Test Improvement Process
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写工业常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
品质术语
设计认证测试
ECN
EngineeringChange Notification
工程变更通知
EVT
Engineering Verification Test
工程认证测试
FAE
Field Application Engineer
客服工程师（技术支援）
FAI
失效分析
FIFO
First Input First Output
先进先出
FOS
Front Of Screen
屏幕前
FPY
FirstPassYield
直通良率
FT
Final Test
M检
H/W
Hardware
硬件
IPC
Institute for Printed Circuits
美国电子电路和电子互连行业协会
No Defect Found
不良不再现
NFF
No Fault Found
不良不再现
NPI
New Product Introduction
新产品导入
OBA
Out of Box Audit
开箱检查
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
初始设备制造商
PCN
Process Change Notice
预防对策
PCBA
Printed Circuit Board Assembly
印刷电路板组装
PCN
Process Change Notification
制程变更通知
PDG
Product Development Group
企业流程管理与业务流程的术语
企业流程管理与业务流程的术语企业流程管理（Business Process Management，BPM）是指通过对企业内部流程进行分析、优化和重组，以实现企业的目标和战略。
它是一种综合性的管理方法，通过对企业业务流程进行全面管理，提高企业的运作效率和企业绩效。
下面是一些与企业流程管理和业务流程相关的术语：1. 业务流程（Business Process）：指组成企业业务的一系列有序、相互关联的活动步骤。
它描述了实现特定业务目标的流程，包括输入、输出、控制和组织。
2. 流程设计（Process Design）：是指定义和规划业务流程的过程，它包括确定流程的范围、描述流程步骤并定义流程规则和控制。
3. 流程映射（Process Mapping）：是将业务流程可视化，并将其表示为图形化的形式，以便于理解和分析流程的各个环节。
4. 流程分析（Process Analysis）：是对业务流程进行深入研究和分析，以发现流程中的瓶颈、浪费、冗余以及改进的潜力。
5. 流程优化（Process Optimization）：是通过识别并消除业务流程中的浪费、瓶颈和冗余，提高流程效率和质量的过程。
6. 流程重组（Process reengineering）：是对业务流程进行彻底的重建，以实现显著的改进和创新。
它通常涉及对组织和技术的重大变革。
7. 自动化流程（Automated Process）：是指使用信息技术来执行和管理业务流程，以提高效率和准确性。
8. 流程执行（Process Execution）：是指根据预定的流程定义和规则执行业务流程，包括输入、处理和输出。
9. 流程监控（Process Monitoring）：是对业务流程进行持续监测和评估，以确保流程的有效性和符合性。
10. 流程改进（Process Improvement）：是对业务流程进行持续的改进和优化，以提高流程效率和质量。
11. 业务流程重要性分析（Business Process Importance Analysis）：是通过对业务流程进行评估和排序，确定哪些流程对企业目标的实现最重要。
测试工程师改善方案英文
测试工程师改善方案英文IntroductionTesting is a critical aspect of any software development process and ensuring the reliability and quality of the product is the responsibility of the testing engineer. However, the testing process can be complex, time-consuming, and often prone to errors. As a result, it is essential to constantly review and improve testing procedures to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. In this article, we will discuss several improvement strategies for testing engineers to enhance their work processes and ultimately deliver high-quality software products.1. Adopting Agile MethodologyAgile methodology has gained significant popularity in the software development industry due to its iterative and incremental approach to product development. Testing engineers can also benefit from adopting agile practices, such as continuous integration and testing, to ensure that defects are identified and resolved early in the development cycle. By working closely with developers and other team members, testing engineers can gain a better understanding of the system and its requirements, leading to more comprehensive test cases and efficient testing processes.2. Automation of Test CasesManual testing is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can be prone to errors. One of the key improvement strategies for testing engineers is to automate test cases wherever possible. By using tools and frameworks for automated testing, testing engineers can increase test coverage, improve the accuracy of tests, and reduce the time and effort required for testing. Additionally, automated tests can be run repeatedly without human intervention, allowing for quicker feedback on the quality of the software product.3. Implementing Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)Continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) practices enable development teams to deliver new features and updates to customers quickly and efficiently. Testing engineers play a crucial role in CI/CD processes by ensuring that the testing environment is stable, that all automated tests are run successfully, and that the quality of the software product meets the required standards. By integrating testing into the CI/CD pipeline, testing engineers can identify and fix defects early, leading to faster release cycles and improved customer satisfaction.4. Enhancing Test Data ManagementEffective test data management is essential for performing accurate and comprehensive testing. Testing engineers should have access to a wide range of test data that accurately represents actual usage scenarios. This can include realistic user profiles, different types ofinput data, and various environmental conditions. By improving test data management processes, testing engineers can create more effective test cases, identify edge cases and potential failure points, and ultimately increase the reliability and robustness of the software product.5. Training and Skill DevelopmentContinuous learning and skill development are crucial for testing engineers to keep pace with the rapid advancements in technology and testing practices. Organizations should invest in training programs and workshops to help testing engineers acquire new skills, learn about emerging testing tools and techniques, and stay updated on industry best practices. Additionally, mentoring programs and knowledge sharing sessions can facilitate the exchange of ideas and experiences among testing engineers, leading to improved collaboration and innovation within the testing team.6. Performance Testing and MonitoringIn addition to functional testing, performance testing and monitoring are essential for ensuring the scalability, reliability, and responsiveness of the software product. Testing engineers should have a deep understanding of performance testing tools and techniques to measure and analyze the performance of the system under various load conditions. By incorporating performance testing into the testing process, testing engineers can identify performance bottlenecks, optimize system resources, and ensure that the software product meets the required performance standards.7. Collaboration and CommunicationEffective communication and collaboration are key for testing engineers to work efficiently with developers, product managers, and other team members. Testing engineers should actively participate in design and requirement discussions, provide feedback on the testability of features, and communicate any issues or concerns that may affect the quality of the software product. By fostering open and transparent communication channels, testing engineers can build stronger relationships with other teams, gain valuable insights into the system, and contribute to the overall success of the software development process.ConclusionTesting engineers play a critical role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software products. By embracing improvement strategies such as adopting agile methodology, automating test cases, implementing CI/CD, enhancing test data management, promoting training and skill development, focusing on performance testing, and emphasizing collaboration and communication, testing engineers can enhance their work processes, increase the efficiency and effectiveness of testing, and ultimately deliver high-quality software products to customers. Continuous improvement and innovation in testing practices are essential for meeting the evolving demands of the software industry and delivering superior user experiences.。
工厂用到的一些英语
