往上海工作了。
过去分词 + 其他
day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。
被动语态的用法
用法
例句
当不知道或没必要说
明动作的执行者时，用 This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥于
被动语态
1981 年建成。
需强调或突出动作的 承受者时常用被动语 态。此时动作的执行者 由 by 引导且置于谓语 动词之后，也可省略
When will the work be finished?这项工作什么时候完成？