看听学3L-1知识点

Look Listen Learn
3L 英语知识点
Linda
2011年
Lesson 1-2知识点
单词：
1. meet Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴。

2. and you and I 我和你(第一人称放到最后)
3. this 反义词：that
4. is （be动词）妈妈有三个儿子：am, is ,are.
口诀：我用am 你用are; is跟着他她它；复数全部都用are .
5. class Class 1 一班classroom 教室classmate 同学
6. her her class 她的班级her mother 她的妈妈
8. Mr. Mr. Li 李先生Mr. +姓
9. which 特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句放在句首
10. your your pen your class your teacher
11. the 定冠词，特指
12. sir 单独使用，后面不跟姓，首字母小写
13. here 反义词：there 那儿
19. school bag 书包handbag 手提包
20. rubber = eraser 橡皮
关键句型
1. Meet Sandy and Sue ! 祈使句
祈使句: a. 省略主语 b.动词开头c. 表示命令，请求，要求等。

2. This is Sue’s class.
’s：a. 表示……的所有格,不能拆开如: mother’s
b. is的缩写，表示“是”。

如：it is = it’s
3. Which is your pen, Sue?
特殊疑问句：(1) 不能用yes, no 来回答。

(2) 读时用降调。

(3) 用特殊疑问词引导。

Lessson 3-4知识点
单词：
1. his 他的（所有格）
主格I you she he it they we 所有格my your her his its their our
2. Miss. 对应词Mr.
3. Williams 姓
4. whose 谁的who 谁
5. cap 帽子（前沿帽）hat 帽子（全沿帽）
7. Yes? 升调（什么事）Yes.降调（是的）反义词：no
8. come 反go sit 反stand up 反down
stand up 反sit down
9. please 放在句首句尾都可以.
句型
1. This is Sandy’s class. 所有格…的
2. His teacher’s Miss Williams. 缩写…是
3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this?
4. It’s Sandy’s .(省略句) It’s Sandy’s (cap)
5. Is this your cap? (一般疑问句)Yes, it is \No, it isn’t
6. Which book is Sandy’s? ----The green book.
语法：( 1 ) whose 引导的特殊疑问句
（2）Is this your cap?一般疑问句
（3）形容词性物主代词(所有格):his, her, my, your, its, our, their 主格: he, she, I, you, it, we, they
Lesson5-6知识点
Lesson5
单词
2. ball football, volleyball ,basketball ,balloon , ballpen
3. all We are all here. 我们全都在这儿。

4. right (1)对的反义词：wrong
(2)右边反义词：left
同音词：write
5. All right = ok
6. look (1)看（2）注意look out(小心，注意)
7. sorry = I’m sorry
8.It’s all right没关系。

（1）Not at all. (2)That’s all right. (3)It’s ok.
重要句型：
1. Kick the ball. 祈使句
2. Look, Sandy 祈使句
3. Whose is this ball? =Whose ball is this?
4. Is this your ball, Tom? 一般疑问句用Yes，No来回答，用升调来读。

5. it isn’t =is not
Lesson6
单词
2. bicycle=bike
3. pencil-box= pencil-case
4. basket basketball
5.desk 课桌table 饭桌
8. grey =gray
10. black black tea红茶
11.chair armchair扶手椅chairman 主席
Lesson7-8知识点
重要词汇1.who特殊疑问词（whose, which, what, where, why)
2.May ①姓，②五月
3.with (1)拿着The boy with the ball.
（2）和……在一起play with a dog
4.football 合成词，类似的有: basketball, volleyball
5.foot 复数feet on foot 步行
6.woman 复数women women’s Day man复数men
句型
1. Who is that girl? Which girl? The girl on the red bicycle.
2. on the red bicycle 骑着红色自行车
Lesson9-10课知识点
单词
1. Hullo = hello
2. mum 小孩的口语mother 正式
3. tea green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶
4. –Are you ready? 你准备好了么？
---Yes, I’m ready. 是的，我准备好了。

5. hungry 反full
6. no 可单独使用，not不可单独使用。

7. now right now 立刻，马上
8. very thank you very much
9.thirsty 渴的thirty 三十
句子·
1. 一般疑问句：Are you hungry ? Yes, I am.\No, I’m not.
3. Tea is ready.
4. What’s for tea?
5. I’m very hungry.
6.-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isn’t.
※语法：1.基数词。

2.be + 形容词（系表结构）
Lesson11-12知识点
单词
2. picture draw a picture
3. nice That’s a nice dress 那是件漂亮的裙子。

