《精品》2020届高考必备之高频单词(二)

必备高频单词
1. available adj ①可用的；可获得的；② [不用于名词前]（人）有空的：
① Tickets are available from the box office.
售票处有票出售。

② Will she be available this afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗？
2. battle ①n 战斗；战役；②v（与……）斗争；（与……）搏斗：
① Her brother was killed in battle.
她的哥哥在战斗中牺牲了。

② In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.
在一个镇子里，成千上万的人同警察展开搏斗，据报道有几人受伤。

3. compete v 竞争：
They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.
他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额
4. distance n①距离；间距；②远方；远处：
① Measure the distance between the two points.
测量一下两点之间的距离。

② You’ll never get the ball in from that distance.
你绝不可能从那么远的地方把球投进去。

5. describe v 描述；叙述；形容：
We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time.
我们请她描述她在闲暇时做些什么。

6. description n 描述；叙述；形容：
She has given the police a very detailed description of the robber.
她向警察详细描述了抢劫者的相貌。

7. effort n①力气；精力；②努力：
① Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort.
卢没费多大力气就把箱子搬了起来。

② I know you don’t like her, but please make an effort to be polite.
我知道你不喜欢她，但请尽量礼貌些。

8. fair adj 公平的；合理的：
Why should I have to do all the cleaning? It’s not fair！
为什么我要做所有的打扫工作？这不公平！
9. generous adj 慷慨的；大方的：
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。

10. heat ① n 热；热量；②v 加热；使变热：
① The seas store heat and release it gradually during cold periods.
海洋储存热量，并在寒冷季节里逐渐将其释放。

② Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
与此同时，将西红柿和油放在平底锅里加热。

必备高频单词
11. ignore v 忽视；对……不予理会：
He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。

12. journey n 旅行；旅程：
They went on a long train journey across India.
他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。

13. knock v ①敲；击；②碰；撞：
① We knocked at the door but there was no one there.
我们敲了门但里面没人。

② She accidentally knocked the glass off the shelf.
她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。

14. limit ①n限制；限度；②v限制；限定：
① There’s a limit on the time you have to take the test.
这考试是有时间限制的。

② The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你要消费的金额会限制你的选择。

15. mention v 提到；说起：
Some of the problems were mentioned in his report.
其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。

16. negative adj ①消极的；负面的；②否定的：
① You are so negative about everything.
你对任何事情都如此消极。

② He gave a negative answer without any explanation.
他没有作出任何解释就给出了否定的回答。

17. obvious adj 显然的；明显的：
The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.
减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。

18. persuade v 说服；劝服：
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t want.
别禁不住别人的劝说，买些不想要的东西。

19. quit v①离开（工作职位、学校等）；②停止；戒掉：
① If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit.
不给我加薪我就辞职。

② The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit.
大多数吸烟者都说他们是想戒烟的。

20. regret v 后悔；懊悔：
Emily seemed to be regretting that she had asked the question.
艾米丽当时似乎正后悔不该问那个问题。

21. settle v 解决：
It’s time you settled your differences with your father.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。

22. target n 目标：
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.。