留心儿童乘车六大意外伤害

留心儿童乘车六大意外伤害现在，很多家长以为，孩子乘坐私家车出行应该算是很安全的。

而专家指出，由于儿童处于生长发育期，生理机能尚未完善，一旦乘车途中发生意外，大多数孩子不具备应变能力，很容易导致意外伤害的发生。

周末或节假日来临，许多家长会驾车带孩子购物、出游、参加活动等，由于儿童年龄尚小，缺乏安全意识，乘车难免出现意外情况，家长在应对时不要慌张，应尽量保护好儿童的乘车安全。

意外一：紧急刹车惯性伤害当遇有急刹车时，儿童颈部极易受到过大的惯性冲力而造成伤害。

儿童与成人相比，头部的比例大，致使颈部受力更大；尤其婴幼儿的骨骼更是十分脆弱，其颈部更易受到致命性伤害。

家长对策：自驾车时，为孩子准备儿童专用的安全座椅或安全坐垫，可以有效预防急刹车的危害。

意外二：误吸零食窒息伤害孩子乘车时间过长需进食时，不要为其提供颗粒状食物。

当车子行经不平的路段或紧急制动时，儿童食用果冻、糖果、小饼干等零食，可能误吸入气道，引发气道梗阻窒息而危及生命。

家长对策：可采取将孩子抱着倒置过来压肚子的急救法，通过冲击顶压，增高孩子的腹内压和胸内压，将吸入气道的食物挤出来。

如果仍不能缓解，家长要赶紧将孩子送到附近的医院。

意外三：肢体外移刮碰伤害孩子自制力和控制力较差，当车窗开启时，不自觉将肢体伸出车外，易被路边树木、栅栏刮碰，更为危险的是，遭遇同向急驰而来的后方超车刮碰。

家长对策：有儿童乘车时，不要随意开启车窗锁，或尽量不要让孩子坐在靠窗位置。

意外四：关启门窗夹击伤害车门开启时，如果推不到定位，微微回弹的力很容易夹伤孩子的手指。

电动窗的简易操作，更可能导致玻璃窗夹伤手指甚至头颈部。

家长对策：有儿童乘车的情况时，注意不要让孩子来开门窗。

有这类需要时，尽量由家长代劳。

意外五：空调废气中毒伤害夏季长时间开启空调，会导致车内外空气不能对流，尤其是在汽车停止时，继续运转空调可使发动机排出的一氧化碳聚集于车内；因儿童神经系统发育不健全，故在车内休息、睡眠时，极易发生一氧化碳中毒。

家长对策：长时间行车途中，如果发现孩子有精神不振、恶心、呕吐等症状，家长也要首先考虑到一氧化碳中毒的可能性，同时，立即开窗通风。

意外六：车门误开致命伤害儿童天性活泼好动，自我保护意识差，尤其在急速行驶过程中，如果孩子误开了车门，会将儿童抛出车外。

家长对策：自驾车时，孩子坐后排椅要有家人看护，避免意外发生。

Attention child six accidentNow, many parents thought, children take private cars should be considered very safe. But experts point out that, because the child is in a period of growth and development, physiological function has not been perfect, once while riding in a vehicle accident, most children do not have the ability, is very easy to cause the accident occurred.Weekends or holidays, many parents will drive the child shopping, travel, participating in activities, as children age is still small, lack of safety awareness, riding is the emergence of unexpected circumstances, parents in coping with don't panic, should try to protect the children the safety car.A: the emergency brake inertia damage accidentWhen there is a sudden stop, neck of children susceptible to large inertia impact damage. Children compared with the adult, headproportion big, cause neck more stress; especially infant bone is more fragile, the neck is more susceptible to fatal injury.The guardian: Countermeasures self-driving, to prepare for the children and for children safety seat or seat cushion, can effectively prevent the harm of brakes.Two: accidental aspiration of food suffocation and injuriesChildren riding too long to eat, do not provide the granular food. When the car by broken sections or emergency braking, the children eat jelly, candy, cookies and other snacks, may mistakenly inhalation on airway, airway obstruction caused by asphyxia and endanger life.Parents can take countermeasures: the child with inverted pressure stomach first aid method, through the impact pressure on the top of children, increased intra-abdominal pressure and intrathoracic pressure, the inhalation airway food extrusion. If still cannot alleviate, the parents to send their children to the hospital nearby.Accident three: limb moving outside collision damageChildren self-control and control force is poor, when the window is opened, not consciously limb extends out of the vehicle, is easy to be scraped, roadside tree fence, it is even more dangerous, met the same to the oncoming rear overtaking collision.The guardian: a countermeasure child restraint when, do not open the window lock, or try not to let the children sit by the window.Four: opening and closing of doors and windows from accidental injuryWhen a door is opened, if the pusher does to positioning, slightly rebound force is easy to hurt the child's fingers. Electric window easy operation, more likely to lead to the glass window clamping fingers or head and neck.The guardian has a child restraint countermeasures: situation, careful not to let children to open the doors and windows. This kind of need, as far as possible by the parents.Five: air conditioning exhaust gas poisoning accident injurySummer long time open air conditioning, will cause the air inside and outside of the car can not convection, especially in the car stop, continue to runair-conditioning can make the engine exhaust carbon monoxide gathered inthe car; because the children of nervous system development is not perfect, so the car rest, sleep, easy generation of carbon monoxide poisoning.Parents countermeasures: long time journey, if discover the child has dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, parents should first take into account the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning, at the same time, the immediate window ventilation.Unexpected error: fatal injury six door openChildren are naturally lively, self-protection awareness of the poor, especially in fast running process, if the child opened the door, the children out of the car. The guardian: Countermeasures self-driving, children sit chair should have after the family care, to avoid accidents.。