零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路) Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM: Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconduct or（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor:电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor:电阻Variator:可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array:排容Diode:二极体Transistor:三极体Transformer:变压器（ADP）Oscillator:频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal:石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay:延时器Sensor:感应器Bead core:磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable:排线Inductor:电感Buzzer:蜂鸣器Socket:插座Slot:插槽Fuse:熔断器Current:电流表Solder iron:电烙铁Magnifying glass:放大镜Caliper:游标卡尺Driver:螺丝起子Oven:烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope:示波器Connector:连接器PCB:printed circuitboard（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuitboard assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover:上盖Base:下盖Bazel:面板（panel）Bracket:支架，铁片Lable:贴纸Guide:手册Manual:手册，指南Card:网卡Switch:交换机Hub:集线器Router:路由器Sample:样品Gap:间隙Sponge:海绵Pallet:栈板Foam:保利龙Fiber:光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode:条码System:系统System Barcode:系统条码M/B:mother board:主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable:线材Audio:音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse:鼠标Riser card:转接卡Card reader:读卡器Screw:螺丝Thermal pad:散热垫Heat sink:散热片Rubber:橡胶垫Rubber foot:脚垫Bag:袋子Washer:垫圈Sleeve:袖套Config:机构Label hi-pot:高压标签Firmware label:烧录标签Metal cover:金属盖子Plastic cover:塑胶盖子Tape for packing:包装带Bar code:条码Tray:托盘Collecto:集线夹Holder:固定器,L铁Connecter:连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim:小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord:电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker:扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton:纸箱Button:按键，按钮Foot stand:脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming qualitycontrol 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process qualitycontrol 制程检验FQC:Final qualitycontrol 最终检验OQC:Outgoing qualitycontrol 出货检验QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购(PUR: PurchaingDept)SMT:Surface mounttechnology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Managementinformation system 资迅管理系统DCC:document controlcenter 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA:Diameter直径DIM:Dimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering changeorder工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous ProcessImprovement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG:Drawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First PieceInspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index ofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS:Defects AnalysisSystem 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic TestEquipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total qualitycontrol全面品质管理MDA:manufacturingdefect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:FrequencyModulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part PerMillion(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:SpecialI-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliabili ty/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacityimprovement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material reviewboard（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seisoseiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specificationinspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test OperationProcess (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mountingdevice（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Corrective actionreport改善报告BPR: 企业流程再造(Business ProcessReengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample ApprovalRequest)-JIT:实时管理(Just InTime)QCC :品管圈(QualityControl Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total QualityEnvironment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: ProductionDepartment (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average OutputQuality平均出货质量AOQL:Average OutputQuality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure modeleffectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA:Customer SimulateAnalysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier QualityManagement System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组QIP:Quality ImprovementPlan品质改善计划CIP:ContinualImprovement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: MaterialQuality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR: SupplierCorrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplinessheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ: Material PackingQuantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery ScheduleChange Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality AssuranceProcess Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution ResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision SupportSystem)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic DataInterchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive InformationSystem)ＥＲＰ:企业资源规划(Enterprise ResourcePlanning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible ManufactureSystem)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)MPS :主生产排程 (MasterProduction Schedule) MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total productionmaintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:informationtechnology信息技术，资讯科学CEO:Chief ExecutiveOfficer执行总裁COO:Chief OperaringOfficer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:IndividualDevelopment Plan个人发展计划MRP:MaterialRequirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumerelectronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who ,What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine ,Material , Method ,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine ,Material , Method,Market , Management ,Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 BrainstormingTechniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and EffectMatrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods相关分析法21 CPI: continuouseProcess Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross TabulationTables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects AnalysisSystem 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document ControlCenter 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design ofExperiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineeringrecbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimatedaccumulative frequency计算估计累计数38 EV: EquipmentVariation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line QualityControl 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: MeasurementSystem Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM:Parts per Million（百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process QualityAssurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability densityfunction 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capabilityanalysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control andProcess capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance品质保证87 QC: Quality Control品质控制88 QE: QualityEngineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality FunctionDesgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk PriorityNumber 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling withreplacement 放回抽样109 Sampling withoutreplacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple randomsampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified randomsampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: StandardOperation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: StatisticalProcess Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process qualitycontrol 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output qualitycontrol 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming qualitycontrol 进料质量管理人员TQC total qualitycontrol 全面质量管理POC passagequalitycontrol 段检人员QA qualityassurance 质量保证人员OQA outputqualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE qualityengineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first