Therebe与it句型
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1 There There be"be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结
构通常为:There :There be be be + + + sb./sth. sb./sth. sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.+ somewhere/doing sth.但作为英语教师,仅仅知道这点用法还远远
不够,"There be"还有更多较为特殊的用法。
下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。
还有更多较为特殊的用法。
下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。
我们都知道我们都知道 "There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句:
1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.
在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。
你可以在那里买水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There 与 be 之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will 等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看请看:
1. There will be another bridge across the Y ellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。
黄河上将有另一座桥。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
这些变化中一定有规律。
这些变化中一定有规律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。
但总的来说是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。
应该采取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重课外阅读者,相信也经常可以见到相信也经常可以见到 "There "There to
to to be" be" 和 "There "There being"being"结构。
结构。
例如:
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。
公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi.
因为没有公共汽车,我们只好乘出租车。
我们只好乘出租车。
接下来,我们一起探讨我们一起探讨 "There to be"
和"There being"的用法及意义: I. "There to be"的用法及意义:
A. A. "There "There "There to to to be" be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。
例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
2
你想在你家附近有家医院吗你想在你家附近有家医院吗
(事实上,目前还没有医院。
划线部分作动词like 的宾语)
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。
(对将来的一种希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."
中。
例如: 1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
不可能再有机会。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
不会有营业的商店了。
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意义的用法及意义:
A. A. "There "There "There being"being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There "There to to to be"be"不同的是:"There :"There to to to be"be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。
请看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
3. Y ou were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。
那你就错了。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。
如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
我们就各自回家了。
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
学生们开始自由交谈。
总之,掌握"There "There be"be"的用法及意义对我们教师来说极为重要,同时,我们也要关注我们也要关注 "There "There to
to to be" be" 和 "There being"。
知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英语炉火纯青!
There be 句型难点解析及练习句型难点解析及练习
3
一、
There There be be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
例如:和过去完成时。
例如:
1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。
门口有人找你。
2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。
今晚有个约会。
3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗?近日有杰克的来信吗?
------No, there hasn’t. No, there hasn’t. 不,没有。
不,没有。
4. There There had had had been been been many many many such such such accidents accidents accidents before before before you came. you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。
故。
二、 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词,如:be about to (就要), be certain to (一定
会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。
例如:等。
例如:
1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。
以前在这个街口有家杂货店。
2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.
= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.
发动机一定是出了毛病。
发动机一定是出了毛病。
3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。
似乎有一起严重的事故。
三、 There be 句型中的替换词有:come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow
(跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。
这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。
例如:等。
这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。
例如:
1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。
突然一片寂静。
2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
趣发生了突然的变化。
4. Ther There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. e stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
四、
There There be be 句型中,谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。
如果有两个或更多的主语,则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。
例如:主语,则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。
例如:
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房子里有一张桌子,四把椅子和一张小床。
房子里有一张桌子,四把椅子和一张小床。
五、
There There be be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式,在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状
4 语等。
例如:语等。
例如:
1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.
公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。
(There being a bus 用作主语)用作主语)
2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。
(There to be 作宾语)
3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。
(There being 在句子中作介词of 的宾语。
需注意的是,结构若出现在介词for 的后面则要用动词不定式;若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词)要用动词不定式;若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词)
4. There There being being being no no no bus, bus, bus, we we we had had had to to to walk walk walk home. home. 因为没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。
因为没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。
(“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语)构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语)
六、 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。
例如:。
例如:
1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
历史车轮不可阻挡。
2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么,很难断言。
他接下去要做什么,很难断言。
3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话,叫人根本无法忍受。
如此粗话,叫人根本无法忍受。
专项练习:专项练习:
1. In the eastern part of New Jersey __________, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
A. lies the city of Elizabeth
B. the city of Elizabeth
C. around the city of Elizabeth C. around the city of Elizabeth
D. there lie the city of Elizabeth D. there lie the city of Elizabeth
2. It It isn’t cold isn’t cold enough enough for there for there _________ _________ a frost a frost tonight, so I c an can can leave leave leave Jim’s car Jim’s car out out quite quite safely.
A. would be A. would be
B. being B. being B. being
C. was C. was
D. to be
3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. be
B. being B. being
C. have been C. have been
D. to be 4. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. being
5. If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it
B. so
C. there
D. that
6. He said it was impossible for _________ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rly on that.
A. there being
B. there would be
C. there to be D . there was
D. there was
5
7. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
8. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, __________.
