自考物流英语重点

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一单元-----物流概论
重点单词:
Logistics 物流warehouse 仓储inventory 库存procurement 获得,获取
packaging 包装inbound 归航outbound 开往外地的handling 搬运,运用
coordination 协调strategic 战略上的planning 设计,计划material handling 材料搬运
transport 运输forecasting 预测strategic planning 战略规划purchasing 采购
advent 到来process 过程requirment 要求customer service 客户服务
英译汉
1.Logistics is unique global ”pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day ,seven days a
week and 52 weeks a year ,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to custmers the world over
物流作为一全球独特的“运输管道”,一天24小时,一周7天,一年52周不间断的运营着计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。

2.However, when is comes to moden logistics mast professinoals in the business
consider it one of the most chalenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.
但是,说到现代物流,业内人士认为,尽管看不见摸不着,它是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

3.logistics is that part of the supply chain process ,that plans ,implements and
controls the efficient, effectile flow and storage of goods ,service and relatde information from the point of origin to point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.
物流是供应链的一部分,计划,执行和控制产品服务及相关信息从源产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。

4.it is recognizde fact in industrialied countries that logistics is now the lost frontier
for increasing benefits in industrial production since there is not much to do to improe producion to lower the cost.
这是公认的事实,在工业化国家时在依靠改进生产来降低成本的空间越来越小的情况下,物流是工业生产中增加利润的最后一关.
5.the audience wer confident that they would be able to herald the new
economic growth if thty could make headway in logistics.
听众们坚信,如果他们能够在物流上取得进展他们就能促进经济的新增长。

6.it is though the logistical process the materials flow into the vast
manufacuring capality of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channe ls to consumers.
正是通过物流过程一,原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中,产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。

7.logistics is complex ,in chian alome ,the market structure involves more than 20
million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesc aers’ networks.
物流复杂极了,仅在中国的市场上就有2000多万个零售网点和200多万个批发网点。

8.one expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg ,only the top of which is
see .what is unseen is much bigger.
有专家认为,物流是一座冰山,人们只看到了冰山的水面那部分,水下未见的那部分更大。

9.the overall goal of logistics is to achieve a tergetde level of customer
service at the lowest possible total cost.
物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的顾客服务水平。

10. in the beginning companies that could affrod invetory were able to satisfy
customer demand
在早期,有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求。

11.the distribution or market channle is perhaps the least understood business area 配送渠道和市场渠道也许是人们知道最少的商业领域
12.quite a number of companies achievde success by crating value throughout
domestic and global supply chains
相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功
汉译英
1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大影响(impact—影响)
Logistics has huge(巨大)impact on domestics(国内)and global economy(全球经济).
2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库(mobile—活动,移动)
The International Red Cross operates(工作)like a mobile(活动)warehouse
3.在佐治亚洲(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上,物流的
费用为2500多万美元(logistics—物流)
More than usd 25 million(百万)was spent(花费)on logistics for the summer olympics in Atlanta ,Georgia.
4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。

The basic (基本)concepts(概念)of logistics management are applicable(适用)throughout private(私营)and public(公用)enterprise(企业)activities 5.物流已经变成一种职业,注重战略思维,分析技术和采用技术型工具
Logistics has become a profession(职业)that values(注重) strategic thinking (战略思维), analytical (分析)skills(技能,技术)and the use of technology based too l(采用技术型工具).
6.外国公司出现将有助于物流在中国的发展
The appearance (出现) of foreign(国外)companies will contributes(有助于)to the development (发展)of logistics in china.
7.物流对经济发展起了很大的推动作用
Logistic plays a very important (很大)role promoting(推动)economic development(发展)
8.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析
I like to carry out detailed (详细)analysis (分析)of a problem(问题)
9.现在从事物流行业的收于高于平均数
Nowadays(现在)people in logistics business(行业)have an income(收入)higher than the average
10.为了保证物流的及时性,就要求一定的库存存在。