articleinspection 新品首件检查FAA first articleassurance 首件确认CP capabilityindex 能力指数CPK capabilityprocess index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardizedsupplier qualityaudit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failuremodel effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL AcceptableQuality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Samplesize 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N PartNumber 料号L/N LotNumber 批号AOD Accept OnDeviation 特采UAI Use AsIt 特采FPIR First PieceInspectionReport 首件检查报告PPM Percent PerMillion 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC StatisticalProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC StatisticalQualityControl 统计质量管理GRR GaugeReproductiveness &Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT QualityImprovementTeam 质量改善小组ZD ZeroDefect 零缺点QI QualityImprovement 质量改善QP QualityPolicy 目标方针TQM Total QualityManagement 全面质量管理RMA ReturnMaterial Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7Quality ControlTools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN EngineeringChange Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO EngineeringChange Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN ProcessChange Notice 工序改动通知PMP ProductManagementPlan 生产管制计划SIP StandardInspectionProcedure 制程检验标准程序SOP StandardOperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS InspectionSpecification 成品检验规范BOM Bill OfMaterial 物料清单PS PackageSpecification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES EngineeringStandard 工程标准CGOO ChinaGeneral PCE龙华厂文件IWS InternationalWorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO InternationalStandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS GeneralSpecification 一般规格部类PMC Production &MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PCC Product controlcenter 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC: Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identificati on Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PC PersonalComputer 个人计算机CPU CentralProcessingUnit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon AsPossible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A NotApplicable 不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG NotGood 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P TruePosition 真位度5WIH When, Where,Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine,Material, Method,Measurement, Message4MTH Man,Material, Money, Method,Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA StrategyQualityAssurance 策略质量保证DQA DesignQualityAssurance 设计质量保证MQA ManufactureQualityAssurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales andservice QualityAssurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot RejectRate 批退率SPS Switchingpower supply 电源箱DT DeskTop 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital VideoDiskVCD Video CompactDiskLCD LiquidCrystal DisplayCAD ComputerAided DesignCAM ComputerAided ManufacturingCAE ComputerAided EngineeringPCB: Printed CircuitBoard 印刷电路板CAR CorrectionAction Report 改善报告NG NotGood 不良WDR WeeklyDeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Percent PerMillion 百万分之一TPM TotalProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP MaterialRequirementPlanning 物料需计划OS OperationSystem 操作系统TBA To BeAssured 待定,定缺D/C DrawingChangeP/P Plans &ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业ElectricalMagneticInterference电子干扰RFI ReadFrequencyInput 读频输入MMC MaximumMaterial ConditionMMS MaximumMaterial SizeLMC LeastMaterial ConditionLMS LeastMaterial SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter BusinessRecordCIP ContinuousimprovementprocessFGI Forecasted GoalInventoryCNC Computerizednumeral controllerB2C Business tocustomerB2B Business tobusinessAVL Approved vendorlistPOP Procedure ofpackagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defectcorrecting sheetPDCS Process defectcorrecting sheetGRN Goodsreceiving noteA/R AccountingreceivableA/P Accountingpayable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager|'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vicesupervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department 负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department 分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity 账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form forpurchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspectionstandard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computerenclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metalparts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/acceptedgoods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to,switch—to, switchingover切换engineering bottleneck,project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposedfingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing =containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plateblank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =diebutton圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locatingpiece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed|mp|镶块 |lstamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut=side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计designmodification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speedsteel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stockto退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stockchange材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, makepreparations for 准备rotating speed,revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking,riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, tohandle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = rivetingmachine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. tosend delivery back toreturn of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare toolslocation/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products,up-to-grade products良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合。
防风铁楔在岸边集装箱起重机防风改造中的应用
防风铁楔在岸边集装箱起重机防风改造中的应用崔 晔 邵诚佳上海振华重工集团股份有限公司 上海 200125摘 要：当前港口集装箱运输行业的蓬勃发展，促使大型集装箱起重机不断朝着高速化、大型化发展。
由于集装箱港口通常位于沿江沿海地区，台风龙卷风等自然灾害时有发生。
而岸边集装箱起重机结构和迎风面均较大，相比其他装置更易受大风的袭击。
因此，有效、可靠地提高岸边集装箱起重机的防风性能，对港口安全生产具有十分重要的意义。
文中详细介绍了防风铁楔的结构特点和工作原理，结合岸边集装箱起重机的实际工况，对防风铁楔的电气控制系统进行改进设计，改进后的运行效果良好，达到了改造的目的。
关键词：岸边集装箱起重机；结构；防风铁楔；改造中图分类号：U653.921 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-0785（2019）08-0098-04Abstract: Currently, the vigorous development of the port container transportation industry has promoted the continuousdevelopment of large container cranes towards high speed and large scale. As container ports are usually located in coastal areas along the Yangtze River, natural disasters such as typhoons and tornadoes occur from time to time. However, the quayside container crane has a larger structure and windward side and is more vulnerable to strong winds than other devices. Therefore, effectively and reliably improving the windproof performance of quayside container cranes is of great significance to the safe production of ports. In this paper, the structural characteristics and working principle of the windproof iron wedge are introduced in detail. Combined with the actual working conditions of the quayside container crane, the electrical control system of the windproof iron wedge is improved and designed. The improved operation effect is desirable, and the purpose of transformation is achieved.Keywords: quayside container crane; structure; windproof iron wedge; reform0 引言随着港口航运业和集装箱船的不断扩大，港口起重机也得到了迅速发展。
品 质 系 统 常 见 英 文 简 介