句型
1. What’s that? It’s a...
2. What’s this? It’s a…
3. who’s that/this? It’s …
4. That’s nice. Look at…
5. Whose is that ball? It’s Sandy’s.
6. It isn’t a ball. It’s a basket.
7. Is that a basket? No, it isn’t a basket. It’s a ball.
8. Is that ball Sue’s?No, it’s Andy’s.
9. What colour is that ball? It’s yellow.
语法：What ,who引导的一般疑问句
Lesson 13-14知识点
单词
2.listen listen to music 听音乐
4.put put on 穿上
7. evening in the evening
8.children 单数child
9.empty 反full
13. school go to school上学go to the school 去学校
句子
1. The egg is for you.
2. Put the egg in the egg-cup.
3. Good evening
4. I t’s empty
5. What is it? It’s…
6. What colour is it? It’s red
7. Is it an apple? No, it’s an orange
8. What colour is the apple? The aple is red and green.
Lesson15-16课知识点及习题
单词
1. hat sun hat 太阳帽
2.shoe slipper便鞋sandal 凉鞋 a pair of shoes
3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门
4.door open(shut,close)the door 把门关上。

at the door 在门边
5.policeman---policemen policewoman---policewomen
6. postman milkman
7.dog hot dog 热狗
短语
Put on, come with me, come in, knock at the door, look at me, an actor, an actress, mum’s shoes, dad’s hat
句子
1.Who is he? He is a schoolboy.
2.Look at him, he isn’t a policeman.
3. Are you a …?No, I’m not.
Lesson17-18知识点及习题
单词
1.fat 胖的反义词：thin ,slim
2.new 反义词old
4.open open the door open your eyes 反：close
5. give give sb sth =give sth to sb
e.g.: give me a book = give a book to me
6.thin 瘦的，薄的。

E.g.: I t’s a thin book.
10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy 一个英俊少年
11. beautiful a beautiful girl
Lesson19-20课知识点及习题
单词
1.bag handbag school bag a bag of 一包…
2.heavy 重的反：light
4.six—sixteen—sixty
7. light 轻的，灯反：heavy
句型：1.Look at that schoolbag. It’s heav y
2. Is the brown schoolbag heavy? Yes, it is .No, it isn’t
Lesson21-22知识点
Sentences :
1. What nationality are you ? I’m Fench
2. come on my side
3. Is the policeman Fench ? No, he isn’t .
4. Is that policeman Fench or English ?
He isn’t French, he’s English.
5.What make is it ? It’s American .
New words
1．Nationality nation 国家national national flag 国旗
2. French French fries 炸薯条
3. side lefe-hand said 左手边
4. pull 反：push
Lesson23-24知识点及习题
单词
1. box 盒子case pencil-box 文具盒box office 售票处
Boxer 拳击员boxing拳击shadow boxing太极拳
2. Jack-in-the-box 玩偶盒music box音乐盒
3. Jack and Jill 少男少女
数字：twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine,thirty 句子
1. Is that a blue cup ? It isn’t a blue one. It’s a white one .
2. Give me that cup please.
Which one ?
The new white one ?
No, not that one .
The old blue one
Lesson25-26课知识点及习题
单词
1. there 那儿 a. I live there. I go there every year .
b.there be 结构，表示有
There is a tree in the garden .
There are some books on the desk .
2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her desk
3. Good morning . Good afternoon, Good evening.
4. letter 信 a .write a letter to sb. Get a letter from sb .
Hear from sb 收到某人的来信post a letter 寄一封信
Letter-box 信箱
b. a letter of thanks 感谢信 a letter of introduction介绍信
c.字母There are 26 letters in the alphabet .
5. mother : mother land 祖国mother tongue 母语
Mother’s Day 母亲节
6. father : father of two 两个孩子的父亲
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
Like father , like son . 有其父必有其子
Fathers: 祖先grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)
7.bill 账单，纸币；比尔
Telephone bill 账单gas bill 煤气账单
8. shop = store book shop 书店go shopping 购物
9．Street = road Lincoln street 林肯大街
句型
1. There be 句型
2. Is there a woman at the door ? No, it isn’t . (Yes, it is)
3. Is he a postman ? Yes, he is .
Lesson27-28课知识点及习题
New words :
1. these 这些eg: these books
2. colour (1)颜色，色彩What colour is your car ?
(2)动词，给。

着色colour the wall yellow
3. lock 锁 a new locks 一把新锁反：unlock lock the door
4. 数字ten, twenty, thirty, fourty ,fifty ,sixty ,seventy , eighty,ninety , one hubdred
重要句型 1.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black .
2. Look at these shoes.
3. Which are your shoes ?
句型操练1. Which are your books ? The red books .
2. What colour are your books ? My books are red .
3. Are your books red ? No, they …aren’t. (Yes, they are )
4. Are your books red or blue ?
My books aren’t blue . My books are red .
Lesson29-30课知识点及习题
一. New words
1. hand n. 手 a. left hand, right hand green hand 生手，新手
b. 指针。

