高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习(4)

合集下载

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As6.—Oh,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that7.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them8.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something9.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 10.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those13.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This14.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if15.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you19.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other 21.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it22.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A.this B.that C.it D.him 23.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查代词。

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中,代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

代词在句子中可以替代名词,起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。

本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。

在高考英语中,常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。

在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。

主格用于做主语或表语,而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。

例如:I am a student. (主格)She is taller than me. (宾格)除了区分主格和宾格之外,人称代词还有复数形式。

例如:we代表“我们”,they代表“他们”。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。

例如:This is my book. (形容词性物主代词)The red one is mine. (名词性物主代词)在使用物主代词时,需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。

例如,单数名词后加's,复数名词只加'。

三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。

常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。

例如:He hurt himself while playing football. (他在踢足球时受伤了)另外,反身代词可以用来强调主语:I myself will finish the task. (我自己会完成这个任务)四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。

常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。

例如:This is my bag. (这是我的包)Those are my friends. (那些是我的朋友)指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词,表示特指。

高考代词知识点梳理

高考代词知识点梳理

高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一,在高考中占据了一定的比重。

掌握好代词的相关知识点,对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。

本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理,旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词,包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。

在高考英语中,人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。

1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语,如:- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语,如:- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系,如:- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物,包括近指示代词和远指示代词。

在高考中,指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。

1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物,如:- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物,如:- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系,常见的相互代词有each other和one another。

在高考中,相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。

1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系,如:- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系,如:- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物,常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。

高考英语知识点代词归纳

高考英语知识点代词归纳

高考英语知识点代词归纳高考英语知识点代词● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"高考英语必考重点句型句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中,代词是一个常考的知识点。

代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,可以使语言更加简洁明了。

在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上,是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。

本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳,帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格代词用于作主语,宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。

例如:I am a student. (我是一个学生。

)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗?)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。

在英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

例如:That is my book. (那是我的书。

)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。

)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。

反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。

例如:He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中,他伤到了自己。

)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。

指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。

例如:This is my new car. (这是我的新车。

)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。

)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。

疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。

例如:Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁?)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。

非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。

例如:Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。

代词考点讲义04反身代词(作宾语,与人称代词区别,与动词固定搭配)知识点总结高考英语语法二轮复习讲义

代词考点讲义04反身代词(作宾语,与人称代词区别,与动词固定搭配)知识点总结高考英语语法二轮复习讲义

2022届高考英语语法二轮复习精编讲义代词考点讲义04【精讲版】反身代词(作宾语,与人称代词区别,与动词搭配固定结构)知识点总结哪些动词必须接反身代词作宾语根据英语语法,及物动词必须后接宾语,但有些及物动词,但它后面接只能接反身代词作宾语,而不能接其他成分作宾语。

英语中的这类动词非常有限,最常见的有absent, avail, pride等。

如:1. absentabsent 用作动词时,只用作及物动词,意为“缺席”,只接反身代词作宾语。

表示“做某事缺席”,其后也接介词 from。

如:He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?They’ve arranged that I should absent myself for part of the meeting.他们安排好让我一部分时间不在开会现场。

2. availYou must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English. 你要利用一切机会说英语。

表示“使用”“利用”时,虽为及物动词,但只能接反身代词作宾语,且主要用于avail oneself of(利用)这一结构,注意不能直接跟所利用的东西作宾语,如:误:You must avail every opportunity to speak English.3. pridepride 用作动词时,总是以反身代词作宾语,且主要用于pride oneself on [upon] (doing) sth 这一结构。

She prided herself on being a Chinese. 她以自己是中国人为荣。

He prides himself on his ability to speak French. 他以会说法语而自豪。

高考英语复习高中英语语法知识点总结代词

高考英语复习高中英语语法知识点总结代词

高考英语一轮复习:高中英语语法知识点总结——代词人称代词分为主格(如:I, you, he等)和宾格(如:me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如:my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如:mine, his, yours)指示代词常见的有四个:this这,that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如:myself我自己,himself他自己,themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。

有:who, whom, whose, what, which。

如:Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如:some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。

如:This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another,意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个。

如:It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。

(引导主语从句)I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。

(引导宾语从句)第1讲人称代词第2讲指示代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语,不用物主代词。

改错:Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。

考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。

—Who is it? —It’s me.②在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。

高考英语代词知识点归纳总结

高考英语代词知识点归纳总结

高考英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语中常用的一种词类,用来代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复使用。