品质系统常见英文简介QC : quality control 质量管理 IQC : incoming quality control进料质量管理OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .CQA: customer quality assurance 客户质量保证MA : major defeat 主要缺点MI : minor defeat 次要缺点CR :critical defeat 关键缺点SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术SMD : surface mounting device SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板PCBA : printed circuit board assembly 装配印刷电路板BOM : bill of material 材料清单BIOS : basically input and output system 基本输入输出系统MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织DRAM: 内存条 Polarity : 电性 Icicles : 锡尖 Non-wetting : 空焊Short circuit : 短路Missing component : 缺件 Wrong component : 错件Excess component : 多件Insufficient solder : 锡少 Excessive solder : 锡多Solder residue : 锡渣Solder ball : 锡球Tombstone : 墓碑Sideward : 侧立 Component damage : 零件破损Gold finger : 金手指SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样Histogram : 直方图Standard deviation : 标准差Sub-contractors : 分包商 Sampling sample :抽样计划Loader : 治具QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统Debug : 调试Spare parts :备用品Inventory report for : 库存表Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算Calibration : 校验S/N :serial number 序号 Corrugated pad : 波纹垫Takeout tray : 内包装盒Outerbox : 外包装箱 Vericode : 检验码Sum of square : 平方和Range : 全距Conductive bag : 保护袋Preventive maintenance :预防性维护Base unit : 基体Fixture : 制具 Probe : 探针 Host probe : 主探针 Golden card : 样本卡Diagnostics program : 诊断程序Frame : 屏面Lint-free gloves : 静电手套Wrist wrap : 静电手环Target value : 目标值 Related department : 相关部门lifted solder 浮焊plug hole孔塞 Wrong direction 极性反component damage or broken 零件破损 Unmeleted solder熔锡不良flux residue松香未拭 wrong label or upside down label贴反 .mixed parts 机种混装poor solder mask绿漆不良oxidize 零件氧化stand off height 浮高IC reverse IC反向supervisor课长 Forman组长WI=work instruction作业指导 B.P.V:非擦除状态Internal notification:内部联络单QP :Quality policy质量政策QT: Quality target 质量目标Trend:推移图Pareto:柏拉图UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 LCL:Lower control limit管制下限CL: Center line中心线R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率PPM: Parts per million 不良率DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率Resistor: 电阻Capacitor:电容Resistor array : 排阻apacitor array: 排容 DIODE: 二极管SOT: 三极管Crystal:震荡器 Fuse:保险丝.Bead: 电感 Connector:联结器ADM: Administration Department行政单位CE: Component Engineering零件工程 CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部ID: Industrial Design工业设计 IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程MIS :Management Information System信息部 MM: Material Management资材PCC: Project Coordination/Control项目协调控制PD: Production Department生产部PE: Product Engineering产品工程PM: Product Manager产品经理PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调Magnesium Alloy:镁合金 Metal Shearing:裁剪CEM:Contract ElectronicsManufacturing 又称电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing ServicesERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement , production ,Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Intergration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理OJT: On job training 在职培训Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务CCL:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统Home Page: 网络首页Video Clip:影像文件HTML:超文标记语言Domainname: 网域名称 IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址Notebook:笔记型计算机VR:Virtual Reality虚拟实境 WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用软件协议LAN : Local area network局域网络WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合Information Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统Processed material: 流程性材料Entity/Item:实体 Quality loop:质量环Quality losses: 质量损失Corrective action:纠正措施Preventive action:预防措施PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理 Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路Application program:应用程序 Utilities:实用程序Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器Silicon chip:硅片Diskette drive:软驱 Display screen/Monitor:显示器Foreground:前面Montherboard:母板Mermory board:内存板Slot:插槽Plotter:绘图Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体Oscillator:振荡器Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机Joystick port:控制端口VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡Resolution:分辨率Register:寄存器ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工业标准结构 .EISA:Extended Industry Architecture Adapter: 适配器Peripheral:外部设备Faxmodem:调制解调器NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡SCSI:Small computer system interface VESA:Video Electronic Standards AssociationSIMM:Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条) Casing:外箱Aluminum:铝质Ceramic: 陶瓷的Platter:圆盘片 Actuator:调节器Spindle:轴心Actuation arm: 存取臂 Default code: 缺省代码Auxiliary port:辅助端口Carriage return : 回车 Linefeed:换行ASCII:American Standard Code for Information InterchangeVideo analog: 视频模拟TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路Three-prong plug:三芯电插头Female connector:连接插座Floppy disk:软盘Output level:输出电平 Vertical/Horizontal synchronization:场/行同步H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位Compatible:兼容机 Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡Buffer:缓冲CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理WIP: Work in process半成品Waiver:特别采用CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office首NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system VC:Venture Capital 风险投资PDA:Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA: Personal Information Assistant 个人信息助理PPAP:Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析QAS:Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴Cusum: 累计总合图Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率Benchmarking:竞争标竿 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学Roka Yoke 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率.Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance定期追踪审查EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain Cause&Effects charts特性要因图Scattle: 散布图Fool-Proof System防呆系统VE:Value Engineering 价值工程 QFP:Quality Function Development 质量机能展开Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart亲和图法PDPC:Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法Matrix Data Analysis矩阵数据分析法Brain-storm 脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟Deming Prize: 戴明奖Prototype技术试作BPM:Business Process Management .业务流程管理MBO:目标管理 MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析QSCV: 服务质量IPPB:Information 情况Planning策划Programming规划 Budget预算EQ:Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商Implied Needs:隐Specified Requirement:规定要求Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供货商名单Attribute date 特征Benchmarking 基准点Calibration 校准Capable process工序能力Capability Index 工序能力指数Capability ratio 工序能力率CHANGE CYCLE TIME修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进Control plans 控制策划 Cost ofquality 质量成本Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间Design of experiments 实验设计Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全ESS: Environmental Stress Screening环境应力筛选FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis失误模式效应分析First Article approval产品的首次论证First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率First sample inspection 第一次样品检验FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析Gauge control 测量仪器控制GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验 HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程Key characteristic 关健特征 Key component 关健构件Life Testing寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率NONCONFORMANCE 不符合OUT-OF-CONTROLPROCESS 失控工序Pilot Application 试产(试用) PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一Preventive vs detection 预防与探测Preventive maintenance 预防维护Process capability index 工序能力指数Process control 工序控制Process improvement 工序改进 Process simplification 过程简化Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图Quality information system 质量资料体系Quality manual 质量手册Quality plan 质量计划Quality planning 质量策划Quality policy 质量方针Quality system 质量体系Reliability 可靠性RUN