The hour hand .
c. hand in hand 手拉手
d. finger
2. clean （1）形容词：清洁的反：dirty
（2）打扫，弄干净clean the room
(3)cleaner 清洁工，干洗店
（4）dry cleaning干洗 a general cleaning 大扫除
cleanings扫出来的垃圾
3.show (1)v. 出示，显示，给。

看eg: show me your tickets
(2)n. 展览会，演出，节目fashion show talk show
4. they （他她它）们
5. dirty 脏的dirty clothes 反：clean
6. go 反come go to school上学go to the classroom 去教室
7. wash v.洗（1）wash clothes wash dishes
（2）Washing machine 洗衣机Washington华盛顿
Washington DC 华盛顿市Washington State 华盛顿州8. at once 立即Do it at once
Once adv. (1)曾经She was once rich
(2)一次once again, once more
从前once upon a time
9. towel毛巾soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发水comb 梳子二. 句型
1. Are your hands clean ? Yes, my hands are clean .
2. Your hands aren’t clean
3. Wash your hands
4. Are Sue’s hands dirty ? No,they aren’t . (Yes, they are )
5. Are Sue’s hands clean or dirty ?
Sue’s hands aren’t dirty . Sue’s h ands are clean .
6.What about the brown shoes ? The brown shoes are small .
Lesson31-32课知识点
一. 单词
1. heads : head(头)+s 正面
2. tails: tail(尾巴)+s 反面
3. our 我们的主格：we
单数my your his her its
复数our your their
二. 课文分析
Heas or tails ,Sue ? or 表选择，“或者还是”
Lesson33-34知识点及习题
一. 单词.
1. try: have a try 试一试
2.try on: put on 穿上
3. tight: tights 紧身衣形近词：light night right
4. those: 反义词these 单数that
5.pretty : (1)漂亮的（2）可爱的
近义词：beautiful nice
6 . lady :young lady 小姐
7. right: (1)合适的（2）正确的（3）右边
8. 词组：these shoes 这些鞋try on 试穿sit down 坐下just right正好合适
9. Try on these shoes = Try these shoes on .
二. 句型：
1. 变复数：eg: This banana is nice . These bananas are nice .
2.变疑问句：eg: Is this banana nice ?
3.变否定：eg: This banana isn’t nice .
三.语法.
口诀: 句中有be动词，变否定句在be动词之后直接加not ,变疑问句可把be动词提前。

Lesson35-36知识点
一. 课文分析:
1. Show me those Italian stamps , Billy.
Show sb sth = show sth to sb
2 .Give sb sth =give sth to sb
3 .Two apples for one stamp! 两个苹果换一张邮票。

Lesson37-38知识点
一. 单词: pupil 小学生student 学生
二. This is…er…Li z. This is… 用于英语中介绍人
三. (1) 提问国籍:
eg: Mr. Crisp is English .(对划线部分提问)
What nationality is Mr. Crisp?
(2) 提问工作：
eg: He is a teacher . (对划线部分提问)
What is he? =What’s his job?
Lesson39-40知识点
一. 单词及短语:
1. sandwich: 复数sandwiches (以ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词，变复数要加
-es ,如：watch ,brush, box ,bus )
2 .take 反义词bring take out 反义词put in
3.duster: dust(弹子) +er dust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰
4.hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙的
5 . hard : (1) 硬的反义词：soft (2) 难的反义词easy
6. these sandwiches open the packet take out put in hurry up
my sandwiches
二. 课文分析:
1. Whose are these sandwiches,Tom ?=Whose sandwiches are these,Tom ?
2 .There’s Billy .比利来了
3 .Leave my sandwiches alone.
句中‘leave ’指“使。

