常见法律术语中英文表达法

draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 公布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的

to con trave ne a law, to infringe a law, to break a law违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除（法律） cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除（合同） cancellation （支票）作废annulment 撤消（遗嘱） repeal rescission 撤消（判决） revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权

attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收

constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法

natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法

Military Law 军法Con script Law 兵役法Copyright Law著作权法penal code 刑法典code of merca ntile law 商法典civil rights民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权huma n rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税

法律英语词汇

2021-12-20 20:59:34|分类：专业英语词汇阅读8评论0 字号：大中小订阅

管辖：jurisdiction

级别管辖：jurisdiction by level

地域管辖：territorial jurisdict ion

移送管辖：referral jurisdicti on

指定管辖：desig nati on jurisdicti on

审判组织:trial organization

回避withdrawal

诉讼参加人participants in court

诉讼当事人parties in court

诉讼代理人agents ad litem

期间：time periods

送达service

调解conciliation

财产保全property preservation

先予执行preliminary execution

阻碍民事诉讼的强制措施：compulsory measures aga inst impairme nt of civil actions

诉讼费：litigation costs

第一审普通程序ordinary procedure of first in sta nee

第二审程序procedure of sec ond in sta nee

起诉bring a lawsuit

受理accept a case

开庭审理trial in court

诉讼中止suspension of a lawsuit

诉讼终止conclusion of a lawsuit

判决judgment

裁定order

简易程序summary procedure

特别程序special procedure

选民资格案件cases concerning certificates of voters

宣告失踪proclamation of a person as missing

宣告死亡proclamation of a person as dead

无民事行为能力incompetent for civil conduct

限制行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct

无主财产property of ownerless

执行申请application for execution

执行移转referral of execution

仲裁arbitration

司法协助judicial assistance

A

absolute proof 绝对证明absolute property 绝对财产〔权〕abstract of title 产权书摘要acceleration clause 提前〔归还〕条款acceptance 承诺accident report 事故报告accident insurance 意外保险accusation 指控；控告accusatorial procedure 控告程

序accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程〔程序〕accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序accused 被指控者accuser 控告人acknowledgement 认知（书）acquittal 无罪判决act 条例；作为

Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries ?预防诈欺和伪证条例action 诉讼；作为actual losses 实际损失adjudication 裁决；裁定administrative law 行政法administrative law judge 行政法法官administrative procedure 行政程序administrator 管理人；监管人admissible 可采的

admissibility 可采性admit 采用；允许adoption 收养adulterous conduct 通奸行为

ad valorem property tax 从价财产税adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会adversarial process 对抗式程序adversary 对手adversary trial system 对抗式〔或抗辩〕审判制度advocacy 出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate 辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit 正式书面

陈述affirm 维持〔原判〕affirmation 保证书；证词affirmative 确保的agency 〔行政〕机关agency action 机关〔行政〕机关agreed upon remedies^ 卜救协议agreement 协议