Chart 趋势表 Skill Matrix技能表Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制Teamwork 团队工作Total quality management 全面质量管理Variable data 变量数据Variation 影响变量Value Analysis 价值分析 Visual Factory 形象化工厂Survey Instructions 调查指引Profile概况Improvement Plan改进计划Evaluation 评估Implementation 实施Compliance 符合Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告Site Audit 现场审核Typical agenda 典型的议事日程Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本Failure rate percentage 失误百分率Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入) Customer complaints客户投诉Customer satisfaction indices客户满意度指数Root cause analysis of failures失误根原分析Nominal:名目的Enumeration:列举Screening stage:筛选阶段Screening materials:屏蔽材料Nonparametric comparative experimental:非参数实验Pitfall:缺陷Fractional factorial experiments:部份随机实验Management by communication:沟通管理技术Management by objective:目标管理技术 Management by result:绩效管理技术Human relationship skill:人际技术Conceptial skill:理念性技术Safety stock:安全库存lead time:订购前置时间EOQ: Economic order Quantity 经济订购量Run at rate:节拍生产Early production containment : 早期生产管制程序Accreditation Body:认可机构Active part在用零件Aftermarket part售后零件Analysis of Motion/Ergonomics:运动/人机工程学分析Finite Element analysis:有限元分析Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing:几何尺寸与公差Match check匹配检查Last off part comparison:末件比较Simulation Techniques:仿真技术Solid Modeling:实体造型Layout Inspection:全尺寸检验Service Parts:维修零件Remote location:外部场所Overall Equipment effectiveness:设备总效率PPAP: production part approval process生产件批准程序Bulk material:散装材料Perishable Tools:易损工装Growth Projections:企业营运成长企划Projected Sales figures:营销企划蓝图Human resource development:人力资源开发Feasibility Reviews:可行性审查Pre-launch:量产前Unscheduled machine downtime:非计划排定的停机时间Excessive cycle time:作业周期时间过多Non value-added use of floor space:工厂内的无附加价值事项New Target values to Optimized customer process:将顾客作业程序管理到最好的新目标值Misshipments:耽误出货Incomplete orders:交货不足Inventory turns over time:存货周转时间Stock rotation :存货周转Inventory levels:最低库存量Order-drive:订单导向Interim action:临时措施Permanent action:永久措施Integrators:组合体Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩 Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯能力Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。
质量管理名词术语英文缩写
1 SPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process Control2USL 规格上限Upper Specification Limit3 LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit4 UCL 管制上限Upper control limit5 LCL 管制下限Lower control limit6 PCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit7 UPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数Capability11 Pp12 Ppk13 CIP 持续改进过程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of Variance15 BSC 平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard16 信赖区间Confidence interval17 管制图Control chart18 CTQ 品质关键Critical to quality19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million21 DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit22 DFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma23 DOE 实验设计Design of experiment24 DOM制造设计Design of manufactring25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis26 故障率Failure rate27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility28 直方图Histogram29 假设检定Hypothesis testing30 KM 知识管理Knowledge Management31 MRP 物料需求规划Material require planning32 常态分配Normal distribution33 QFD 品质机能展开Quality function deployment34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma35 σ, s 标准差Standard deviation36 σ2, S2 变异数Variance37 ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing38 BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast39 BTO 订单生产Build To Order40 CPM 要径法Critical Path Method41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million42 CRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management43 CRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction45 CTO 客制化生产Configuration To Order46 DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing47 DSS 决策支持系统Decision Support System48 EC 设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change49 EC 电子商务Electronic Commerce50 EMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability51 EOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order Quantity52 ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC 成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control55 IPQC 制程质量管理In-Process Quality Control56 IQC 进料质量管理Incoming Quality Control57 ISO 国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization58 ISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval Request59 JIT 实时管理Just In Time60 MES 制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System61 MO 制令Manufacture Order62 MPS 主生产排程Master Production Schedule63 MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation64 MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning65 MRPII 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast67 OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture68 ODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture69 OPT 最佳生产技术Optimized Production Technology70 OQC 出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control71 PDCA PDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action72 PO 订单Purchase Order73 QA 品质保证Quality Assurance74 QC 质量管理Quality Control75 QCC 品管圈Quality Control Circle76 QE 品质工程Quality Engineering77 RMA 退货验收Returned Material Approval78 ROP 再订购点Re-Order Point79 SCM 供应链管理Supply Chain Management80 SFC 现场控制Shop Floor Control81 SO 订单Sales Order82 SOR 特殊订单需求Special Order Request83 TOC 限制理论Theory of Constraints84 TPM 全面生产管理Total Production Management85 TQC 全面质量管理Total Quality Control86 TQM 全面品质管理Total Quality Management87 WIP 在制品Work In Process质量项目管理Project Quality management质量规划Quality Planning实施质量保证Perform Quality Assurance实施质量控制Perform Quality Control帕累托图Pareto Diagram镀金Gold Plating全面质量管理Total Quality Management，TQM质量审核Quality Audit持续改进Continuous Improving一致性成本和非一致性成本Cost of Conformance and Non-Conformance 鱼骨图Fishbone Diagram收益/成本分析Benefit/Cost Analysis基准对照Bench marking零库存Just in time试验设计Design of Experiment质量成本Quality Cost统计抽样Statistical Sampling质量哲学Quality Philosophy精密度Precision准确度Accuracy预防胜于检验Prevention Over Inspection质量和等级Quality & Grade质量管理Quality Management质量方针Quality Policy过程分析Process Analysis因果图Cause & Effect Diagram检验Inspection流程图Flow chart控制图Control Chart控制图Control Chart直方图Histogram趋势图Run Diagram散点图Scatter Diagram缺陷修理审查Defect Repair Review规划Planning培训Training过程控制Process Control设计确认Quality Validation过程确认Processing Validation测量与评估Test & Evaluation维护与校准Maintenance & Calibration废品Scrap返工Rework额外材料与库存Additional Material or Inventory 现场服务Field Service保修成本Warranty Repair投诉处理Complaint Handling责任判定Liability Judgment产品召回Product Recall产品修正措施Product Corrective Action预防成本Preventive Cost鉴定成本Appraisal Cost缺陷成本Failure Cost随机因素Random Cause均值Means控制界限Control Limit规格界限Specification Limit受控In Control失控Out of Control七点原则Rule of Seven趋势分析Trend Analysis属性抽样Attribute Sampling变量抽样Variable Sampling质量职责Responsibility of Quality边际分析Marginal Analysis故障模式和影响分析Failure Mode & Effect Analysis，FMEA总体Population概率Probability统计独立性Statistical Independence互斥Mutually Exclusive戴明环即PDCA——Plan计划；Do执行；Check检查；Action行动零缺陷Zero Defect质量免费Quality Is Freenon confirming report的简写，中文名称是不一致报告其实就是图纸和现场制造不一致等质量管理体系quality management system质量目标quality objective质量改进quality improvement有效性effectiveness设计和开发design and development质量特性quality characteristic合格（符合）conformity预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action降级regrade质量手册quality manual鉴定过程qualification process审核方案audit programme审核准则audit criteria审核证据audit evidence审核结论audit conclusion审核委托方audit client审核组audit team测量控制体系measurement control system测量设备measuring equipment计量特性metrological characteristic技术专家technical expert质量改进quality improvement供方supplier偏离许可deviation permitCAR:纠正行动要求。
品质用语
