Unit10知识重点总结 人教版新目标 英语九年级全册

九年级Unit10知识重点总结
一．词表重点词用法：1.custom--风俗，习惯可以做可数或不可数名词
2.greet--动词打招呼greet sb. with sth. 用某种方式向某人打招呼greet me with a smile
名词--greeting 3.relaxed--放松的，修饰人be relaxed about...对...感到轻松
relaxing--修饰人作定语或表语
4.value--动词，重视名词，价值be of value--有价值的形容词--valuable
5.capital--名词，首都the capital of+国家---...国家的首都；资本，大写字母--in capitals用大写字母
6.effort---努力；尽力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth. --尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.--不遗余力的做某事without effort--毫不费力地，轻松地
7.season--n.季节in season--当令的，out of season---不合时宜的
8.knock---敲名词或动词knock at....
9.take off--脱下衣服，飞机起飞10. worth--形容词--值得；有...价值的，一般作表语，其后常跟动词ing形式或表示金钱的名词，常用于以下结构：
1)be worth doing--值得做The book is worth reading.
2)be worth +钱---意为“值多少钱”3）be worth +名词
10.empty--空的；full 11. behave--动词表现behavior不可数名词行为
12.except--除...之外后跟名词或代词或动名或从句except for...---用于句首
besides+对象---表除...之外还有..., but意思是一样的，但but用在nothing, all, any, anyone,everything等词之后
13.get used to....----后跟名词或动名
14.suggestion---可数名词动词suggest--建议后跟动词ing, advise---名词或动词建议advise to do sth.--建议做某事
二．重点短语：SectionA: be supposed to...----应该做某事shake hands---握手
the first time---第一次2a: arrive late...---晚到next time---下次
2c: make some mistakes---犯错
2d:1. the welcome party---欢迎会 2.a boy called...----一个叫...的男孩儿 3.as soon as----一...就引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来或情态动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在，简称主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现。

如果引导的时间都发生在过去，主从都用一般过去，表指紧接着发生的两个动作。

如：His mother gave him a hug as soon as he came into the door.
3.hold out---伸出
4.each other--彼此
5.with my hand out----伸着手----with+名词+副词/动词ing/动过等结构一般作伴随状语或原因状语With the door locked he slept all the day.
6.the same thing----相同的事
7. to my surprise----让我吃惊的是...----to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是
8. kiss sb. on...亲吻某人的...., kiss his child on forehead 亲吻他孩子的额头
9.find out---发现
3a: 1. be relaxed about...----对...感到轻松 2. rush around---东奔西跑
4.value the time----重视时间 4. everyday lives---日常生活
5.drop by---拜访
5.make plans----制定计划7.as...as...can----尽...所能做如此....,如：work as hard as he can
---尽他所能努力工作8.on time---按时9.after all---毕竟10. get mad---生气
10.make an effort to do sth.----努力做某事11.heavy traffic---交通堵塞
11.keep others waiting-----让其他人等keep +人/物+介词短语/动ing 12.plan to do sth.----计划做某事
4a：go abroad---去国外clean...off----打扫social situations---社交场合
be worth the trouble----麻烦一点也值得
SectionB:
1a: 1.stick...into...---把...插进... 1b: table manners---餐桌礼仪
1c: point at...---指向.... at the table----在餐桌旁
2b: thanks for....-----因...而感谢for后跟名词或动名词 2.student exchange program---学生交流项目exchange---交换exchange student---交换生
3.host family---寄宿家庭
4. go out of one’s way to do sth.----...特别努力的去做某事
=try one’s best to do sth.
5.be +形容词+doing----正怎么样的做某事如：be comfortable speaking French---说法语感觉良好=feel good about speaking French
6. biggest challenge---最大的挑战
7. be different from....----和...不同
8. at first----起初9. be used to+名/代/动名10.cut up---切开代词放中间作宾语11.French customs---法国习俗12.show up---出现，露面，如约赶到
三．重点语法：
be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth. 结构：
1.be supposed to...----应该做某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be动词上。

to后跟动词原形：
句式：肯定句：主+be supposed to do sth. 否定句：主+be+not+supposed to do sth.
一般疑问句：Be +主+supposed to do sth. ?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
如：You are supposed to go home early after school .
You are not supposed to go home early after school.
Are you supposed to go home early after school.
用法：主语是人或物，主语是人时，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等相当于should。

主语是物时，意为“本该做某事”，表某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生。

The train was supposed to get here an hour ago.
2.be expected to do sth.---被期待做某事；被预料做某事，它比be supposed to 的主观性更强。

强调期望。

区别句：She is expected to improve her bad temper. 指望她改正
She is supposed to improve her bad temper.应该改正
3.It +be +形容词+to do sth.句型：it为形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式。

It is 形容词+of sb. To do sth. -----of强调描述某人的性格、品质
It is 形容词for sb. To do sth.----表做这件事是怎么样的。