A. there is no stopping of him
B. he is not to stop
C. there is no stopping him D . it is no stopping him
D. it is no stopping him 9. The chairman insisted that there be a meeting ___________ within the shortest possible time.
A. to hold
B. to be held
C. to have been held
D. to be holding
10. W here _________ dirt, there are flies.
Where _________ dirt, there are flies. A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there
11. Around the world _________ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.
A. yet
B. they
C. there
D. has there
12. _________ no air, there would be no life on the earth.
_________ no air, there would be no life on the earth. A. There was B. There were C. Was there D. Were there
13. ________, she went back to her room.
________, she went back to her room. A. There was no cause for alarm B. Without having cause for alarm
C. Being no cause for alarm
D. There being no cause for alarm
14. ________ to the railway station, we missed the train.
________ to the railway station, we missed the train. A. There is no bus B. No bus goes
C. There not being any bus D . Not any bus
D. Not any bus 15. H e said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we He said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we
arrive.” A. It is … There is B. There is … It is
C. It is … It is
D. There is … There is
16. T here has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?
There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________? A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it
17. W e left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.
We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying. A. were B. being B. being C. to be C. to be D. having
18. T here is no point _________ with him, since he has already made up his mind.
There is no point _________ with him, since he has already made up his mind. A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing
19. T here was There was a a real real real possibility possibility possibility that these that these animals animals could could could be be be frightened, frightened, frightened, ________ ________ ________ a sudden a sudden loud noise.
6
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was C. there was
D. there having been D. there having been
20. T he house improvements have taken _________ little there is of my spare time.
The house improvements have taken _________ little there is of my spare time. A. how B. what B. what C. that C. that D. some
1---5 A D D D C
6—10 C A C B C
C B C 11-15 C D D C A
16-20 C B C B B
it 的用法和there be 句型的用法句型的用法
重、难点:重、难点:
(一)It 的用法小结的用法小结
1. It 作主语的句子作主语的句子
(1)It 指前面已经提到过的人或事物(有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物)时,It 是真正的主语。
正的主语。
如:如:
What’s this ? —— It’s a horse . 这是什么?这是什么?——这是一匹马。
这是一匹马。
Who is it ? —— It’s me . 谁?——是我。
是我。
It’s the wind shaking the window . 是风刮得窗户响。
是风刮得窗户响。
(2)It 指时间、季节指时间、季节
如:如:
What time is it ? —— It’s nine . 几点了?——九点了。
九点了。
It’s time for the meeting . Let’s go . 开会的时间到了,我们走吧!开会的时间到了,我们走吧!
What day is today ? —— It’s Saturday . 今天星期几?——今天星期六。
今天星期六。
What is the date today ? —— It’s Oct.(the )1st . 今天是几号?——今天是十月一号。
今天是十月一号。
What season is it ? ———— It is summer . It is summer . 现在是什么季节?——是夏季。
是夏季。
(3)It 指气候。
指气候。
Is it cold in this room ? —— No , it isn’t . 屋里冷吗?——不冷。
不冷。
What’s the weather like today ? —— It’s fine . 今天天气怎么样?——是晴天。
是晴天。
It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city .
这个城市夏天经常下雨,冬天经常下雪。
这个城市夏天经常下雨,冬天经常下雪。
(4)It 指距离、情况等。
指距离、情况等。
如:如:
7 It is five kilometres from my home to the school .
从我家到学校有从我家到学校有 5公里。
公里。
It is very near from this factory to that one .
从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。
从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。
It is a long way to the sea .(这)离海很远。
(这)离海很远。
Is it well with you ? 你身体好吗?你身体好吗?
2. It 作形式主语作形式主语
动词不定式、动名词短语或从句在句中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多时,可用it 作为形式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
(1)It +谓语+动词不定式。
It 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。
作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。
如:如:
It is difficult to climb a mountain . 爬山是很艰难的。
爬山是很艰难的。
It is a good habit to do morning exercises . 做早操是个好习惯。
做早操是个好习惯。
It is important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language .
在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。
在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。
It is right to do so . 这样做是对的。
这样做是对的。
(2)It+谓语+动名词短语。
It 作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。
作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。
如:如:
It is no use learning without thinking . 学而不思则罔。
学而不思则罔。
It’s useless arguing with a silly boy . 和笨孩子争论是没有用的。
和笨孩子争论是没有用的。
(3)It+谓语+名词性从句。
It 作形式主语,以that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。
引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。
如:如:
It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good fil m .
你没看这么好的电影,真可惜。
你没看这么好的电影,真可惜。
It is certain that we shall succeed . 我们一定会成功。
我们一定会成功。
It is strange that nobody knows where he lives .
真奇怪,谁也不知道他住在哪里。
真奇怪,谁也不知道他住在哪里。
It is said that the plane will take off at ten tomorrow morning .