品質用語CLCA :Closed Loop Corrective Action5C:Characterize the problemContain the problemCausal analysisCorrective actionsClosure checklistORT: Out-going Reliability Test,出貨可靠度測試.TR (Test Run)試產:與其對應ASUS 端會進行DVT (Design Validation TestFTR (Final Test Run)最終試產:與其對應ASUS 端會進行PVT(Product Validation Test)MP (Mass Production)量產:與其對應ASUS 端會進行PVT (Mass Validation Test Ramp Up:產能提昇.F.A.I (First Article Inspection):首件檢查.Cpk:製程能力指標,Cpk不小於1.33表示製程品質穩定良好,否則需進行改善.OBA (Out Box Audit):出貨開箱檢查.S.I.P” /“S.O.PNPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新產品導入準備) NPRR: New Product Readiness Review5M：人(Man)、機(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基準(Measurement) QSA:Quality System Assess 品質系統評鑑規範QPA:Quality Process Assess 製程能力評鑑規範評鑑前會議(Open Meeting)評鑑小組內部討論會議(Inner meeting)評鑑總結會議(Close meeting)合格(Approved) 有條件合格(Conditionally Approved) 不合格(Rejected)生產良率(Yield Rate)件內變異(within-piece variation)件間變異(piece-to-piece variation)時間與時間的變異(time-to-time variation)管制(Control) 製程(Process)5W1H (Why,Who,When,What,Where,How)Quality Management Plan – QMPFunctional Process Manual (FPM)Program Product Features Guide (PFG)PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)Total Process Defects (TPD)PMT (Process Management Tool)PCR：Process Change Request 製程變更需求。
质量分析报告单英文
质量分析报告单英文Quality Analysis Report FormProject Name:Date:Project Description:Section 1: Overall Quality Analysis1.1 Total Testing EffortThe total testing effort for the project was measured in terms of person-hours. A total of [X] person-hours were spent on testing activities, including test planning, test case design, test execution, and defect management.1.2 Test CoverageThe test coverage for the project was measured in terms of requirements coverage and code coverage. The requirements coverage was [X]%, indicating that [X]% of the project requirements were tested. The code coverage was [X]%, indicating that [X]% of the project code was exercised during testing.1.3 Defect DensityThe defect density for the project was calculated by dividing the total number of defects found duringtesting by the size of the project in terms of lines of code. The defect density was [X] defects per thousand lines of code, indicating the quality of the code base.Section 2: Test Execution Results2.1 Test Cases ExecutionA total of [X] test cases were executed during the testing phase. Out of these, [X] test cases passed without any issues, [X] test cases failed with defects, and [X] test cases were blocked due to test environment issues.2.2 Defect ManagementDuring the testing phase, a total of [X] defects were identified. Out of these, [X] defects were classified as critical, [X] defects as major, and [X] defects as minor. The defects were prioritized and assigned to development teams for resolution. The defect resolution rate was [X]%, indicating the effectiveness of defect management.Section 3: Test Performance3.1 Test EfficiencyThe test efficiency was measured by dividing the number of test cases executed by the total testing effort in person-hours. The test efficiency for theproject was [X] test cases per person-hour, indicating the productivity of the testing team.3.2 Test EffectivenessThe test effectiveness was measured by dividing the number of defects found during testing by the number of test cases executed. The test effectiveness for the project was [X] defects per test case, indicating the thoroughness of the testing activities.Section 4: Test Environment4.1 Test Environment SetupThe test environment was set up according to the project requirements, ensuring that all required hardware, software, and configuration settings were in place.4.2 Test Data ManagementThe test data for the project was managed effectively, ensuring that relevant and diverse data sets were available for testing. Data privacy and security measures were implemented to protect sensitive information.Section 5: Recommendations5.1 Test Process ImprovementBased on the quality analysis results, it is recommended to review and improve the test processfor future projects. This may include enhancing the test planning phase, improving test case design techniques, and implementing a more robust defect management process.5.2 Test AutomationConsidering the size and complexity of the project, it is recommended to explore test automation opportunities to improve overall testing efficiency and effectiveness. The automation of repetitive and complex test cases can reduce the testing effort while increasing test coverage.5.3 Test Environment EnhancementTo ensure better test execution and accuracy, it is recommended to enhance the test environment by upgrading hardware and software components, improving network connectivity, and addressing any identified issues with the test environment setup.Section 6: ConclusionOverall, the quality analysis results indicate the effectiveness of the testing activities conducted for the project. The identified defects were managed and resolved in a timely manner, ensuring the delivery of a high-quality product. Recommendations for process improvement, test automation, and test environmentenhancement will further enhance the testing capabilities for future projects.Prepared by:Reviewed by:Approved by:。
质量管理常用英文单词
QM--quality management--质量管理quality manager质量经理QE--quality engineer--质量工程师QA--quality assurance--质量保证QC--quality control--质量控制IQC--incomingquality control--进料检验PQC--process quality control--制程检验FQC--finished quality control--成品检验OQC--outgoing quality control--出货检验SQE--supplier quality engineer--供应商质量工程师QSE--quality system engineer--质量体系工程师AQE--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师PQE--process quality engineer--过程质量工程师 CS--client server--客户服务PQC--process quality control--制程检验,,,,,,,,,improcessFQC--finished quality control--成品检验,,,,,,,,,final加上VQA--Vendor quality assurance--供应商质量保证parts per million，简称PPM}就是每百万坏品率少于3.全面质量管理（TQM）质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential dutiesCore value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market及时切入生产Time to volume及时大量生产Time to money及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system品质管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复櫂second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard外观检验规范computer case 电脑外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure电脑机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫si| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan基座bezel 面板riser card扩充卡flat cable排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑胶件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程表单production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate座标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lùmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch,press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skrpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board看板sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels组合贴纸corrugated container瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕。
软件测试 第2章软件测试过程模型及标准
第2章软件测试过程模型及标准第一节回顾1.软件过程模型：软件开发全部过程、活动和任务的结构框架也称软件开发模型或软件生存周期模型2.典型的软件过程模型：瀑布模型，演化模型，增量模型，原型模型，螺旋模型，喷泉模型，基于构件的开发模型，形式方法模型3.瀑布模型（包含计算机系统工程）（如图所示）将软件放在计算机系统工程中，考察软件在计算机系统扮演什么角色，软件做什么，区分哪些事情由硬件完成，哪些事情软件完成，哪些事情由人完成。
4.瀑布模型（不包含计算机系统工程）（如图所示）第二节软件测试过程模型1.模型：描述软件测试全部过程、活动和任务的结构框架2.典型的软件测试模型：2.1V模型2.2W模型2.3H模型2.4TMap模型第三节V模型1.V模型描述软件开发各阶段与软件测试类别的关系2.V模型的左分支展示了软件开发的活动（和传统瀑布模型的开发步骤相一致），右分支展示了软件测试的类别特点：3.可根据V模型确定各软件测试阶段的测试要求4.可针对开发活动的不同特点为不同的测试类别设计不同的测试用例5.体现测试人员参与开发的全过程6.V模型（含计算机系统工程）（如图所示）7.V模型（不含计算机系统工程）（如图所示）8.V模型右侧的测试级别随软件开发程度的加深而对应不同级别的测试阶段a)单元测试：主要针对详细设计和编码的测试b)集成测试：主要针对概要设计的测试c)系统测试：主要针对软件系统或计算机系统的测试d)验收测试：主要由用户进行的测试缺点：V模型把测试过程作为在需求定义、需求分析、系统概要设计、系统详细设计及编码之后的一个阶段。
容易使人理解为测试是软件开发的最后阶段，测试主要针对程序进行，而需求定义、需求分析、系统概要设计、详细设计阶段隐藏的问题一直到后期的系统测试和验收测试才被发现。
