上海昂立中学生教育(平凉路分部)2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

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上海昂立中学生教育(平凉路分部)2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ------I’m going to the party and my sister is going _____
------Have fun! ‘
A. Either
B. as well
C. also D beside
参考答案:
B
2. such a great trouble,the little girl didn’t know what to do.
A. Facing with
B. Faced with
C. Facing
D. B and C
参考答案:
D
3. Filling the questionnaire to help us understand what we can______ to make UTOPIA(成外部落) more popular with you will be appreciated.
A. bring up
B. bring in
C. bring down
D. bring with
参考答案:
A
4. Let’s bring Jane for the important deal—she’s the expert.
A. on board
B. on watch
C. on business
D. on holiday
参考答案:
A
5. He was _____ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him.
A. brought out
B. brought down
C. brought in
D. brought up
参考答案:
D
6. The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anyone of you.
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. for
参考答案:
B 7. We had different students in some classes, so _____ was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
参考答案:
A
考查代词。

句意:在一些班里,我们有不同的学生,因此对我来说,记住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困难的事。

此句中应用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语动词不定式“to remember all the faces and names”。

选A。

8. The real-name system in which________train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticket-scalping(倒票),which has long been________headache for Chinese travelers.
A.不填;不填B.the;a
C.the;不填D.不填;a
参考答案:
D
解析考查冠词。

第一空泛指火车票,不必用the。

第二空headache是可数名词,此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”,故D项正确。

9. The building was named Ford Hall in_____memory of_____European poet named James Ford.
A. 不填; a
B. 不填; an
C. the; 不填
D. a; an
参考答案:
A

10. Last year I _____ my dad to give up smoking, but failed.
A. advised
B. persuaded
C. tried to advise
D. talked
参考答案:
A
11. Now some animals are in danger of____.
A. dying out
B. dying off
C. dying of
D. dying from
参考答案:
A
12. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only __________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy saved
D. was sav ed teachers’ energy
参考答案:
B
考查倒装。

当not only放于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

语序是助动词/be/情态动词/+主语+谓语。

故答案为B。

32. ______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A. How
B. What
C.What a
D.What an
参考答案:
C

14. — Do you still remember Mr. Johnson?
— Yes. I was very ____ with his speech
A. impressed
B. covered
C. encourage
D. bored
参考答案:
A
15. —I heard a bus accident happened yesterday.
—The bus crashed. Luckily, only a few passengers were _____ injured in the traffic accident.
A. slightly
B. approximately
C. exactly
D. gradually
参考答案:
A
16. Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each other’s difference and share interests.24
A. to learn; common
B. learning; ordinary
C. to learn; ordinary
D. learning ; common
参考答案:
D 句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。

mean doing sth.意味着做某事;common 共同的,共有的。

17. Rarely ________ so much time on homework so far.
A. have I spent
B. do I spend
C. I have spent
D. I will spend
参考答案:
A
18. —What about the rent?
—______. You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you
B. That’s all right
C. You can’t miss it
D. Not at all
参考答案:
A
试题分析:A. It’s up to you根据你的情况来定;B. That’s all right没关系;C. You can’t miss it别错过;D. Not at all一点也不。

句意:——租金怎么算?——你来定,按周或按月都行。

根据句意选A.
二、书面表达
19. 下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信,仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回
一封信。

Dear Editor
I am a high school student. I am a little overweight and I am embarrassed about that. I do not like going out any more for some people often laugh at me behind my back when I go for a walk. Certainly, I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
And I do worry that my weight might damage my health. I’m not sure whether I should take weight-loss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.
What do you think I should do?
Best wishes
Guo Xilin
注意:1)书信格式要规范;
2)回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法,并给出至少三条建议;
3)字数:100左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
参考答案:
Dear Guo Xilin
I am so sorry to hear about your problem, but I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for
a high school student. It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills, for nothing is more important than health. Here I’d like to share with you my suggestions.
A balanced diet plays an important role in controlling weight. Also, working out regularly can burn out lots of calories, which helps us stay in shape. Meanwhile, it is of great importance to form a positive attitude, with which we can feel the happiness of life.
Best wishes
Yours
Jerry
【分析】
本文为说明文。

仔细阅读一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信,并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。

【详解】本文就学生的信中表达的内容给此中学生回一封信。

因此首先要阅读文章,弄清此文中学生文反映的内容。

原信内容即:因为有点超重而自卑,想减肥但又担心这样做会损害健康。

对此谈谈你对减肥的看法,并给出至少三条建议。

本文给学生的自由发挥空间较大,可适当地添加细节内容,但一定要恰当。

这对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有较强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

在写作时要选择自己熟悉能驾驶的句型,在自己的能力范围内选择句式要赋予变化。

【点睛】本文要点完整,观点恰当。

运用了大量的高级词汇如:stay slim;share with ;plays an important role in ;work out ;stay in shape;of great importance。

本文的语法结构较为复杂。

句式灵活多变。

句中有宾语从句:I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student。

定语从句有由who引导的限制性定语从句:It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills和由which引导的两非限制性定语从句:which helps us stay in shape.及…, with which we can feel the happiness of life。

同时句中运用了比较级的否定式来表达最高级形式:nothing is more important than health。

还运用了非谓语做定语abalanced diet和非谓做主语working out regularly。

这些语法结构的运用,使文章内容丰富多彩,体现了学生对英语的驾驶能力。

20. 假设你是李华。

在最近的一次班会上,你班同学们就“高一学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。

请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,并谈一些你自己的看法,给某英语杂志投稿。

注意: 1. 词数: 100左右。

短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

I'm writing to tell about the discussion we've had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior One students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I'm writing to tell about the discussion we've had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior One students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause them to put on weight, which is bad for their health. What's more, the price of tonics is rather high.
However, forty percent of the students point out that Senior One students have a lot more homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. In addition, they can't afford time to have sports.
Personally, having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly.
三、阅读理解
21. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone D. about sound
62. Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______.
A it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
63. Tom thought that electricity was
A. slower than sound waves
B. faster than sound wave
C. not so fast as sound waves
D. as fast as sound waves
64. Kate thought Tom was wrong because
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
65. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s
B. Kate’s
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
参考答案:
22. Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority(优先). Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed(未割草) or the dishes unwashed f or a while. When you can’ t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of heartfelt intimacy(亲密). Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your f riends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir(合唱), and joining in a bowling league.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.
Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
24. People with close friends have a ____ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
A. less
B. greater
C. poorer
D. little
25. What we should do to have friends according to the author?
A. Make friendship a priority.
B. Open up to close friends.
C. Never take a friendship for granted
D. All the above.
26. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should have different friends for the same activities.
B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C. You should avoid talking with stranger in museums, laundry rooms of bookstores.
D. You should never take a friendship for granted.
27. . The underlined word “ enroll” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. give
B. join
C. get
D. catch
参考答案:
24-27 B DDB。

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