To ensure(保证)the time liness (及时性)of logistics it is important (要求)to keep (保持)a certain(一定)level(水平)of inventory
二单元----一个重要因素
重点单词
strategy 策略,战略physical 物理availability 可利用的
ultimate 最后,最终outlet 出口,出路accessibility 易接近,可到达furnishing 设备,陈设品brand 商标,牌子offer 提供pattern 模式patronage 赞助deliberation 熟思
acknowledge 承认preference 优先选择
英译汉
1.An important(重要) characteristic(特征)of any product (产品)is it availability
at the place where a customer wishes(希望)to consume it
任何产品的一个重要特征就是在顾客需要它时能买到它
2.Consumer(消费者)products(产品)are those(那些)that are directed (直
接)to ultimate(终端)consumers
消费类产品是指直接面对终端消费者的产品
3.Convenience(便利型)products are those goods and services that consumers
purchase(采购)frequently(经常), immediately(及时), and with little comparative shopping(货比三家). Typical(典型)products are banking(银行)services, tobacco items(烟草产品), and many foodstuffs(食物).
便利型产品是指消费者需要经常及时购买并且不十分需要比较差价的产品和服务,银行业务,烟草产品和许多食物都是典型的便利型产品
4.Shopping products are those for which consumers are willing(愿意)to seek
(寻找)and compare(比较): comparing in many locations(地点)the price (价格),quality(质量), and performance(性能), and making a purchase (采购)only after careful(谨慎)deliberation(深思熟虑)
购买型产品是消费者愿意到处寻寻觅觅比较价格,质量和性能,三思之后才作出购买决定的产品
5.Specialty(特殊)products are those for which buyers(买家)are willing to
expend(花费)a substantial(大量)effort and often to wait a significant amount of time in order to acquire(获得)them
特殊产品是指买家愿意花费大量精力并为了获得它们可以忍受长的等待时间的产品
6.In customer(顾客)service performance(绩效),availability (可用性)means
(方法)providing(提供) a product(产品)or material(原料)on a predictable(预测)basis(基础).
在客户服务绩效方面,可用性就是在预测的基础上提供产品和原料。

7.Availability (可用性)depends(取决于)on keeping a safe stock(安全库
存)and how fast the stock is filled up(填满)according to(根据)orders(订单)
可用性取决于安全库存,以及根据订单填满库存有多快。

8.Performance is the ability(能力)to achieve(达到)a predetermined(预期)
speed(速度), consistency(一致性) and flexibility(灵活性)in delivery(交付). 绩效是交付货物时达到预期的速度,取得一致性和灵活性的能力。

9.The development(开发)and maintenance(维持) of quality(质量)performance
are based(基础)on continuous(连续)measurement(衡量)of logistical operations(物流作业).
质量绩效的开发和维持是以对物流作业持续不断的衡量为基础的。

10.Logistics in industrialized (工业化)countries is now the last (最后)frontier
(空间)for increasing(增加)benefits(利润)in industrial production(工业生产).
工业化国家的物流是增加工业生产利润的最后空间。

11.It is important(重要) to fully(完整) understand(理解)customer(顾客)service
deliverables(交付)when establishing(确定)logistical strategy.
在确定物流策略时,完整理解客户服务的可交付性是重要的。

12.Basic(基本)customer service is defined(衡量) in terms of availability,
performance and reliability(可靠性).
基本的客户服务是从可得性、绩效性和可靠性三方面来衡量的。

13.Little else(其他)is significant(重要)if(如果)the customer’s expectations
(期望)are not fully met(没有完全实现).
如果客户的期望值没有完全实现,其他任何东西就都不重要了。

14.Logistical performance should(应该)be modified(调整)over time(随时)
to accommodate(以适应)changing(不断变化)marketing requirements.
物流绩效应随时调整以适应不断变化的市场需求。

15.A fundamental(基本)quality(质量)issue(问题)in logistics is the ability
(能够)to comply(遵守)to levels(水平) of plannde inventory availability and operational (操作)performance.
物流中的基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩效。

汉译英
1.在今天的工业社会里,物流扮演的角色越来越重要,这已有共识。

(acknowledge-承认)
In today’s industrial(工业) society(社会), it is a universally acknowledge fact(已是公认的事识)that logistics is playing a more and more(越来越)important role(角色).
2.实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略。

(strategy)
Realization(实现) of customer’s expectation(顾客期望值)is a core strategy (核心战略)of successful logistics.(成功物流)
3.实现物流高效率离不开实物运输工具在技术上的不断改进。

