高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.
Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.
I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched
10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would
11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I
12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.
The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.
1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence
2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny
3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push
4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously
5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song
6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down
7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain
8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured
9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear
10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily
11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie
12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached
13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people
14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope
15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered
16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating
17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native
18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love
19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend
20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家里着火,房子被烧毁了,尽管物质的东西都烧没了,但家人都还在,在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
(1)考查名词。
句意:我对每一个过去的生活故事都有深刻的记忆,这些记忆对我未来的人生观产生了深远的影响。
A. impression“印象”;B. challenge“挑战”;C. difference“差异”;D. influence“影响”。
根据上文“ I have living memories of every past life story ”我对每个过往生活故事都记忆犹新,that引导定语从句,其先行词是“every past life story”每个过往生活故事,可判断每个故事都对我未来的人生观产生了深远影响。
故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:如下是一个有意义的故事。
A. classic“经典的”;B. lovely“可爱的”;C. meaningful“有意义的”;D. funny“有趣的”。
根据下文“The accident that night helps me learn...we share actually means much more than materials...make this world a warmer place”那天晚上的事故帮助我了解了……我们分享的其实不只是物质……让这个世界变得更温暖。
可知,那天晚上发生的事影响了作者人生观,意义非常重大。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:我穿着内衣在车道上发抖,看着房子迅速地烧毁。
A. pull“拉”;B. burn“燃烧”;C. run“跑”;D. push“推”。
根据下文“A fire had...there and awakened her.”发生了火灾她醒了,可知,发生了火灾。
burn to the ground固定短语,“烧成平地”,看着房子迅速地烧毁。
故选B。
(4)考查副词。
句意:正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香,突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。
A. deeply“深深地”;B. badly“严重地”;C. terribly“糟糕地”;D. nervously“紧张地”。
根据下文“in my comfortable bed” 在舒适的床上,可以判断床很舒适,当时作者在酣睡,故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香,突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。
A. event“事件”;B. notice“通知”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. song“歌曲”。
根据上文“I w as sleeping ___4___ in my comfortable bed”当我在舒适的床上睡得正香“和下文“My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine...Upon hearing her”我奶奶的卧室就在我隔壁……我听到她的声音,可知,奶奶在叫,熟睡的我被她的叫声吵醒。
故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:外面着火了,把她吵醒了。
A. broken in“闯入,打断”;B. broken out“爆发”;C. broken up“分裂,分手”;D. br oken down“出故障”。
根据“...awakened her. ”……把她吵醒了,可知,火灾爆发了,故选B。
(7)考查名词。
句意:然而,这所房子已经有50多年的历史了,是用木头建造的。
A. mud“泥土”;B. steel“钢材”;C. wood“木头”;D. curtain“窗帘”。
根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么,以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁,可以判断,房子很快被烧毁,应该是木头制成的。
