2018届中考初中毕业考试英语试卷附答案

2018届中考初中毕业考试英语试卷附答案
Ⅰ．听力测试(20分)
A．听对话，选择与其内容相符的图画。

⒈ ____ ⒉ ____ ⒊ ____ ⒋ ____⒌ ____
B．根据你所听到的五小段对话内容和所提问题，选择正确答案。

( )⒍ A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s an office worker. ( )⒎ A. They’re going for a picnic. B. They’re going fishing. C. They’re going shopping. ( )⒏ A. They’re talking in a park. B. They’re talking in a shop. C. They’re talking in a library. ( )⒐ A. He’s been to the gym. B. He’s been to the lab. C. He’s been to the library. ( )⒑ A. She’s talking to the headmaster.B. She’s making a speech. C. She’s teaching English.
C．根据你所听到的一大段对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。

( )⒒ When are they talking?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
( )⒓ What will the students do next week?
A. They’ll have a party.
B. They’ll have the final tests.
C. They’ll hold a graduation ceremony. ( )⒔ What’s wrong with the little girl?
A. She has the flue.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a cold.
( )⒕ Is the little girl badly ill?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn’t.
C. I think so.
( )⒖ What does the doctor tell the little girl to do?
A. He tells her to have a good rest and drink more boiled water.
B. He tells her to take the medicine three times a day.
C. He tells her to ask her teacher for two days’ sick leave and stay at home.
D．根据所听短文内容，判断下列句子的正( R )与误( W )。

( )⒗ The children are having a picnic near a river.
( )⒘ There are many beautiful flowers on the top of the hill.
( )⒙ Lucy is preparing food and Mary is washing the dishes.
( )⒚ Li Lei and Bill are collecting firewood.
( )⒛ There are some birds singing in the trees.
Ⅱ．选择填空(20分)
A．指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

( )⒈ There is ____ “h”, ____ “o”, ____ “u” and ____ “r” in ____ word “hour”.
A. a; an; an; a; a
B. a; an; a; an; the
C. an; an; a; an; a
D. an; an; a; an; the ( )⒉ The boy riding a bike is ____ best friend Jim. ____ is from Australia.
A. my; He
B. mine; Him
C. mine; He
D. my; Him
( )⒊“Can you speak French, Jack?” “Yes, but only ____ .”
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( )⒋“Xiao Ming, your toys should be in right order.” “OK, Mum. I’ll ____ right now.”
A. put away them
B. put away it
C. put them away
D. put it away
( )⒌“It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody.” “Sure, ____ .”
A. I do
B. I don’t
C. I will
D. I won’t
( )⒍ Wei Hua and I are in ____ . We are good friends.
A. class 5, grade 9
B. Class 5, Grade 9
C. grade 9, class 5
D. Grade 9, class 5 ( )⒎“Mary seems to be ____ today.” “I hear someone took away her new bike.”
A. alone
B. angrily
C. sad
D. pleased
( )⒏Tom’s mum is worried ____ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. about
B. for
C. with
D. of
( )⒐“We have worked for a long time. Let’s ____ a rest.” “Sounds good!”
A. stop having
B. to stop having
C. stop to have
D. to stop to have
( )⒑“When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?” “____ is OK. I’m free this weekend.”
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Neither
D. Either
( )⒒“Cats are as big as tigers, aren’t they?” “____ .”
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren’t
C. Yes, they aren’t
D. No, they are
( )⒓“Do you know Jane?” “Yes, I first met her two months ago. She ____ at a clothing shop at that time.”
A. had worked
B. worked
C. has worked
D. was working
( )⒔“Have you seen Bill?” “Yes, he to the library.”
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. has been
D. had been
( )⒕“Dad, please open the door. It ____ .” “OK, I am coming.”
A. will lock
B. locked
C. is locked
D. was locked
( )⒖“Could you tell me ____ ?” “Because the scenery of the West attracts me.”
A. why do you go to Tibet
B. why you are going to Tibet
C. when are you going to Tibet
D. when you go to Tibet
B．指出能代替句中划线部分的答案。

( )⒗“I think drinking milk is good for our health.” “Yes. I agree with you.”
A. So I do.
B. So am I.
C. I think so.
D. So I think.
( )⒘ Take it easy. We have enough time to do the job.
A. Don’t worry.
B. It’s too easy.
C. That’s all right.
D. It’s hard to say.
( )⒙ “How fine the weather is! Shall we go hiking?” “Good idea!”
A. What a fine weather!
B. What a fine day!
C. How fine day!
D. How a fine day!
( )⒚ “Did you have a nice time at the party?” “Of course, we did.”
A. enjoy you
B. enjoy yours
C. enjoy yourself
D. enjoy yourselves
( )⒛ “Nice to meet you, Helen.” “Me, too.”
A. Delicious
B. Glad
C. Pretty
D. Friendly
Ⅲ．情景交际(10分)
A．从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答语。

