2019-2020学年人教版高一英语必修一同课异构课件:Unit3 period3 language points共33张PPT

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当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被 动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态 通过be表现出来。
英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 We planted the tree.
2.一般将来时主动语态变成被动语态的方法.
They will finish the work in ten days.
主语
宾语
The workwill be finished (by them) in ten days.
主语
宾语
归纳:①一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态,应把原来
的宾语变成被动句的_主__语__,
1.Some old buildings are going to be knocked down tomorrow.
be going to do
be go2年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。
1.The 2022 Winter Olympicsw_i_l_l _b_e_h_e_ld_ in Beijing. 2.The 2022 Winter Olympics i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__h_e_ldin Beijing. 3.The 2022 Winter Olympics is to be held in Beijing.

Think: What is the future passive voice?
Future Passive Voice
观察句子,归纳:
1.The film will be shown next Tuesday.
电影将在下周二上映。
2.We shall be punished if we break the rule.
Is it clear now?
OK . Let’s do some exercise!
真题演练
1. No animals _w_i_ll_b_e_a_ll_o_w_e_d (allow) in the stadium. 2.Children_w__il_l _no_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d_(not allow) to make a
?
replace
robot
teacher
Will teachers be replaced by robots in the future?
allow
Dogs will not be allowed to enter your classroom.
will not be done 否定结构
Discussion
Attention! Bear them in your mind!

1.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,同学们一定 不要遗漏被动式中的be 。
A Long-distance running in spring will held in our school .
A Long-distance running in spring will be held in our school .
Future Passive Voice
Future Passive Voice(一般将来时的被动语态)
观察下列句子,找出它们有什么不同。 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day.
谓语动词由will/shall do改为_w_i_ll_/s_h_a_ll_b_e__d_o_n_e_, 再加上介
词__b_y_+原主语。
1.They will plant many trees next month. Many trees will be planted by them next month.
We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us).
He can carry the basket easily. The basket can be easily carried by him.
What is the Passive Voice?
2.一般将来时主动语态变成被动语态的方法。 3.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意的。
Imagination work
MMake sentences by using the Future Passive Voice according to the given words if necessary.
hurt 1T.hMe isstusdCenhtewn iwllihllurbteMhiussrtCifhethneifstthuedyents dodno'tnl'etalrenaErnngElnisghliwshellw. ell.
1.OTuhrescshtuodolenwtisllwgivllebsetugdievnetsnpprrizizeessififthey thgeetyggoeotdgmoaordksm. arks.
Zhao peng
Miss Chen
Zhaopeng will be punished if he speaks in the class.
2.My mother will give me a book. I will be given a book by my mother. A book will be given to me by my mother.
3.The old man will take care of the little girl.
1.肯定式: will + be done 2.否定式: will not + be done 3.疑问式: will +主语+be done
表达一般将来时的其他结构
be going to do be to do
be going to be done be to be done
仔细观察下面这个句子:
1.Nobody will be allowed to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2.Children won’t be allowed to make a noise. 3. Will you be punished if you smoke there?
Suppose you have a chance to be our headmaster . Write down something about what plans will be made to make our school better. Three or four sentences will be Ok!
如果我们违反规定,我们将会被惩罚。
3. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
2022冬季奥运会将会在北京举行
• 归纳1:一般将来时的被动语态表示:动作 发生在__将__来__,主语为动作的_承__受__者__ (执 行者,承受者)
一般将来时被动语态的基本句型
noise and upset the competitors. 3.No smoking _w_i_ll_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(allow).If you are
discovered, you_w__il_l b_e__fi_ne_d_(fine) to pay ten dollars
Example sentences: 1.Our classroom will be cleaned. 2.Our dormitory… 3.Our stadium … 4.Our canteen(食堂)… 5.Our schoolyard… …
1. 一般将来时被动语态的构成: 1.shall/will be done 2. be going to be done
The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.
Let's chant
被动语态强调宾, be后加上过去分。 be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。 原来宾语作主语, 原来主语by来引 原句若是双宾语,一变主来一保宾。 直宾要把主语变,间宾前面to最称
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 The tree was planted by us.
主语 We
谓语 speak
宾语 English. 主动语态
English is spoken by us. 被动语态
主语
谓语 宾语
1.Many students study English. English is studied by many students. 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory.
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