故选
C。
(8)考查动词。
句意:我们还没来得及做什么,火就把它烧毁了。
A. destroyed“摧毁”;B. attacked“袭击”;C. spread“传播,伸展”;D. injured“受伤”。
根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么;以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁,可以判断,火很快把房子烧毁了。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:我站着吓得直哆嗦,因为火把我的书、衣服和玩具都烧坏了。
A. delight“愉悦”;B. joy“快乐”;C. hope“希望”;D. fear“恐惧”。
根据上文“I stood trembling” 我站着直哆嗦;以及“...I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground.” 看着房子迅速地烧毁,可知,在突然的变故面前,作者由于巨大的恐惧颤抖不已。
故选D。
(10)考查副词。
句意:我无助地看着我的母亲哭泣,父亲咒骂。
A. hopefully“有希望地”;B. excitedly“兴奋地”;C. helplessly“无助地”;D. happily“快乐地”。
根据下文“I wondered what would ___11___ ahead of us since everything was lost.” 我想知道接下来会怎样,因为一切都失去了,可知,房子和里面所有的东西都被烧毁,作者不知接下来怎么办,当妈妈哭泣、爸爸咒骂时,作者无助地看着。
故选C。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我在想,既然一切都失去了,我们未来会是怎么样的?A. earn“赚取”;B. inform“通知”;C. meet“遇见”;D. lie“位于,躺”。
根据上文“I watched ___10___while my mother cried and my father swore” 我无助地看着我的母亲哭泣,父亲咒骂,可知作者在忽然变故面前感觉很无助很迷茫,不知未来是什么样的,lie ahead“即将来临;在前面”,表示将要发生。
故选 D。
(12)考查动词。
句意:然而,当我环顾四周,我第一次意识到:重要的不是东西。
A. dismissed“解散”;B. realized“实现”;C. desired“渴望”;D. approached“接近”。
根据下文“for the first time”头一次和“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我们的生活会继续下去,这才是最重要的,可知,这是作者悟出来的道理,也是作者在变故之后头一次意识到的人生感悟。
故选B。
(13)考查名词。
句意:然而,当我环顾四周,我第一次意识到:重要的不是东西。
我看见我的哥哥跑过我们家旁边的桥去寻求帮助。
A. families“家庭”;B. surroundings“周围环境”;C. things“事情,东西”;D. people“人们”。
根据“What matters aren't ...Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 重要的不是......我们的生活还在继续这就是最重要的,可知作者把生命和情亲看做是最重要的,烧毁的东西都不重要。
故选 C。
(14)考查名词。
句意:然而,当我环顾四周,我第一次意识到:重要的不是东西。
我看见我的哥哥跑过我们家旁边的桥去寻求帮助。
A. bridge“桥”;B. pole“杆子”;C. tree“树”;D. rope“绳子”。
空格前的介词across意为横跨,这里横跨桥梁bridge符合语境。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我看到我大哥,他之前经历了一场事故,痛苦地单腿站立着。
A. starved“饿死”;B. escaped“逃跑”;C. recovered“恢复”;D. suffered“遭受”。
根据下文“an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg.”之前一场事故,痛苦地单腿站立着,由“painfully”痛苦地,可知,大哥遭受着之前一场意外事故的痛苦,suffer from固定搭配,“遭受……之苦”。
故选D。
(16)考查动词。
句意:我看到我的父母聚集在一起,我的奶奶抱着我们的小狗。
A. holding“怀抱”;B. defending“防御”;C. hitting“打,袭击”;D. beating“打败,击打”。
根据下文
“in her arms”她的怀里,可知,奶奶把小狗抱在她的怀里。
hold sb. in one's arms固定短语,“把某人抱在怀里”。
故案选A。
(17)考查形容词。
句意:所有重要的东西都在大火中幸存了下来。
A. cheap“便宜的”;B. important“重要的”;C. expensive“昂贵的”;D. native“本地的;本国的”。
根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我们的生活会继续下去,这才是最重要的,
可知虽然大火把房子和里面的东西都烧毁了,但家人都在生活会继续下去,这是最重要的,这里的everything指代家人和继续生活的希望。
故选B。
(18)考查名词。
句意:那晚的意外让我明白了我们之间的爱其实比物质更重要。
A. pain“疼痛”;B. worry“担忧”;C. wealth“财富”;D. love“爱”。
根据上文“What matters aren't
___13___. I saw my older brother running across the ___14___ by our house to get help...I saw
my parents gathering together and my grandma ___16___ our little dog in her arms...” 我大哥跑
过我家旁边的桥去寻求帮助……我父母聚集在一起,我奶奶抱着我们的小狗,可知,重要的
不是物质,是家人互相扶持关心和爱,那晚的意外让我明白:我们共享的爱事实上比物质
意味着更多。
故选 D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:为重要的事情而活,而不是为我们拥有的东西而活。
A. matter“重要”;B. decide“决定”;C. determine“决定”;D. depend“依靠”。
根据上文“lear n the ___18___
we share actually means much more than materials.”我明白了我们之间的爱其实比物质更重要,空格前面的things引申为亲情的爱,matter意为重要呼应上文“And that was all that mattered.” 这才是最重要的,词汇复现。
故选A。
(20)考查名词。
句意:让我们内心的火焰让这个世界变得更温暖。
A. heart“心”; B. fire“火”;C. spirits“士气,精神”;D. feelings“感情”。
根据下文“make this world a warmer place”
让这个世界变得更温暖,虽然这场火灾烧毁了作者的房子,但是火也可以使人温暖,这里
是一语双关,让我们内心的火使这个世界成为一个更温暖的地方。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
When I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.