保持。

状态” 。

‘ Alone’ 指独自，孤单。

译为：别动我的三明治。

eg: Leave my books alone . 别碰我的书。

4. That’s funny. funny 指“奇怪的”。

5. Give me my sandwiches quickly.
give sb sth =give sth to sb.
三. 句型练习。

练习Whose …的句型的转换。

如：Whose is this sandwich ? =Whose sandwich is this ?
Lesson41-42课知识点
生词
1.bell: ring the doorbell 按门铃jingle bell小铃铛
te: Don’t be late 别迟到
e.g. I’m late for class . 我上课迟到
I’m late for school . 上学迟到
I’m late for work. 上班迟到
3.time: (1)时间---What’s the time ?= What time is it ? 几点了？
-----It’s nine o’clock . Time’s up 时间到
（2）次数this time
4.o’clock=of the clock 跟在正点时间后
5. headmaster = schoolmaster
6. playground : in the playground 在操场上on the playground 在运动场上
7. both : 两者都My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师
All 三者以上都We are all here .
Both 与all 位置口诀：be之后，行之前，情助与行之间
二：难句分析
1.祈使句：1）Listen, Sue ! 2)Hurry up, Sandy !
3)Look 4)Go to your classrooms quickly!
2. Oh,dear = Oh , my god
3 .this morning 今天早晨
4．What’s the time ? It’s _____o’clock .
关于时间：1）正点用o’clock. 半点钟用half ，一刻钟用a quarter
2)不到一刻，或一刻以上不到半点钟用分钟minutes. 如：two
past one ,past 用于半点钟以内的分钟，to用于超过半分钟
的分钟
3）分+past+时表示几点几分（不过半小时）分+to+时表示几点差几分
5. I’m not cold , I’m hot.
短语：schoolbell hurry up be late for in the playground
this morning go to your classrooms
Lesson43-44知识点
一．生词
1.quiet : keep quiet ! = be quiet 保持安静
2.breakfast; supper ,dinner, lunch
3.upstairs (反义词)downstairs
4.perhaps = maybe
5. still e.g. I’m atill waiting
6. asleep : a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩儿
7. wake up 醒来get up 起来
8. shut=closed shut up 闭嘴The door is shut 门是关闭的
9. winter holiday 寒假summer holiday 暑假
10. lazybones 懒汉，懒骨头
二．句型
1. go upstairs and see . and 表示目的
2. Is the policeman short ? He isn’t short , he is tall .
3. look at him , he is a tall man .
Lesson45-46知识点
一.生词
1.packet : a packet of sweets 一包糖
2. sweet : the sweet is sweet 糖是甜的
3.hill: 小山
4.shilling: 美国以前的货币单位，现已废除
5.each 同义词：every
6.pocket-money 零用钱
短语：two packets of sweets how much two small lollipops 二．课文难句
1.These blue ones ? ones 代词代替packets
2.The big blue ones 形容词顺序：先大小后颜色
3.How much are they ? 问价钱时用这个句型
4.A shilling each ! 感叹句
5.That’s all our pocket-money all用于be 动词后
6.give an apple to me = give me an apple .
7.Which apple ? The big red one .
Lesson47-48课知识点
生词
1.count : Let’s count them
2.share: share the umbrella 一起打伞
two students share one desk 两个学生用一把课桌
share them把他们分了吧
二．句子
1.How many chocolates are there ?
2. Are there two men at the door ?
3.There is a man at the door . He is a policeman
三．词组
This prize a box of chocolates count them share them
Lesson49-50课知识点
一.生词
1.post: post a letter 寄信postman 邮递员post office 邮局
2.O.K.= all right
3.fine : How are you ? Fine, thank you (身体好)
It’s a fine day today .(天气好)
4.minute : 5 minutes 5分钟
5.just a minute = wait a minute
6. some 用在疑问句中; any 用在否定句和疑问句中
7.refrigerator = fridge
8.shelf : (复数)shelves
9.wall : wall have ears. 防墙有耳
10. gate : at the gate 在大门口；at the door 在门口
重点：关于There be句型:
1. Are there any letters in the letter-box this morning ? there be一般疑问句
2. There aren’t any letters here . 否定形式
3.There are some letters in the letter-box now. 肯定句
二．词组
These letters, for me, in the letter-box,
this morning , just a minute
Letter51-52课知识点
一．词汇
1．where 特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句
e.g.: Where’s the cat ?
Where are my shoes ?
2．glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
Glass 玻璃，玻璃杯 a glass of water 一杯水
3.over 介词，在。

一边over there 在那边
4.under 在。

下面under the big tree
In , on , behind ,in front of , between, near , next to
5.news paper 报纸news 新闻 paper纸
6.pocket 口袋pocket-money零用钱
7.so 副词，这样，如此so fat 这样胖
8.silly 傻的-----clever 聪明的How silly of you !你真傻
9.jar 大口瓶in the jar 在大口瓶里
10.house 房屋housework 家务活do housework 做家务
二．句型
1. Where are my glasses ,Sue ?
2.Perhaps they are in your pocket dad
3.So they are
4. How silly of me !
5.They’re at the gate
Lesson53-54知识点与习题
一．词汇
1.let 让Let me go home . 让我们回家吧Let us play 让我们玩吧
2.play 玩，用于球类运动词前（不加the）,也可用于乐器前(加定冠词the)
e.g.: play football , play the piano
3.hide 反义词：seek hide-and-seek捉迷藏
Let’s play hide-and-seek. 让我们玩捉迷藏吧
4.can 能够（情态动词）后跟动词原形。

5. behind在。

后面fence篱笆behind that fence 在那个篱笆后面
6. beside 在。

旁边beside that tree 在那棵树旁边
7.up 在。

上方反义词：down
upstairs 楼上downstairs楼下
8.blackboard 黑板look at the blackboard 看黑板
9.home 在家go home 回家at home 在家
二．句型
1. count up to ten 一直数到十
2.That’s funny !
3.He’s up there.
4.Where are they ?
5.Where in Sandy?
三．短语：up to 一直到behind that fence 在篱笆后面
Beside that tree 在树旁边up there down there
Lessson55-56课
单词：
1. hold(动词)握住，拿住，使保持某种姿态。

