八年级英语上册第五单元语法

八年级英语 Units 5 单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语
以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语
want to do sth
decide to do sth
learn to do sth
fail to do sth
offer to do sth
would like to do sth
forget to do sth
volunteer to do sth
in order to do sth
wish sb. to do sth.
have to do sth
make a decision to do sth,
be able to do sth allow sb
to do sth
tell sb to do sth
teach (sb)to do sth
encourage(sb)to do sth
refuse(sb)to do sth
sb need to do sth / sth need doing/agree to do sth
plan, to do sth
hope to do sth happen to do sth ,
try to do sth remember to do sth seem to do sth
help sb do sth /to do sth get/be ready to do can’ t wait to do
can/can’tafford t do
be sure to do sth
stop to do sth
ask sb to do sth
show (sb) to do sth invite (sb) to do sth prefer to do sth expect to do sth
sth need to be done
2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词）+ to do sth
sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/to do sth
3.. too ⋯ to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth
4.⋯ .enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth
5 疑问词 +不定式：how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth
6.固定短语后用动词不定式：
(do)try one’s best to do sth,
It takes sb some time to do sth,
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It ’s time(for sbto.) do sth.
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
It’s + adj + to do sth
It’s + adj + of / for sb to do sth
It’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary ⋯/ for sb to do sth（adj 描述不定式 to do sth 的特征，性质时常用 for sb）
It ’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用 of sb)
7 .the+序数词 first/second/third⋯+名词 /代词 +to do sth 表示第几做⋯
8．.名词或代词 +不定式。

不定式to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词
I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer \
smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in
9．不定式 to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末
一用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.． Where do you plan(go) this Sunday?
2.． .I hope(watch) the action movie one day.
3.. It ’s too cloudy and seemed ________(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.
4.． . He had no chance _______(get) education.
5.. ---Have you decided where _________(take) your wedding holiday?---Not yet.
6. . Mike wasn’ttall enough _________(reach) the clock on the wall.
7. . He thinks it a good habit________(get) up early in the morning.
8... I’m sorry _______(trouble) you, but could you show me how _______
(use) the micro-wave oven?
9...can you help me _________( take)care of my baby
10. . Would you like __________(join) us in playing soccer
11.We were surprised _________(hear) the bad news
12.Please remember( bring) your homework here
13.My sister wants( study )hard at Math
14.They agree( have ) a sports meeting
15.The little girl decided( buy ) a gift for her mother
16.in order( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before
17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try( eat) less
18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready( help ) others
19.My parents expect me(find) a good job
20.The boy is too excited( say ) a word
21 .I will try my best(help ) you
22.I find it difficult for me( get ) up early on so cold days
23. It is easy( learn ) English if you are hard-working
24.It usually takes us an hour(finish ) the homework
25. My teacher often tells me( be ) brave and active in class
二单项选择。

1. ---why do you get up so early every morning ----the early bus
A. To catch B catching C. caught D is catching
2.-Why didn ’tyou drive your car to work? ---Because it is broken and needs __
A. to be repaired
B. repairing
C.to repair D .A&B
3. ..Don’t forget________a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. took
4.. I found it very difficult ___ _ along with my roomate.
A. to get
B. getting
C. got
D. gets
5.. . --How soon do you expect ________ abroad in England? ---In a year
.A. studying B. to study C. will study D. study
6. The doctor told him ______any more because of his bad health
.A. to not drink B . not drinking C. not to drink D. didn’t drink
7. The boy stopped _______ computer games and began to do his homework
A. to play,
B. to play,
C. playing,
D. play
8 . ---Have you finished your the novel?
---Not yet. I ’ll try _____it back to you before Saturday.
A., giving
B., to give
C.,give D ,gave
9 .. It took me about six hours ______to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.
A. get
B. to ger
C. got
D. getting
10.. .In our school, the students aren’tallowed
A. smoke
B. to smoke C smokin
11. If you happen _______ David,tell him ______me a call.
A. to see, to give
B. to see, giving
C. seeing, to give
D. seeing, giving
12. ---Have you chosen which dress ______at your birthday party?
A. will you wear
B. to wear
C. wearing
D. wore
13...—Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day?
— a famous basketball player. A Be . Been C.To be .D o being
Ⅲ. Unit 5 典型句子练习
1.我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。