掌握代词的使用是英语学习的基础,对于高考英语而言尤为重要。

本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳总结,帮助考生复习和掌握该部分内容。

一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或物,根据在句子中的起作用不同分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1. 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- I喜欢跳舞。

I like dancing.- You应该努力学习。

You should study hard.- He是我的老师。

He is my teacher.- She喜欢阅读。

She enjoys reading.- It是一只猫。

It is a cat.- We是一家人。

We are a family.- They在玩游戏。

They are playing games.2. 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- Tom请我吃饭。

Tom invited me to have dinner.- Can you帮助我吗? Can you help me?- Lily看见了他。

Lily saw him.- I love her. 我爱她。

- It is给我。

It is for me.- Please帮助我们。

Please help us.- I saw them at the park. 我在公园看到了他们。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- This is我的书。

This is my book.- Is this你的钱包? Is this your wallet?- That is他的狗。

That is his dog.- Her手机丢了。

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4:代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4:代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题04 代词易错点解题方法(二)指示代词英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。

常见的指示代词有:this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词:疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。

疑问代词有:what which who whom whose 。

疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。

以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。

不定代词:不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词叫做不定代词。

关键在练,我们来看例句:11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【答案】C.【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。

最佳答案选C。

但若将A, B两项合起来,即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。

选C,whoever 引导一个宾语从句,用作动词tell的宾语。

同样地,请看以下类似试题:(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从汉语意思来分析,可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”,但若选A,此句的结构是混乱的,句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is,但却只是一个句子。

此题应选C,anyone 是句子主语,who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。

(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A,其实应选C。

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)
21.Waves of red light are about twice as long asof blue light.
A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.it
22.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A.thisB.that
C.itD.one
10.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
A.the oneB.thoseC.thatD.one
13.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A.what happened; itB.what happened; that
15.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A.thatB.this
C.youD.it
16.Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。

高考英语语法总复习4人称代词物主代词反身代词课件

高考英语语法总复习4人称代词物主代词反身代词课件
高中英语 语法总复习 代词Ⅰ
代词考点
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
指代名词或一句话的词类
代词
(1)人称代词的分类
1.人称代词 (2)人称代词的用法
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
(1)人称代词的分类
数 人称
格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格
单数
宾格
I
me
you
you
he,she,it
C.me; one
D.me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself themselves
让我迎接挑战,我会欣然面对它。
2.人称代词单独使用或在没有谓语动词的句子中时通常用宾格
Why me?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
为什么是我?我已经连续上了两周的班了。
-Glad to see you. -Me too.
很高兴见到你。 我也是。
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
him,her,it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
(2)人称代词的用法
1.人称代词作主语时,用主格;作动词或介词宾语时,用宾 格;作表语时,用主格,但在口语中常用宾格
Give me(宾语) a challenge,and I(主语) will meet it(宾语) with joy.

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that4.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 5.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself6.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what 9.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one10.It’s impossible for all the people to get j obs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none11._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom12.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is13._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It14.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping15.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; thatC.that happened; it D.that happened; that16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A.you B.it C.that D.them19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind 22.The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A.other B.others C.the other D.another23.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that二、1324.The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A.getting B.gotC.to get D.get25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第2讲定语从句教师用书新人教版

2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第2讲定语从句教师用书新人教版

第2讲定语从句考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语The air that we breathe in is getting fresher and fresher.我们吸进的空气变得越来越新鲜。

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。

2.that和which的用法区别只用that 的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, anything, nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which 的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物,且前有介词时The result was not the same as they had expected, which was rather disappointing.结果与他们预期的不一样,这让人觉得很失望。

3.as和which的区别as as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正像……”。

从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事”等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“You can't judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样:“人不可貌相。

高中英语代词语法知识点

高中英语代词语法知识点

高中英语代词语法知识点英语中代词的相关知识庞杂,代词在语言使用中又极力频繁,所以,代词的用法看似简单,其实不易。

建议考生认真对待代词,不可掉以轻心。

首先要从整体上把握代词的知识,如代词种类的划分,了解各类代词的一般用法。

更重要的是,根据上面所介绍的高考考查热点,更重点掌握几组易混词,尤其是不定代词间的用法区别。

解题规律如下:1. 明确指代在解答代词题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。

具体说来应从以下几方面考虑:(1)代词指代的对象是人还是物,与上文出现的人或物是同一个还是同一类;(2)代词指代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词;(3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念。

