2019-2020学年江科附中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年江科附中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
UNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATER
BangkokFloating Markets
There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.
Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）
The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.
Viva, ArtificialIsland
Artificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium
This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?
A. Performing.
B.Boating.
C. Shopping.
D. Swimming.
2. What do you know about Viva?
A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.
B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.
C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.
D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.
3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?
A. Bangkok Floating Markets.
B. Bregenzer Festspiele.
C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.
D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.
B
Dragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.
On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.
Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.
I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”
The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.
“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.
Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.
4. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?
A. depressed
B. anxious
C. astonished
D. awkward
5. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?
A. she helps establish Go Pink !DC
B. she tries to find a cure for the cancer
C. she benefits from the dragon boat race
D. she gives up hope because of her illness
6. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivors
A. forget their tough experiences
B. recover physically and mentally
C. get rid of the pains of their cancer
D. enjoy their rest life without sufferings
7. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?
A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancer
B. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficulties
C. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat race
D. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race
C
When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.
My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.
This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial
wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.
8. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?
A. To show that his father was in power.
B. To show that his father is cruel.
C. To emphasize the job he prefers.
D. To emphasize his love for his father.
9. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?
A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.
B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.
C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.
D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.
10. Which of the following statements is Not True?
A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.
B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.
C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.
D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.
11. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?
A. Simile.
B. Personification.
C. Parallelism.
D. Irony.
D
A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.
This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.
What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight.
The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.
Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.
The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.
12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?
A. In the 1990s.
B. In the 2020s
C. In the 2000s
D. In the 2010s
13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?
A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.
B. The gap in life expectancy.
C. Raised request for better-educated workers.
D. The development of automation.
14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?
A. after
B. until
C. before
D. while
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Changes in labor market.
B. Quit bad habits by Further study
C. Educated Americans live longer.
D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested？Of course you would！Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice.___16___And gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results？
___17___We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use.___18___How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.
Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view.___19___We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity.____20____
So,the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living.
A. Gratitude improves attitudes.
B. Gratitude improves relationships.
C. Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic.
D. Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.
E. Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier than other people.
F. However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections.
G. Being grateful for our situation, even if we don’t like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business, but I failed in the global financial crisis (金融危机). I lost everything, including my____21____and my rich life. I kept looking for work for a long time, but____22____luck. My confidence was gone.
A friend of mine owned several car washes(洗车店)，and he____23____me a job. I refused. To me, working in a car wash meant____24____. When I didn't have money for a niece’s birthday____25____, I knew I had to do something. So I called my friend back and____26____the job.
On the third day of the work, a beautiful woman, who was my assistant five years ago, pulled in____27____a brand-new Lexus. Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it, I was about to die from shame. There was
nowhere to run, no place to____28____However, something that happened____29____really changed my life. While her car was getting_____30_____, she said she was happy to see me, that I'd been a great_____31_____, and that she was glad I was working. Too many of her friends were_____32_____, and at least I wasn't trapped behind a desk. I realized how_____33_____I truly was, and I decided I would try my best to increase my friend’s business._____34_____, over the next few months, I_____35_____a large number of deluxe washes (豪华洗车服务). I saw hundreds of people every day, and none of them thought I was a failure. They all_____36_____me. Then, about six months later, one of my old clients (客户)called asking me to help set up a new_____37_____company. A few months after that, Imoved the company toAsiaand met new cultures and_____38_____markets.
Therefore, not from behind a_____39_____but from a red jacket gained my_____40_____and came to my success.
21. A. partner B. job C. car D. cousin
22. A. unlike B. within C. against D. without
23. A. offered B. afforded C. settled D. expressed
24. A. command B. failure C. request D. disadvantage
25. A. journey B. journal C. present D. wedding
26. A. attended B. rejected C. accepted D. flew
27. A. driving B. riding C. taking anizing
28. A. upset B. cycle C. bend D. hide
29. A. westward B. afterward C. backward D. forward
30. A. repaired B. exposed C. washed D. divided
31. A. assistant B. boss C. person D. doctor
32. A. unemployed B. changed C. traveled D. frightened
33. A. entire B. frequent C. lucky D. grateful
34. A. In addition B. In general C. As a result D. As for
35. A. sold B. understood C. pulled D. mixed
36. A. respected B. laughed at C. concerned D. gave in
37. A. attitude B. block C. petrol D. luxury
38. A. fluent B. determining C. reliable D. growing
39. A. car B. desk C. job D. wash
40. A. insurance B. expression C. vocabulary D. confidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Three months ago I landed in Beijing InternationalAirport after a boring long___41.___(fly) from Vancouver, Canada. Definitely there would be one difficulty after another, yet little did I realize my understanding of how to pay was to be overthrown.
As a 3rd-generation Chinese American___42.___origin is deeply rooted in this Far East Land, I'm ly convinced it would take me not long___43.___(adjust) to life here. However, nothing seemed as easy. I still remember___44.___(ask) my cousin if I could borrow his metro (地铁) card. Astonishingly he stared into me,“Why not pull out your dear phone? An alien?"
You'll surely___45.___(shock) by how convenient payment has grown to be in China.___46.___I arrived, it struck me soon there lay no chance to pay___47.___cash. Withthe fewest customers, even the___48.___(small) convenience stores prefer Alipay or WeChat pay. Right now I'm getting gradually used to this brand-new trend. Often I___49.___(simple) avoided asking grocery stores whether I could pay through WeChat, and immediately____50.____(show) them my payment code. Thinking back on my past experience, I've to admit that our life has indeed become much better with the presence of booming mobile payment.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, Jim took a bus home. On the bus, a young man is smoking. The smoke was such heavy that the old lady sitting in the front of him was coughing. Jim wanted to speak to the smoking man but he feared the man would get angrily. Finally, the old lady’s loud coughing helped Jim make up her mind. He came up to the young man and said, “Excuse me, do you mind stop smoking? There are many passenger on this bus, but we cannot stand it.” After hearing this, the young man felt sorry for that he had done and agreed put out the cigarette.Jim was praised by the old lady who was coughing.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Aram and Rossi’s Bakery
Walking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossi’s Italian Bakery. He was almost there.
Aram still couldn’t believe his luck. All his friends were working boring summer jobs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual baker’s assistant, doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience for his future career. Rossi’s Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place where he got his start.
Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read “Rossi’s Bakery.” Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked at it for a second before turning around and waving him inside. “I’m ready to learn everything,” Aram said.
“Great. Let’s start with the cash register,” Mrs Rossi said, “because that’s what you’ll be doing.” She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasn’t hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and there weren’t that many choices anyway. “That’s it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when do we bake?”
“Bake? I order wholesale now. No more baking. I’m too old.” Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood. A wave of disappointment struck him. Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldn’t think of a word to say.
He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. “I used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked,” said Mrs Rossi holding up her hands once more and glancing across the shelves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients (配料) she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands. “People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs Rossi finally said, “Let’s buy the ingredients first.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32.
A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. D 39.
B 40. D
41. flight
42. whose 43. to adjust
44. asking 45. be shocked
46. After 47. in
48. smallest
49. simply 50. showed
51.(1).is→was
(2).such→so
(3).将the去掉
(4).angrily→angry
(5).her→his
(6).stop→stopping
(7).passenger→passengers
(8).but→and
(9).that→what
(10).在agree后面加to
52.略。