It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the
8 direction.
I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a
10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to
see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,
for all things are possible.
1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing
2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough
3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error
4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important
8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station
15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking
18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最
终得到陌生人的帮助。
(1)考查形容词。
A:physical”身体上的,体力的“;B:traveling”旅游的“;C:social”社会的,社交的“;D:housing ”住房的“。
根据下文“要去医院”来看,应该是身体上出了问题。
physical problem”生病“,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
A:scientific”科学的“;B:final”最后的,最终的“;C:previous”以前的“;D:thorough ”全面的,彻底的“。
因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。
选D。
(3)考查名词。
A:chance”机会“;B:challenge”挑战“;C:success”成功“;D:error”差
错“。
下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”,“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。
从
下文看应该是“challenge”。
比起我即将面临的挑战,这(指生病)似乎算不什么挑战。
故
选B。
(4)考查形容词。
A:wrong”错误的“;B:easy”容易地“;C:fast”快的“;D:ahead”前面的“。
根据下文“没有车,也不......”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙,即出了问题。
goes wrong固定短语,”出问题“,故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A:leaving”离开,留下“;B:visiting”参观,拜访“;C:knowing”知道“;D:appreciating”感激,欣赏“。
根据下文可知,作者搭错车,迷路,说明作者并不熟悉B 城市。
故选C。
(6)考查连词。
句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。
从搭错了车可以推断,公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向,故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。
“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。
故选A。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。
A:strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;B:necessary”必要的“;C:clear”明显的“;D:important ”重要的“,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。
A:same”同样的,相同的“;B:right”正确的“;C:general”总的“;D:opposite ”相反的“。
选D。
(9)考查动词短语。
句意:我下了车,站在人行道上不知如何是好。
A:looked at”看“;B:waited for”等待“;C:got off”下车“;D:ran into ”遇见“。
我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。
故选C。
(10)考查名词。
A:driver”司机“;B:friend”朋友“;C:stranger”陌生人“;D:gentleman ”绅士“。
我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。
选C。
(11)考查副词。
A:Especially”尤其“;B:Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“;C:Probably”可能“;D:Normally ”正常地“。
根据下文” instead of moving on “可知,陌生人停下来搭理我出乎我的意料,使我感到惊讶。
故选B。
(12)考查形容词。
A:nervous”紧张的“;B:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;C:OK”好的“;D:dangerous ”危险的“。
因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。
倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。
陌生人止步并主动问我,一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难,所以得问我是否需要帮忙,Are you OK ? “你没事吧?”故选C。
(13)考查名词。
A:idea”主意,观念“;B:motivation”动机“;C:excuse”借口“;D:situation ”形势,处境“。
在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。
故选D。
(14)考查名词。
A:hospital”医院“;B:apartment”公寓“;C:office”办公室“;D:station ”车站“。
根据上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的,指我预约的医院。
故选A。
(15)考查形容词。
A:afraid”害怕的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:certain”确定的“;D:disappointed ”失望的“。
别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。
故选B。
(16)考查副词。
A:Thus”这样,因此“;B:Then”然后,之后“;C:Perhaps”也许“;D:Surely ”当然“。
用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后。
按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知,陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
句意:接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的
新朋友向我招招手让我上车。
A:staring”盯“;B:laughing”笑“;C:waving”挥动“;D:speaking ”说“。
故选C。
(18)考查名词。
A:lift”电梯“;B:suggestion”建议“;C:bike”自行车“;D:guidebook ”
旅行指南“。
陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助,让我搭车去医院。
offer sb. a lift固定短语,”
主动让某人搭车“,故选A。
(19)考查名词。
句意:如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。
A:res ults”结果“;B:news”新闻“;C:kindness”善良“;D:appearance ”外表。
露面“。
根
据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。
故选C。
(20)考查名词。
A:power”权力,能力“;B:faith”信用,信任“;C:touch”接触“;D:support ”支持“。
除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外,作者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒
发的感情:任何时候都不要丧失信心,因为一切皆有可能。
lose faith 固定短语,”失去信
心“。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个
知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下
文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3 my favorite recliner(躺椅)to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out
of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4 of peace and quiet.