Hold the book .拿着书。

She is holding a book .她正拿着一本书。

Hold it!停下，住手！Hold the line .不挂断电话。

2. kite 风筝fly a kite 放风筝hold the kite 拿着风筝
3. stand 站着反义词: sit
Stand up 站立stand in a line 站成一排
4. between(介词)在。

之间（两者之间）
between Tom and Billy 在汤姆和比利之间。

between two cats 在两只猫之间
5. bird 鸟King Bird City 金博大城
6.building 大楼build （动词）建筑build a building
7. high 高的反义词low 低的
High and low 至处high heels =high heeled shoes 高跟鞋
8 . front 前面in front of 在。

前面in front of the blackboard 在黑板前面
9. at home 在家10. at school 在学校They are at school 他们在学校
11. Between those two trees 在那两树间12. look at …看看
13. Over that building 在那大楼上面
句型
1 . Where are they ? 2. Where’s the lady ?
3. Where are the twins ? 4 .Where’s the new pupil
5.He’s with the headmaster .他和校长在一起。

6.They’re in front of the blackboard . 他们在黑板前面。

Lesson57-58知识点
单词：
1.do 做do one’s homework 做作业do morning exercises 做早操
2.get into lines 排到队伍里去
3.jump 跳high jump跳高long jump 跳远
4.together 一起let’s go there together 让我们一起去那里
5.stop 停止反义词：begin
6.touch 碰，抚摸touch your head 摸你的头
7.knee膝盖toe脚趾头, face 脸，ear耳朵，mouth嘴open your mouth
8.pay 付款
10.attention 注意，留心，专心pay attention注意，集中注意力
ugh 笑，大笑反义词：cry smile 笑，微笑laugh at嘲笑15.matter 事情，麻烦，毛病
What’s the matter ? 怎么了？= What’s wrong ?
What’s the matter with the radio ?
16.aero plane 飞机=plane=airplane
二．句子
1.Touch your knees !
2.Touch your toes !
3.Don’t laugh
4.What’s the matter ?
5.Wash your hands.(祈使句肯定形式)
Don’t wash your hands .(祈使句的否定形式)
Lesson59-60课知识点
一.单词
1.bring 拿来，带来反义词take bring me the book 把书带给我
2. pass 传递pass me the book = pass the book to me
3.quick 快的反义词：slow 慢的
4.goal 进球门，目标，目的
Goal-keeper 守球门my goal我的目标
5.coat 衣服，外衣rain coat 雨衣
6. trousers(名词) 裤子 a pair of trousers 一双裤子
7.socks （名词） a pair of socks 一双袜子
8.blouse 女衬衣，短上衣
9.dress 连衣裙skirt 短裙
10.shirt 衬衣tie 领带
11.plate 盘子bowl碗
13.spoon匙，勺子 a spoon of ice cream 一勺冰激凌
14.knife 刀复数：knives fork叉chopsticks 筷子
15. play football 踢足球kick it踢它
二. 句型
1.bring me that ball =give that ball to me
2.Are you all ready ?
3.Don’t pass it to Billy
4. it’s a goal
5.Good old Billy
4.show me your new coat =show your new coat to me
5.pass me that knife=pass that knife to me
Lesson61-62知识点
词汇
1.nest 窝，巢 a bird’s nest 鸟窝
2.light a.点火，点燃light a fire 点火
b.轻的反义词：heavy C.灯光
dder梯子hold（握住，抓住）the ladder 扶梯子区分：stairs
4. dear 亲爱的dear mom 亲爱的妈妈
5.well 叹词：哎呀，好啦；副词：身体好
6.chimney 烟囱
7.mement 瞬息，片刻wait for a moment 等一会
In a mement 过一会儿
8.数字（889-904）
句型
e here a moment 来一会儿，来一下
2.What’s the matter =What’s wrong 怎么了
3.show sth to sb = show sb sth (give,pass,bring用法一样)祈使句
语音| s | |z |
Lesson63-64课知识点
词汇
1. paper 纸，不可数名词 a piece of paper 一张纸
2. boat 小船，尤指划桨的小船还可作动词e.g.: go boating 去划船
3.fill…with…用…把…注满 e.g. fill the cup with tea
4. wash-basin 洗脸盆（合成词）
5.water 水tap水龙头
6. make 做，制造fold 折叠
7.turn 转动，旋转e.g: Turn your face this way
turn on打开turn off关上
8.radio 无线电turn off the radio
数字：983-1000
音标：|s|
重要句型: 单句变复句，复句变单句
1. Take a piece of paper and fold it like this .
2.Turn the tap off at once
3.Show me ,Sandy
Lesson 65-66知识点
词汇
1. upside “上边，上面” 反义词：downside
Upside-down 颠倒的（合成词）
2.easy 容易的反义词：hard different
3. of course 当然同义词：certainly
4.watch 观察, 经常用于对运动着的东西的观看，或是仔细的观察如：watch TV 观察watch a football match 看足球赛
同义词：see look
5. ride 骑ride a bicycle 骑自行车
6.horse 马区分：house房子ride a horse 骑马
7. off 离开副词，常和动词连用，表示从某一位置离开。

