[部编]goforit八上U第三课SectionAGF-c)3-公开课
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否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他？ I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
my parents, but n__o_th_i_n_g_ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ for
yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ I liked.
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅 音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped drop—dropped plan—planned
巧识闭音节： 音节中的元音为 / eɪ /，/ iː /，/ aɪ /，/ əʊ /，/ u: / 之外 的音。例：seem / siːm / 开音节 pig / pɪg / 闭音节
2. Would you like _s_o_m__e_ milk? 3. Will you give me __so_m__e_ paper?
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
/ No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中 则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到 对方肯定的答复。
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
1.There are _s_o_m__e_ tables in the room, but there aren’t _a_n_y____ chairs.
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
(食物怎么样呢？）
_
（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everyone was excellent.
_______________________________ ______________________________
( 每个人都玩得高兴吗？）
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Learning goals
words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
When do you visit the Great Wall? →When did you visit the Great Wall?
Past 过去
Now 现在
went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the room
No. __N_o_o_n_e____ （没有人）was here. _E__ve_r_y_o_n_e___ （每一个人） was on
（你和某人一起出去的吗？）
vacation.
Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought __s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g___ （某物）
_
（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）
一般过去时
构成 一般过去时 用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago
go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room
Indefinite Pronouns
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词 的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
nothing 无物
somebody 某人 all 全体；全部
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
朗读 Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。
Where did you go on vacation? ————————————————— I went to New York City. （你去哪度假了？）
Did you go out with anyone? _______________________________
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you go with _a_n__y_o_n_e_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought s_o_m__e_th__in_g_ for
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一 个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。 例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?
someone 某人 both 两个(都)
something 某事; none 没人或物
某物
（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个 （些）
another 另外一 个；又一个
much 很多 many 很多
neither 没人或物
（指两个当中）
anybody 任何 either 任何一个
人
（指两个当中）
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i， 再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied carry—carried
(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
句子构成:
系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was
are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他？ I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
Did he play soccer yesterday?
3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. note—noted like—liked dance—danced name—named
_______________________________ for my father.
(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good.
_______________________________ ______________________________
件事物；一切
注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰 不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用 于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some.
/ No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water.
there, so _ev_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g was really nothing
interesting.
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Linda: Did you do _a_n_y_th__in_g_ fun on
your vacation, Alice?
anyone
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. something
Linda: How did you like it?
anything
Alice: Well, it was my first time everything
sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？ — I went to New York City.
2. — Did you go out with anyone？ — Did you buy anything special?
3. — How was the food？How was your vacation?
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
am
Baidu Nhomakorabea
is
was are were
2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称 和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday?
anyone 任何人 each 每个
few 很少
a few 一些； 几个
anything 任何 事物
no 无 nobody 无人
every 每个 everybody 每人； 大家；人人
everyone 每人
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人 或物)
no one 无人 everything 每一
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
my parents, but n__o_th_i_n_g_ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ for
yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ I liked.
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅 音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped drop—dropped plan—planned
巧识闭音节： 音节中的元音为 / eɪ /，/ iː /，/ aɪ /，/ əʊ /，/ u: / 之外 的音。例：seem / siːm / 开音节 pig / pɪg / 闭音节
2. Would you like _s_o_m__e_ milk? 3. Will you give me __so_m__e_ paper?
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
/ No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中 则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到 对方肯定的答复。
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
1.There are _s_o_m__e_ tables in the room, but there aren’t _a_n_y____ chairs.
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
(食物怎么样呢？）
_
（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everyone was excellent.
_______________________________ ______________________________
( 每个人都玩得高兴吗？）
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Learning goals
words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
When do you visit the Great Wall? →When did you visit the Great Wall?
Past 过去
Now 现在
went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the room
No. __N_o_o_n_e____ （没有人）was here. _E__ve_r_y_o_n_e___ （每一个人） was on
（你和某人一起出去的吗？）
vacation.
Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought __s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g___ （某物）
_
（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）
一般过去时
构成 一般过去时 用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago
go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room
Indefinite Pronouns
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词 的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
nothing 无物
somebody 某人 all 全体；全部
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
朗读 Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。
Where did you go on vacation? ————————————————— I went to New York City. （你去哪度假了？）
Did you go out with anyone? _______________________________
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you go with _a_n__y_o_n_e_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought s_o_m__e_th__in_g_ for
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一 个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。 例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?
someone 某人 both 两个(都)
something 某事; none 没人或物
某物
（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个 （些）
another 另外一 个；又一个
much 很多 many 很多
neither 没人或物
（指两个当中）
anybody 任何 either 任何一个
人
（指两个当中）
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i， 再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied carry—carried
(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
句子构成:
系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was
are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他？ I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
Did he play soccer yesterday?
3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. note—noted like—liked dance—danced name—named
_______________________________ for my father.
(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good.
_______________________________ ______________________________
件事物；一切
注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰 不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用 于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some.
/ No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water.
there, so _ev_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g was really nothing
interesting.
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
【名师示范课】部编版版goforit八上 U第三 课Secti on A GF-c)3-公开课课件（推荐）
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Linda: Did you do _a_n_y_th__in_g_ fun on
your vacation, Alice?
anyone
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. something
Linda: How did you like it?
anything
Alice: Well, it was my first time everything
sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？ — I went to New York City.
2. — Did you go out with anyone？ — Did you buy anything special?
3. — How was the food？How was your vacation?
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
am
Baidu Nhomakorabea
is
was are were
2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称 和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday?
anyone 任何人 each 每个
few 很少
a few 一些； 几个
anything 任何 事物
no 无 nobody 无人
every 每个 everybody 每人； 大家；人人
everyone 每人
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人 或物)
no one 无人 everything 每一