2. 理清逻辑需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。

具体说来应从以下方面去考虑:(1)代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;(2)代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。

◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

一、人称代词1. 人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下四种情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he替代)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

(me是宾格,故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。

英语(高考总复习代词)-10月31日

英语(高考总复习代词)-10月31日

北京四中网校——英语学习引领代词(1)代词的种类8种:1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 自身代词 4.相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 不定代词(2)代词的形式和用法1)人称代词表示“我,你,他,我们,你们,他们”等的词,叫做人称代词。

2)物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。

3)自身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们自己”4)相互代词表示相互关系的代词5)指示代词表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词有this, that, these, those等。

A. this (these) 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物和人,that (those) 指时间或空间较远的事物和人。

This is a tractor and that is a car.They are busy with harvesting these days.In those days the Chinese women were looked down upon, and suffered very much.B. that (those) 指前面讲到过的事物,this, these指下面要讲的事物。

He was ill. That's why he didn't come.This is what you must do.C. 为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到的事物。

The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Qingdao.D. this和that 可以在口语中作状语Can hard work change a person that much.6)疑问代词疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which.A. 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what和which 来构成特殊疑问句。

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)一、选择题1.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing 2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A.that B.which C.it D.what4.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that6.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what 7.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself8.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 9.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one10.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one 11.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those12.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.themC.which D.whom13.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing14.I’d apprec iate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once moreand I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping15.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it16.It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the others B.one; another C.another; the other D.one; other’s17.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./18.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it19.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A.it; one B.it ; it C.one ; one D.one ; it22.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him23._____ doesn’t really matter whether y ou win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It24.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that二、1325.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。

Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。

Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。

He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。

—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。

He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。

考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。

Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。

考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。

Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。

考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。

相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。

所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。

We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。

高考英语总复习高效记单词:单词记忆法4.联想记忆法

高考英语总复习高效记单词:单词记忆法4.联想记忆法

“time”相关短语: against time 分秒必争;all the time 一直;at a
time 每次;at times 有时;in no time 立即;in good time 及时地;many a time 屡次;keep time 合拍子;big time 愉快的时光,巨大 的成功, closing time 下班时间~~
eradicative 根除的 eradication 根除 eradicator 根除者
Thank you for your listening,and wish you will achieve your dream.
Look at 看、检查、着眼于 Look around向下面看、着眼于 Look as if 看起来像是、似乎是 Look away把脸转过去,看别的地方 Look back回头看,回顾、追忆 Look down upon轻视、看不起 Look for 寻找、搜索 Look forward to 盼望、期待 Look into 调查、研究 Look on 观察、旁观 Look out 向外看、注意,警惕 Look up 向上看、好转;查阅(词典等)访 问,探望,尊敬
dandelion Dandelion的意思是“蒲公英”。我们可以
这样来记这个单词:『 an+de+lion=dandelion』 【单个狮子象蒲 公英】,我们可以想像狮子脖子上有很多 毛,和蒲公英一样,远看像蒲公英。
hesitate
hesitate―犹豫,分析:he――他;sit―― 坐;ate――吃(eat的过去式)。联想: 他犹豫地坐着吃。
Postman 邮递员和中国古代的“驿站”相仿,古 罗马也建立了post.最初,postman是皇 室的信使,传送国王口谕到post(即“ 驿站”),然后换人换马再传送到下一
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习(4)一、选择题1.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it2.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What3.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything4.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What5.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As6.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them7.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.8.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A.the one B.the other C.it D.another9.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if 10.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those11.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing 12.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything13.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; thatC.that happened; it D.that happened; that14.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t15.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.18.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those19.It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s ; the B.the 90s; / C.90s; their D.the 90s ; their 20.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A.it; one B.it ; it C.one ; one D.one ; it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I app reciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.thatC.it D.one二、1323.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither24.The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A.getting B.gotC.to get D.get25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence andreduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。

A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。

根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。

解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。

如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。

句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。

故选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】考查代词。

A. no one没有人,指人,通常用who提问;B. none没有人,一个也没有,none 是表示数量上的没有,通常用how many提问;C. nothing无物,指物,通常用what 提问;D. anything任何事。

句意:我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息,但什么也没找到。

此处指数量上一个也没有,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权,这是人之常情。

相关文档
最新文档