(physical物事,
实物)
Achievement(实现)of logistics high efficiency(高效)can't be realized without physical vehicles(实物动)' continuous (不断)improvement in technology(技术改进)
4.物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对。

(ultimate-最终)
The ultimate ( 最终)requirement(要求)in logistics quality(质量)is to do everything right and do it right the first time 。

5.食物是典型的方便性消费品(typical)
Foodstuffs(食物) are typical(典型)convenience (便利型)products(产品)
6.汽车,房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品(deliberation -深思熟虑)
Automobiles(汽车) and houses are products that people can buy(购买)after (后)careful (谨慎,小心)deliberation.(深思熟虑)
7.因为市场的不断开拓,公司今年年底的效益一定非常可观。

(substantial-可观)By the end of this year (今年年底)the compan y’s(公司)profits(利润,效益)must be very substantial with i ncreasing(增加)market expansion(扩张,开拓)
8.许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者偏好。

(preference-偏好)Many firms(公司) are trying(努力)to create(创造)their(自己)unique(独特)brand(品牌)in order to guide(以引导)customers preference.
9.产品可以分为工业用品和消费用品两种(category-类别)
Products can be divided(分) into two categories(两类)industrial products and consumer products
10.有效的产品配送模式能够给整个物流过程节省大量时间(pattern-模式)Effective(有效) products distribution(配送)patterns can save(节省)a great deal (大量)of time for the whole logistics process
三单元----运输
重点单词
Transportation-运输available-可利用的component-部分performance-履行distinguish-区别rate-比率primarily-主要的competition-竞争carrier –船,承运人middleman-中间人freight-货运,运费forwarder-货物broker-经纪人delivery-交付fund-基金assembly-装配volatile-可变的
英译汉
1.Transport may (可能)account(占)for one-third to two –thirds of total(整个)
logistics costs(成本).
交通运输可能占整个物流成本的1/3到2/3.
2.The choices(选择) available(可用的)to the user(用户) typically(通常)
include(包括)e the five major (主要)transport modes(模式) (air, truck, rail, water, and pipe) and their combinations(组合).
用户一般可以选择五大运输模式(飞机,汽车,铁路,水路和管道运输),也可以互相结合运用.
3.The cost characteristics (特点)vary from one mode to another and determine(决
定) their rate structures(费率结构).
几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋,决定了费率结构有所不同.
4.On the other hand(另一方面), carrier performance(船舶绩效) is based(根据) on
the extent(程度)of shipment(装船) handing at terminals and inherent speed of the carrier(船本身的速度).
另一方面,船舶绩效取决于码头上的装卸能力以及船本身的速度.
5.The transportation equipment(设备) is the same(一样) as that used(所用)
domestically (国内),with the exception that certain elements(某些元素) of the transport system(系统) have become more important(变得更加重要) .
运输设备和国内所用的一样,但是运输系统的某此要素变得更加重要
6.Fortunately(幸好), there exist(存在) middlemen(中间商), agents(代理商),
freight forwarders(货代), and brokers(经纪人) to assist(帮助) the shipper(托运人) with international movement(国际贸易往来)
幸运的是,有许多中是商,代理商,货代和经纪人帮助托运人进行国际贸易往来.
汉译英
1.运输是物流系统中设计和管理的一个重要部分,可能占整个物流成本的1/3
到2/3.(account for-占)
Transportation is a vital(重要) component(部分)in the design(设计)and management(管理)of logistics systems (系统).It may account for one-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs.
2.几个模式的成本特点各有千秋,决定了费率结构有所不同.(vary-变
化,determine-确定)
The cost characteristics(特点) vary form one modes(模式)to another and determine(决定)their(他们的)rate(费率)structures(结构)
3.费率主要由三方面决定_____运输距离、船运货物的大小以及市场竞争。

(be
based on- 根据)
Rates(费率) are based primarily (主要) on three factors(因素)___distance(距离) , shipment size,competition
.
4.成本分配是影响定价的诸多因素之一。