"Look, Alice," he said eagerly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting." I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6 it?"
Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outside. "I'm sorry, Tripper," I said, sad
to see his 8 eyes. "The wind is not 9 today. The kite won't fly."
The 10 10-year-old boy replied, "I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly." He answered 11 he hurried out to the back door.
Up and down in the yard he ran, 12 the kite attached to a small length of string. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.
I asked, "How did it 14 ?"
"Fine," he said, not wanting to admit 15 . "I got it to fly some"
As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath," I guess I'll have to wait for the 16 . "
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 ."Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind."
And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted(耗尽)our own 20 .
1. A. live B. stay C. study D. lie
2. A. playing B. resting C. challenging D. arguing
3. A. cleaned up B. jumped off C. fell into D. cut down
4. A. moments B. hours C. times D. periods
5. A. sent B. ran C. left D. climbed
6. A. decorate B. drop C. hang D. fly
7. A. hot B. still C. noisy D. fine
8. A. bright B. disappointed C. dull D. satisfied
9. A. staying B. stopping C. going D. blowing
10. A. clever B. talented C. determined D. fearless
11. A. after B. unless C. as D. until
12. A. following B. making C. pulling D. watching
13. A. angrily B. nervously C. doubtfully D. hopefully
14. A. go B. come C. make D. fly
15. A. win B. defeat C. mistake D. luck
16. A. wind B. order C. news D. sunshine
17. A. heart B. memory C. dream D. world
18. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as for
19. A. imagine B. decide C. apply D. accomplish
20. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. knowledge
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝,失败后,意识到自己应该等待风的到来,由此引发感想,我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事,而不管条件是否允许。
(1)考查动词。
A. live“生活”;B. study“学习”;C. stay“保持”;D. l ie“撒谎”。
我说服他呆在家里和他玩游戏。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. playing“玩”;B. resting“休息”;C. challenging”挑战”;D. arguing“争论”。
根据上文“I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game.”可知是玩了一个小时。
故选A。
(3)考查动词词组。
句意:我躺在我最喜欢的躺椅上,让我的颈部肌肉放松。
A. cleaned up“打扫”;B. jumped off“跳离”;C. fell into“掉进,变成”;D. cut down“看到,削减”。
故选C。
(4)考查名词。
句意:他溜出了房间,我正享受着安静祥和的时光。
A. moments“片刻”;
B. hours“小时”;
C. times“时代”;
D. periods“期间”。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
句意:“爱丽丝,”他急切地说,他跑到我坐的椅子那里。
A. sent“寄派”;B. ran“跑”;C. left“离开”;D. climbed“爬”。
故选B。
(6)考查动词。
A. decorate“装饰”;B. drop“滴落”;C. hang“悬挂”;D. fly“飞行,放飞”。
因
为看见的是风筝,所以是出去放风筝,选D。
(7)考查形容词。
A. hot “热的”;B. still“不
动的”;C. noisy“嘈杂的”;D. fine“好的”。
根据下文"The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly.”可知外面没有风,是平静的,选B。
(8)考查形容词。
A. bright“明亮的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. dull“枯燥的”;D. satisfied“满意的”。
不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的,选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:今天不刮风。
风筝飞不起来。
A. staying“停留”;B. stopping“停止”;C. going“去”;D. blowing“吹”。
故选D。
(10)考查形容词。
A. clever“聪明的”;B. talented“有才能的”;C. determined“有决心的”;D. fearless“无畏的”。
根据下文“I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有决心,选C。
(11)考查连词。
句意:他一边回答,一边急忙跑到后门去。
A. after“在.....之后”;B. unless“除非”;C. as“一边......一边.....,由于”;D. untill“直到.....为止”。
故选C。
(12)考查动词。
句意:他在院子里跑来跑去,拉着绑在一根细绳子上的风筝。
A. following“跟随”;B. making “制造”;C. pulling“拉”;D.watching“观看”。
故选C。
(13)考查副词。
A. angrily“生气地”;B. nervously “紧张地”;C. doubtfully“怀疑地”;D. hopefully“有希望地”。
满怀希望地看着身后的风筝,选D。
(14)考查动词。
句意:我问:“它是怎么飞的?”A. go“去”;B. come“来”;C. make“制造”;D.