Jump off 跳下来jump off the wall 从墙上跳下来
8. basket-ball 篮球play basket-ball打篮球play football踢足球
9.can 能，能够
短语
like this 就像这样let me try 让我试试
of course 当然be full of 充满,装满stand on one’s head 倒立that’s easy 那很容易I can do it 我会做watch me =look at me
句子
1.肯定句：Sandy can ride a horse 否定句：Sandy can’t ride a horse
2. Can you stand on your head ?你会头着地倒立吗？
3. Billy’s pockets are full of sweets ! 比利的口袋里装满了糖果
Lesson67-68课知识点
生词
puncture 刺孔，刺痕
pump 用气筒打气；打气筒
tube 内胎，也可以指管子。

Tyre 轮胎，车胎
flat 瘪的
basin 盆wash-basin 洗脸盆
bubble 气泡
mummy “妈妈”，儿语。

爸爸为“daddy”
短语：pump up 给（轮胎等）充气
It’s very flat=a flat tyre 轮胎没气了
Take off 脱下（衣服，鞋子，帽子等）put on 穿上
Take sth off sth 把某物从某处拿下put ...in...“把。

放入。

中
重要句型解析
1.What are you doin g , Sandy ? I’m pumping up this tyre . 这是现在进行时态，谓语的结构形式是：be+v.+ing , be随着主语人称的变动而变化。

2.Whew ! I’m tired . 我累了
3.It’s still flat . 轮胎还是瘪的。

“Still”是“还”的意思，通常紧跟在be动词后。

4.look at those bubbles 看那些气泡
5. there be 句型：There is a puncture in this tube 内胎上有个刺孔。

Lesson69-70课知识点
生词及短语
1.game 游戏，运动，玩耍play a game 做游戏
2.hopscotch 跳房子游戏play hopscotch 玩跳房子游戏
A game of hopscotch 跳房子
3.throw 投，掷，扔，抛
4.stone 石头
5.window 窗open the window \shut the window
6.stand in a line 排队
句子解析
1. Hello\hullo , Liz . Hello 与hello 意思相同，用来打招呼，也可用来
引起注意，表示惊讶。

2.We are playing hopscotch . 本句是现在进行时。

3. All right “好的”在对别人的请求或建议表示同意时，可用此句来回答。

4.It’s my turn .轮到我了。

It’s your turn . 轮到你了
5.Throw your stone ,Billy . 扔石子，比利。

此句是祈使句，用来表示要
求别人做某事。

6.H e’s playing hopscotch with girls ！他和女孩子们一起玩跳房子游戏
Do sth . with sb. 与某人一起做某事
e.g.: He is watching TV with his brother .
7.Hopscotch is a girls’ game . 跳房子是女孩子玩的游戏，girls’ :以s 结
尾的复数名词其所有格形式要在s 后加’，表示…的
8. Come and play football with us. 球类词前不加the ,乐器前加the
字（11至22 ）
Lesson71-72课知识点
词汇
1.telescope 望远镜
2.through 贯穿，通过。

这是个介词，后面跟名词。

Look through this telescope 通过望远镜看
ke 湖泊river 小河
4.pick “挖，凿，摘，采（花，果实等）。

如: 摘花pick flowers 摘水果pick fruit
5.put up 拾起，捡起put up a stone 捡起一块石头
stick 枝条，棍棒，手杖pick up a stick 捡起一根树枝
6. happen 发生What’s happening now ? “现在发生了什么”
7.into 到…里面go into the room(进屋)
8.swim go swimming 去游泳
9.across“ 横过，渡过” 如：swim across the river 游过河
Walk across the street 走过街
10.teeth 牙齿单数：tooth 相关词：toothbrush 牙膏toothpaste牙膏
类似词：tooth 复数teeth goose 复数geese
11. out of “在。

外，离开” come out of school 从学校里出来
Come out of the classroom 从班级里出来
12.run 跑，奔“现在分词running”
如：Sue is running down the hill 苏正往山下跑
13. hill “小山” mountain大山
14. fight 打架they are fighting 他们在打架
15. skip 跳，跳绳skip----skipping 如：The children are skipping
16. read 阅读，朗读read a book读一本书 e.g. :The children are reading .
17. write---writing e.g.: The children are writing .
短语：look through sth 通过某物看beside 在。

旁边pick up 捡起Throw…into… 把…扔入…
句子解析
1. What can you see ? 你看见了什么？
2. What are they doing ? They are standing beside a lake .
3. What’s the man doing now ? He’s picking a stick .
4. Now the dog’s holding the stick between its teeth . 现在狗用牙齿咬住棍子
Hold 指用手拿着，握住between 在。