(affect)
Cost allocation(分配) is one of the many factors(因素)that affect(影响)pricing (定价).
5.虽然这主要是承运人应当注意的事情,但托运人的看法也很重要。

(pay
attention to—注意)
The shipper’s(托运人) perspective(看法)about it is important(重要),though (虽然)it is chiefly (主要)something(事情)that the carriers(承运人)should (应该)pay attention to(注意)
6.除例外的情况,运输费率至少必须弥补变动成本。

(at least—至少)
Aside from exceptional(特殊) circumstances(情况),transport rates(运输费率)must at least(至少)cover variable costs(变动成本)
7.国际运输系统的用户面对越来越厚的文书上,不同的承运责任,不一样的海
关手续和外贸区的适用规则感到手足无措(be overwhelmed)
The user (用户)of the international transportation system(系统)may(可能)feel (感觉)overwhelmed by the increased (增加)documentation(文档,文书), by differences(差异)in carrier liability(责任), by various (不一样)customs (海关)procedures (手续)and the use of foreign trade zones(外贸区).
8.我们得把大宗货物分成小批量(divide—分成)
We have to divide(分成)large shipments(货物) into small ones
第四单元----物流战略
单词
Strategy--策略,战略inventory cost—库存成本storage cost—存储成本insurance—保险balance—方面play a role-- 发挥作用
on one hand ……on the other 一方面,另一方面be based on 根据
result in导致peg--固定、限制replace—取代、替换levy—征收deterioration—变坏、退化、堕落overstock—库存过剩tax—税收obsolescence—损耗、陈旧化formulation—用公式表示combined—组合的,结合的
maintenance—维护、保养average—通常的,平均的
英译汉
1.This does not mean(意味着) the more you have (有)in the form(形式)of inventory, the richer(富)you are.
这并不意味着你以库存的形式存放的货物越多,你就越富。

2. The interest(利息)accrues on the capital(资本) invested(投资)in the carrying inventory.
利息随着投资在存货上的本金的多少而增减。

3. In many countries , taxes(税) are levied(征收)on the average inventory level(水平)on a specific(特定)day of the year.
许多国家,按一年中某一特定日子的平均库存水平征收税款。

4. Obsolescence(损耗)means the deterioration(退化,老旧了)of product in storage and is not covered(覆盖,包含)by insurance(保险)
损耗表示仓库中的产品老坏了,这是不包含在保险范围内的。

5. The storage cost (储存成本)incurs(产生)in respect of product holding(保管). 储存成本产生于产品保管。

6.For the time being (存在)we are concerned(关心) only(仅)with the question(问题) of how much(多少)we have to pay(必须支付)for obsolescence cost (无形损耗费)
在这里我们仅关心我们必须支付多少无形损耗费的问题。

7.Not many people are driving (主动)pickups(皮卡)of that vintage and we
don’t keep stocks(库存)of any spark plugs(火花塞)for such(这样)old cars(汽车).
没有多少人开那些年出的皮卡了,我们没有这种老爷车的火花塞。

8.I’m sure(肯定)they will (他们将)transport it by air and you can get it on the
same day(当天).
我肯定他们将空运,当天就能收到。

9.This means the more you have in the form(形式)of inventory ,the more you
have to pay(付出)to keep the inventory(保持库存).
这意味着以库存形式储存的越多,你为了保持库存所付出的就越多。

10.The logic(逻辑)behind(背后)it is that the cash (现金)to replace(代
替)capital(本金)invested(投资)in inventory can be purchased(购买)in the money market(货币市场).
其暗含的逻辑是代替投资在库存上的本金的现金可在货币市场买到。

英译英
1.库存被认为是增值的一个手段。

(view…as—被视为)
Inventory is viewed as(被视为) playing a role in the value-added (增值)process.
2.库存过量不仅增加仓储方面的费用,也增加其它方面费用。

(overstock-库存
过剩,aspect-方面)
Overstock(过剩) of the inventory will incur expenses not only(仅)in warehousing (仓储),but also in many aspects(方面).
3.一方面本金随着批量大小而改变;另一方面,利息随着投资在运输存货上的
本金的多少而增减。

