航海技术英语面试常见问题

1.Could you introduce yourself?
您做一下自我介绍好吗？My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use a puter system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son.
我的名字叫XXX。

我XX岁了。

我有XXX证书。

我经历过XX，XXX，XXXX。

我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。

我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。

我结婚了〔单身〕。

我家有三口人，我女儿，儿子。

2．Where did you graduate from?
您是那里毕业的？
I graduated from XXX university(college, school).
我毕业于某大学〔某学院，某学校〕
3．How long have you worked on board?
您在船上做多久了？
I have worked on board ten years.
我在船上工作十年了。

4．Which pany have you served (worked for)?
您在那个公司做过？
I have served xxx.xxxx.
我在某某公司做过。

5．What certificate (license) do you hold now?
您现在持有什么证书？
I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate. 我持有某某证书。

6．How long do you have the certificate of C/E(2/E,3/E….)?
您持有轮机长证书多久了？
I hold the xx certificate(xx years) in xxxx.
我持有轮机长证书有某某年了，或在某某年我持有轮机长证书。

7. What kinds of ship have you worked on?
您都做过那些类型的船？
I have worked on many ships, like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on.
我在许多船上工作过，像某某船，某某船，等等。

8．Which classification society is your ship registered with?
您的船是在那个船级社注册的？
DNV, OR NK, BV, LR, CCS…..
9. Where was your last vessel’s trading area? Which ports have you called?
你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？
Ocean-going, world widely, globally,fixed route.
远洋，全世界，全球，固定航线。

10．Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space)
您做过无人机舱船吗？
Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am sorry, I have not.
时的，我作过无人机舱。

或不，抱歉，我没作过。

11．(How long) have you served as C/E, 2/E……?
您轮机长有多长了？
Yes, I have served as C/E several years(times)
是的，我做轮机长有假设干年了〔假设干次了〕
12．What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?
您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？
Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA 3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300KW; B&W6L68GFCA 7570KW. Generator engine; YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW……..
13. Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on?
您能告诉我所做过的主机〔发电柴油机〕的功率吗？
Ok, 6UEC52LS6500KW; (YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx.
14. What type of engine did you have on your last ship?
您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？
The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.
我上一次做的船是。

15．Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?
您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your pany. I were also serve my duty with diligence.
没有，我工作是非常慎重的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。

我们保持船舶平安操作。

如果你们公司雇佣我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。

16．Did you have a planned maintenance system(PMS) for your last ship?
您上次做的船有方案维护体系吗？
Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by puters.
是的，我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。

17．The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your
maintenance schedules?
平安管理规那么要求做到预防性维护。

你如何作出预防性维护方案？
According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship’s “Planned Maintenance System〞and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.
根据ISM规那么，预防维护方案是基于船舶的“PMS〞和机械运转时间记录来制定的。

这个方案应该是在年度或五年根底上来制定的。

通常月度维护方案是基于年度预防维护方案和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。

18．What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?
ISM 规那么的目的是什么？ISM规那么中DPA是什么意思？
The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ship’s of ships and for pollution prevention.
DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.
ISM 规那么的目的是提供针对船舶平安管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。

DPA的意思是；岸上的指定人员。

他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，平安操作方面的事务。

19．What does DOC imply?
DOC 表示什么？
DOC stands for “Document of pliance〞. The marine shipping pany should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.
DOC 表示符合文件。

船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。

每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。

20．What is SMC?
SMC 表示什么？
SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.
SMC是指平安管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。

21．What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System?
ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？
Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the pany and relevant maritime laws.
These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.
审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合方案的安排，是否这些安排是预先有效地到达公司和海事法规的目标。

指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。

例如，主机，舵机等等。

22．What are the critical Operations and conditions?
什么是关键操作和临界状态？
Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.
关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。

23. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity?
什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？
Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity.
不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。

重大不符合是指一个确定的违背，其对人员或船舶的平安／环境造成了严重的威胁。

此种违背要求立即去改正。

对ISM规那么缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。

24．What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫险情？请举例说明。

The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will bee an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 险情是一种潜在的危险。

如果恶化的话，他会变成一个事故。

例如，两条船非常靠近地航行。

25．What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?
在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？
Every operation must be plied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly.
每一个操作者都要遵守平安会议或SMS所要求的预防措施。

切实遵守各项平安措施，像人员不能站立在机舱的天车下。

操作天车的人员必须小心，平稳的操作。

26．Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前，〔如压载水舱〕应作什么准备工作？
Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. munication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress〞should be established at the entrance.
准备工具。

核对检查单并检查所有工程，如测量氧气含量，检验爆炸点，防爆灯和通风。

进入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通讯。

操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器，戴平安帽，穿工作鞋，携带平安绳。

同样在进入口要放一个告示牌：“在进展危险操作〞。

27．Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of
the workers in an enclosed space.
请说出进入封闭舱室需要的平安氧气含量
More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers.
大于18％，小于23％的氧气含量是平安的。

28．Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 您知道SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP？〔船舶油污应急方案〕Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.是的，当然。

SOPEP代表船舶油污应急方案。

T
29．What information you could receive form SOPEP
从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？
The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to )the following content;
Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil
pollution.
Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be
contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers
etc.
Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons
on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident.
List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on
board.(Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop.
Shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective
clothing, portable containers.). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any
possible oil leakage and oil pollution.
Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as emergency
contacts (telephone and other munication means, address etc), the
equipment used in detailing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil
pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc.
SOPEP is pulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM
code.
IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the class on oil pollution prevention.
SOPEP应该包括但不限于以下内容；
一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。

在溢油事件过程中，污染报告系统和要联系的机构或人员包括等等。

污染事件发生后，船上人员要立即采取行动去减少或控制油排放的详细描述。

船上要备有要求的防污染设备随时可用〔去油剂，喷雾剂，吸油剂，锯末，沙，破布，锹，铲子，桶，竹扫把，移动泵，防护衣，可移动容器〕方案的本质就是去防止任何可能的漏油
和溢油。

简单地说，SOPEP应该包括像应急联系〔和其它的通讯方法，地址等等〕，处理溢油所用的设备，溢油应变部署表，发生事故时的报告程序。

根据ISM规那么，SOPEP在大多数船上是强制要求的。

当船舶符合防污染要求时，船舶会得到船级社签发的IOPP证书。

30．Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?
您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？
There are many conventions. For example: SOLARS, STCW95,
MARPOL73/78…..有许多公约。

像。

31．If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?
如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何作出反响？
Immediately report to the nearest petent port authority and take
positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the
logbook.
立即报告最近的港口当局然后采取正确的行动去控制污染并将整个过
程记入LOGBOOK。

32．What is PSC inspection? Have you had inspection on board the ship? If you
have, what deficiency has been checked out?
什么是PSC检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？
PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection. I have the experience of PSC. But no deficiency has been found.
PSC检查表示港口国检查。

我经历过PSC检查但没有被发现出缺陷。