中考英语语法测试 时态、语态

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（1）
1．Zhao Lan ____ already ____ in this school for two years.
A．was； studying
B．will； study
C．has； studied
D．are； studying
2．They usually ____ TV in the evening.
A．watch
B．will watch
C．are watching
D．watches
3．Judy ____ the Great Wall twice， and now she still ____ to go there.
A．went to； wanted
B．goes to； wants
C．has gone to； wants
D．has been to； wants
4．“Excuse me. Look at the sign： NO SMOKING！”
“Sorry， I ____ it.”
A．don't see
B．didn't see
C．haven't seen
D．won't see
5．I haven't finished my homework ____ .
A．yet
B．too
C．already
D．then
6．Tom has worked here ____ two years ago.
A．for
B．at
C．in
D．since
7．The child ____ crying when he saw his mother. A．stop
B．stops
C．stopped
D．stopping
8．I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ？A．didn't see； did； go
B．didn't see； have gone
C．haven't seen； have； been
D．haven't seen； have； gone
9．When I ____ by the station， I saw the accident ____ A．past； happening
B．passed； happened
C．past； to happen
D．passed； happen
10．——Where's Bob？
----He ____ Paris with his sister.
----He'll be back in two weeks.
A．has been to
B．has gone to
C．comes from
D．went to
答案
1．C．句中有already和for two years，故用现在完成时。

2．A．usually常与一般现在时连用。

3．D．前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants.
4．B．说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。

5．A．yet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。

6．D．“……（一段时间） ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。

since后接“时间点”，“…ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。

注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。

7．C．从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。

8．C．for a long time一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用 have been．”
9．D．pass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。

happen 是不带to的不定式作宾补。

10．B．问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone.
2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（2）
11．Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years A．died
B．was dead
C．has been dead
D．has dies
12．——I have finished my homework.
----When ____ you it?----An hour ago.
A．have； finished
B．do； finish
C．did； finish
D．will； finish
13．He's lived here ____ 1980.
A．after
B．in
C．from
D．since
14．He has ____ been to Shanghai， has he？
A．already
B．never
C．ever
D．still
15．Listen， Mary ____ in her room.
A．sing
B．is singing
C．sings
16．My sister ____ middle school half a year ago. A．will finish
B．finishes
C．finished
17．There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are
B．will have
C．is going to be
18．I ____ him since I began to live in the city. A．know
B．have known
C．knew
19．Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning. A．had studied
B．studies
20．——What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day？
----I'm not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers.
A．have given
B．will give
C．gave
D．give
答案
11．C．die 是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。

若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用be dead 的现在完成时形式。

12．C．when不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。

13．D．谓语用现在完成时，故应用since.
14．B．附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never.
15．B．look／listen等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。

16．C．ago 用于一般过去时。

17．C．there be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there is／are going to be.
18．B．句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。

19．B．every morning一般与现在时连用。

20．B．“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。

后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（3）
21．Look！ The children ____ k ites over there.
B．fly
C．are flying
22．She says that she ____ to Beijing next week.
A．has gone
B．will go
C．goes
23．——Tom ____ out.
----Oh, has he? What time ____ he ____ out?
A．is； did； go
B．went； is； going
C．has gone； did； go
D．is going； does； go
24．——“Where's Li Lei？”
----“He ____ his sports shoes in the room. He ____ football with his friends. ”
A．is putting on； is playing
B．puts on； will play
C．is putting on； will play
D．put on； played
25．Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese， because they ____ China for six years.
A．have been in
B．have been to
C．have come to
D．have gone to
26．The two old men ____ each other since 1970.
A．didn't see
B．don't see
C．haven't seen
D．won't see
27．This kind of machine ____ cutting paper.
A．uses for
B．is using for
C．is used to
D．is used for
28．Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ____ in English. A．are writing
B．is written
C．is writing
D．are written
29．This kind of flower ____ every day.
A．must water
B．must be watered
C．water
D．will water
30．That house ____ in 1990. We have lived there for nearly ten years.
A．built
B．builds
C．is built
D．was built
答案
21．C．look在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。

22．B．主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。

23．C．甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时 has gone to…，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。

24．C．A问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。

25．A．have been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。

26．C．句中有 since短语。

see（meet） each other 表“互相见面”。

27．D．注意 be used for表“用于某种目的”， be used as表“用作为（某种工具）”。

28．D．句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。

”there quarters 四分之三，也可说成 three fourths，但不如前者常用。

29．B．must be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。

30．D．句中有in 1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（4）
31．We know that this kind of bike ____ in Suzhou.
A．is made
B．makes
C．is making
32．Rice must ____ at the right time.
A．be harvested
B．harvest
C．be harvesting
D．be harvest
33．He ____ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school. A．doesn't
B．don't do
C．hasn't done
D．doesn't do
34．Do you know which picture ____ best？
A．does she like
B．she likes
C．did she like
D．she is liking
35．Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ____ tomorrow. A．isn't rain
B．rains
C．won't rain
D．doesn't rain
36．We won't go swimming if it ____ tomorrow.
A．will rain
B．is going to rain
C．rains
D．rain
37．The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it ____ fine tomorrow. A．will be
B．is
C．shall be
D．was
38．The farmer will take the cows to the field if the rain ____ later on. A．stop
B．stops
C．stopped
D．will stop
39．Go to help her if she ____ in trouble.
A．is going
B．will be
C．comes
D．is
40．We'll go as soon as it ____ .
A．will stop raining
B．stops raining
C．will stop to rain
D．stop to rain
答案
31．A．be made in表“由（某地）制造”。