TV shows talk shows and talent shows.
2.约翰喜欢看新闻节目 , 因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。

John likes watching news to learn about what
’s going on around the world.
3.他计划今晚看一场足球赛。

He a football match tonight.
4.人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。

People the hot weather here.
5.请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。

Please when the train will arrive.
6．. 约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。

John wants to watch talk shows they are
7.谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢 ?
． Who has more famous than Mickey's?
8.他变得既富有又成功
He very rich。

9.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。

I like to he story and see what
10..这个周末他们打算去看电影。

They a movie this weekend.
11.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。

graduating from Many young people a good job after
university.
12 .说实话 ,我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。

To tell the truth, I soap operas.
14.我们应该尽力帮助别人。

We should other people.
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (20 分 )
Do you like going to the m ovies? Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students
2their favorite movies.3of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and4:
Jim, a5boy, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片 )because they are scary6exciting.His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries(纪录片 ).She told me they were7parents.But she really likes comedies because they are funny.Jack is a big boy.He said he8mind documentaries.But he doesn’t like comedies 9they are boring!And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone10them very much!
1.A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people
2.A. about B. of C. at D. from
3.A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
4.A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
5.A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-oldD. 11-years-old
6.A. also B. too C. but D. and
7.A. for B. with C. to D. of
8.A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn ’t D. couldn’t
9.A. so B. why C. because D. before
10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches 一．单项选择 ( 形容词 副词专练 ) ( )1.The girl sings
A .beautiful, beautiful
B .beautifully ,beautifully ( C. beautiful ,beautifully D. beautifully ,beautiful )2. China is one of in the world.
( A. larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries
)3.We hope life can get .
A. best and best
B. better and better
C. good and good
( )4 Your bag is smaller than____.
A ．his
B ．his's
C ． him
D ．he
( )5. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a ______one?
( --Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest )6.. —Yummy !The coffee is good.
---That ’ s right .It will taste______with some milk. ( A. good B. better C. best D. the best
)7. . It is to teach a kid t he way to solve a problem than tell him the
solution directly ( A .helpful B .more helpful C. the most helpful
)8. Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.
( A .more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
)9..—Which do you like ____,tea ,coffee or juice? --Coffee.
( A. good B .better C. best D. well
)10. The _ _____friends you have ,the ______you will be.
A .more; happy B. many; happy C .more ;happier D .many ;happier ( )11. -Let ’ s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers ’ Day.
--Why not make some by hand?It ’ s much_________. A. interesting B .more interesting C .the most interesting (
)12. .— Do you think yesterday ’ s math problemasdifficult?w —Yes. I could _______ work it out.
A ．hardly
B ．easily
C ．finally
D ．nearly
(
)13. . Soccer is becoming ______in China today. A most and most popular B .most popular
C. popular and popular
D. more and more popular
( )14.. Now the air in our city is _______ than before
A. very good
B. more better
C. bad
D. even worse
( )15. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell
so . . well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
( )16．— Oh. I ’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
— No. It tastes . C. good D. well
A. terribly
B. terrible ( )17. . —Tim, do you think time is money?
—Yes, but I think it is money. A. more important than B. very important as
C. the same as
D. not important as ( )18. ． ---How about the dishes? ． ---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .
A. nice
B. better
C. terrible
D. worse
( )19. . —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?
—OK. But a dress might be __ .
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse ( )20.. ---Are you feeling better today, dear?
---No, even ___________ . C. bad D. worse A. well B. better ( )21.. ．Wedon ’t have muchhomeworknow and our school bags are ______
they used to （过去 ）be
.A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as。