(on one hand….;on the other …. 一方面,另一方面)
On one hand ,capital(本金)cost increase(增加)with the lot size(批量).on the other hand, the interest(利息)accrues on the capital invested(投资)in the carrying inventory(运输库存).
4.在对库存做计划方面,我们需要考虑三个基本问题(be concerned with –考虑)
In inventory planning(计划) , we should be able to answer three basic(基本)questions(问题).
5.保险费一般根据预计风险次数直接征收。

(be basde on –根据)
Insurance cost (保险费)is a direct(直接)levy(征收)normally(通常,一般)based on estimated(预计)risk(风险)or exposure over time
第五单元-----包装
重点单词
Packaging—包装facilitate—使容易,帮助,促进verification—证实,核实
specification—规格,规格说明frequency—频率identification—识别,验明
checkpoint—检查点potentially—潜在地,有潜力地franchise—特许,特权
trash—垃圾disposal--处理,处置repellent—使人反感的,可憎的
Uiversal Product Code (UPC) 通用商品代码Radio Frequency Identification 无线电频率识别系统Transportation Rate 运费费率
英译汉
1.The packaging is strong(坚固)enough (足以)to stand (经受)rough(粗暴)
handling(装卸,搬运).
这种包装很坚固足以经受粗暴的装卸。

2.Owing(由于)to improper(不当)packaging, the goods are terribly(严重)
damaged(破损).
由于不当包装,货物严重破损。

3.We hope(希望)the packaging will be of a brighter(鲜艳,明亮)color(颜
色).
我们希望包装的颜色再鲜艳一点儿。

4.We have especially(特别)reinforced (加固)our packaging in order to minimize
(最小化)the extent(程度,范围)of any possible(可能)damage(破损)to the goods .
为使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小,我们已对包装进行了特别加固。

5.You shall (将)be held(保持)liable(负责)for any loss(损失)resulting
(导致)from improper(不当)packaging.
因包装不当而造成的损失应由你方负责。

汉译英
1.你们能否改进一下包装。

Could you improve(改进) the packaging.
2.你一定发现我们产品的包装美观讲究。

You will surely(一定) find our products packaging beautiful and well-done.
3.一种商品不但要质量好,而且包装要有吸引力。

A producty(产品)should be not only(不仅)fine in quality(质量好) but also attractive(吸引力)in packaging.
4.我很想听听你们就包装问题发表的意见。

I’d like to hear what you say(发表意见)concerning(就)the matter(问题) of packaging.
5.包装的关键在于防水。

The crux(关键) of packaging lies in protecting the goods from water.
6.我们容器都是可回收利用的。

Our(我们)containers(容器)are recyclable(可回收利用的)
第六单元----采购
重点单词
efficiency—能力,效力,效能account—帐目,帐单
approximately—大约,大概considerably—非常,相当地
identify—识别elevation—提高,提升authority—权威,权力assume—假设,假定capacity—能力
术语
Payment Term:付款条件,支付条件D/A Documents against Acceptance:承兑交单
Letter of Credit:信用证Legal Department:法律室
Purchasing manager:采购经理buy raw materials:购买原材料
outside suppliers:外部供应商supply chain management:供应链管理cost structure:成本结构purchased goods and services:购买的货物和服务strategic role:战略性作用manufacturing process:生产过程negotiating skills:谈判技巧production equipment:生产设备
cost advantages:成本优势component parts:组成部件
meet quality standards:符合质量标准take necessary steps:采取必要的步骤
finished goods(products):成品Documents against payment:付款交单
英译汉
1.However, the emergence(出现) of the supply chain management(供应链管理)
concept(概念)has enlightened (启发)many managers (经理)about the strategic role (战略作用)played by purchasing(采购).。

然而,供应链管理概念的出现使许多管理人员从采购的战略性作用中受到启发
2.Purchased goods and services(够买产品和服务)are one of the largest (最
大)elements(部分) of costs (成本)for many firms(公司).
许多公司购买的货品和服务是成本的最大几个部分之一。

3.Stockouts(缺货) of raw materials(原材料)or component parts(零部件)can
shut down(关闭)a production plant(生产厂家).
原材料和零部件缺货会导致一个生产厂家关门待产。

