译林版英语五年级上册Unit1知识点总结
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五上Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识点
一、单词
四会:
1.house房子
2.room房间
3.her她(宾格)
4.in front of在……前面
5.beside在……旁边
6.between在……中间
二、词组
四会:
1. in the house 在房子里
2. in the room在房间里
3. in front of her/me在她/我前面
4.between the window and the door在窗户和门之间
三、句型
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。
= There’s a house in the forest.
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。
= There’s some soup on the table.
3. There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。
4. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
5. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
6. Goldilocks is in the forest.金发女孩在森林里。
7. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!
8. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。
9. There aren’t any cakes here.这儿没有一些蛋糕。
10. You can have some cakes.你能吃一些蛋糕。
11. Bobby cannot(=can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
12. Where are the cakes ? 蛋糕在哪里?
They’re in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。
四、语音
c/k /cake coat cold come cup doctor cousin
colour cream car uncle close crayon case clock
picture cute can coffee computer cook
ck /k /black quack snack sock back sick clock chicken
五、语法
1. there be 句型的基本结构为:There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。
它与汉语语序的排列有所不同。
Eg: There is an apple on the table.
桌上有一个苹果
2. is 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词
there be
are 可数名词复数
There ______ (be) some milk in the glass.
There ______ (be) a book on the desk.
There ______ (be) a lot of books on the desk.
there be 就近原则:如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。
eg: There ______ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.
There ______ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.
3.there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法:
(1)找出be动词(is,am,are)。
(2)将be动词(is,am,are)提前。
(3)有some 变为any。
(4)第一人称变为第二人称,I / we ---you, my / our –your , me / us – you。
Eg: There are some girls in the room. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)
方法指导:
1.找出be动词,在这个句子里的be动词是are;
2.将are提前,同时将are的a改为大写A,将There中的T改为小写t。
3.有some变为any。
Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren’t.
六、作文(看图写话)
I’m in the living room. There’s a table. There are some books
on the table. There are some toy cars under the table. There
is a chair beside the table. There are three umbrellas beside
the window. Oh, there is a bear on the chair !。