fly“飞”。
故选D。
(15)考查动词。
A. win“赢得”;B. defeat“击败”;C. mistake“错误”;D. luck“幸运”。
根据下
文“I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承认被打败,选B。
(16)考查名词。
A. wind“风”;B. order“命令”;C. news “消息”;D. sunshine“阳光”。
根据
上文"The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly.”可知孩子要等风来,选A。
(17)考查名词。
A. heart“心”;B. memory“记忆”;C. dream“梦想”;D. world“世界”。
我听
见内心有个声音在说,选A。
(18)考查介词短语。
A. because of“因为”;B. instead of“代替”;C. except for“除了......以外”;D. as for“至于”。
句意:你想用自己的方式去做,而不是等待风。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
A. imagine“想象”;B. decide“决定”;C. apply “申请”;D. accomplish“完成”。
我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情,选D。
(20)考查名词。
A. courage“勇气”; B. patience“耐心”;C. strength“力量,力气”;D. knowledge“知识”。
我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风,选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 2 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3
it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn't wait. I dashed out like a 7 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.
"Were you 10 to bring this home?" she asked.
"No, ma'am," I 11 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would 14 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 16 to get something important. I followed her 17 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 18 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .
1. A. tired B. ashamed C. proud D. aware
2. A. award B. wonder C. record D. product
3. A. design B. invent C. paint D. buy
4. A. gift B. reward C. prize D. souvenir(纪念碑)
5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry
6. A. upset B. amazed C. confident D. excited
7. A. thief B. hero C. sword D. flash
8. A. drying B. observing C. admiring D. hiding
9. A. into B. across C. above D. after
10. A. supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined
11. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. wood
13. A. removed B. touched C. shook D. split
14. A. put B. give C. take D. throw
15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended
16. A. bathroom B. balcony(阳台)C. basement D. bedroom
17. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. doubtfully D. worriedly
18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until
19. A. admiration B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候在孤儿院的时候,做了一个小木桌,一心想送给女院长作为礼物,所以油漆还没有干就拿回来了,女院长让他扔了,他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面,在宿舍检查的时候,他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员,没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了30年。
(1)考查形容词。
A.tired“ 累的”;B.ashamed“羞愧的”;C.proud“自豪的”D.aware“有意识的”。
根据下文“It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it.”可知作者引以为豪,选C。
(2)考查名词。
A.award“奖项”;B.wonder“奇迹”;C.record“记录”;D.product“产品,产物”。
作者对自己做的小桌子非常满意、自豪,感觉自己完成了一件不可思议的事情,故选B。
(3)考查动词。
A.design“设计”;B.invent“发明”;C.paint“刷漆”;D.buy“买”。