之间
5. It’s swimming back to the man. 狗向那个人游去
“ back” 是副词，修饰swim , 表示“游回”；to 表示一种方向，“朝着…”重点句型
现在进行时态
There+be 句型以及一般疑问句，否定句的变换
Lesson73-74课知识点
词汇
1. birthday “生日” 这个单词由birth 和day 两部分组成，birth 是“出生”的意思，day 是“日子”的意思。

happy birthday 生日快乐
2. year 年类似词语有：month 月week 星期day 日，天
3. nine years old 九岁How old are you ? 你多大了？
4.Happy 高兴的，愉快的Happy new year 新年快乐
Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
5.present 礼物近义词：gift
6. for “给” 同音词：four
e.g.: Here is a present for you . 这是给你的礼物
7. It’s made of chocolate . 它是巧克力做的
8. fly 飞fly a kite 放风筝
9. from 介词，表示“脱离，离开，从”
短语happy birthday be made of thank you Jack-in-the-box
in front of under the tree in the classroom
句子解析
Sandy and Sue are going to Billy’s house. 此句是现在进行时
Billy’s nine years old. Billy’s=Billy is 比利今年九岁了
“Happy birthday , Billy,” Sandy say s .
注：Sandy says 是一般现在时，（常用来表示经常反复的动作，及客观真理等）一般现在时的动词变化规则是：当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词用单三形式。

句型操练：
1. Is there a duster on the shelf ?
Yes,there’s a duster on the shelf .
2. Are there any sweets in the jar ? Yes,there are .
3.Where’s the aerop lane flying ? Over there .
Lesson75-76课知识点
词汇
cheer 作名词，是“欢呼，喝彩”的意思
enjoy “享受，欣赏，喜爱” 作及物动词，后面直接跟名词，enjoy sth或动名词，enjoy doing sth意为“享受某物”或享受做某事
party 一般指那些轻松愉快的聚会birthday party 生日聚会
wear “穿，戴”指状态如：He wears a pair of glasses.
区分put on 指“穿上”（以前没穿）
cake 蛋糕birthday cake 生日蛋糕
drink 喝drinks 饮料
lemonade 柠檬水lemon 柠檬
8.blow 吹 e.g. : The wind is blowing .(正在刮风)
Blow out 吹灭
Hip !Hip !Hurray ! 好哇，表示满意，赞同的欢呼声。

句子解析
1. They’re wearing funny hats . “funny” 译为“有趣的，好笑的”做形容词
2.They’re laughing and playing games. “laugh” 是大笑。

“smile”是微笑
Play games 做游戏
3. blow out the candles = blow the candles out 吹灭蜡烛
4.Three cheers for Billy . 为比利欢呼三声
Lesson77-78课知识点
词汇
1. sh “嘘”，感叹词
2.store-room 储藏室，这是合成词由store(储藏)和room(房间)构成。

3.torch “手电筒”，还可以是“火炬”的意思。

4.only 是副词，“仅仅，只是”。

短语let’s=let us where’s =where is here it is 在这儿all right 好吧
You’re right 你是对的turn on turn off
句子
1.Let’s go into the store-room ,Sandy . 让我们进入储藏室吧
2.I can see a man standing beside that box .
See sb . doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”
e.g : I can see a bird flying in the sky .
3. Turn on your torch . 打开手电筒
4.There’s a man standing beside that box . 有个人站在箱子旁边。

5. Sh ! Be quiet ! 嘘，别出声。

这是个祈使句
6．Come with me 跟我来“With” 和…一起.跟着
7. Look! It’s only an old hat and an old coat .
重点：带can 的否定句和肯定句和there be 句型的否定句，疑问句。

Lesson79-80课知识点
词汇
1.ough “呸，啊” 表示厌恶，恐怖时发出的声音
2.suger 食糖“sweets” “candy” 是糖果
3.taste “放在嘴里尝，辨味” smell : 闻sound :听look：看
4.coffee 咖啡tea茶
k 牛奶lemonade 柠檬水
6.pot 罐，锅，壶，常用于构成复合名词，
如：teapot(茶壶) coffeepot(咖啡壶)
7.bowl 碗 a bowl of soup 一碗汤
8.kitchen 厨房in the kitchen
9.jug 大壶，罐，指有嘴，盛液体用的大壶，大罐
A milk jug 牛奶罐 a water jug 水罐
10.glass 玻璃杯 a beer glass 一只啤酒杯 a glass of water 一杯水
短语 a cup/glass of in the kitchen a bowl of
重要句子
1.Is there any auger in my tea ?
2.This isn’t tea, it’s coffee!
3.Sandy, what are you drinking ?
4.give me that cup,please . give sb. Sth .
5.It’s not very nice.
6. There isn’t any milk or suger in it.
7. Is it a hill ? No,it isn’t .
8. Is it coffee ? Yes,it is .
Lesson81-82课知识点
词汇
1. help 帮助 e.g : Let me help you . 让我帮助你把。

