(完整版)高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析)

高中英语14种从句综合测试
(50题，每题2分，总分100分)
1._____ is known to the world，China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian
in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
解析：选C，本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“as is known”
2. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but
I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C.because;which
D. of which; that
解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句.
3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. which
解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导
词只能用that .
4. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.
A. by which
B. in which
C. that
D. where
解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的
用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catch in 是固定搭配。

5. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼， harbor港口
6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in
close touch with other artists.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. which
解析：选C，a decade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.
7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.
A. which I think it was
B. which I think was
C. which I think
D. that I think was
解析：选B，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，不能用that 引导。

I think 是插入语。

8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. where
D. which
解析：选D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，which代表前面的整个句子。

of course是插入语。

Punishment名词“惩罚”。

sooner or later“迟早”。

9. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whatever
D. whosever
解析：选A，file“文件”， take over“接手”。

本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语，只能用whoever.
10. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.
A. Whenever
B. Whether
C. If
D. That
解析：选D，本题是主语从句，不能用if, C项排除，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.
11. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that 没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。

12. _____ was of little importance.
A. Whether he passed the examination or not
B. No matter he might pass the examination
C. He might pass the examination
D. What he passed the examination
解析：选A，本题考查主语从句，whether…or not 是固定搭配，“无论…与否”的意思。

13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
A. that
B. because
C. as if
D. even if
解析：选C，本题考查方式状语从句，as if “好像”的意思。

even if引导让步状语从句，表示“然”
14. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.
A. about which
B. that
C. whether
D. of which
解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，用that 没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。

15. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; where
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. how; which
解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈里（美国作家），“root”根，Gambia冈比亚。

16. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now
B. Since that
C. Now that
D. By now
解析：选C，本题考查原因状语从句，Now that是“鉴于…”的意思。

course 课程, revision校对
17. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A. since
B. where
C. as
D. if
解析：选B，as引导的是原因状语从句，portrait肖像画，where I can see 我能看得见的地方，作主句的地点状语从句。

18. _____ he was, he stayed up late studying last night.
A. As tired
B. Though tired
C. Tired as
D. Tired although
解析：选C，as引导的是让步状语从句，“尽管…但….”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。

19. --- Would you like a cigarette?
--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. before
解析：选B，cigarette [ˌsɪgəˈret] 香烟，since引导的是时间状语从句，“自从…以来….”。

gave up smoking 戒烟
20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
解析：选A，the tidy study 整洁书房，fireplace壁炉，scenery
[ˈsi:nəri] 风景，景色，where引导定语从句，也可以用in which代替，先行词是名词study书房。

21. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.
A. after
B. when
C. unless
D. until
解析：选C，unless引导条件状语从句，“除非”。

22. --- Will you g o to Mary’s birthday party?
--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Even if
D. When
解析：选C，Even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”。

23. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
解析：选C，Even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”
24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.
A. than
B. when
C. before
D. as soon as
解析：选A，No sooner…than 相当于Hard…when 表示“一…就…”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。

Curtain幕布，go up 升起
25. We’ll start off as we planned _____.
A. no matter he will come or not
B. no matter whether he will come or not
C. whether is he coming or not
D. whether he comes or not
解析：选B，no matter whether …or not是让步状语从句的固定搭配。

as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。

26. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have se en it before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
解析：选C，To my delight “让我高兴的是”，purse[pɜ:s] 钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the back seat of the taxi .
27. They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run o ver.
A. otherwise
B. supposing
C. for fear that
D. so that
解析：选C，get run over 被车压着或撞着，for fear that 是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕…”.
28. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange
trousers.
A. on condition that
B. as soon as
C. as though
D. in this case
解析：选A，on condition that 是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条件是…”.
29. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.
A. so that
B. because
C. so as to
D. in order that
解析：选B，so that 除了可以引导结果状语从句外，还可以和in order that 一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了…”.本题是原因状语从句，故选because.
30. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. than
B. rather than
C. nor
D. as
解析：选D，not so …as…引导比较状语从句，“不是…而是…”,与not so as …as…差不多。

31. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as
B. as well as
C. as soon as
D. so long as
解析：选D，as you like意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时as引导的是定语从句，先行词是room. afterwards 表明“以后”。

so long as 与as long as 差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只要…”
32. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently
B. quickly
C. directly
D. immediately
解析：选D，immediately与directly,as soon as,once,
nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句。

33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.
A. however; worth
B. how much; worth
C. whatever; worth
D. what; worthy
解析：选C，cost表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语，A、B排除，根据题意只能选C, 表示为“不管多少”。

be worth 值。

B项中将how much改为however much也可以。

34. --- Why didn’t you try y our best to get on the bus?
--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. after
解析：选C，before引导时间状语从句，“之前”
35. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; that
D. what; what
解析：选C，Perhaps that是固定搭配“也许”，与suppose that“假设”，provide that“只要，如果”类似，都引导条件状语从句。

故排除A、D。

they live on purpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都齐，不缺任何成份，故也
选that.
36. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone.
A. to which
B. the place which
C. the place
D. where
解析：选D，be aware of是短语“知道”， where引导宾语从句。

37. --- They don’t ha ve much in their house yet.
---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy mu ch furniture.
A. While
B. Although
C. Since
D. As far as
解析：选C，此句中Since表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，放在
句首。

38. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold
medal again.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
解析：选C，an unforgettable moment“一个令人难忘的时刻”，when引导非限制性从句。

39. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
解析：选C，what引导宾语从句。

40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
解析：选A，in a job interview 在面试的过程中。

全句意思：“当你在面试中回答问题时，请记住黄金法则：总是给猴子他想要的东西”。

Want后缺宾语。

41. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.
A. whatever
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
解析：选D，however much是固定搭配“不管多少”，引导让步状语从句。

42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.
A. in case of
B. provided that
C. or else
D. as if
解析：选B，provide that“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。

43. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which attracted my attention.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
解析：选C，somewhat 作副词用，意思是“有点”。

disappointed
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的; occur发生，attract someone’s attention 固
定短语“引起某人注意”。

用when引导时间状语从句。

44. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes
to do anything well.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. what
解析：选D，determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn]名词“决心”，quality“质量”，
此时翻译为“品质”。

选 what 充当that is 宾语。

全句意思“决心是一种品
质，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。

45. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____
he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. how
解析：选A，treatment 名词“治疗”。

when 引导限制性定语从句，先行
词the point 。

46. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.
A. because
B. although
C. if
D. where
解析：选B，although引导让步状语从句。

47. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
解析：选D，what 充当reach和think的宾语，既作宾语从句，又作主语从句。

48. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class.
A. So long as
B. As soon as
C. Once
D. The moment
解析：选A，As soon as 和Once 在时间状语从句中表示“一就…”,全句
意思“只要你继续努力，我真的不介意你是否能在班上名列前茅”。

So long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。

49. It is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
解析：选A，that引导主语从句。

“Tt is …that…”是固定句型，it作形式主语。

50. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.
A. which
B. that
C. its
D. whose
解析：选D，teapot“茶壶”，shape“造成…的形状”，is supposed to do “应该是”。

whose 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词teapot。

还原句子：tea is supposed to come out of the teapot’mouth“茶应该是从茶壶嘴里出来的”。