根据下文作者准备当做礼物送人以及拿回宿舍等细节信息可以判断出,小桌子已经完工,所以选A。
(4)考查名词。
A.gift“礼物”;B.reward“回报”;C.prize“奖品”;D.souvenir“纪念碑,纪念品”。
我迫不及待的想把它送给Mother Winters做为礼物,选A。
(5)考查形容词。
A.satisfied“满意的”;B.strict“严格的”;C.patient“有耐心的”;D.angry“生气的”。
根据下文可知,孤儿院的院长对我们一向要求严格,故选B。
(6)考查形容词。
A.upset“不安的”;B.amazed“惊讶的”;C.confident“有信心的”;
D.excited“激动的”。
根据下文的“happy、couldn't wait、dashed out”冲出去、咧着嘴大笑都是作者太兴奋太激动的行为变现,故选D。
(7)考查名词。
A.thief“贼”;B.hero“英雄”;C.sword“剑”;D.flash“闪电”根据“dashed out”突然迅速冲了出去可以判断出此处突出的是突然且快速的感觉,故选D。
(8)考查动词。
A.dryi ng“使.....变干”;B.observing“观察”;C.admiring“欣赏,钦佩”;
D.hiding“藏”。
根据上下文可知,作者此刻应该沉浸在兴奋高兴欣赏自己作品的自恋自high 过程中,,故选C。
(9)考查介词。
A.into“进到......里面”;B.across“(表面)横跨”;C.above“上方(不接触)”;D.after“在.....之后”。
根据上下文可知,Winters妈妈用手抹了桌子才发现油漆未干,必须接触且接触表面更为合理,故选B。
(10)考查动词。
A.supposed“设想,认为”;B.embarrassed“使尴尬”;C.encouraged“鼓励”;D.determined“决心”。
她问我,你应该把它带回来吗?be supposed to do固定短语,“应该”,故选A。
(11)考查动词。
A.agreed“同意”;B.sighed“叹气”;C.whispered“小声说”;D.argued“争论”,根据下文“with my head down.”可知作者头低下小声说,选C。
(12)考查名词。
A.dirt“灰土”;B.glue“胶水”;C.paint“油漆”;D.wood“木头”。
根据上文扔
到门外和小桌子油漆未干透可知,粘了许多尘土脏东西。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A.removed“拿掉,去除”;B.touched“触碰”;C.shook“摇”;D.split“分裂”。
作者把受伤的小桌子藏到厨子里再也没有动过,这里中文的“动”指的是接触触碰,故选B。
(14)考查动词。
A.put“放置”;B.give“给”;C.take“带走”;D.throw“扔”。
各选项与away构成短语,put away“收拾起来”;give away“捐赠、泄密”;take away “拿走”;throw away “扔掉”。
作者把受伤的小桌子给了宿管员Henderson妈妈,以为她会扔掉,但没想到Henderson妈妈却把小桌子保存了30年,故选D。
(15)考查动词。
A.learned“得知”;B.expected“期待,盼望”;C.remembered“记得;
D.recommend“推荐”。
30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近,所以我去看她,选A。
(16)考查名词。
A.bathroom“浴室”;B.balcony“阳台”;C.basement“地下室”;
D.bedroo m“卧室”。
根据上文“come down to”可以判断为地下室,故选C。
(17)考查副词。
A.curiously“好奇地”;B.unwillingly“不情愿地”;C.doubtfully“怀疑地”;
D.worriedly“担心地”。
根据上下文,我刚准备要走,Henderson妈妈说有重要的东西给我看,然后带着我往地下储藏室走,故选A。
(18)考查状语从句。
A.Before“在......前面”;B.Since“自从”;C. As“因为,当......时候”;D.Until“直到”。
她转过身来的时候,捡起一个东西,选C
(19)考查名词。
A.admiration“钦佩,羡慕”;B.gratitude“感激,感恩”;C.sympathy“同情”;D.regret“遗憾”。
根据Henderson妈妈做了让自己万分感动的事情,故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A.adapt“适应”;B.study“学习,研究”;C.perform“表演”;D.please“让某人高兴”。
本文主要讲解了一个小孤儿用心做了一个自己很自豪自己很喜欢的小桌子,作为礼物送给院长,小孩子的行为仅仅是为了让与自己关系最近的大人开心高兴一下,但是却发生了后来的事情,所以please直接点明全文的主题,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face 1 comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school. What I 2 most about Mrs. Justice is that she 3 me and everyone else in the class with so much 4 that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n) 5 teacher that she was elected our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our 6 of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually 7 me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a 8 for my future.
I wasn't quite a 9 person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs, Justice 10 me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she 11 the final appointment in。