Can I help you ? 我能帮助你吗？
2.cut 切割 e.g : Cut the bread into two .把面包一切二
3.bread ea发音|e|break ea发音|ei| bread-knife切面包的刀
4.slice 一片 a slice of bread 一片面包
5.nearly 差不多，几乎。

这是个副词near 附近
6.tea-pot 合成词“茶壶”
7. coffe-pot咖啡壶flowerpot 花盆
句子解析
1.现在进行时：What are you doing, Mum ? I’m making some sandwiches for
tea.
Make some sandwiches 做三明治make a cake做蛋糕
2.Let me help you 我来帮助你吧let sb do sth .让某人做某事
3.All right 好吧That’s all right 没关系
4.thick 厚的反义词：thin
5.bring me some jam . 给我拿些果酱来
6.The jar’s nearly empty . 罐子差不多已经空了
语法：现在进行时的用法
Lesson83-84知识点
词汇
1.draw 画，绘制draw a picture 画一幅画
2.chalk 粉笔不可数名词 a piece of chalk 一只粉笔
3.tin 听，罐头盒 a tin of biscuits 一听饼干
4. ink 墨水
5.数字13-24的序数词：
thirteenth,fourteenth ,fifteenth ,sixteenth ,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twenti eth,
twenty-first, twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth
句子
1.Pass me some white chalk. “pass me…是祈使句”。

2.draw sb.给某人画像
3.pass me some blue chalk and some red chalk. “some 修饰可数名词或
不可数名词”
4.Is that me? 那是我么？ E.g: Is that Mr.Smith ?这是在问电话那头是不是
史密
斯先生。

打电话自报姓名时用this. E.g.:This is Sandy.
5.It’s all right 没关系
6.But my nose isn’t red .但我的鼻子不是红色的
句型变换
1. 肯定句：There are some… .一般疑问句：Are there any….?
否定句：There aren’t any…
2. 肯定句：There is some… 一般疑问句：Is there any …..?
否定句：There isn’t any…
Lesson85-86课知识点
词汇：
1. match 比赛 a football match 足球比赛 a basketball match 篮球比赛
2.bar 条，棒 a bar of chocolate 一块条形巧克力 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
3.left 左边的反：right left hand左手right hand 右手
4.pair 双，对 a pair of trousers a pair of shoes
短语：take out 拿出 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕draw s.b 给某人画像birthday party 生日聚会
数字：20—31的序数词
句子
1.What are you drawing ?
2.What’s father doing ? He’s writing a letter
3.Who’s this ?
4.He’s holding a bar of chocolate in his right hand.
5.Look at the 14th picture . There is a piece of paper on the desk .
6.Please give me some paper.
7.Ther are …..
8.There is…
Lesson87-88课知识点
词汇
1. shopping 买东西go shopping 出去买东西
2. list 表，一览表，目录，名单
3.shopping-list 购物单
4.to make a list 列表，造表make a shopping-list 列购物单
make sandwiches 做三明治make coffee煮咖啡
5.cupboard 碗碟橱，食橱
6.honey 蜂蜜蜜蜂：bee
数字：12—31的序数词
句子
1.What are you doing , mum ?
2.I’m making a shopping-list.
3.Let me help you.
4.All right 好吧
5.Open that cupboard. 把那个碗柜打开
6.Is there any jam or honey in the cup-board？
7.Th ere isn’t much jam , but there’s a lot of honey. “much许多，后面只
能跟不可数名词，如：much water ,much paper , much milk
8.Are there any apples and oranges in that bowl ? any 用于否定句和疑
问句中，肯定句用some
9.There aren’t many oranges,but there are a lot of apples .
Many 表示许多，后只能跟可数名词，a lot of 也是许多，既可以与
可数名词连用，也可以与不可数名词连用。

Lesson89-90课知识点
词汇
1.flour 面粉，不可数名词
2.floor 地板；楼层注意与flour的读音不同
3.butter 黄油，不可数名词，much butter 许多黄油
4.tomato 西红柿复数：tomatoes potato 复数：potatoes
5.mind介意，反对常用于疑问句，否定条件句中
6.Rice 米饭，不可数名词
7.Lemon 柠檬lemonade 柠檬汁
8.Meat 肉 e.g: much meat little meat very little meat
9.Fruit 水果
10.P ear 梨可数名词复数：pears ，peach 复数：peaches
11.C heese 不可数名词 a piece of cheese 一块奶酪
12.B ean 豆，蚕豆“beancurd” 豆腐
13.T ooth-paste 牙膏 a tube of tooth-paste 一管牙膏。