第四节W模型1.V模型中增加各开发阶段应同步进行的验证和确认活动，演化成W模型2.W模型由两个V组成，一个V代表开发过程，另一个V代表测试过程优点：3.体现了尽早地、不断地进行软件测试4.体现了测试对象不仅是程序代码，还包括需求分析、设计等阶段的工作产品，测试与开发同步进行。
QPA调查表
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Question 1. 作業指導書是否有效的使用在每個製程階段 Are work instructions available at each process step 2. 作業指導書是否有版次管控，目前使用是否 為最新版本 Work Instruction under revision control and at current revision level 3. 是否運用最新產品編號及版本 Calls out current production part number and revision level 4. 是否運用恰當的材料零件編號、形式、用法 、標示 Calls out direct materials P/N, description, usage, and designator 5. 是否有操作機器名稱及站別、機器程序別版 次、治具名稱零件編號版次 Calls out operation machine name & station number, machine program name & revision, fixtures name/part number & revision 6. 零件編號及名稱中是否有工、治具的指示及 間接材料的詳細說明及作業條件說明 Call out tools/gages with part number or name, indirect materials with detailed description, and their working conditions 7. 是否運用作業流程及作業指導書在每個工作 站 Calls out work process/instruction for the station 8. 是否有操作的重點指示及說明 Call out highlights/special notes for the operation 1. 操作人員的操作能力是否被認可 Is operator certified for operation 2. 訓練中的操作人員是否被適當的指導 If operator is in training, verify adequate supervision
高度限位器的安装方式
106/ 2019年第8期高度限位器的安装方式王朋辉 段 勇 肖夏阳北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司 北京 100007摘 要：高度限位器是起重机必备的安全保护装置，其安装方式和安装精度对高度限位器的使用效果影响较大。
针对这一现象，对高度限位器的安装方式进行了探讨。
结合实际应用，列举了几种高度限位器的安装方式，讨论了不同安装方式的优缺点，并就设计生产的起重机中所使用的高度限位器安装方式在工程实际中的应用情况进行了阐述，发现所述的几种安装方式均能够满足其使用需求，可根据不同情况酌情选用。
关键词：起重机；高度限位器；安装方式；应用效果中图分类号：TH21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-0785（2019）08-0106-03Abstract: The height limiter is a necessary safety protection device for cranes, and its installation method and installation precisionhave great influence on the use effect of the height limiter. Aiming at this phenomenon, the installation method of height limiter is discussed. Combined with practical application, several installation methods of height limiter are listed, the advantages and disadvantages of different installation methods are discussed, and the application of the installation method of height limiter used in crane design and production in engineering practice is elaborated. It is found that the installation methods can meet the use requirements and can be selected according to different situations.Keywords: crane; height limiter; rnstallation method; application effect0 引言起重机高度限位器的作用是当起升机构上升到高度上极限或下降到高度下极限时自动切断起升电机电源，使起升机构停止动作，是起重机上必备的安全保护装置[1，2],高度限位器一般安装在起升卷筒端部或减速器输出轴端部[3]，其不同的安装方式和安装精度对高限的使用效果存在较大的影响。
以下构成了组织精益管理的框架
以下构成了组织精益管理的框架
组织精益管理的框架通常包括以下组成部分：
1. 价值流分析（Value Stream Analysis）：对组织内部的价值流进行分析和优化，识别非价值增加的环节并减少浪费。
2. 流程改进（Process Improvement）：通过使用精益工具和方法，如6Sigma、PDCA循环等，优化组织的流程和操作，提高效率和质量。
3. 持续改进（Continuous Improvement）：鼓励全员参与，持续改进工作流程和业务实践，以实现更高的卓越性和客户价值。
4. 价值创造（Value Creation）：根据客户需求，创造具有竞争优势的产品和服务，提供更好的价值。
5. 测量和评估（Measurement and Evaluation）：建立有效的绩效指标和控制系统，对组织的运营进行测量和评估，及时调整和改进业务。
6. 资源优化（Resource Optimization）：合理分配和利用组织的资源，包括人力、物力和财力，以实现最大化的效益。
7. 强调团队合作（Emphasis on Teamwork）：促进跨部门和跨职能的合作，培养团队意识和团队精神，共同推动组织的发展。
8. 领导力和文化（Leadership and Culture）：激励和引导组织的员工，塑造积极的工作文化，营造适合精益管理的环境。
9. 持续学习和发展（Continuous Learning and Development）：鼓励员工保持学习的态度和习惯，不断提升个人和组织的能力和竞争力。
这些组成部分相互关联，并且需要在组织的各个层面上进行落地和执行，才能真正实现组织精益管理的目标。
以下 组织精益管理的框架
以下组织精益管理的框架精益管理是一种管理方法和哲学，目的是通过消除浪费，提高价值流程效率，提高质量和员工参与度，来增加组织的竞争力。
以下是精益管理的框架：1.价值流映射(Value Stream Mapping)：该阶段的目标是通过绘制当前价值流程图，识别和量化价值流程中的浪费，并确定改进的机会。
2.浪费消除(Waste Elimination)：基于价值流映射的结果，组织需要使用精益工具和技术来识别和消除各种类型的浪费，如等待时间、缺陷和过度生产等。
3.流程改进(Process Improvement)：这一阶段包括改进和优化生产流程，以减少非价值增加的活动和提高生产效率。
这可以通过使用精益工具和技术，如流程平衡、批量减少和标准化工作等实现。
4.质量改进(Quality Improvement)：该阶段的目标是通过应用精益技术，如持续改进和故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)，来减少缺陷并提高产品和服务的质量。
5.员工参与(Employee Engagement)：组织需要鼓励员工参与精益管理，并提供培训和发展机会，以使他们能够理解和应用精益原则和工具。
6.持续改进(Continuous Improvement)：精益管理是一个持续改进的过程，组织需要建立一个文化和机制，以鼓励员工不断寻找和推动改进机会。
7.管理者角色(Management Roles)：管理者在精益管理中扮演关键角色，他们需要提供领导和支持，确保精益原则得到贯彻和应用。
这些阶段和框架通常是按照顺序进行，但也可以根据组织的需要和优先级进行调整和定制。
精益管理的实施通常是一个全员参与的过程，需要整个组织共同努力，追求持续改进和卓越。
改进措施英文翻译
改进措施英文翻译Improvement MeasuresTo continuously adapt to changing market dynamics and enhance overall efficiency, it is crucial for any organization to implement improvement measures. Such measures help identify areas of weaknesses, streamline processes, and drive innovation. In this article, we will discuss various improvement measures that can be adopted by businesses.1. Continuous Process Improvement:Continuous process improvement involves regularly reviewing and analyzing existing processes to identify and eliminate inefficiencies. This can be achieved through the implementation of Lean or Six Sigma methodologies. By involving employees atall levels and encouraging their active participation, organizations can effectively identify process bottlenecks and implement necessary changes to optimize productivity.2. Performance Management and Feedback:Regular performance management and feedback systems help identify individual and team performance gaps. By providing constructive feedback, organizations can promote employee growth and development. These systems should include review periods, goal setting, and performance evaluations to ensure alignment with organizational objectives.3. Employee Empowerment and Engagement:Employee empowerment is crucial for successful improvement measures. Organizations should empower employees by involving them in decision-making processes, delegating authority, and encouraging them to take ownership of their work. Engaged employees are more likely to contribute innovative ideas and suggest improvements, leading to better overall organizational performance.4. Technology Integration:5. Customer Feedback and Satisfaction:Listening to customer feedback and ensuring their satisfaction is vital for business success. Organizations should establish channels for customers to voice their opinions, whether through surveys, feedback forms, or social media platforms. This feedback can then be used to identify areas for improvement and provide better products or services that align with customer needs.6. Training and Development:Investing in employee training and development programs is crucial for improving overall organizational performance. Employees should be provided with opportunities for skill enhancement, knowledge sharing, and career advancement. Regular training sessions and workshops not only enhance individualcapabilities but also contribute to a culture of continuous improvement within the organization.7. Supplier Relationship Management:8. Sustainability Initiatives:Implementing sustainable practices is not only ethically responsible but also contributes to cost savings. Organizations should analyze their energy consumption, waste management practices, and carbon footprint. By implementing energy-efficient systems, recycling programs, and adopting environmentally friendly practices, businesses can reduce costs and enhance their brand reputation.9. Risk Management:10. Performance Metrics and Measurement:Establishing key performance indicators (KPIs) and monitoring performance metrics is crucial for driving improvement. Organizations should regularly measure and analyze relevant performance data to identify trends, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. As a result, appropriate measures can be implemented to achieve the desired organizational goals.。
Lean-精益生产基础知识
Defect 不良品
Overproduction 过量生产
Excess Motion 多余动作
8 Wastes 浪费
Waiting 等待
Processing 加工 Inventories 库存
Transportation 运输
Shenzhen Functional Excellence
METHOD
MATERIAL
Find root cause (找出原因)
(提出改善, 进行试 验)
Develop and test improvement
Gauge 4
Train affected associates in new standard operations
(标准化后, 训练员工)
2006-10-13
Ensures Safety 保证安全
Quality…Cost…Delivery…Safety…
2006-10-13
Shenzhen Functional Excellence
Level Loading Is (均衡生产是)...