32．A．主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。

33．D．根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。

34．B．①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。

②like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。

35．D．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

36．C．同上
37．B．同上
38．B．同上
39．D．同上。

in trouble处于困境之中。

40．B．同上。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（5）
41．Please tell him about it as soon as he ____ back.
A．come
B．comes
C．came
D．will come
42．I'm going to play football when I ____ my homework.
A．will finish
B．finished
C．finish
43．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line. A．reach
B．is reaching
C．reaches
D．will reach
44．I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow. A．give； came
B．will give； will come
C．will give； comes
D．give； will come
45．Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ____ in the east. A．has risen
B．rose
C．rises
D．rise
46．——Do you know if he ____ to play basketball with us？
----I think he will come if he ____ free tomorrow.
A．comes； is
B．comes； will be
C．will come； is
D．will come； will be
47．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ ， I'll call you.
A．comes； comes
B．will come； will come
C．will come； comes
D．comes； will come
48．I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it， I must get ready for it.
A．hold； will hold
B．will hold； hold
C．hold； hold
D．will hold； will hold
49．The woman fell off the bike and ____ on the road.
A．lied
B．lie
C．lay
50．Mrs Fang asked the boys ____ .
A．where is Miss Green
B．where was Miss Green
C．where Miss Green is
D．where Miss Green was
答案
41．B．同上。

42．C．同上。

43．C．同上。

44．C．同上。

45．C．一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。

但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。

46．C．注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。

该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。

另外还有几个连词，象where， when，（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。

例如： I don't know when I'll finish the work. When I finish it， I'll tell you.
47．C．第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。

48．B．同47小题。

49．C．lie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：
50．D．宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（6）
51．I thought the news ____ important for us all.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．were
52．Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A．has bought
C．bought
D．will buy
53．——“Meimei， why didn't you give the book to Ann？”
----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week.
A．buys
B．had bought
C．bought
D．has bought
54．John ____ me the book two weeks ago， so I ____ it for two weeks. A．borrowed， have borrowed
B．lent； have borrowed
C．borrowed， have had
D．lent； have kept
55．“ Have you mended the motorbike， Tom？”
“Yes， I ____ it ten minutes ago.”
A．have
B．had
C．mended
D．have mended
56．Where did he ____ two years ago？
A．works
C．work
D．working
57．It's five years since I ____ you last time.
A．met
B．meet
C．have met
D．had met
58．Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.
A．draws
B．drew
C．is drawing
59．Look！ Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground. A．is flying
B．flying
C．are flying
D．fly
60．Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time.
A．grow
B．is growing
C．grows
D．grew
答案
51．B．主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。

因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was.
52．C．yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。

53．C．
54．D．这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。

因为前一分句带…ago，后一分句带for…短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。

A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow（借入）使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示“延续”；B 项第一空虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误；C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。

55．C．问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。

56．C．
57．A．注意句型“It is +一段时间+since +过去时从句”。

另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。

如： It's five years since I was there.我已经有五年在那里了。

58．C．前一句说Jane（现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。

59．A．look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。

另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily.
60．B．用现在进行时表示“变化”。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（7）
61．“Where is Mr Du？”
“Look！ He ____ on a big machine over there.”
A．works
B．worked
C．is working
D．has worked
62．Stay inside， please. It ____ hard right now A．is raining
B．has rained
C．rains
D．was raining
63．Be quiet！ The child ____ .
A．sleeps
B．slept
C．is sleeping
64．We ____ to the zoo tomorrow.
A．went
B．go
C．shall go
D．have gone
65．——When ____ the Greens ____ back to China？ ----Next week.
A．did， come
B．are， come
C．will， come
D．have， come
66．We ____ a sports meeting next month.
A．will have
B．have had
C．will
D．had
67．Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow？
A．rain
B．will rain
C．raining
D．rains
68．I want to know when ____ start.
A．will we
B．we will
C．do we
69．Please tell me where ____ have our picnic tomorrow. A．we will
B．will we
C．will
D．will you
70．Do you know ____ ？
A．when the meeting will begin
B．when begins the meeting
C．when will the meeting begin
D．when does the meeting begin
答案
61．C．同21小题。

