辽宁省本溪市重点中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

辽宁省本溪市重点中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your tee th.
A．racing B．rushing
C．running D．rolling
2．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly
3．—I don’t care for baseball.
—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!
A．till B．after C．unless D．when
4．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.
A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to
5．—When ______ leave for Japan?
—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will they B．will they, they will
C．they will, they will D．will they, will they
6．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.
A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving
7．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings. A．why B．where C．that D．how
8．By the side of the teaching building of our school _____, which was completed in 2009.
A．there standing the library B．does the library stand
C．the library stands D．stands the library
9．— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A．as B．when
C．after D．before
10．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.
A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital
11．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To free
C．Freeing D．Having freed
12．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________
A．reliable B．convenient
C．beneficial D．available
13．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; one B．The one ; it
C．One ; it D．The one ; that
14．My new job _______ my travelling all over the country, which means I won’t be able to spend much time with my family.
A．takes B．promises C．involves D．causes
15．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for
16．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.
A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it
17．Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business.
A．set out B．take up C．go on D．get down
18．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.
A．through which B．which C．in which D．where
19．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.
A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through
20．He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
A．must have done B．might finish
C．could have finished D．could finish
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.
◆ Corona Heights Dog Park
Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.
◆ Dolores Dog Park
The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.
◆ Pine Lake Dog Park
Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free.
◆ Buena Vista Dog Park
At 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this p ark’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.
1、Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?
A．To let them socialize. B．To give them rescue lessons.
C．To help them lose weight. D．To increase their physical activities.
2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?
A．Corona Heights Dog Park. B．Dolores Dog Park.
C．Pine Lake Dog Park. D．Buena Vista Dog Park.
3、What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?
A．It is suitable for swimming. B．It is close to a museum.
C．Dogs must be on a leash. D．Dogs can go climbing
22．（8分）Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it. Two U. S.—based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.
The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.
The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important
problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.
Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find
high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.
Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.
The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.
1、What can we learn about the survey?
A．All the participants were recent university graduates
B．It was an online survey conducted by two US universities
C．Its aim is to figure out what the young people know about America
D．It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26
2、What’s one reason survey organizers give for young people’s lack of knowledge?
A．Y oung people are unwilling to travel abroad
B．The sources from which they get their information
C．The US university system is of poor quality
D．Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world
3、According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?
A．Environmental matters B．Geographic information
C．Foreign relations D．Government organizations
4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?
A．Economics B．Entertainment
C．Politics D．Education
23．（8分）For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she
saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had be en posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，” she said.
Like most other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博
主)wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite (不顾)her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her. ” average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm A VG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
1、How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior?
A．It’s aggressive.B．It’s appropriate.
C．It’s annoying.D．It’s favorable.
2、Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?
A．Because it filled up her blog. B．Because it showed off her success.
C．Because it recorded her stories. D．Because it meant a lot to her.
3、Who are fond of sharenting?
A．A quarter of students B．Most ordinary parents.
C．Kids under the age of 2. D．Some crazy bloggers.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Children’s New Trouble B．Social Media
C．Kids’ Online Peformance D．Mommy Bloggers
24．（8分）All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily Sims, wasn’t so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman to enter the real estate market. And, as the old saying goes, you can never really go home again. But the mom and daughter often drove from their current town of Greenville, South Carolina, to Katherine’s beloved old home in nearby Gaffney. While admiring the charming one-story dwelling she was born in, Katherine would say, “I’d like to have that house back.”
One day, as Emily went down the dollhouse of her local store, inspiration struck: Her mother could have her house back in replica（复制品）. Emily’s friend Thomas McAbee connected her with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a talent for woodworking. Ray paid multiple visits to the original home, taking precise measurements and collected details with the help of the current homeowners.
The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive display. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the miniature （微小模型）and Katherine would be honored. But keeping the big secret about the little house was a tough task. Ray would ask me questions a- bout the house,” Emily says of the planning process, “The last time I was insid e was when I was a teenager, so I couldn’t remember everything. I would visit with mom and start a conversation where I would say, ‘Oh, by the way, do you remember…’ and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the color and the layout. She would tell me exactly what something looked like or where it was in the house.”