Variation in volume 产品数量变化
Level Loading 均衡生产
Same to NVA, but it’s necessary activities.意同非增 值，但该活动是必须存在的.
2006-10-13
Shenzhen Functional Excellence
8 Wastes八大浪费
Management 管理不善
浪费 就是 所做 的工 作只 增加 成本 却不 增加 价值
Ensures on-time delivery (保证准时交货)
流程效率评估
流程效率评估流程效率评估1. 什么是流程效率评估？•流程效率评估是对一个流程的运行效率进行评估和分析的过程。
•通过流程效率评估，可以找出流程中存在的问题和瓶颈，并提出改进措施，提高流程的效率和质量。
2. 流程效率评估的重要性•通过流程效率评估，可以识别出影响流程效率的关键因素和环节，有助于指导改进方向。
•提高流程效率可以节省时间和资源，增加企业的竞争力和盈利能力。
•及时发现并解决流程中的问题，可以提高工作效率，减少错误和重复工作，提高客户满意度。
3. 流程效率评估的类型流程映射•使用流程映射工具，将一个流程可视化，包括每个环节的活动和顺序。
•通过流程映射，可以清晰地了解流程中的每个环节，并找出可能存在的问题。
时间分析•通过对每个环节的时间进行分析，找出耗时较长的环节。
•可以使用时间轴、甘特图等工具，将每个环节的时间绘制出来，便于分析和比较。
问题诊断•对流程中常见的问题进行诊断和分析。
•可以通过会议、访谈、问卷等方式，收集相关的数据和信息，并分析问题产生的原因和解决方案。
数据分析•对流程中产生的数据进行分析，找出异常和规律。
•可以使用数据可视化工具，如表格、图表等，直观地展示数据的分布和趋势。
指标评估•根据预先设定的指标和标准，对流程的各项指标进行评估和比较。
•可以使用评分卡、得分表等工具，对指标进行量化评价，有利于确定改进的优先级和方向。
4. 流程效率评估的步骤1.明确评估目标和范围，确定评估的重点和关注点。
2.收集相关数据和信息，包括流程文档、报表数据等。
3.进行流程映射，将流程可视化，分析每个环节的活动和顺序。
4.对每个环节的时间进行分析，找出耗时较长的环节。
5.诊断和分析流程中的问题，找出原因和解决方案。
6.对流程产生的数据进行分析，找出异常和规律。
7.根据预先设定好的指标和标准，对流程的各项指标进行评估。
8.提出改进方案，优化流程，提高效率。
9.实施改进方案，并持续跟踪和评估效果。
5. 结论•流程效率评估是提高组织流程效率的重要手段之一。
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HLD
Test Plan
Code Repos
Code Repos
Test Central
Stable_dev
Improvement is consistency across all tech teams
-testing should include f eature local testing, and system level interaction t esting
SW Test Process and Improvements
November 30, 2010
Test Process: Platform and Tech Teams
Platform
Main_dev
Sanity KPI regression Continuous Intg Smoke testing Daily Sanity Daily Stability Daily KPI and Power Primitives Feature Regression CTS/APIs BOTA Continuous Dogfooding
Stable_dev
Validate
Improve
Root Cause Analysis Feedback to HW
5
QA Feedback Loop
Test Process: Inside Tech Teams
1. Feature developer(s) needs to work on HLD and have the HLD reviewed by SMEs, Feature Tester, Software Product Manager, Representatives from all impacted Tech Teams. For each iteration, the feature developer and the feature tester work together to develop the feature test plan. The feature test plan should contain not only the test cases for the feature functionality, but also the interactions with the components/features that are already present in the main-dev. Once the test plan is complete, the developer needs to review the test plan to make sure that the test plan can cover all the functionality of the iteration, then signs off the test plan. Once the test plan is signed off, the tester works with the developer to identify the cases that can be automated and plan the work for automatiБайду номын сангаасn. Feature development work happens within the Tech Team JIRA project.
Code
New
New
Re-Test
Fix Leaky Test Elements
New
Correct Defective HLD / Code Fix
Identify Leaky Test Harness
Identify Engineer/SME Approver Responsible for Defect
8
feature
7
Test Process: Inside Tech Teams
10. Developer repeats steps 6-9 until all cases in the Feature Test Plan for the iteration pass. 11. Developer submits the code changes to Gerrit system. 12. SMEs review the code changes and verify the submission checklist for the iteration before approval. 13. Developers repeat Steps 1-12 until the final iteration is complete.
– Any test cases identified during the feature testing should be added back to the feature test plan.
7.
8.
9.
The feature developer will address the defects submitted by the tester and make sure that all the issues are fixed.
3
Test Process: Inside Tech Teams
Tech Team
Main_dev Design
HLDR/TRR
Development Code
( phone & test )
Test
CUTR Automated Test Manual Test
Create HLD
Unit Test
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
Test Process: Inside Tech Teams
6. Once the development work for the iteration is complete, the developer runs the unit test to make sure that all the functionality for the iteration is working as expected. Unit testing code should be considered as part of the development code and should be stored in the repos Once the unit test is complete for the iteration, the feature developer rebases the changes to the latest main-dev release and hands off the test build for the iteration to the feature tester to run the feature test plan for the iteration. If the feature tester finds any issues while running the feature test plan for the iteration, the tester will submit defects in the Tech Team JIRA project .
Points of Escaped Defects
4
Test Process: Inside Tech Teams
Close Loop Imporvement
Tech Team Main_dev Design Create HLD HLDR Development Unit Test CUTR Test Automated Test Manual Test
Tech Teams
Unit testing Feature testing
release
Stable_devs
Product & System Testing
Sanity Regression 10K Calls/SMSs IOT Field
2
Test Process: Inside Tech Teams