高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)

The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:52:57 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I
still_______.
A．hope so
B．hope to
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
Ellipsis
省略句
1.简单句中的省略现象 1)句首省略
省略了句子的主语，有时还连 同谓语动词一起省略
•Sounds like a good idea. •Pity we live so far from the sea. •Beautiful day, isn’t it?
Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略（注意）
We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.
出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如 果在一个分句中作助动词，而 在另一个分句中作行为动词， 不可省略
•The man has（行为动词）a gun and has（助动词)threatened to use it.
Answer: D
7. —You look happy today, Mary. —I like my new dress and Mother
_d_o_es___,too. (语法填空）
8. They got to Beijing earlier______. A．as we did B．as we do
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
4)不定式的省略（注意） •I went there because I want to.
---will you join us? ---Yes I’d love to. （答语）
---Have you finished your composition?
---Not yet.
---will you join us?
---I should love to.
•Linda has arrived. ---when?
•He won’t go to the party.---why not? 3)结构省略
这种省略可以根据通常的语法 结构加以判断
We have lived here (for) ten years.
在否定句中不可省略
I haven’t seen you for three months. Some other examples: •You will never manage successfully (in) that way.
•Mary did （行为动词） the work but did （助动词) not finish it.
3) 省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 •They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too.
•While(she was) cooking dinner, she thought of her past.
•He advised me not to say anything until (I was) asked.
引导宾语从句的从属连词只要 从句不长，通常都可省略。
I hope (that) all will go well.
Be careful that you don’t cat 不能省略
•She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him. •Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him.
2.并列句中的省略现象
在后一并列分句中凡是与上下 文相同的成分通常都要省略
•My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor).
1)省略动词 + 宾语或补语 •I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. •John was the winner in1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995. 2)省略主语 + 谓语动词
Answer: A
Not yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。
4.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. —_______,I’ll be as early as a bird. A．OK, I will B．I’m afraid I can C．Of course not D．No, I will
在下列词后常省略不定式 但要保 留 ‘to’: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect
理解：当want 和like用于从句中 时，to常常省略。
•Come when you want（to). •I have decided to do what I like (to).
Practice: 1. —Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?
—There are only a few，________. A．if any B．if there C．if some D．if has
Answer: A
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
3.复合句中的省略现象
复合句中的省略现象常见于从 句中，主句中的省略通常出现 在句首
•Hope you will have a good journey.
•Too bad she won’t be able to go to the party.
• They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
并列句的省略有时还可出现在 前面的分句中，这时被省略的 词语便出现在下文。
复合句的省略现象多出现在状 语从句中
•Although (he was) hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough even to support him •When (he was) still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. •If(it is) necessary, I’ll pay him a personal visit.
C．than we did D．than we were Answer: C than we did是than we got to Beijing的省略说法。
9. —Are you angry? —Yes. He should at least answer
when________. A．speaking B．spoken to C．spoken D．speaking to
if any是if there is any的省略说法。
2.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A．should B．Must C．should have D．must have
Answer: C
I should have 是I should have come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday的 省略说法。
3.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —____. A．Not yet B．Haven’t C．Yet not D．Still not
C．hope it D．hope that
Answer: B
I still hope to是I still hope to pass the test的省略说法
6.—Is she really ill? —________. She’s in hospital. A．I hope so B．I’m sure C.I don’t think so D．I’m afraid so
在than或as引起的从句中的省略
•Many others are doing better than we are. •He works harder than ever. •Jane is as tall as I. •They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible.
有时整个主句都可省略， 这种 省，略通出现在简短答中。
---Are you going to buy the house? ---Unless my wife objects.
---You all like the story? ---yes, except that the end is
too surprising.