62．A．right now此时，与现在进行时连用。

63．C．
64．C．tomorrow与将来时连用。

65．C．根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。

66．A．next month与一般将来时连用。

67．B．宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。

68．B．“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。

”
69．A．从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选A.
70．A．B、C、D三项均为错误结构。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（8）71．——Would you please not draw pictures on the wall？
----Sorry. I ____ it again.
A．am not doing
B．don't do
C．didn't do
D．won't do
72．How long ____ at this factory？
A．have you come
B．has he in
C．will he be
D．has he been to
73．——Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow？
----Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back. I'll tell you.
A．comes； comes
B．come s； will come
C．will come； comes
D．will come； will come
74．I don't know when he ____ .When he ____ ， I'll let you know.
A．comes； comes
B．will come； comes
C．comes； will come
75．We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
A．learn
B．have learned
C．has learned
D．will learned
76．My grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he ____ for half a year.
A．has been dead
B．died
C．was dead
D．has died
77．Our workshop ____ since two years gao.
A．was open
B．opened
C．has been open
D．has opened
78．John ____ the factory since 1984. He's one of the oldest workers here now.
A．came to
B．comes to
C．has been in
D．has come to
79．Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958.
A．worked
B．works
C．has worked
D．is working
80．His hair ____ white these days.
A．be
B．are
C．has turned
答案
71．D．自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。

72．C．how long 不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用，此句选C是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。

A项中的come是瞬间动词，不能与 how long连用； B项形式本身就不对； D项的错误是多了一个to，如将to去掉，也是正确答案。

73．C．问句中的when从句是宾语从句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when 从句是时问状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，故填comes.
74．B．与上句属同一类型，考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。

在初中部分，这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。

75．B．根据句尾的already（多与现在完成时连用）和后一句（表示现在的“结果”）可知，此句应用现在完成时。

76．A．
77．C．open作动词和形容词都可表示“开”，但作动词时它是非延续的。

78．C．因句中有since，故谓语动词应用延续性动词，表示一个持续的动作。

79．C．持续性动作，故用 has worked.
80．C．these days多与现在完成时连用。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（9）
81．——How long have you ____ there？
----About four years.
A．come
B．gone
C．left
D．worked
82．I've ____ this dictionary ____ a year. It's still new now.
A．bought； for
B．had； for
C．bought； since
D．had； since
83．He's out. He ____ the library.
A．went to
B．has gone to
C．has been to
D．had gone to
84．Our maths teacher has ____ Australia for a week.
A．gone to
B．been in
C．arrived in
D．been to
85．How nice you've come！ We've waited for you for about two hours. Where ____ ，Jim？
A．are you
B．have you been
C．are you from
D．have you gone
86．He ____ his homework and now is listening to music.
A．finished
B．finishes
D．finish
87．——Where's your headmaster？
----He ____ Beijing. He won't be back ____ next week. A．went to； after
B．has gone to； until
C．has been to； until
D．has been to； after
88．——Have you ever ____ to the Huaxi Park？
----Yes, I ____ there last summer.
A．gone； went
B．gone； have been
C．been； went
D．been； have
89．When I got to the factory， the workers ____ about the film. A．are talking
B．talked
C．were talking
D．have talked
90．I ____ a letter when my mother came in.
A．write
B．am writing
D．have write
答案
81．D．前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。

82．B．buy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。

83．B．
84．B．A、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。

D项的 has been to只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。

85．B．问“上哪去了”，故用 have been.
86．C．选把作业做完了（has finished），接着做别的事情。

87．B．“他上北京去了。

”应用“has gone，”注意答语中的not…until句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。

”
88．C．第一句问是否“去过”，故用 have been.答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。

89．C．当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。

90．C．when引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（10）
91．The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having
B．was having
C．are having
D．is having
92．My parents ____ TV when I got home yseterday.
A．watched
B．were watching
C．have watched
D．are watching
93．By the end of last term， we ____ one thousand English words A．have learned
B．has learned
C．had learned
D．learned
94．He remembered he ____ a new sweater， but he ____ for it. A．has closen； has paid
B．has chosen； hasn't paid
C．had chosen； had paid
D．had chosen； hadn't paid
95．Stamps ____ by people for sending letters.
A．use
B．using
C．used
D．are u sed
96．Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world. A．speaks
B．is speaking
C．are speaking
D．is spoken
97．English is a useful language. It ____ w idely in the world A．is spoken
B．wa s spoken
C．can speak
D．will speak
98．The fish ____ in the lake.
A．is looked after well
B．are looked after well
C．are looked the same
D．are looked around
99．____ this kind of question often ____ in your class， Ann？A．Does， ask
B．Is， asked
C．Has， asked
D．Will， ask
100．Yesterday a visitor ____ something about his hometown A．asked
B．were asked
C．was asked
D．is asked
答案
91．A．道理同上。

注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。

were…。

92．B．同91小题。

93．C．“by the end of last…”与过去完成时连用。

94．D．“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。

95．D．邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。

96．D．
97．A．英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。

98．B．fish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。

又因此句中的fi sh 是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are.
99．B．问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。

100．C．句中有yesterday.。