On August 28, 2017, Emily gathered 40 friends and family members at her house. The party- goers waited while Emily’s daughter-in-law, Christie, took Katherine out to lunch. After the special birthday meal, Christie brought Katherine to Emily’s house. “When we went inside, there was a house full of people singing Happy Birthday to me,” Katherine says. “I can’t believe my eyes.” For Katherine, it turns out that it is possible to go home again while seeing the gift.
1、Why did Katherine and Emily drive to Gaffney?
A．The old house was very charming.
B．Emily was keen on the real estate market.
C．They wanted to celebrate the birthday there.
D．Katherine wanted to have her childhood home back.
2、How was the house back?
A．The current homeowners helped a lot.
B．Emily made a replica on her own.
C．Thomas McAbee helped to make the replica.
D．Ray paid multiple visits and made one replica.
3、How did Katherine feel at the special party?
A．Moved. B．Pleased.
C．Astonished. D．Excited.
4、What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Special Gift B．Good Old Days
C．A Dream of an Old Woman D．An Old Woman’s House
25．（10分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（镜头）on cameras with “metalenses” －materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.
A team from Harvard University’s school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the e ntire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.
When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.
So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesn’t work perfectl y; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.
A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.
Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.
1、What do we know about the “metalenses” from Par agraph 1?
A．It’s small. B．It’s expensive.
C．It’s visible. D．It’s narrow.
2、Why is it tough in making lens?
A．Light is low at different rates.
B．Light path is bent when light travels.
C．An image has colors from red to violet.
D．White light will cause different colors.
3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Change. B．Exchange.
C．Increase. D．Improve.
4、What’s unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?
A．It throws the glass light back.
B．It uses metals in the structure.
C．It nearly makes the visual light all bend.
D．It is more advanced and narrow.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!
When I was a senior in high school, I 1 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.
Writing had basically 2 me when I was only 7 years old, 3 since that time, I'd been
bombarded(轰炸) by guidance counselors and career planners who all 4 me to have " a back-up-plan" in case writing didn't work out.
I'd never even 5 a different career path, so I w as very 6 and worried. After much thought, I decided 7 would be my "back-up-plan", and I signed up for a class through my high school.
This 8 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher's helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston's classroom and 9 papers for him.
Sometimes, I even 10 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 11 .Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, "Do you really want to teach?"
"Had I really been that 12 ?" I thought.
"Don't misunderstand. You'll do fine in teaching," he continued. "But, is your 13 really in it?"
"Not really," I 14 . "I want to write. I want to write new stories and fiction and poetry and so much more... but I've been told it's tough to make it as a writer 15 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 16 to pursue writing."
As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, "Why are you preparing to 17 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!"
Mr. Ralston's 18 to follow my dreams was the little nudge(推动) I decided to help me push past my 19 of not making it as a writer and simply "Go for it!"
That's what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 20 season. So,Let's try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone's life today.
1、A．even B．never C．already D．also
2、A．reminded B．entertained C．accompanied D．chosen
3、A．or B．and C．for D．but
4、A．urged B．forced C．taught D．persuaded
5、A．created B．taken C．considered D．examined
6、A．embarrassed B．confused C．annoyed D．frightened
7、A．writing B．teaching C．studying D．editing
8、A．meant B．showed C．suggested D．revealed
9、A．read B．set C．graded D．composed
10、A．reviewed B．skipped C．took D．presented
11、A．application B．evaluation C．instruction D．qualification
12、A．obvious B．shallow C．superior D．ambitious
13、A．eye B．mind C．heart D．focus
14、A．interrupted B．joked C．admitted D．apologized
15、A．unless B．if C．because D．so
16、A．up B．apart C．along D．off
17、A．fail B．follow C．depart D．compete
18、A．encouragement B．determination C．tendency D．attempt
19、A．dreams B．fears C．regrets D．mistakes
20、A．peak B．low C．proper D．new
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I believe doing good deeds can bring me happiness. I’ve been making breastpins (胸针) and gifting them to everyone possible and if you ask me why I do it, it’s because 1．the joy which just bursts forth from my inner heart. The smile that lights up at the sight of the breastpin is worth anything you’d wish for and it goes much 2．(far). From that moment on, there’s a 3．(connect) between gifting breastpins and happiness.
We exchange warm hugs, s miles and a million “thank you”. This hobby that has so at- traded me has opened my heart and brought me out of my cocoon (茧). Now, I don’t mind 4．(start) a conversation with a stranger, wishing him or her well and gifting a breastpin because I know that this little piece of art will do 5．(it) magic of breaking all barriers. We unite and share many 6．(story). And next time our paths cross, we greet 7．smile, which is enough 8．(brighten) the day.
This morning, I received 9．heart-warming post on Instagram (照片墙) from a friend who I 10．(give) a blue and white spotted breastpin before. She shared it along with the shells collected from the beach. She loved sea shells and the colors blue and white. So, here’s why I make breastpins.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你听说好友陈辉因为压力太大想辍学。

请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信:
1.劝陈辉正确对待压力，并提出减轻压力的几个方法；
2.希望陈辉接受自己的建议。

注意:1.词数80 左右；参考词汇:辍学drop out
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、C
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
24、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．of
2．further
3．connection
4．starting
5．its
6．stories
7．and
8．to brighten
9． a
10．had given
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1去掉on
2. while---when
3. highly—high
4. a—the
5. that---which
6. However---Therefore
7. rested---rest
8. troubles---trouble
9. I ---we
10. 在time后加to
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chen Hui，
I'm sorry to learn that you intend to drop out for high stress. As one of your friends, I hope that you can give up the idea.
First of all, you should have a right attitude towards stress. Stress is a small part in our normal life. Second, I suggest you calm down and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. As to how to reduce stress, you may take exercise, listen to music or turn to your teachers or classmates for help.
I hope that you can take my suggestion into account and I'm convinced that you will make a right decision.
Yours truly，
Li hua。