外研版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off单元要点精析

外研版八下Module 8 Time off 要点精析
一、短语积累
1. listen to 听...
2. walk along 沿着......走
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
4. climb up the hill爬上山
5. be famous for 因...而著名
6. take up 占用；占去
7. point out 指出
8. at the top of the hill 在山顶9. so...that... 如此...以至于...
10. time off 放假期间11. look like 看起来像
12. wake sb up 叫醒某人
13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴
14. promise to do sth. 允诺做…
15. make some noise 制造一些噪音
16. It’s a pity that…很遗憾。

17. find out 查出
18. not...any more 不再... 19. learn how to do…学会如何做. . .
20. fall asleep 入睡
21.on Thursday evening在周四晚上22.on a clear day 在一个明朗的日子
23.be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎
二、句型精背
1. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
这里很安静，我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌！
2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。

3. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。

4. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们别再浪费时间了。

5. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forest.
从山顶望去，我们可以看到湖泊和森林。

6. This park is famous for its lake. 这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。

7. I promised to write to you. 我保证会给你写信。

8. Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。

9. We came out without making any noise. 我们出来了，没有制造任何噪音。

三、语法精讲：That引导的宾语从句
1、教材典句
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre .
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake .
We thought somebody was moving about.
But Lingling ‘s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here .
2、语法精讲
放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”
宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether /if 引导的宾语从句。

1)宾语从句的引导词that
主句的谓语动词是think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。

That没有任何意义，只具有语法功能。

I hope (that)you will come to my birthday party .
I believe (that)we shall become good friends .
2)从句要用陈述句语序
Do you think? The radio is too noisy. =
Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你认为收首机太吵吗？
3）拓展：引导词that 用于下列情况时不可省略。

（1）当宾语从句的主语是that 时。

He says that that is a useful book .
（2）当从句前有插入语时。

It says ,on the card ,that it is made in China .
（3）当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。

I am afraid that if you’ve lost it ,you must pay for it .
（4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可以省略处，其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。

He said (that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
3、将下列两个句子改为复合句。

1) Her mother is ill.She said.
_____________________________________________
2)He plans to plant a tree here.I heard.
_____________________________________________
3)I can meet you here again.I’m glad.
_____________________________________________
4) He isn’t wrong.I think.
_____________________________________________
四、知识点精讲
1.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。

hardly是表示否定意义的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”。

hardly并不是hard的副词形式，hard本身就可以用作副词，作副词时意为“努力地”。

I could hardly hear the speaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音。

They study English very hard. 他们学习英语很刻苦。

翻译：这个问题太难了，我算不出来。

The problem is too hard, I can't work it out.
2. I didn’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，其常用搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。

例如：
Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。

They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。

翻译：她父母允许她出去玩。

Her parents allow her to go out.
3. I promise to write…
promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”。

常用下列结构：
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth.＝promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
promise＋that从句。

He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我。

I can't give you the book, I've promised it to Suan.
翻译：I promise to study hard. 我承诺认真学习。

He promised me that he would be here at six.
他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我。

4.Let’s not waste any more time.我们再也不要浪费时间。

本句中waste是动词，意为“浪费；滥用”，waste也可用作名词，意为“浪费；滥用”，常构成a waste of。

It’s a waste of time. 这就是浪费时间。

Playing computer games is a waste of time.
Let's not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。

翻译：I shouldn’t waste my time in complaining and worrying.
我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。

5. It woke everybody up. 它叫醒了大家。

wake 动词，意为“醒, 唤醒”, 其中up是副词，代词作宾语置于wake和up之间；而名词作宾语，既可以置于wake和up之间，也可以置于up之后。

The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。

翻译：不要把你父亲吵醒。

他太累了。

Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired.
6. at the top of
at the top of 意为“在……的顶端”。

例如：
Children are planting trees at the top of hill. 孩子们在山顶上植树。

翻译：Don’t shout at the top of your voice.
不要高声叫喊。

7. point out
point out意为“指出”，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词之前。

When the teacher points out our mistakes,we should correct them in time.
翻译：There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out?
这个句子有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？
【拓展】point作不及物动词，意为“指；指向”，常与介词at，to，towards等连用，表示“指向某位置或方向”。