据说飞机明天上午十点起飞。
据说飞机明天上午十点起飞。
综合练习(一)综合练习(一)
1. Look ! There some apples in that tree .
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. —What’s on the plate ?
— There some bread on it .
A. is B. are C. has
D. have
3. Lucy and Lily going to the Great Wall tomorrow .
A. are B. is C. am D. be
4. Three fourths of the homework
today .
C. have finished
D. have been finished
B. has been finished
A. has finished
girls .
5. A large number of the students in our class
A. are B. was C. is D. be
fifty .
6. The number of in our class
C. the students , is
D. students , are
A. student , is
B. the students , are
ou can choose one .
7. Either of the two books for you . Y
A. are B. were C. is D. was
by 50 percent over the last twenty years .
8. The population of our country
D. have rose
C. have been increased
A. has increased
B. were risen
9. Maths my favourite subject .
A. be B. is C. am D. are
10. Here a new pair of shoes for you .
D. has
A. is B. are C. have
here for years .
11. The Chengs here for years .
D. lives
A. is living B. have lived
C. has lived
good at painting . Both of us
good painters .
12. Not only my brother buy also I
D. are , is
C. is , is
B. am , are
A. are , are
13. — Two months quite a long time .
—Y es , I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
to realize the danger of smoking .
14. Every man , woman and child in this club
D. must
A. come B. comes C. have begun
there when the meeting began .
15. Everyone except David and Sam
A. is B. was C. are D. were
8
9 16. — Are the twins on the football team ?
— No , neither of them on the team .
A. is B. are C. were D. be
17. — I have no letters from Peter .
— Oh , well , no news good news now .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. One and a half apples on the table .
A. is leaving B. is left C. are left D. left
19. When and where to build the new factory yet .
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
20. Doing eye exercises good for your health .
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
21. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket . Y ou can take any of them .
A. are B. is C. has D. have
22. Each of the boys an apple .
A. have B. has C. to have D. to has
23. — Are there any fish in the lake now ?
— No . any water in it in winter .
A. There isn’t B. There aren’t C. It isn’t D. They aren’t
24. Joan with her uncle going to visit the Summer Palace next month .
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
综合练习(二)综合练习(二)
1. The story is interesting . That means it is interesting story .
A. an , the B. the , an C. / an D. / , a
2. I found the cat was in room .
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. L ily and Lucy’s
3. 3. of the teachers in the school is 300 , of the teachers in the school is 300 ,
of them are women teachers . A. The number , first fourth B. The number , one fourth
C. A number , one second
D. A number , three quarters
4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic . So it will take us time to go to Pudong
International Airport .
B. fewer
C. a little
D. less
A. a few
city .
5. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is
D. quite a beautiful
C. such beautiful a
A. so a beautiful
B. very a beautiful
6. —It’s a nice car . have you been in it ?
— Just to Shanghai .
D. How far
C. How soon
B. How long
A. How much
?
7. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go
A. through B. across C. on D. in
8. —I’m going to the supermarket .
you are there , mum ?
— Will you get me some chocolates
A. since B. because C. if D. while
9. — Must I leave right now ?
— No , you .
D. needn’t
C. mustn’t
A. may not
B. can’t
10. — There is a ticket on the floor , is it yours ?
—Oh , yes , it’s mine .
— Let me for you .
D. pick it up
C. pick up it
A. to pick up it
B. to pick it up
in the street .
11. The teacher told the boys
D. don’t to play
C. don’t play
A. not play
B. not to play
ou can take it away .
12. I have finished this book . Y
B. read
C. reading
D. reads
A. to read
Christmas Day .
13. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25
D. will be
A. is B. was C. has been
the lights when you leave . 14. I have to go now . Please remember to
A. turn off
D. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn up
estion , ?
15. Don’t ask me such a strange qu
C. will you
D. don’t you
B. will not you
A. shall we
16. — Are the twins on the football team ?
on the team .
— No , neither of them
10
A. is B. are C. were D. be
17. Mr. King didn’t know yesterday evening .
B. when his son comes home
A. when does his son come home
D. when his son came home
C. when did his son come home
18. I didn’t know they could pass the exam or not .
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
19. — Who has a dictionary , children ?
.
— I have .
A. it B. this C. one D. so
he grew up as a child .
20. He returned to the small town
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
go and people on foot 21. In China , when the traffic lights are green , the traffic
cross the street .
A. can , can’t B. can’t , can C. can’t , must
C. can’t , must
D. needn’t , must
22. — What are you going to do next Sunday ?
— .