4.Without(没有,缺乏) effective(效率)purchasing practices(采购行为),
operations(操作,运作)in a firm may be disrupted(中断), customer service levels(客户服务水平)may fall(可能会下降), and long-term (长期,长时间)customer relationship (关系)may be damaged(中断,受损).
缺乏效率的采购,公司的运作会陷入混乱,客户服务水平可能会下降,长期的客户关系也会受损。

5.Excessive(过多的)inventory will ultimately(最终)result(导致)in higher
than necessary(必要的)total(总)logistics cost.
过多的存货最终导致物流总成本超支。

第七单元----信息
重点单词
Downstream—下游的upstream—上游的margin—利润,空余,富余
术语
TEU—标箱FCL—整箱装LCL—并箱装cargo survey—商检Customs House—海关Customs clearance—报关/结关
Airway bill—航空运单Letter Credit—信用证
英译汉
rmation technology (IT) (信息技术)consists(由) of the hardware(硬件)and software(软件)used throughout(用于整个)a supply chain(供应链)to gather (收集)and analyze(分析)information(信息).
信息技术包含了在整个供应链中收集和分析信息的软件和硬件设备。

2.__By the way(顺便问一下), what does it mean by n/a?(这里的n/a是什么意思)
__It means “Not available” or “Not acceptable” if you like.
顺便问一下,这里的n/a是什么意思?
就是“无法获得”和“无法接受”的意思,这随便你的意愿。

3.Supply chain information systems(供应链信息系统)(SCIS) are the thread(线条)that links(连接)logistics activities(活动) into an integrated process(综合过程).
供应链信息系统是将物流活连接成一个综合过程的线条。

4. The major(主要) objective(目标) for logistics organization(组织) is to achieve (实
现)coordination(协调) among(之间) logistics activities(活动) for their planning(计划) and control(控制).
物流组织的主要目标就是在物流各个活动之间取得协调以便计划和控制.
5.Sometimes(有时候) the inventory manager(库存经理) increases(增加) his levels(水平) of inventory to meet the requirement(要求) of a less expensive(价格低廉) but slower(慢) means(方式) of transport(运输).
有时候,库存经理增加库存量以达到价格低廉但速度较慢的运输方式的要求.
rmation flow(流) was often(经常) overlooked(忽视) because(因为) it was not viewed as being critical by customers(客户).
信息流经常被忽视,因为客户认为信息流不是关键
7.The speed(速度) of information exchange(交流)/transfer(转换) was limited(有限,受制) to the speed paper(纸张) at that time.
当时,信息交换/转换的速度受制于纸张的速度.
汉译英
1.在我们公司信息至关重要(critical—重要).
In our company(公司) , information is of critical importance(至关重要).
2.我们公司有一个十分完善(perfect)的客户信息系统.(customer service
information system—客户服务信息系统)
Our company(公司) has a perfect(十分完善) c ustomer service information system(客户服务信息系统).
3.通过在集装箱上油漆条形码(barcodes)和在各集装箱码头(container terminal)
安装(installed)激光扫描仪(laser scanners),我们现在能够对集装箱(containers)进行实时(perform real time )的跟踪(tracking).
We can now(现在) perform real time(进行实时) tracking(跟踪) of containers(集装箱) with barcodes (条形码)painted(油漆) on them and laser scanners(激光扫描仪) installed (安装)in containers terminals
4.一个信息系统通常包括(consist of)硬件和软件.
An information system generally(通常) consist of hardware(硬件)and software (软件)
第八单元----供应链
重点单词
Inland—内陆,内地ore—矿,矿石vertically—垂直
integrated—完整,整体,综合dealer—商人,零售商,经销商outsource—外购,业务外包proactive—积极efficiency—效率,能力innovation—革新,改革,创新
Forwarding agency:货运代理公司cartons:纸箱electronic component:电子元件
英译汉
1.Supply chain is defineds(定义) as a network(网络)composed(组成)of
factories(工厂), suppliers(供应商),retailers(零售商),etc(等). that supply to each other(彼此,相互)raw material(原材料), components(零部件),products(产品) and service(服务).
供应链的定义是网络,它包含了工厂,供应商,零售商等,它们互相给对方提供,原材料,零部件,产品和服务。