She pointed at me, laughing. 她指着我笑。

8. Welcome to Beihai Park.
welcome 作动词时，意为“欢迎”，后可直接跟表示人的名词，接地点时要加介词to。

Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来！
翻译：Welcome home! 欢迎回家！
9. I’m so hungry and thirsty.我又饿又渴。

thirsty是形容词，意为“渴的”。

be thirsty for渴望。

Please give me a glass of water. I’m thirsty.
翻译：这些孩子渴望知识。

The children are thirsty for knowledge.
10. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly.
be careful 意为“小心”。

You should be careful; the ground is wet. 你应该小心，地面很湿。

【拓展】be careful 的其他用法：
（1）be careful 表“当心”时可以单独使用，目的是为了引起他人的注意。

例如：Be careful! It’s dangerous outside. 当心，外边危险。

（2）be careful of / about sth. 意为“小心某物”。

例如：
We must be careful of the snakes. 我们必须小心蛇。

（3）be careful to do sth. 意为“小心地做某事”。

例如：
He was careful to keep out of sight. 他小心地避开别人的视线。

五、习题精练
1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. —How far is it from here to the factory?
—It’s about five _______(公里).
2. I don’t know the _______(形状) of the stone.
3. Please ______(唤醒) me up at six o’clock in the morning.
4. Walk along the _______(小路) and turn right at the corner.
5. Don’t ______(拉) the door. You should push it.
2）根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这张桌子占了太多空间，所以我把它搬了出去。

The desk ______ _______ too much room, so I moved it out.
2. 这个城市因它美丽的风景而著名。

The city is ______ _______ its beautiful sights.
3. 老师指出了我的一些错误。

The teacher ______ ______ some of my mistakes.
4. 在山顶野餐一定很有趣。

It must be very interesting to have a picnic ______ _______ ______ _______ the hill.
5. 这个箱子太重了，以至于我抬不动。

The box is _______ _______ _______ I can’t carry it.
3）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Mark．are you excited about our camping trip with Bob?
B：Of course．____1____
A：Well，let me see．I have got a tent(帐篷)．It's big enough for three people．____2____
B：Yes．I have got one．
A：OK．I have got two．____3____
B：Should we bring some food?
A：Yes．We will make a fire and we can cook hot dogs．
B：Sounds great．____4____
A：We can go swimming．Lake George isn't far away．Wb can also bring our bikes．There are lots of places to ride. B：____5____I'm sure we'll have a good time．
When National Day comes, people in China have seven days 1._______. Many people like to travel during the holiday. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is so safe and cheap 2._______ they don’t need to worry about anything. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can visit a lot of 3._________(interest) and beautiful places. Other people like traveling alone 4._______ with friends. If you travel by 5.________(you), you are free 6._________(see) what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and 7.________(language). Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳)and mountain 8._______(climb).
Other people like to shop 9.________ they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 10.________(slow) and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
How do you like to spend your vacation?
5）完型填空
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We __1__ four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed __2__ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a hill. On the top of the __3__, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would __4__ forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long __5__ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We went in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and __6__ some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles __7__ dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner we __8__ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings. The summer evening was cool.
Our __9__ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower
market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) __10__ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
1. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent
2. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting
3. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting
4. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
5. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history
6. A. sold B. bought C. cleaned D. washed
7. A. for B. at C. with D. in
8. A. made B. gave C. took D. put
9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
10. A. place B. end C. thing D. time
外研版八下Module 8 Time off要点精析答案
五、习题精练
1）1. kilometres / kilometers 2. shape 3. wake 4. path 5. pull
2）1. took up 2. famous for 3. pointed out 4. at the top of 5. so heavy that
3）CFAEB
【解析】本文是一篇对话形式的文章。

讲述的是旅行出发前做得一些准备。

(1)根据I have got a tent.可知此处的回答是我应该带哪些东西。

(2)根据Yes．I have got one．可知上一句是一个问句，并且是有关数量的。

(3)根据OK．I have got two．可以推断出，这里的一个是给鲍勃用的。

(4)根据下文的We can go swimming．可知上文询问的是活动内容。

(5)据上文There are lots of places to ride.所提到的活动内容，这里应该是对活动表示肯定。

4）1-5 off, that, interesting, or, yourself/ yourselves
6-10 to see, languages, climbing, when, slowly
5）1-5 DABDA6-10 BACCB。