A. I’m sorry
C. I’ve no idea
D. That’s right
B. Here you are
too small . 23. I can’t find the right size . The shoes in the shop are
too big
C. both , and
D. not , or
B. either , or
A. neither , nor
of mine .
24. The colour of his socks is different from
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
综合练习(三)
综合练习(三)
London .
American girl went to
1. It was spring .
spring .
D. / , A , /
C. / , An , /
B. / , The , /
A. a , The , a
A. a , The , a
.
to Paris . It’s two thousand kilometers
2. It’s a long
A. street B. road C. way D. walk
?
3. Where are the students ? Are they in
D. 406 Room
C. the 406 Room
A. the Room 406
B. Room 406
in Shanghai .
4. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than
A. this B. it C. that D. one
5. — In our English study reading is more important than speaking , I think .
11
reading .
—I don’t agree . Speaking is
B. so important as
A. as important as
D. the same as
C. the most important
6. — Can you understand me ?
— Sorry , I can understand you .
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever
7. —Y ou’d better not go out now . It’s raining .
rain .
—It doesn’t matter . My new coat can keep
A. in B. of C. with D. off
you missed the school bus ? 8. How did you try to get to school on time
A. when B. if C. once D. that
go and ask Meimei . She
know the answer . ou go and ask Meimei . She
9. Y ou
D. can , may
C. need , can
B. must , may
A. must , can
10. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now .
the old man with his housework . — Y es , she is often seen
C. helps
D. helped
A. help B. to help
it .
11. My watch doesn’t work . I must have
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
12. She usually to work on foot but today she
by bike .
D. goes , going
C. is go , is going
A. go , going
B. goes , is going
your ticket ?
13. — Where you
— I it on the floor .
B. did , find , founded
A. have , found , founded
D. did , find , found
C. did , found , found
.
14. Y ou may go fishing if your work
D. have done
C. has done
A. is done
B. will be done
.
15. — James , these are your socks . Please
— OK , Mum .
C. put away them
D. put them away
B. put it away
A. put away it
?
16. Martin is good at fishing ,
t he D. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he
A. is he
B. does he
12
17. — How many students are there in your school ?
over two thousand .
— the students in our school
B. The number of , are
A. The number of , is
D. A number of , are
C. A number of , is
18. He asked me .
B. how many books I want to have
A. if she will come
D. what was wrong with me
C. they would help us do it
she has no time to play with her friends . 19. Ann has been so busy these days
A. when B. that C. because D. and
20. — Oh , there is someone in the room .
— must be my mother .
A. There B. She C. This D. It
some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday ? 21. Is this the very museum
A. one B. where C. that D. which
22. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a
.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
23. — Would you like some more ?
—
. I’m full .
C. No , I wouldn’t
D. No , thanks
B. I’d love to
A. Y es , please
24. — Have you moved into your new home ?
.
— Not yet , the rooms
C. were painted
D. are still being painted
B. are painting
A. were being painted
【试题答案】
【试题答案】
综合练习(一)
综合练习(一)
1. C
2. A
3. A
3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
18. C 19. A 20. B
20. B
14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A
17. A 18. C
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B
24. B
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B
综合练习(二)
综合练习(二)
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. D 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. C 16. A 17. D
17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
14. A 15. C
22. C 23. B 24. B
21. A 22. C
13
综合练习(三)
综合练习(三)
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. D 10. B
18. D 19. B 20. D
15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D
12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
11. A 12. B
23. D 24. D
21. C 22. A 23. D
【试题分析】
【试题分析】
综合练习(一)
综合练习(一)
1. 选C。
There be结构有就近原则,后面名词为复数,又由“Look !”知为现在时,故选C。
4. 选B。
带有分数的短语做主语,要根据后面的名词决定谓语的单、复数,此题homework 不可数,故用单数形式,且作业要被做,所以要用被动语态,因此B项正确。
项正确。
13. 选A。
一段时间或一段距离若视为一个整体,则看成单数,故选“is”。
综合练习(二)
综合练习(二)
2. 选D。
如果指两者共同拥有的一件东西则在后者加上所有格,前者不加,若指分别拥有的多种东西,则每个名词都要用所有格形式。
多种东西,则每个名词都要用所有格形式。
综合练习(三)
综合练习(三)
10. 选B。
在主动语态中加不带to的不定式宾补的动词,
在被动语态中要还原“to”。
因此用B,
的不定式宾补的动词,在被动语态中要还原
“to help”。
21. 选C。
此句为定语从句。
来引导宾语从句,因此
因此
只能由that来引导宾语从句,
等词修饰时,只能由
此句为定语从句。
当先行词被
当先行词被very等词修饰时,
选C。
14 。