( )⒈ May I have your name, please? A. With pleasure.
( )⒉ Could you fetch me some chalk? B. Thank you.
( )⒊Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. C. You can call me Joan.
( )⒋You have a beautiful voice! D. In Beijing in August, 2008.
( )⒌ When and where will the 29th Olympic Games held? E. Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
B．通读对话，然后选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案。

A：What’s the date today, Sam?
B：____
A：Oh, tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. ____
B：Let’s have a birthday party for her at home.
A：____ And we can ask some of her good friends to come to the party.
B：What present do you plan to give her?
A：____ So I’d like to buy a new handbag for her.
B：I think she will like it. And I plan to make a birthday card for her.
A：But we can’t tell her about the presents. ____
B：All right, Dad.
A. Her handbag is too old.
B. It’s April 7.
C. What about buying her a handbag?
D. Let’s give her a surprise.
E. Good idea!
F. What shall we do to celebrate it? Ⅳ．完形填空(10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

The best woman in the world is my mother, the sweetest sound in the world is Mum’s voice.
Each day when I get back home from school, I see my mother 1 in the kitchen, tired but happy. I really want to give her a hug.
Mother often says, “Parents don’t want return from their children. The only thing 2 they hope to do is that their children have a happy life.”
My mother is different 3 my classmates’ mothers. W hen she gave birth to me, she was nearly forty-two years old. When I become a university student, my mother will be sixty years old.
My mother has been 4 for a long time. She suffers from a very serious illness. Maybe she will never fully recover (痊愈) . 5 she still works hard for me every day. I want to help her, but don’t know 6 I can do or where I can start. Each time my mother can’t 7 from her sick bed, I feel afraid and don’t want to go to school.
But my mother always says to me lightly, “You must go to school. I can 8 myself.” Hearing this, I wonder 9 I am a good son or not. I cannot help giving her a warm hug after school.
Let’s give more love and care to our 10 and let them know their children really love them.
( )⒈ A. cooking B. to cook C. was cooking D. cooks
( )⒉A.which B. that C. when D. what
( )⒊A. with B. as C. among D. from
( )⒋A. in good health B. in poor health C. in trouble D. in danger
( )⒌A. So B. And C. But D. If
( )⒍A. how B. which C. why D. what
( )⒎A. get back B. get into C. get up D. get on
( )⒏A. look forward to B. look at C. look for D. look after
( )⒐A. whether B. if C. that D. why
( )⒑A. mother B. mothers C. father D. fathers
Ⅴ．阅读理解(15分)
阅读理解下面的短文与对话，然后按要求答题。

(A)
A Different Roast Every Day
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good f ood, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices.”
“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”
Four days later he returned home.
“What’s wrong with Willow Farm?” his friend Jack asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said, “But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what?”
“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day,” Jack said.
“Let me finish,” Alan said. “On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”
根据短文内容，指出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

( )⒈ Where did Alan work?
A. On a farm.
B. At a school.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In an office in a city.
( )⒉ Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday?
A. By the seaside.
B. In the country.
C. In the mountains.
D. On an island.
( )⒊ Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm?
A. Because he lived near there.
B. Because he had a good friend there.
C. Because he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.
D. Because he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country.
( )⒋ How many days did he stay on the farm?
A. Three days.
B. Four days.
C. A week.
D. A few days.
( )⒌ What made Alan return so soon?
A. The air there was not fresh.
B. He fell ill.
C. The prices were too high.
D. He was afraid that they would have a dead man for dinner.
(B)
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(R) 与误(W)。

( )⒍The main reason for one’s poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.
( )⒎If you don’t use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.
( )⒏ A good memory comes from more practice.
( )⒐Some people can’t read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble. ( )⒑The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”.
(C)
A：Good morning, Dick.
B：Good morning, Jim. Come in, please.
A：Thank you. Your room is very nice. Oh! A bookshelf and many books. I know why you study so well then. B：Thank you. I like reading, you know.
A：Did you do well in your exam?
B：Yes. I just learned I passed the English exam and the result is good. I have got an “A”.
A：Congratulations!
B：Thank you. But you look worried today. Why?
A：We will have a math exam next Monday. I’m afraid I may fail the exam. So I’ve come for some help.
B：Don’t worry. I am good at it and I can help you with it.
A：That’s great. Thank you very much.
B：Not at all. It was a pleasure. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A：That’s true. When shall we start?
B：Right now.
根据对话内容，完成下面的短文，每空填一词，使短文完整与正确。

Dick was a good student. He liked reading very much and there were a good _________ of books in his room. He was better at his lessons ______ his friend, Jim. He studied quite well. He had just passed the English exam and the result was quite good. He had got an “A”. Jim would take his math exam next Monday. He was afraid that he might not ______ it. So he went to Dick for some help. He wanted Dick very much to help him ______ his math. Dick would like to help him at _______ and said that a friend in need was a friend in deed.
Ⅵ．词汇(15分)
A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