2.While(虽然)logistics is not a new thing(事物), supply chain anagement is
comparatively(相对)a new idea(名词).
虽然物流不是一个新事物,供应链相对来说却是个新名词。

3.Supply chain management means(方法)the design(设计), planning(规
划,策划)and control(控制)of the information flow(流通), movements (移动)of goods and money with a view(视图)to strengthening (强化)competitiveness(竞争力).
供应链管理指为了增强竞争力而对信息流通,货物移动和货币流通进行设计,策划和控制。

4.The idea (概念)of supply chain management was first put forward(前) in the
1980s(20世纪80年代)on the basis(基础)of experiences(经验)and lessons (教训)from the past(过去)practice(实践)
供应链管理概念首次提出来是在20世纪80年代,是在过去实践活动的经验和教训的基础上提出来的。

5.To achieve(实现)this goal(目标), he set out to develop (发展)the world’s first(第一,首)complex(复杂)vertically(垂直)integrated(一体,整体)firm(公司).
为了实现这个目标,他开始着手发展世界上首家机构复杂垂直一体化的综合性公司。

6.As time passed(随着时间的推移), Ford discovered(发现)that specialized(专门)firms(公司)could perform()most (大部分)essential(必要)work as or better than his own (自己的)bureaucracy.
随着时间的推移,福特发现大部分专业公司在开展大部分的必要工作时做得和自己的企业一样好,或者更出色。

7.Ford’s purpose(目的)was to cut costs(成本)from the global(全球)supplier (供应)base(基地), while(同时)expanding(扩大)its(其)role(角色)
as (作为)a consumer organization(组织).
福特的目的是降低其在全球供应基地的成本,同时扩大其作为消费者组织的角色。

汉译英
1.当前的形势复杂,越来越需要专门的技术和人才。

The current(当前) situation(情况)is quite(相当)intricate(复杂), specializce(专门)technology(技术)and human resource(人材)are needed(需要).
2.提升企业的竞争力,就要不断吸收好的技术。

To raise(提升) the competitiveness(竞争力)of a company(企业), it is necessary(需要)to introduce(引进,吸收)advanced(好的,先进)technology (技术).
3.仓库门口有一辆卡车,你去那里看看在卸什么货
A truck is at the warehouse gate(门口). Go and find what will be discharged(卸货).
4.20世纪后期,福特汽车公司开始依赖专业物流公司提供物流服务。

In the later part of the 20th century(世纪), Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司)began(开始)to rely (依赖)on specialist logistics companies(专业物流公司)for logistics service.
第九单元----海上运输
重点单词
Maritime—海上的,海事letter of credit—信用证first mate—大副
bill of lading—提单as/so far as—到……那么远:远到,一直到
On the basis of—根据,按照,以……为基础,在……基础上
in due course—按部就班,到(一定的)时候
take sth into consideration---考虑到某事:(尤指)体谅
stuff--(用某物)塞满某物exchange—交换,互换,调换,更换
术语
Liner:班轮bulk carrier:散货船booking Note:订舱单,托运单
port dues:港口使用费Customs House:海关
Container terminal:集装箱码头container yard:集装箱堆场
stowage plan:积载图First Mate:大副Bill of lading:提单
英译汉
1.Maritime(海上)shipping(运输)is a key(重要) link(环节)in international
(国际)logistics.
海上运输是国际物流的一个重要环节。

2. A great quantity(大量)of cargo(货物) is shipped(运输)by bulk carriers
(散装船), which can be chartered(包车) on the tramp market(不定期市
场)on a time basis or on voyage basis.
大量的货物是通过散货船运输的,可以用期租或程租的方式在不定期市场上租船。

3. A lot of cargo is shipped by huge containerships(集装箱船)running on
fixed(固定)lines(航线)around (围绕)the world.
许多货物通过环绕全球固定航线航行的大型集装箱船来运输的。

4.As far as outbound(出口到国外)flow of products(产品)from
manufacturers(厂商)is concerned, the container ships(集装箱船)are
most frequently(频率)used(使用).
就厂商出口到国外的产品而言,集装箱船是使用频率最高的。

5.I’d like to book (预订)three seat s(座位)for dinner(晚餐).
我想为晚餐预订三个座位。

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