⒈ C_________ has the largest number of speakers in the world.
⒉ The Greens usually go back to New York by p_______ .
⒊ When it snows in w_______ , children enjoy making snowmen.
⒋ M________ 8 is Women’s Day. All the women have a one-day holiday.
⒌ He got good e__________ when he was young, so he knows a lot about science.
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

⒍ This mobile phone is too expensive. Will you please show me a _________ (cheap) one?
⒎ This is Jim and Li Lei’s desk. ______ (you) is over there.
⒏ Yang Chao’s father is a ________ (drive). He drives a taxi.
⒐ Would you mind _________ (teach) me how to ride a motorbike?
⒑ We’ll have a _______ (sun) day tomorrow.
C．根据括号内所给汉语意思写出英语短语(词数不限)。

⒒ The police station is _________ (紧靠) No. 1 Senior Middle School.
⒓“The jacket looks very nice. Shall I ___________ (试穿)?”“No problem.”
⒔ Kunming _______________ (以……而出名) its nice weather.
⒕ The report is very moving. It _________________ (很值得) listening to.
⒖ It snowed heavily yesterday. Now the ground __________________ (为……所覆盖) snow.
Ⅶ．书面表达(10分)
提示：后天（3月12日）是“植树节”，学校决定组织全校师生开展植树活动(have an activity of planting trees)。

明日课间操集合时，校长将向全体师生作口头通知。

通知包含以下要点：
⒈大家要带一件劳动工具(working tool) ——锄头(hoe) 或水桶(pail)；⒉早晨8点钟在学校操场集合，然后前往松江河两岸植树；⒊请穿旧衣服；⒋要求大家都参加。

要求：请你为校长拟一份英文口头通知。

通知的开头部分已给出。

Hello, everyone! Attention, please.
2008届初中毕业考试
听力材料
A．听对话，选择与其内容相符的图画。

⒈ A：What did Jane do at Michael’s birthday party?
B：She played the guitar.
⒉ A：What does the girl look like?
B：She has a round face with two big eyes and a big mouth, and her hair is long.
⒊ A：How does Kangkang usually go to school?
B：He usually goes to school by bike.
⒋ A：What kind of special food do we usually eat on Mid-autumn Day?
B：Mooncakes.
⒌ A：Could you tell me something about Zheng He?
B：He was a Ming dynasty explorer who led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.
B．根据你所听到的五小段对话内容和所提问题，选择正确答案。

⒍ A：Is your father a teacher, Li Ming?
B：No. He’s an office worker.
Q：What does Li Ming’s father do?
⒎ A：What a fine day! How about going for a picnic after breakfast?
B：Good idea!
Q：What are they going to do?
⒏ A：Excuse me, sir. What can I do for you?
B：I’d like to buy a T-shirt.
Q：Where are they talking?
⒐ A：Where have you been, Chen Jun?
B：I’ve been to the school library.
Q：Where has Chen Jun been?
⒑ A：Who’s the woman over there?
B：Which woman?
A：The woman who is talking to our headmaster?
B：Oh, she’s our new English teacher, Miss Zhao.
Q：What’s Miss Zhao doing?
C．根据你所听到的一大段对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。

A：Good morning, doctor.
B：Good morning, little girl. What’s the matter with you?
A：I don’t feel well today.
B：Open your mouth and let me have a look at it. Do you have a good rest these days?
A：No. I’m very busy with my lessons. We’ll have the final tests next week.
B：I see. But there is nothing serious. It’s only a cold.
A：Must I take any medicine?
B：No, you needn’t. You should have a good rest and drink more boiled water, then you’ll get well in two days.
A：OK. Thank you, doctor.
B：You’re welcome.
D．根据所听短文内容，判断下列句子的正( R )与误( W )。

It is a fine day. Li Lei and his friends Bill, Lucy and Mary are having a picnic. They are in the beautiful countryside. There is a clean river, wide open green field with beautiful flowers and some big trees.
Look! Lucy is preparing food. Bill is staring a fire. Mary is washing the dishes. What’s Li Lei doing? He is carrying water. He is strong. Some birds are singing in the trees. How happy the children are!
参考答案
Ⅰ．BBCAC CABCA ABCBA RWRWR Ⅱ．DABCD BCACD BDACB CABDB Ⅲ．CAEBD BFEAD Ⅳ．ABDBC DCDAB Ⅴ．DACBD WWRWR number; than; pass; with; onceⅥ．Chinese, plane, winter, March, education; cheaper, Yours, driver, teaching, sunny; close to, try it on, is famous for, is well worth, is covered with Ⅶ．
Hello, everyone! Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Tomorrow is Tree-planting Day. We’ve decided to have an activity o f planting trees. First of all, everyone should take a working tool. You can take either a hoe or a pail. We’ll get together on the school playground at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. And then we’ll leave for the Songjiang River and plant trees along the both sides of the river. You’d better wear your old clothes. Everyone must take part in the activity.
That’s all. Thank you.。